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bh=Y+8XVx3y8n6Y+GjpWRIOvXBpe4uvQy5qGkQZlRQFRg0=; b=kFVbqfy7LqnQW/glAJ36y+aVB04jofWLOdIvOur1P7DFqiGm5AgAuOQFpgk0cfuYlG vgrGqdV2wqBKDffCu+M1cfpuIyVPjw+zBQyPlj+xGyvrgs2ShpQhn+55jVuuNUPqgqF1 ndjIyfGvNQb9TtMx8gCDHuxA0W8bSErJZ+KHGiEKVRMbb22qC7QOm5sa/bhBxFOgOJo2 9VCben9/GtPrCnyuNi3yx0e3tFcqieR6MRWK810Xtf5Mfbv7vzDM6FWOlRK9cTNj3tLG GmEi8G3o61GwrqFfbZ3zi0D2jhKQCkW1S57W5f44JdixNUCMypMOeH27MW4Y6+03NwOm eYDw== X-Gm-Message-State: AC+VfDyT2ByO39g8soNOtSEXiiNIet40NFsSji6TvjIN3jMqlbU26PJK 68jOBkr1QiFbZ3OzbOUx2RQ= X-Received: by 2002:a17:903:189:b0:1af:ea40:34f2 with SMTP id z9-20020a170903018900b001afea4034f2mr1748773plg.11.1685689305084; Fri, 02 Jun 2023 00:01:45 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost.localdomain ([203.205.141.24]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id jk11-20020a170903330b00b001ac7c725c1asm572716plb.6.2023.06.02.00.01.09 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Fri, 02 Jun 2023 00:01:44 -0700 (PDT) From: menglong8.dong@gmail.com X-Google-Original-From: imagedong@tencent.com To: olsajiri@gmail.com Cc: davem@davemloft.net, dsahern@kernel.org, ast@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net, andrii@kernel.org, martin.lau@linux.dev, song@kernel.org, yhs@fb.com, john.fastabend@gmail.com, kpsingh@kernel.org, sdf@google.com, haoluo@google.com, jolsa@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, x86@kernel.org, hpa@zytor.com, edumazet@google.com, kuba@kernel.org, pabeni@redhat.com, mykolal@fb.com, shuah@kernel.org, benbjiang@tencent.com, iii@linux.ibm.com, imagedong@tencent.com, xukuohai@huawei.com, chantr4@gmail.com, zwisler@google.com, eddyz87@gmail.com, netdev@vger.kernel.org, bpf@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v2 2/5] bpf, x86: allow function arguments up to 14 for TRACING Date: Fri, 2 Jun 2023 14:59:55 +0800 Message-Id: <20230602065958.2869555-3-imagedong@tencent.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.40.1 In-Reply-To: <20230602065958.2869555-1-imagedong@tencent.com> References: <20230602065958.2869555-1-imagedong@tencent.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.1 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF,FREEMAIL_FROM, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org X-getmail-retrieved-from-mailbox: =?utf-8?q?INBOX?= X-GMAIL-THRID: =?utf-8?q?1767573470948021011?= X-GMAIL-MSGID: =?utf-8?q?1767573542044394848?= From: Menglong Dong For now, the BPF program of type BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING can only be used on the kernel functions whose arguments count less than 6. This is not friendly at all, as too many functions have arguments count more than 6. Therefore, let's enhance it by increasing the function arguments count allowed in arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(), for now, only x86_64. For the case that we don't need to call origin function, which means without BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG, we need only copy the function arguments that stored in the frame of the caller to current frame. The arguments of arg6-argN are stored in "$rbp + 0x18", we need copy them to "$rbp - regs_off + (6 * 8)". For the case with BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG, we need prepare the arguments in stack before call origin function, which means we need alloc extra "8 * (arg_count - 6)" memory in the top of the stack. Note, there should not be any data be pushed to the stack before call the origin function. Then, we have to store rbx with 'mov' instead of 'push'. It works well for the FENTRY and FEXIT, I'm not sure if there are other complicated cases. Reviewed-by: Jiang Biao Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong --- v2: - instead EMIT4 with EMIT3_off32 for "lea" to prevent overflow - make MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS as the maximum argument count --- arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 81 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c index 1056bbf55b17..0e247bb7d6f6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c +++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c @@ -1868,7 +1868,7 @@ static void save_regs(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **prog, int nr_regs, * mov QWORD PTR [rbp-0x10],rdi * mov QWORD PTR [rbp-0x8],rsi */ - for (i = 0, j = 0; i < min(nr_regs, 6); i++) { + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < min(nr_regs, MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS); i++) { /* The arg_size is at most 16 bytes, enforced by the verifier. */ arg_size = m->arg_size[j]; if (arg_size > 8) { @@ -1876,10 +1876,22 @@ static void save_regs(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **prog, int nr_regs, next_same_struct = !next_same_struct; } - emit_stx(prog, bytes_to_bpf_size(arg_size), - BPF_REG_FP, - i == 5 ? X86_REG_R9 : BPF_REG_1 + i, - -(stack_size - i * 8)); + if (i <= 5) { + /* store function arguments in regs */ + emit_stx(prog, bytes_to_bpf_size(arg_size), + BPF_REG_FP, + i == 5 ? X86_REG_R9 : BPF_REG_1 + i, + -(stack_size - i * 8)); + } else { + /* store function arguments in stack */ + emit_ldx(prog, bytes_to_bpf_size(arg_size), + BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_FP, + (i - 6) * 8 + 0x18); + emit_stx(prog, bytes_to_bpf_size(arg_size), + BPF_REG_FP, + BPF_REG_0, + -(stack_size - i * 8)); + } j = next_same_struct ? j : j + 1; } @@ -1913,6 +1925,41 @@ static void restore_regs(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **prog, int nr_regs, } } +static void prepare_origin_stack(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **prog, + int nr_regs, int stack_size) +{ + int i, j, arg_size; + bool next_same_struct = false; + + if (nr_regs <= 6) + return; + + /* Prepare the function arguments in stack before call origin + * function. These arguments must be stored in the top of the + * stack. + */ + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < min(nr_regs, MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS); i++) { + /* The arg_size is at most 16 bytes, enforced by the verifier. */ + arg_size = m->arg_size[j]; + if (arg_size > 8) { + arg_size = 8; + next_same_struct = !next_same_struct; + } + + if (i > 5) { + emit_ldx(prog, bytes_to_bpf_size(arg_size), + BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_FP, + (i - 6) * 8 + 0x18); + emit_stx(prog, bytes_to_bpf_size(arg_size), + BPF_REG_FP, + BPF_REG_0, + -(stack_size - (i - 6) * 8)); + } + + j = next_same_struct ? j : j + 1; + } +} + static int invoke_bpf_prog(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **pprog, struct bpf_tramp_link *l, int stack_size, int run_ctx_off, bool save_ret) @@ -1938,7 +1985,7 @@ static int invoke_bpf_prog(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **pprog, /* arg1: mov rdi, progs[i] */ emit_mov_imm64(&prog, BPF_REG_1, (long) p >> 32, (u32) (long) p); /* arg2: lea rsi, [rbp - ctx_cookie_off] */ - EMIT4(0x48, 0x8D, 0x75, -run_ctx_off); + EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x8D, 0xB5, -run_ctx_off); if (emit_rsb_call(&prog, bpf_trampoline_enter(p), prog)) return -EINVAL; @@ -1954,7 +2001,7 @@ static int invoke_bpf_prog(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **pprog, emit_nops(&prog, 2); /* arg1: lea rdi, [rbp - stack_size] */ - EMIT4(0x48, 0x8D, 0x7D, -stack_size); + EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x8D, 0xBD, -stack_size); /* arg2: progs[i]->insnsi for interpreter */ if (!p->jited) emit_mov_imm64(&prog, BPF_REG_2, @@ -1984,7 +2031,7 @@ static int invoke_bpf_prog(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **pprog, /* arg2: mov rsi, rbx <- start time in nsec */ emit_mov_reg(&prog, true, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_6); /* arg3: lea rdx, [rbp - run_ctx_off] */ - EMIT4(0x48, 0x8D, 0x55, -run_ctx_off); + EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x8D, 0x95, -run_ctx_off); if (emit_rsb_call(&prog, bpf_trampoline_exit(p), prog)) return -EINVAL; @@ -2136,7 +2183,7 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i void *func_addr) { int i, ret, nr_regs = m->nr_args, stack_size = 0; - int regs_off, nregs_off, ip_off, run_ctx_off; + int regs_off, nregs_off, ip_off, run_ctx_off, arg_stack_off, rbx_off; struct bpf_tramp_links *fentry = &tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY]; struct bpf_tramp_links *fexit = &tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT]; struct bpf_tramp_links *fmod_ret = &tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN]; @@ -2150,8 +2197,10 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i if (m->arg_flags[i] & BTF_FMODEL_STRUCT_ARG) nr_regs += (m->arg_size[i] + 7) / 8 - 1; - /* x86-64 supports up to 6 arguments. 7+ can be added in the future */ - if (nr_regs > 6) + /* x86-64 supports up to MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS arguments. 1-6 + * are passed through regs, the remains are through stack. + */ + if (nr_regs > MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS) return -ENOTSUPP; /* Generated trampoline stack layout: @@ -2170,7 +2219,14 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i * * RBP - ip_off [ traced function ] BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG flag * + * RBP - rbx_off [ rbx value ] always + * * RBP - run_ctx_off [ bpf_tramp_run_ctx ] + * + * [ stack_argN ] BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG + * [ ... ] + * [ stack_arg2 ] + * RBP - arg_stack_off [ stack_arg1 ] */ /* room for return value of orig_call or fentry prog */ @@ -2190,9 +2246,17 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i ip_off = stack_size; + stack_size += 8; + rbx_off = stack_size; + stack_size += (sizeof(struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx) + 7) & ~0x7; run_ctx_off = stack_size; + if (nr_regs > 6 && (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG)) + stack_size += (nr_regs - 6) * 8; + + arg_stack_off = stack_size; + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME) { /* skip patched call instruction and point orig_call to actual * body of the kernel function. @@ -2212,8 +2276,9 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i x86_call_depth_emit_accounting(&prog, NULL); EMIT1(0x55); /* push rbp */ EMIT3(0x48, 0x89, 0xE5); /* mov rbp, rsp */ - EMIT4(0x48, 0x83, 0xEC, stack_size); /* sub rsp, stack_size */ - EMIT1(0x53); /* push rbx */ + EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, stack_size); /* sub rsp, stack_size */ + /* mov QWORD PTR [rbp - rbx_off], rbx */ + emit_stx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_6, -rbx_off); /* Store number of argument registers of the traced function: * mov rax, nr_regs @@ -2262,6 +2327,7 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) { restore_regs(m, &prog, nr_regs, regs_off); + prepare_origin_stack(m, &prog, nr_regs, arg_stack_off); if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK) { emit_ldx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_FP, 8); @@ -2321,14 +2387,14 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i if (save_ret) emit_ldx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_FP, -8); - EMIT1(0x5B); /* pop rbx */ + emit_ldx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_FP, -rbx_off); EMIT1(0xC9); /* leave */ if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME) /* skip our return address and return to parent */ EMIT4(0x48, 0x83, 0xC4, 8); /* add rsp, 8 */ emit_return(&prog, prog); /* Make sure the trampoline generation logic doesn't overflow */ - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(prog > (u8 *)image_end - BPF_INSN_SAFETY)) { + if (prog > (u8 *)image_end - BPF_INSN_SAFETY) { ret = -EFAULT; goto cleanup; }