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Registered in England and Wales under Company Registration No. 3798903 From: David Howells To: Steve French cc: dhowells@redhat.com, Paulo Alcantara , Ronnie Sahlberg , Shyam Prasad N , Tom Talpey , Jeff Layton , Matthew Wilcox , linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org, samba-technical@lists.samba.org, netfs@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [RFC PATCH] cifs: Fix writeback data corruption Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-ID: <652316.1708600826.1@warthog.procyon.org.uk> Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2024 11:20:26 +0000 Message-ID: <652317.1708600826@warthog.procyon.org.uk> X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.4.1 on 10.11.54.10 X-getmail-retrieved-from-mailbox: INBOX X-GMAIL-THRID: 1791598273769884369 X-GMAIL-MSGID: 1791598273769884369 cifs writeback doesn't correctly handle the case where cifs_extend_writeback() hits a point where it is considering an additional folio, but this would overrun the wsize - at which point it drops out of the xarray scanning loop and calls xas_pause(). The problem is that xas_pause() advances the loop counter - thereby skipping that page. What needs to happen is for xas_reset() to be called any time we decide we don't want to process the page we're looking at, but rather send the request we are building and start a new one. Fix this by copying and adapting the netfslib writepages code as a temporary measure, with cifs writeback intending to be offloaded to netfslib in the near future. This also fixes the issue with the use of filemap_get_folios_tag() causing retry of a bunch of pages which the extender already dealt with. This can be tested by creating, say, a 64K file somewhere not on cifs (otherwise copy-offload may get underfoot), mounting a cifs share with a wsize of 64000, copying the file to it and then comparing the original file and the copy: dd if=/dev/urandom of=/tmp/64K bs=64k count=1 mount //192.168.6.1/test /mnt -o user=...,pass=...,wsize=64000 cp /tmp/64K /mnt/64K cmp /tmp/64K /mnt/64K Without the fix, the cmp fails at position 64000 (or shortly thereafter). Fixes: d08089f649a0 ("cifs: Change the I/O paths to use an iterator rather than a page list") Signed-off-by: David Howells cc: Steve French cc: Paulo Alcantara cc: Ronnie Sahlberg cc: Shyam Prasad N cc: Tom Talpey cc: Jeff Layton cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org --- fs/smb/client/file.c | 284 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 158 insertions(+), 126 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/smb/client/file.c b/fs/smb/client/file.c index f391c9b803d8..671ce6ebd203 100644 --- a/fs/smb/client/file.c +++ b/fs/smb/client/file.c @@ -2624,20 +2624,20 @@ static int cifs_partialpagewrite(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to) * dirty pages if possible, but don't sleep while doing so. */ static void cifs_extend_writeback(struct address_space *mapping, + struct xa_state *xas, long *_count, loff_t start, int max_pages, - size_t max_len, - unsigned int *_len) + loff_t max_len, + size_t *_len) { struct folio_batch batch; struct folio *folio; - unsigned int psize, nr_pages; - size_t len = *_len; - pgoff_t index = (start + len) / PAGE_SIZE; + unsigned int nr_pages; + pgoff_t index = (start + *_len) / PAGE_SIZE; + size_t len; bool stop = true; unsigned int i; - XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, index); folio_batch_init(&batch); @@ -2648,54 +2648,64 @@ static void cifs_extend_writeback(struct address_space *mapping, */ rcu_read_lock(); - xas_for_each(&xas, folio, ULONG_MAX) { + xas_for_each(xas, folio, ULONG_MAX) { stop = true; - if (xas_retry(&xas, folio)) + if (xas_retry(xas, folio)) continue; if (xa_is_value(folio)) break; - if (folio->index != index) + if (folio->index != index) { + xas_reset(xas); break; + } + if (!folio_try_get_rcu(folio)) { - xas_reset(&xas); + xas_reset(xas); continue; } nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); - if (nr_pages > max_pages) + if (nr_pages > max_pages) { + xas_reset(xas); break; + } /* Has the page moved or been split? */ - if (unlikely(folio != xas_reload(&xas))) { + if (unlikely(folio != xas_reload(xas))) { folio_put(folio); + xas_reset(xas); break; } if (!folio_trylock(folio)) { folio_put(folio); + xas_reset(xas); break; } - if (!folio_test_dirty(folio) || folio_test_writeback(folio)) { + if (!folio_test_dirty(folio) || + folio_test_writeback(folio)) { folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); + xas_reset(xas); break; } max_pages -= nr_pages; - psize = folio_size(folio); - len += psize; + len = folio_size(folio); stop = false; - if (max_pages <= 0 || len >= max_len || *_count <= 0) - stop = true; index += nr_pages; + *_count -= nr_pages; + *_len += len; + if (max_pages <= 0 || *_len >= max_len || *_count <= 0) + stop = true; + if (!folio_batch_add(&batch, folio)) break; if (stop) break; } - if (!stop) - xas_pause(&xas); + xas_pause(xas); rcu_read_unlock(); /* Now, if we obtained any pages, we can shift them to being @@ -2712,16 +2722,12 @@ static void cifs_extend_writeback(struct address_space *mapping, if (!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) WARN_ON(1); folio_start_writeback(folio); - - *_count -= folio_nr_pages(folio); folio_unlock(folio); } folio_batch_release(&batch); cond_resched(); } while (!stop); - - *_len = len; } /* @@ -2729,8 +2735,10 @@ static void cifs_extend_writeback(struct address_space *mapping, */ static ssize_t cifs_write_back_from_locked_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, + struct xa_state *xas, struct folio *folio, - loff_t start, loff_t end) + unsigned long long start, + unsigned long long end) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct TCP_Server_Info *server; @@ -2739,17 +2747,18 @@ static ssize_t cifs_write_back_from_locked_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct cifs_credits credits_on_stack; struct cifs_credits *credits = &credits_on_stack; struct cifsFileInfo *cfile = NULL; - unsigned int xid, wsize, len; - loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode); - size_t max_len; + unsigned long long i_size = i_size_read(inode), max_len; + unsigned int xid, wsize; + size_t len; long count = wbc->nr_to_write; int rc; /* The folio should be locked, dirty and not undergoing writeback. */ + if (!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) + BUG(); folio_start_writeback(folio); count -= folio_nr_pages(folio); - len = folio_size(folio); xid = get_xid(); server = cifs_pick_channel(cifs_sb_master_tcon(cifs_sb)->ses); @@ -2779,10 +2788,12 @@ static ssize_t cifs_write_back_from_locked_folio(struct address_space *mapping, wdata->server = server; cfile = NULL; - /* Find all consecutive lockable dirty pages, stopping when we find a - * page that is not immediately lockable, is not dirty or is missing, - * or we reach the end of the range. + /* Find all consecutive lockable dirty pages that have contiguous + * written regions, stopping when we find a page that is not + * immediately lockable, is not dirty or is missing, or we reach the + * end of the range. */ + len = folio_size(folio); if (start < i_size) { /* Trim the write to the EOF; the extra data is ignored. Also * put an upper limit on the size of a single storedata op. @@ -2801,19 +2812,18 @@ static ssize_t cifs_write_back_from_locked_folio(struct address_space *mapping, max_pages -= folio_nr_pages(folio); if (max_pages > 0) - cifs_extend_writeback(mapping, &count, start, + cifs_extend_writeback(mapping, xas, &count, start, max_pages, max_len, &len); } - len = min_t(loff_t, len, max_len); } - - wdata->bytes = len; + len = min_t(unsigned long long, len, i_size - start); /* We now have a contiguous set of dirty pages, each with writeback * set; the first page is still locked at this point, but all the rest * have been unlocked. */ folio_unlock(folio); + wdata->bytes = len; if (start < i_size) { iov_iter_xarray(&wdata->iter, ITER_SOURCE, &mapping->i_pages, @@ -2864,102 +2874,118 @@ static ssize_t cifs_write_back_from_locked_folio(struct address_space *mapping, /* * write a region of pages back to the server */ -static int cifs_writepages_region(struct address_space *mapping, - struct writeback_control *wbc, - loff_t start, loff_t end, loff_t *_next) +static ssize_t cifs_writepages_begin(struct address_space *mapping, + struct writeback_control *wbc, + struct xa_state *xas, + unsigned long long *_start, + unsigned long long end) { - struct folio_batch fbatch; + struct folio *folio; + unsigned long long start = *_start; + ssize_t ret; int skips = 0; - folio_batch_init(&fbatch); - do { - int nr; - pgoff_t index = start / PAGE_SIZE; +search_again: + /* Find the first dirty page. */ + rcu_read_lock(); - nr = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, end / PAGE_SIZE, - PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, &fbatch); - if (!nr) + for (;;) { + folio = xas_find_marked(xas, end / PAGE_SIZE, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY); + if (xas_retry(xas, folio) || xa_is_value(folio)) + continue; + if (!folio) break; - for (int i = 0; i < nr; i++) { - ssize_t ret; - struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i]; + if (!folio_try_get_rcu(folio)) { + xas_reset(xas); + continue; + } -redo_folio: - start = folio_pos(folio); /* May regress with THPs */ + if (unlikely(folio != xas_reload(xas))) { + folio_put(folio); + xas_reset(xas); + continue; + } - /* At this point we hold neither the i_pages lock nor the - * page lock: the page may be truncated or invalidated - * (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even swizzled - * back from swapper_space to tmpfs file mapping - */ - if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) { - ret = folio_lock_killable(folio); - if (ret < 0) - goto write_error; - } else { - if (!folio_trylock(folio)) - goto skip_write; - } + xas_pause(xas); + break; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + if (!folio) + return 0; - if (folio->mapping != mapping || - !folio_test_dirty(folio)) { - start += folio_size(folio); - folio_unlock(folio); - continue; - } + start = folio_pos(folio); /* May regress with THPs */ - if (folio_test_writeback(folio) || - folio_test_fscache(folio)) { - folio_unlock(folio); - if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) - goto skip_write; + /* At this point we hold neither the i_pages lock nor the page lock: + * the page may be truncated or invalidated (changing page->mapping to + * NULL), or even swizzled back from swapper_space to tmpfs file + * mapping + */ +lock_again: + if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) { + ret = folio_lock_killable(folio); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } else { + if (!folio_trylock(folio)) + goto search_again; + } - folio_wait_writeback(folio); + if (folio->mapping != mapping || + !folio_test_dirty(folio)) { + start += folio_size(folio); + folio_unlock(folio); + goto search_again; + } + + if (folio_test_writeback(folio) || + folio_test_fscache(folio)) { + folio_unlock(folio); + if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) { + folio_wait_writeback(folio); #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_FSCACHE - folio_wait_fscache(folio); + folio_wait_fscache(folio); #endif - goto redo_folio; - } - - if (!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) - /* We hold the page lock - it should've been dirty. */ - WARN_ON(1); - - ret = cifs_write_back_from_locked_folio(mapping, wbc, folio, start, end); - if (ret < 0) - goto write_error; - - start += ret; - continue; - -write_error: - folio_batch_release(&fbatch); - *_next = start; - return ret; + goto lock_again; + } -skip_write: - /* - * Too many skipped writes, or need to reschedule? - * Treat it as a write error without an error code. - */ + start += folio_size(folio); + if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) { if (skips >= 5 || need_resched()) { ret = 0; - goto write_error; + goto out; } - - /* Otherwise, just skip that folio and go on to the next */ skips++; - start += folio_size(folio); - continue; } + goto search_again; + } - folio_batch_release(&fbatch); - cond_resched(); - } while (wbc->nr_to_write > 0); + ret = cifs_write_back_from_locked_folio(mapping, wbc, xas, folio, start, end); +out: + if (ret > 0) + *_start = start + ret; + return ret; +} - *_next = start; - return 0; +/* + * Write a region of pages back to the server + */ +static int cifs_writepages_region(struct address_space *mapping, + struct writeback_control *wbc, + unsigned long long *_start, + unsigned long long end) +{ + ssize_t ret; + + XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, *_start / PAGE_SIZE); + + do { + ret = cifs_writepages_begin(mapping, wbc, &xas, _start, end); + if (ret > 0 && wbc->nr_to_write > 0) + cond_resched(); + } while (ret > 0 && wbc->nr_to_write > 0); + + return ret > 0 ? 0 : ret; } /* @@ -2968,7 +2994,7 @@ static int cifs_writepages_region(struct address_space *mapping, static int cifs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) { - loff_t start, next; + loff_t start, end; int ret; /* We have to be careful as we can end up racing with setattr() @@ -2976,28 +3002,34 @@ static int cifs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, * to prevent it. */ - if (wbc->range_cyclic) { + if (wbc->range_cyclic && mapping->writeback_index) { start = mapping->writeback_index * PAGE_SIZE; - ret = cifs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, start, LLONG_MAX, &next); - if (ret == 0) { - mapping->writeback_index = next / PAGE_SIZE; - if (start > 0 && wbc->nr_to_write > 0) { - ret = cifs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, 0, - start, &next); - if (ret == 0) - mapping->writeback_index = - next / PAGE_SIZE; - } + ret = cifs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, &start, LLONG_MAX); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0) { + mapping->writeback_index = start / PAGE_SIZE; + goto out; } + + start = 0; + end = mapping->writeback_index * PAGE_SIZE; + mapping->writeback_index = 0; + ret = cifs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, &start, end); + if (ret == 0) + mapping->writeback_index = start / PAGE_SIZE; } else if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX) { - ret = cifs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, 0, LLONG_MAX, &next); + start = 0; + ret = cifs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, &start, LLONG_MAX); if (wbc->nr_to_write > 0 && ret == 0) - mapping->writeback_index = next / PAGE_SIZE; + mapping->writeback_index = start / PAGE_SIZE; } else { - ret = cifs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, - wbc->range_start, wbc->range_end, &next); + start = wbc->range_start; + ret = cifs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, &start, wbc->range_end); } +out: return ret; }