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[2620:137:e000::1:20]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id kt27-20020a170906aadb00b00780af308970si304960ejb.185.2022.10.28.03.34.41; Fri, 28 Oct 2022 03:35:05 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@google.com header.s=20210112 header.b=FjXtX3Nf; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=REJECT sp=REJECT dis=NONE) header.from=google.com Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230380AbiJ1KZT (ORCPT + 99 others); Fri, 28 Oct 2022 06:25:19 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:52030 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229642AbiJ1KZO (ORCPT ); Fri, 28 Oct 2022 06:25:14 -0400 Received: from mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com (mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::b4a]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 01D3633A02 for ; Fri, 28 Oct 2022 03:25:10 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com with SMTP id y65-20020a25c844000000b006bb773548d5so4164771ybf.5 for ; Fri, 28 Oct 2022 03:25:10 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20210112; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:mime-version:date:from:to:cc:subject :date:message-id:reply-to; bh=Fij7+yee8YnVkbZaAr0DYvfr/2gaVpRH/eo9KFhyHSY=; b=FjXtX3Nf0oS7XzvJhJ7sP4La9ZRxeDYMvaj4oJJLXMdvTZDBtLRtieTbVeHy9xev/w HNT9DdMNJUpziu/nwY7vP2dpYVn7klChbrtTo6dOTIV3FfRWiEFu/k0ur2gu++Knd2NI AcWEqB7qv+5Bn/FLcN1UcDSwUqbjw+SA9shZ1zlyTRBYoXP+/9/skTncHNnkuL/PyqBE tKsY9vy2L5AkWAZx9qQjuu4pghzUUufwKZ2BlnkDQ1WUxHtPf8t0OP8Yaei5FI+vBp+8 fp32gtF7+ov+4cKD7VKfXUMc3G02uLZRvyCuE7HzEiUXNAGYYssH+GgA8co2bsnu80MA +lZA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:mime-version:date:x-gm-message-state :from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=Fij7+yee8YnVkbZaAr0DYvfr/2gaVpRH/eo9KFhyHSY=; b=AeDZkrZfLiFOfhdw8nL6P5g5yBcjP3cgVE7W2lj7VyJQzCJjOHpJjEeaudXCAbRRa9 WpI52ZWzC+/GZOZVYuU9QVr9IVDmjQF24T1f0s3N9/ZjqkKSzlMqAPVV9X/9bXBaCMdh XIkEQpr//as1AacdihaMEd6YHMjeKDdHzQ5e/s6Q+kw92uBR0JEgY0qrHRXKbRjggxLZ 35ZntOuR1Q72+R/aoeCfsj9b/LusTF/17qY2j4gG3dQXyfhSgvqwirXohUwP6v/Sw0VB Uf+vgcOQgB4Ys1zAZDqH70RRN3ZC17UDsFOY4ad5s5fGMMCNVepR8ZX30lMA4R0Yw35c pJzQ== X-Gm-Message-State: ACrzQf2HA8p9nBuxRH7oRs5kAK5ESSt1u1Ejqh5N+V9KMIuQJmM9ZenL dbi9+8/4jFTzaYeaZSPVWYyPWxPo7Uo= X-Received: from raychi.tao.corp.google.com ([2401:fa00:fc:202:c8cf:1264:21c3:c6ff]) (user=raychi job=sendgmr) by 2002:a05:6902:102e:b0:6ca:c082:1661 with SMTP id x14-20020a056902102e00b006cac0821661mr27546842ybt.25.1666952710285; Fri, 28 Oct 2022 03:25:10 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2022 18:25:05 +0800 Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.38.1.273.g43a17bfeac-goog Message-ID: <20221028102505.217565-1-raychi@google.com> Subject: [PATCH RESEND v4] usb: core: stop USB enumeration if too many retries From: Ray Chi To: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, stern@rowland.harvard.edu, m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de Cc: albertccwang@google.com, pumahsu@google.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org, Ray Chi X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.6 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_MED, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org X-getmail-retrieved-from-mailbox: =?utf-8?q?INBOX?= X-GMAIL-THRID: =?utf-8?q?1747927229061452845?= X-GMAIL-MSGID: =?utf-8?q?1747927229061452845?= When a broken USB accessory connects to a USB host, usbcore might keep doing enumeration retries. If the host has a watchdog mechanism, the kernel panic will happen on the host. This patch provides an attribute early_stop to limit the numbers of retries for each port of a hub. If a port was marked with early_stop attribute, unsuccessful connection attempts will fail quickly. In addition, if an early_stop port has failed to initialize, it will ignore all future connection events until early_stop attribute is clear. Signed-off-by: Ray Chi --- Changes since v3: - rename the attribute from quick_init to early_stop - rename the variable of port_dev from ignore_connect to ignore_event - modify changelog, documentation - add more comments for hub_port_stop_enumerate() Changes since v2: - replace the quirk with the attribute - Document the attribute - modify hub_port_stop_enumerate() position in port_event() - modify the changelog Changes since v1: - remove usb_hub_set_port_power() - add a variable ignore_connect into struct port_dev - modify hub_port_stop_enumerate() and set ignore_connect in this function - avoid calling hub_port_connect_change() in port_event() --- Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb | 11 +++++ drivers/usb/core/hub.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/usb/core/hub.h | 4 ++ drivers/usb/core/port.c | 27 +++++++++++ 4 files changed, 101 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb index 568103d3376e..545c2dd97ed0 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb @@ -264,6 +264,17 @@ Description: attached to the port will not be detected, initialized, or enumerated. +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/...//port/early_stop +Date: Sep 2022 +Contact: Ray Chi +Description: + Some USB hosts have some watchdog mechanisms so that the device + may enter ramdump if it takes a long time during port initialization. + This attribute allows each port just has two attempts so that the + port initialization will be failed quickly. In addition, if a port + which is marked with early_stop has failed to initialize, it will ignore + all future connections until this attribute is clear. + What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/usb2_lpm_l1_timeout Date: May 2013 Contact: Mathias Nyman diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c index bbab424b0d55..5510dbef3243 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c @@ -3081,6 +3081,48 @@ static int hub_port_reset(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, return status; } +/* + * hub_port_stop_enumerate - stop USB enumeration or ignore port events + * @hub: target hub + * @port1: port num of the port + * @retries: port retries number of hub_port_init() + * + * Return: + * true: ignore port actions/events or give up connection attempts. + * false: keep original behavior. + * + * This function will be based on retries to check whether the port which is + * marked with early_stop attribute would stop enumeration or ignore events. + * + * Note: + * This function didn't change anything if early_stop is not set, and it will + * prevent all connection attempts when early_stop is set and the attempts of + * the port are more than 1. + */ +static bool hub_port_stop_enumerate(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, int retries) +{ + struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1]; + + if (port_dev->early_stop) { + if (port_dev->ignore_event) + return true; + + /* + * We want unsuccessful attempts to fail quickly. + * Since some devices may need one failure during + * port initialization, we allow two tries but no + * more. + */ + if (retries < 1) + return false; + + port_dev->ignore_event = 1; + } else + port_dev->ignore_event = 0; + + return port_dev->ignore_event; +} + /* Check if a port is power on */ int usb_port_is_power_on(struct usb_hub *hub, unsigned int portstatus) { @@ -4855,6 +4897,11 @@ hub_port_init(struct usb_hub *hub, struct usb_device *udev, int port1, buf->bMaxPacketSize0; kfree(buf); + if (r < 0 && hub_port_stop_enumerate(hub, port1, retries)) { + retval = r; + goto fail; + } + retval = hub_port_reset(hub, port1, udev, delay, false); if (retval < 0) /* error or disconnect */ goto fail; @@ -5387,6 +5434,9 @@ static void hub_port_connect(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, u16 portstatus, if ((status == -ENOTCONN) || (status == -ENOTSUPP)) break; + if (hub_port_stop_enumerate(hub, port1, i)) + break; + /* When halfway through our retry count, power-cycle the port */ if (i == (PORT_INIT_TRIES - 1) / 2) { dev_info(&port_dev->dev, "attempt power cycle\n"); @@ -5614,6 +5664,10 @@ static void port_event(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1) if (!pm_runtime_active(&port_dev->dev)) return; + /* skip port actions if ignore_event is true*/ + if (hub_port_stop_enumerate(hub, port1, 0)) + return; + if (hub_handle_remote_wakeup(hub, port1, portstatus, portchange)) connect_change = 1; @@ -5934,6 +5988,9 @@ static int usb_reset_and_verify_device(struct usb_device *udev) ret = hub_port_init(parent_hub, udev, port1, i); if (ret >= 0 || ret == -ENOTCONN || ret == -ENODEV) break; + + if (hub_port_stop_enumerate(parent_hub, port1, i)) + goto stop_enumerate; } mutex_unlock(hcd->address0_mutex); @@ -6022,6 +6079,8 @@ static int usb_reset_and_verify_device(struct usb_device *udev) udev->bos = bos; return 0; +stop_enumerate: + mutex_unlock(hcd->address0_mutex); re_enumerate: usb_release_bos_descriptor(udev); udev->bos = bos; diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.h b/drivers/usb/core/hub.h index b2925856b4cb..e23833562e4f 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.h +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.h @@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ struct usb_hub { * @is_superspeed cache super-speed status * @usb3_lpm_u1_permit: whether USB3 U1 LPM is permitted. * @usb3_lpm_u2_permit: whether USB3 U2 LPM is permitted. + * @early_stop: whether port initialization will be stopped earlier. + * @ignore_event: whether events of the port are ignored. */ struct usb_port { struct usb_device *child; @@ -103,6 +105,8 @@ struct usb_port { u32 over_current_count; u8 portnum; u32 quirks; + unsigned int early_stop:1; + unsigned int ignore_event:1; unsigned int is_superspeed:1; unsigned int usb3_lpm_u1_permit:1; unsigned int usb3_lpm_u2_permit:1; diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/port.c b/drivers/usb/core/port.c index 38c1a4f4fdea..126da9408359 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/port.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/port.c @@ -17,6 +17,32 @@ static int usb_port_block_power_off; static const struct attribute_group *port_dev_group[]; +static ssize_t early_stop_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", port_dev->early_stop ? "yes" : "no"); +} + +static ssize_t early_stop_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev); + bool value; + + if (kstrtobool(buf, &value)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (value) + port_dev->early_stop = 1; + else + port_dev->early_stop = 0; + + return count; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(early_stop); + static ssize_t disable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { @@ -236,6 +262,7 @@ static struct attribute *port_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_quirks.attr, &dev_attr_over_current_count.attr, &dev_attr_disable.attr, + &dev_attr_early_stop.attr, NULL, };