Brief documentation about pre-defined transfer function usage on AMD
display driver and standardized EOTFs and inverse EOTFs.
Co-developed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>
---
.../amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_color.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 39 insertions(+)
@@ -85,6 +85,45 @@ void amdgpu_dm_init_color_mod(void)
}
#ifdef AMD_PRIVATE_COLOR
+/* Pre-defined Transfer Functions (TF)
+ *
+ * AMD driver supports pre-defined mathematical functions for transferring
+ * between encoded values and optical/linear space. Depending on HW color caps,
+ * ROMs and curves built by the AMD color module support these transforms.
+ *
+ * The driver-specific color implementation exposes properties for pre-blending
+ * degamma TF, shaper TF (before 3D LUT), and blend(dpp.ogam) TF and
+ * post-blending regamma (mpc.ogam) TF. However, only pre-blending degamma
+ * supports ROM curves. AMD color module uses pre-defined coefficients to build
+ * curves for the other blocks. What can be done by each color block is
+ * described by struct dpp_color_capsand struct mpc_color_caps.
+ *
+ * AMD driver-specific color API exposes the following pre-defined transfer
+ * functions:
+ *
+ * - Linear/Unity: linear/identity relationship between pixel value and
+ * luminance value;
+ * - Gamma 2.2, Gamma 2.4, Gamma 2.6: pure gamma functions;
+ * - sRGB: 2.4 gamma with small initial linear section as standardized by IEC
+ * 61966-2-1:1999;
+ * - BT.709 (BT.1886): 2.4 gamma with differences in the dark end of the scale.
+ * Used in HD-TV and standardized by ITU-R BT.1886;
+ * - PQ (Perceptual Quantizer): used for HDR display, allows luminance range
+ * capability of 0 to 10,000 nits; standardized by SMPTE ST 2084.
+ *
+ * In the driver-specific API, color block names attached to TF properties
+ * suggest the intention regarding non-linear encoding pixel's luminance
+ * values. As some newer encodings don't use gamma curve, we make encoding and
+ * decoding explicit by defining an enum list of transfer functions supported
+ * in terms of EOTF and inverse EOTF, where:
+ *
+ * - EOTF (electro-optical transfer function): is the transfer function to go
+ * from the encoded value to an optical (linear) value. De-gamma functions
+ * traditionally do this.
+ * - Inverse EOTF (simply the inverse of the EOTF): is usually intended to go
+ * from an optical/linear space (which might have been used for blending)
+ * back to the encoded values. Gamma functions traditionally do this.
+ */
static const char * const
amdgpu_transfer_function_names[] = {
[AMDGPU_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_DEFAULT] = "Default",