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Mon, 9 Jan 2023 20:10:43 +0000 (GMT) Received: from smtpav06.wdc07v.mail.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 263735803F; Mon, 9 Jan 2023 20:10:41 +0000 (GMT) Received: from li-2311da4c-2e09-11b2-a85c-c003041e9174.ibm.com.com (unknown [9.65.251.44]) by smtpav06.wdc07v.mail.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Mon, 9 Jan 2023 20:10:41 +0000 (GMT) From: Matthew Rosato To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, pbonzini@redhat.com Cc: jgg@nvidia.com, cohuck@redhat.com, farman@linux.ibm.com, pmorel@linux.ibm.com, borntraeger@linux.ibm.com, frankja@linux.ibm.com, imbrenda@linux.ibm.com, david@redhat.com, akrowiak@linux.ibm.com, jjherne@linux.ibm.com, pasic@linux.ibm.com, zhenyuw@linux.intel.com, zhi.a.wang@intel.com, linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: async kvm_destroy_vm for vfio devices Date: Mon, 9 Jan 2023 15:10:36 -0500 Message-Id: <20230109201037.33051-2-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.0 In-Reply-To: <20230109201037.33051-1-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> References: <20230109201037.33051-1-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: tdfzrYQRmVh1fRlcbDJIR3XrFlvpcnTo X-Proofpoint-GUID: 7iW8hCGahZOrmV06uujJOxGDrV1T4EEc X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.205,Aquarius:18.0.923,Hydra:6.0.545,FMLib:17.11.122.1 definitions=2023-01-09_14,2023-01-09_02,2022-06-22_01 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 suspectscore=0 mlxscore=0 clxscore=1015 adultscore=0 priorityscore=1501 lowpriorityscore=0 impostorscore=0 spamscore=0 phishscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 malwarescore=0 bulkscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2212070000 definitions=main-2301090141 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.0 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_EF,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org X-getmail-retrieved-from-mailbox: =?utf-8?q?INBOX?= X-GMAIL-THRID: =?utf-8?q?1754577734696466123?= X-GMAIL-MSGID: =?utf-8?q?1754577734696466123?= Currently it is possible that the final put of a KVM reference comes from vfio during its device close operation. This occurs while the vfio group lock is held; however, if the vfio device is still in the kvm device list, then the following call chain could result in a deadlock: kvm_put_kvm -> kvm_destroy_vm -> kvm_destroy_devices -> kvm_vfio_destroy -> kvm_vfio_file_set_kvm -> vfio_file_set_kvm -> group->group_lock/group_rwsem Avoid this scenario by adding kvm_put_kvm_async which will perform the kvm_destroy_vm asynchronously if the refcount reaches 0. Fixes: 421cfe6596f6 ("vfio: remove VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM") Reported-by: Alex Williamson Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak --- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c | 6 +++++- drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c | 7 ++++++- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 3 +++ virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c index 8ae7039b3683..24511c877572 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c @@ -703,7 +703,11 @@ static void intel_vgpu_close_device(struct vfio_device *vfio_dev) kvm_page_track_unregister_notifier(vgpu->vfio_device.kvm, &vgpu->track_node); - kvm_put_kvm(vgpu->vfio_device.kvm); + /* + * Avoid possible deadlock on any currently-held vfio lock by + * ensuring the potential kvm_destroy_vm call is done asynchronously + */ + kvm_put_kvm_async(vgpu->vfio_device.kvm); kvmgt_protect_table_destroy(vgpu); gvt_cache_destroy(vgpu); diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c index e93bb9c468ce..a37b2baefb36 100644 --- a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c +++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c @@ -1574,7 +1574,12 @@ static void vfio_ap_mdev_unset_kvm(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev) kvm_arch_crypto_clear_masks(kvm); vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queues(&matrix_mdev->qtable); - kvm_put_kvm(kvm); + /* + * Avoid possible deadlock on any currently-held vfio lock by + * ensuring the potential kvm_destroy_vm call is done + * asynchronously + */ + kvm_put_kvm_async(kvm); matrix_mdev->kvm = NULL; release_update_locks_for_kvm(kvm); diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h index 4f26b244f6d0..2ef6a5102265 100644 --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -793,6 +794,7 @@ struct kvm { struct kvm_stat_data **debugfs_stat_data; struct srcu_struct srcu; struct srcu_struct irq_srcu; + struct work_struct async_work; pid_t userspace_pid; bool override_halt_poll_ns; unsigned int max_halt_poll_ns; @@ -963,6 +965,7 @@ void kvm_exit(void); void kvm_get_kvm(struct kvm *kvm); bool kvm_get_kvm_safe(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_put_kvm(struct kvm *kvm); +void kvm_put_kvm_async(struct kvm *kvm); bool file_is_kvm(struct file *file); void kvm_put_kvm_no_destroy(struct kvm *kvm); diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c index 13e88297f999..fbe8d127028b 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c @@ -1353,6 +1353,28 @@ void kvm_put_kvm(struct kvm *kvm) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_put_kvm); +static void kvm_put_async_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = container_of(work, struct kvm, + async_work); + + kvm_destroy_vm(kvm); +} + +/* + * Put a reference but only destroy the vm asynchronously. Can be used in + * cases where the caller holds a mutex that could cause deadlock if + * kvm_destroy_vm is triggered + */ +void kvm_put_kvm_async(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + if (refcount_dec_and_test(&kvm->users_count)) { + INIT_WORK(&kvm->async_work, kvm_put_async_fn); + schedule_work(&kvm->async_work); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_put_kvm_async); + /* * Used to put a reference that was taken on behalf of an object associated * with a user-visible file descriptor, e.g. a vcpu or device, if installation From patchwork Mon Jan 9 20:10:37 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Matthew Rosato X-Patchwork-Id: 41088 Return-Path: Delivered-To: ouuuleilei@gmail.com Received: by 2002:a5d:4e01:0:0:0:0:0 with SMTP id p1csp2360514wrt; Mon, 9 Jan 2023 12:20:13 -0800 (PST) X-Google-Smtp-Source: AMrXdXuOLDCpruDQFoA8jIq1DLlzG/4LVACj1ltQOsOj5veRQy+alcULQ7JMhPdXXtj3/tO8vaNG X-Received: by 2002:a17:907:d50f:b0:7c0:cf7e:b515 with SMTP id wb15-20020a170907d50f00b007c0cf7eb515mr59592176ejc.6.1673295613371; Mon, 09 Jan 2023 12:20:13 -0800 (PST) ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; t=1673295613; cv=none; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; b=JhwjziOpYLjb6KdDOg2C1Az+h8NmHEFsItJu3BXB4nNdeW60iCxs0KCgbw9k78P0b3 FZrx1sfvjU0sDgHQnH/nZE+EMul9UBEZhINRxIKu6mdlmy3kIx1QamSbzDwNV4I6eV1Z b1EiQiVoldZsVz3jX8uOFcHj0GlaPLDvSTdNE71PtT9iVuAF/0A79D3CwpAkLiCDe97R YgBxLPU+0Ki6Q7mhThDiGG2FFyOSQyuevAvAmxbfBkMmInfTj2qZ2Fhrcd/QKPXsS/2p 1o6/9lyoNwpHB2RUzxnksv5K2SjUSq1V59l+qcBx0ePEcD+oKt5mpZWEVecHQ+Xjum8o Xm4w== ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; h=list-id:precedence:content-transfer-encoding:mime-version :references:in-reply-to:message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from :dkim-signature; bh=WbMDgdUJZVKJs0Nl9/VYi0q97VLNPhEA1RGhIIXexw4=; b=mEMfCy4bzIWOeLSwEwF71RbUYg1kyguYlO98ZJAkIobbR02GQJfhRbBcTYy0uJ7ENz aIz6VcmujDv3CXmr8WGAPQPLN/AunyoIXZIcz4vkHMGo59FYl6bhxMo+XLz4aQwIuKWZ H7Iq4ZtJFufopO9v2hfsQ38BAvm3+9lk0a1MDbNcw0ypch/Wi6VKT3veK4ukE9hF+SQ2 2kdAQhIpv95jSGHgh5RShJVRUquCDC+F9iQyIVksXSZcP4flqePIIqpewrJK5TPT6NYT bSSyVDz/McB041PMrZ6/GBF7YnWl3d7/IVlvToEsqfAnY6B0NTCK6xbDj+i2oMuevxak hE0g== ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@ibm.com header.s=pp1 header.b=tICUTTr2; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=REJECT sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=ibm.com Received: from out1.vger.email (out1.vger.email. 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Mon, 9 Jan 2023 20:10:45 +0000 (GMT) Received: from smtpav06.wdc07v.mail.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 815195803F; Mon, 9 Jan 2023 20:10:43 +0000 (GMT) Received: from li-2311da4c-2e09-11b2-a85c-c003041e9174.ibm.com.com (unknown [9.65.251.44]) by smtpav06.wdc07v.mail.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Mon, 9 Jan 2023 20:10:43 +0000 (GMT) From: Matthew Rosato To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, pbonzini@redhat.com Cc: jgg@nvidia.com, cohuck@redhat.com, farman@linux.ibm.com, pmorel@linux.ibm.com, borntraeger@linux.ibm.com, frankja@linux.ibm.com, imbrenda@linux.ibm.com, david@redhat.com, akrowiak@linux.ibm.com, jjherne@linux.ibm.com, pasic@linux.ibm.com, zhenyuw@linux.intel.com, zhi.a.wang@intel.com, linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: s390: pci: use asyncronous kvm put Date: Mon, 9 Jan 2023 15:10:37 -0500 Message-Id: <20230109201037.33051-3-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.0 In-Reply-To: <20230109201037.33051-1-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> References: <20230109201037.33051-1-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: Oy22cas3PYwW1KMUoEHNyWu-S5fSk_fC X-Proofpoint-GUID: uWY384HuphX1JMDaGrC_ZMgCEmJTwW4n X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.205,Aquarius:18.0.923,Hydra:6.0.545,FMLib:17.11.122.1 definitions=2023-01-09_14,2023-01-09_02,2022-06-22_01 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 priorityscore=1501 mlxscore=0 malwarescore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 bulkscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 phishscore=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1015 impostorscore=0 suspectscore=0 adultscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2212070000 definitions=main-2301090141 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.0 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_EF,RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H2,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org X-getmail-retrieved-from-mailbox: =?utf-8?q?INBOX?= X-GMAIL-THRID: =?utf-8?q?1754577620705781940?= X-GMAIL-MSGID: =?utf-8?q?1754577620705781940?= It's possible that the kvm refcount will reach 0 at this point while the associated device is still in kvm device list - this would result in a deadlock on the vfio group lock. Avoid this possibility by using kvm_put_kvm_async to do the kvm_destroy_vm asynchronously. Fixes: 09340b2fca00 ("KVM: s390: pci: add routines to start/stop interpretive execution") Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato --- arch/s390/kvm/pci.c | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/pci.c b/arch/s390/kvm/pci.c index ec51e810e381..d1d528438138 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kvm/pci.c +++ b/arch/s390/kvm/pci.c @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ static int kvm_s390_pci_register_kvm(void *opaque, struct kvm *kvm) kvm_s390_pci_dev_release(zdev); mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); mutex_unlock(&zdev->kzdev_lock); - kvm_put_kvm(kvm); + kvm_put_kvm_async(kvm); return rc; } @@ -567,7 +567,11 @@ static void kvm_s390_pci_unregister_kvm(void *opaque) mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); mutex_unlock(&zdev->kzdev_lock); - kvm_put_kvm(kvm); + /* + * Avoid possible deadlock on any currently-held vfio lock by + * ensuring the potential kvm_destroy_vm call is done asynchronously + */ + kvm_put_kvm_async(kvm); } void kvm_s390_pci_init_list(struct kvm *kvm)