diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
index 1ecac2b5c54f..f7793d1b5c3e 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -368,6 +368,15 @@ static void dev_iommu_free(struct device *dev)
 	kfree(param);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Internal equivalent of device_iommu_mapped() for when we care that a device
+ * actually has API ops, and don't want false positives from VFIO-only groups.
+ */
+static bool dev_has_iommu(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return dev->iommu && dev->iommu->iommu_dev;
+}
+
 static u32 dev_iommu_get_max_pasids(struct device *dev)
 {
 	u32 max_pasids = 0, bits = 0;
@@ -620,7 +629,7 @@ static void __iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
 
 		list_del(&device->list);
 		__iommu_group_free_device(group, device);
-		if (dev->iommu && dev->iommu->iommu_dev)
+		if (dev_has_iommu(dev))
 			iommu_deinit_device(dev);
 		else
 			dev->iommu_group = NULL;
@@ -819,7 +828,7 @@ int iommu_get_group_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
 		 * Non-API groups still expose reserved_regions in sysfs,
 		 * so filter out calls that get here that way.
 		 */
-		if (!device->dev->iommu)
+		if (!dev_has_iommu(device->dev))
 			break;
 
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_resv_regions);
@@ -1224,6 +1233,12 @@ void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_remove_device);
 
+static struct device *iommu_group_first_dev(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&group->mutex);
+	return list_first_entry(&group->devices, struct group_device, list)->dev;
+}
+
 /**
  * iommu_group_for_each_dev - iterate over each device in the group
  * @group: the group
@@ -1751,23 +1766,6 @@ __iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group, int req_type)
 	return __iommu_group_domain_alloc(group, req_type);
 }
 
-/*
- * Returns the iommu_ops for the devices in an iommu group.
- *
- * It is assumed that all devices in an iommu group are managed by a single
- * IOMMU unit. Therefore, this returns the dev_iommu_ops of the first device
- * in the group.
- */
-static const struct iommu_ops *group_iommu_ops(struct iommu_group *group)
-{
-	struct group_device *device =
-		list_first_entry(&group->devices, struct group_device, list);
-
-	lockdep_assert_held(&group->mutex);
-
-	return dev_iommu_ops(device->dev);
-}
-
 /*
  * req_type of 0 means "auto" which means to select a domain based on
  * iommu_def_domain_type or what the driver actually supports.
@@ -1775,7 +1773,7 @@ static const struct iommu_ops *group_iommu_ops(struct iommu_group *group)
 static struct iommu_domain *
 iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group, int req_type)
 {
-	const struct iommu_ops *ops = group_iommu_ops(group);
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(iommu_group_first_dev(group));
 	struct iommu_domain *dom;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&group->mutex);
@@ -1853,7 +1851,7 @@ static int iommu_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
 static int iommu_get_def_domain_type(struct iommu_group *group,
 				     struct device *dev, int cur_type)
 {
-	const struct iommu_ops *ops = group_iommu_ops(group);
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
 	int type;
 
 	if (!ops->def_domain_type)
@@ -2008,7 +2006,7 @@ bool device_iommu_capable(struct device *dev, enum iommu_cap cap)
 {
 	const struct iommu_ops *ops;
 
-	if (!dev->iommu || !dev->iommu->iommu_dev)
+	if (!dev_has_iommu(dev))
 		return false;
 
 	ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
@@ -2105,11 +2103,9 @@ static struct iommu_domain *__iommu_domain_alloc(const struct iommu_ops *ops,
 static struct iommu_domain *
 __iommu_group_domain_alloc(struct iommu_group *group, unsigned int type)
 {
-	struct device *dev =
-		list_first_entry(&group->devices, struct group_device, list)
-			->dev;
+	struct device *dev = iommu_group_first_dev(group);
 
-	return __iommu_domain_alloc(group_iommu_ops(group), dev, type);
+	return __iommu_domain_alloc(dev_iommu_ops(dev), dev, type);
 }
 
 struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(const struct bus_type *bus)
@@ -2960,8 +2956,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_fwspec_add_ids);
  */
 int iommu_dev_enable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
 {
-	if (dev->iommu && dev->iommu->iommu_dev) {
-		const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->iommu->iommu_dev->ops;
+	if (dev_has_iommu(dev)) {
+		const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
 
 		if (ops->dev_enable_feat)
 			return ops->dev_enable_feat(dev, feat);
@@ -2976,8 +2972,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_dev_enable_feature);
  */
 int iommu_dev_disable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
 {
-	if (dev->iommu && dev->iommu->iommu_dev) {
-		const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->iommu->iommu_dev->ops;
+	if (dev_has_iommu(dev)) {
+		const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
 
 		if (ops->dev_disable_feat)
 			return ops->dev_disable_feat(dev, feat);
