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Peter Anvin (Intel)" , Xin Li , Thomas Gleixner , Shan Kang , x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org In-Reply-To: <20231205105030.8698-30-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20231205105030.8698-30-xin3.li@intel.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-ID: <170620687895.398.11160649698794719453.tip-bot2@tip-bot2> Robot-ID: Robot-Unsubscribe: Contact to get blacklisted from these emails Precedence: bulk X-getmail-retrieved-from-mailbox: INBOX X-GMAIL-THRID: 1784440834634349456 X-GMAIL-MSGID: 1789087867095167685 The following commit has been merged into the x86/fred branch of tip: Commit-ID: ea8fd5563541733a309fa00d17fe33912cef2f63 Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/ea8fd5563541733a309fa00d17fe33912cef2f63 Author: Xin Li AuthorDate: Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:50:18 -08:00 Committer: Thomas Gleixner CommitterDate: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 19:10:33 +01:00 x86/fred: Fixup fault on ERETU by jumping to fred_entrypoint_user If the stack frame contains an invalid user context (e.g. due to invalid SS, a non-canonical RIP, etc.) the ERETU instruction will trap (#SS or #GP). >From a Linux point of view, this really should be considered a user space failure, so use the standard fault fixup mechanism to intercept the fault, fix up the exception frame, and redirect execution to fred_entrypoint_user. The end result is that it appears just as if the hardware had taken the exception immediately after completing the transition to user space. Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Signed-off-by: Xin Li Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Shan Kang Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-30-xin3.li@intel.com --- arch/x86/entry/entry_64_fred.S | 5 +- arch/x86/include/asm/extable_fixup_types.h | 4 +- arch/x86/mm/extable.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_fred.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_fred.S index 5781c34..d1c2fc4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_fred.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_fred.S @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ * The actual FRED entry points. */ +#include #include #include "calling.h" @@ -34,7 +35,9 @@ SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(asm_fred_entrypoint_user) call fred_entry_from_user SYM_INNER_LABEL(asm_fred_exit_user, SYM_L_GLOBAL) FRED_EXIT - ERETU +1: ERETU + + _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1b, asm_fred_entrypoint_user, EX_TYPE_ERETU) SYM_CODE_END(asm_fred_entrypoint_user) .fill asm_fred_entrypoint_kernel - ., 1, 0xcc diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/extable_fixup_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/extable_fixup_types.h index fe63120..7acf038 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/extable_fixup_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/extable_fixup_types.h @@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ #define EX_TYPE_UCOPY_LEN4 (EX_TYPE_UCOPY_LEN | EX_DATA_IMM(4)) #define EX_TYPE_UCOPY_LEN8 (EX_TYPE_UCOPY_LEN | EX_DATA_IMM(8)) -#define EX_TYPE_ZEROPAD 20 /* longword load with zeropad on fault */ +#define EX_TYPE_ZEROPAD 20 /* longword load with zeropad on fault */ + +#define EX_TYPE_ERETU 21 #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c index 271dcb2..b522933 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -223,6 +224,79 @@ static bool ex_handler_ucopy_len(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup, return ex_handler_uaccess(fixup, regs, trapnr, fault_address); } +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED +static bool ex_handler_eretu(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup, + struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) +{ + struct pt_regs *uregs = (struct pt_regs *)(regs->sp - offsetof(struct pt_regs, orig_ax)); + unsigned short ss = uregs->ss; + unsigned short cs = uregs->cs; + + /* + * Move the NMI bit from the invalid stack frame, which caused ERETU + * to fault, to the fault handler's stack frame, thus to unblock NMI + * with the fault handler's ERETS instruction ASAP if NMI is blocked. + */ + regs->fred_ss.nmi = uregs->fred_ss.nmi; + + /* + * Sync event information to uregs, i.e., the ERETU return frame, but + * is it safe to write to the ERETU return frame which is just above + * current event stack frame? + * + * The RSP used by FRED to push a stack frame is not the value in %rsp, + * it is calculated from %rsp with the following 2 steps: + * 1) RSP = %rsp - (IA32_FRED_CONFIG & 0x1c0) // Reserve N*64 bytes + * 2) RSP = RSP & ~0x3f // Align to a 64-byte cache line + * when an event delivery doesn't trigger a stack level change. + * + * Here is an example with N*64 (N=1) bytes reserved: + * + * 64-byte cache line ==> ______________ + * |___Reserved___| + * |__Event_data__| + * |_____SS_______| + * |_____RSP______| + * |_____FLAGS____| + * |_____CS_______| + * |_____IP_______| + * 64-byte cache line ==> |__Error_code__| <== ERETU return frame + * |______________| + * |______________| + * |______________| + * |______________| + * |______________| + * |______________| + * |______________| + * 64-byte cache line ==> |______________| <== RSP after step 1) and 2) + * |___Reserved___| + * |__Event_data__| + * |_____SS_______| + * |_____RSP______| + * |_____FLAGS____| + * |_____CS_______| + * |_____IP_______| + * 64-byte cache line ==> |__Error_code__| <== ERETS return frame + * + * Thus a new FRED stack frame will always be pushed below a previous + * FRED stack frame ((N*64) bytes may be reserved between), and it is + * safe to write to a previous FRED stack frame as they never overlap. + */ + fred_info(uregs)->edata = fred_event_data(regs); + uregs->ssx = regs->ssx; + uregs->fred_ss.ss = ss; + /* The NMI bit was moved away above */ + uregs->fred_ss.nmi = 0; + uregs->csx = regs->csx; + uregs->fred_cs.sl = 0; + uregs->fred_cs.wfe = 0; + uregs->cs = cs; + uregs->orig_ax = error_code; + + return ex_handler_default(fixup, regs); +} +#endif + int ex_get_fixup_type(unsigned long ip) { const struct exception_table_entry *e = search_exception_tables(ip); @@ -300,6 +374,10 @@ int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr, unsigned long error_code, return ex_handler_ucopy_len(e, regs, trapnr, fault_addr, reg, imm); case EX_TYPE_ZEROPAD: return ex_handler_zeropad(e, regs, fault_addr); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED + case EX_TYPE_ERETU: + return ex_handler_eretu(e, regs, error_code); +#endif } BUG(); }