[3/7] cpufreq: amd-pstate: implement cpb_boost sysfs entry for boost control

  From: Perry Yuan <Perry.Yuan@amd.com>

With this new sysfs entry `cpb_boost`created, user can change CPU boost
state dynamically under `active` and `passive` modes.
And the highest perf and frequency will also be updated as the boost
state changing.

0: check current boost state
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/amd_pstate/cpb_boost

1: disable CPU boost
sudo bash -c "echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/amd_pstate/cpb_boost"

2: enable CPU boost
sudo bash -c "echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/amd_pstate/cpb_boost"

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217931
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217618

Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <Perry.Yuan@amd.com>
---
 drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 97 insertions(+)
  

On 1/26/2024 02:08, Perry Yuan wrote:
> From: Perry Yuan <Perry.Yuan@amd.com>
> 
> With this new sysfs entry `cpb_boost`created, user can change CPU boost
> state dynamically under `active` and `passive` modes.

What about guided mode?

> And the highest perf and frequency will also be updated as the boost
> state changing.
> 
> 0: check current boost state
> cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/amd_pstate/cpb_boost
> 
> 1: disable CPU boost
> sudo bash -c "echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/amd_pstate/cpb_boost"
> 
> 2: enable CPU boost
> sudo bash -c "echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/amd_pstate/cpb_boost"
> 
> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217931
> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217618
> 
> Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <Perry.Yuan@amd.com>
> ---
>   drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   1 file changed, 97 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
> index 0dc9124140d4..b37bea7440b9 100644
> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
> @@ -1036,6 +1036,101 @@ static ssize_t status_store(struct device *a, struct device_attribute *b,
>   	return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
>   }
>   
> +static int amd_cpu_boost_update(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 on)
> +{
> +	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_acquire(cpudata->cpu);
> +	struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
> +	u32 highest_perf, nominal_perf;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (!policy)
> +		return -ENODATA;
> +
> +	highest_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
> +	nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
> +
> +	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
> +		u64 value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
> +
> +		value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(7, 0);

I think it's better to use the macro AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF in this case.
The less magic masks in the code, the easier it is to follow.

> +		value |= on ? highest_perf : nominal_perf;
> +		WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
> +
> +		wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, value);
> +
> +	} else {
> +		perf_ctrls.max_perf = on ? highest_perf : nominal_perf;
> +		ret = cppc_set_epp_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls, 1);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			pr_debug("failed to set energy perf value (%d)\n", ret);
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (on)
> +		policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpudata->max_freq;
> +	else
> +		policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpudata->nominal_freq;
> +
> +	policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
> +
> +	if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE) {
> +		ret = freq_qos_update_request(&cpudata->req[1],
> +				      policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
> +	}
> +
> +	cpufreq_cpu_release(policy);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t cpb_boost_show(struct device *dev,
> +			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> +	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", global.cpb_boost);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t cpb_boost_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *b,
> +			    const char *buf, size_t count)
> +{
> +	bool new_state;
> +	ssize_t ret;
> +	int cpu;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
> +	if (!global.cpb_supported) {
> +		pr_err("Boost mode is not supported by this processor or SBIOS\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = kstrtobool(buf, &new_state);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	global.cpb_boost = !!new_state;
> +
> +	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
> +
> +		struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
> +		struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
> +
> +		if (!cpudata) {
> +			pr_err("cpudata is NULL\n");
> +			ret = -ENODATA;
> +			cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
> +			goto err_exit;
> +		}
> +
> +		amd_cpu_boost_update(cpudata, global.cpb_boost);
> +		refresh_frequency_limits(policy);
> +		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
> +	}
> +
> +err_exit:
> +	mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
> +	return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
> +}
> +
>   cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_max_freq);
>   cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq);
>   
> @@ -1043,6 +1138,7 @@ cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_highest_perf);
>   cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(energy_performance_preference);
>   cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(energy_performance_available_preferences);
>   static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(status);
> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(cpb_boost);
>   
>   static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_attr[] = {
>   	&amd_pstate_max_freq,
> @@ -1062,6 +1158,7 @@ static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_epp_attr[] = {
>   
>   static struct attribute *pstate_global_attributes[] = {
>   	&dev_attr_status.attr,
> +	&dev_attr_cpb_boost.attr,
>   	NULL
>   };
>
  

[AMD Official Use Only - General]

Hi Mario,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Limonciello, Mario <Mario.Limonciello@amd.com>
> Sent: Friday, January 26, 2024 11:57 PM
> To: Yuan, Perry <Perry.Yuan@amd.com>; rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com;
> viresh.kumar@linaro.org; Huang, Ray <Ray.Huang@amd.com>; Shenoy,
> Gautham Ranjal <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>; Petkov, Borislav
> <Borislav.Petkov@amd.com>
> Cc: Deucher, Alexander <Alexander.Deucher@amd.com>; Huang, Shimmer
> <Shimmer.Huang@amd.com>; Du, Xiaojian <Xiaojian.Du@amd.com>; Meng,
> Li (Jassmine) <Li.Meng@amd.com>; linux-pm@vger.kernel.org; linux-
> kernel@vger.kernel.org
> Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/7] cpufreq: amd-pstate: implement cpb_boost sysfs
> entry for boost control
>
> On 1/26/2024 02:08, Perry Yuan wrote:
> > From: Perry Yuan <Perry.Yuan@amd.com>
> >
> > With this new sysfs entry `cpb_boost`created, user can change CPU
> > boost state dynamically under `active` and `passive` modes.
>
> What about guided mode?
>

Guided mode is supported as well.


> > And the highest perf and frequency will also be updated as the boost
> > state changing.
> >
> > 0: check current boost state
> > cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/amd_pstate/cpb_boost
> >
> > 1: disable CPU boost
> > sudo bash -c "echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/amd_pstate/cpb_boost"
> >
> > 2: enable CPU boost
> > sudo bash -c "echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/amd_pstate/cpb_boost"
> >
> > Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217931
> > Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217618
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <Perry.Yuan@amd.com>
> > ---
> >   drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c | 97
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   1 file changed, 97 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
> > b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c index 0dc9124140d4..b37bea7440b9
> 100644
> > --- a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
> > +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
> > @@ -1036,6 +1036,101 @@ static ssize_t status_store(struct device *a,
> struct device_attribute *b,
> >     return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
> >   }
> >
> > +static int amd_cpu_boost_update(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 on)
> > +{
> > +   struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_acquire(cpudata->cpu);
> > +   struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
> > +   u32 highest_perf, nominal_perf;
> > +   int ret;
> > +
> > +   if (!policy)
> > +           return -ENODATA;
> > +
> > +   highest_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
> > +   nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
> > +
> > +   if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
> > +           u64 value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
> > +
> > +           value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(7, 0);
>
> I think it's better to use the macro AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF in this case.
> The less magic masks in the code, the easier it is to follow.

Here the highest_perf  and  nominal_perf will reuse the perf values where they should be correctly initialized.
In this function, we would like to focus on to use highest perf or nominal perf for boost control.

The AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF should be used when driver loading to set actual highest_perf value as required.
Here I would like avoid to make the highest perf  value changed.

Boost control only switch the two perf value highest_perf vs  nominal_perf as user request.

Perry.

>
> > +           value |= on ? highest_perf : nominal_perf;
> > +           WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
> > +
> > +           wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ,
> value);
> > +
> > +   } else {
> > +           perf_ctrls.max_perf = on ? highest_perf : nominal_perf;
> > +           ret = cppc_set_epp_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls, 1);
> > +           if (ret) {
> > +                   pr_debug("failed to set energy perf value (%d)\n",
> ret);
> > +                   return ret;
> > +           }
> > +   }
> > +
> > +   if (on)
> > +           policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpudata->max_freq;
> > +   else
> > +           policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpudata->nominal_freq;
> > +
> > +   policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
> > +
> > +   if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE) {
> > +           ret = freq_qos_update_request(&cpudata->req[1],
> > +                                 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
> > +   }
> > +
> > +   cpufreq_cpu_release(policy);
> > +
> > +   return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static ssize_t cpb_boost_show(struct device *dev,
> > +                      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) {
> > +   return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", global.cpb_boost); }
> > +
> > +static ssize_t cpb_boost_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute
> *b,
> > +                       const char *buf, size_t count) {
> > +   bool new_state;
> > +   ssize_t ret;
> > +   int cpu;
> > +
> > +   mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
> > +   if (!global.cpb_supported) {
> > +           pr_err("Boost mode is not supported by this processor or
> SBIOS\n");
> > +           return -EINVAL;
> > +   }
> > +
> > +   ret = kstrtobool(buf, &new_state);
> > +   if (ret)
> > +           return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +   global.cpb_boost = !!new_state;
> > +
> > +   for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
> > +
> > +           struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
> > +           struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
> > +
> > +           if (!cpudata) {
> > +                   pr_err("cpudata is NULL\n");
> > +                   ret = -ENODATA;
> > +                   cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
> > +                   goto err_exit;
> > +           }
> > +
> > +           amd_cpu_boost_update(cpudata, global.cpb_boost);
> > +           refresh_frequency_limits(policy);
> > +           cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
> > +   }
> > +
> > +err_exit:
> > +   mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
> > +   return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
> > +}
> > +
> >   cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_max_freq);
> >   cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq);
> >
> > @@ -1043,6 +1138,7 @@
> cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_highest_perf);
> >   cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(energy_performance_preference);
> >   cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(energy_performance_available_preferences);
> >   static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(status);
> > +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(cpb_boost);
> >
> >   static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_attr[] = {
> >     &amd_pstate_max_freq,
> > @@ -1062,6 +1158,7 @@ static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_epp_attr[] =
> > {
> >
> >   static struct attribute *pstate_global_attributes[] = {
> >     &dev_attr_status.attr,
> > +   &dev_attr_cpb_boost.attr,
> >     NULL
> >   };
> >