[1/2] i2c: imx-lpi2c: add bus recovery feature
Commit Message
From: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com>
Add bus recovery feature for LPI2C.
Need add gpio pinctrl, scl-gpios and sda-gpios configuration in dts.
Signed-off-by: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
---
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx-lpi2c.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 83 insertions(+)
Comments
Hi,
On Mon, May 29, 2023 at 03:43:01PM +0800, carlos.song@nxp.com wrote:
> From: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com>
>
> Add bus recovery feature for LPI2C.
> Need add gpio pinctrl, scl-gpios and sda-gpios configuration in dts.
please update the commit message according to the dts changes, as
well.
[...]
> +static void lpi2c_imx_prepare_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
> +{
> + struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx;
> +
> + lpi2c_imx = container_of(adap, struct lpi2c_imx_struct, adapter);
> +
> + pinctrl_select_state(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl, lpi2c_imx->pinctrl_pins_gpio);
> +}
> +
> +static void lpi2c_imx_unprepare_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
> +{
> + struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx;
> +
> + lpi2c_imx = container_of(adap, struct lpi2c_imx_struct, adapter);
> +
> + pinctrl_select_state(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl, lpi2c_imx->pinctrl_pins_default);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * We switch SCL and SDA to their GPIO function and do some bitbanging
> + * for bus recovery. These alternative pinmux settings can be
> + * described in the device tree by a separate pinctrl state "gpio". If
is this still true?
> + * this is missing this is not a big problem, the only implication is
> + * that we can't do bus recovery.
> + */
> +static int lpi2c_imx_init_recovery_info(struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx,
> + struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *rinfo = &lpi2c_imx->rinfo;
> +
> + lpi2c_imx->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(&pdev->dev);
> + if (!lpi2c_imx->pinctrl || IS_ERR(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl)) {
> + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't get pinctrl, bus recovery not supported\n");
> + return PTR_ERR(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl);
> + }
> +
> + lpi2c_imx->pinctrl_pins_default = pinctrl_lookup_state(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl,
> + PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT);
> + lpi2c_imx->pinctrl_pins_gpio = pinctrl_lookup_state(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl,
> + "gpio");
> + rinfo->sda_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "sda", GPIOD_IN);
> + rinfo->scl_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "scl", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH_OPEN_DRAIN);
> +
> + if (PTR_ERR(rinfo->sda_gpiod) == -EPROBE_DEFER ||
> + PTR_ERR(rinfo->scl_gpiod) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
> + return -EPROBE_DEFER;
> + } else if (IS_ERR(rinfo->sda_gpiod) ||
> + IS_ERR(rinfo->scl_gpiod) ||
> + IS_ERR(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl_pins_default) ||
> + IS_ERR(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl_pins_gpio)) {
> + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "recovery information incomplete\n");
> + return 0;
> + }
Why not use these assignement from the default
i2c_init_recovery()? Is there anything you are doing I am not
seeing?
> +
> + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "using scl%s for recovery\n",
> + rinfo->sda_gpiod ? ",sda" : "");
is there any case when sda_gpiod is NULL?
> +
> + rinfo->prepare_recovery = lpi2c_imx_prepare_recovery;
> + rinfo->unprepare_recovery = lpi2c_imx_unprepare_recovery;
> + rinfo->recover_bus = i2c_generic_scl_recovery;
> + lpi2c_imx->adapter.bus_recovery_info = rinfo;
do you need also the set_scl() function? It should be mandatory.
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
Besides, this is a copy/paste from i2c-imx.c, any chance to put
the two things together?
Andi
Hi, Andi
Sorry for the long time to reply. According to your advice, I found the patch is too redundant!
so I will send V2 patch.
I find gpio and pinctrl assignement from the default i2c_init_recovery() have been defined very well.
Lpi2c have special initialization conditions for i2c recovery and I have added a comment in V2.
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2023 7:20 AM
> To: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
> Cc: Aisheng Dong <aisheng.dong@nxp.com>; shawnguo@kernel.org;
> s.hauer@pengutronix.de; kernel@pengutronix.de; festevam@gmail.com;
> robh+dt@kernel.org; krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@linaro.org; conor+dt@kernel.org;
> Anson.Huang@nxp.com; Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com>; Bough Chen
> <haibo.chen@nxp.com>; dl-linux-imx <linux-imx@nxp.com>;
> linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org; devicetree@vger.kernel.org;
> linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> Subject: [EXT] Re: [PATCH 1/2] i2c: imx-lpi2c: add bus recovery feature
>
> Caution: This is an external email. Please take care when clicking links or
> opening attachments. When in doubt, report the message using the 'Report this
> email' button
>
>
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, May 29, 2023 at 03:43:01PM +0800, carlos.song@nxp.com wrote:
> > From: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com>
> >
> > Add bus recovery feature for LPI2C.
> > Need add gpio pinctrl, scl-gpios and sda-gpios configuration in dts.
>
> please update the commit message according to the dts changes, as well.
>
Carlos: There is still a need to add gpio pinctrl to set i2c sda/scl pin to gpio
> [...]
>
> > +static void lpi2c_imx_prepare_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap) {
> > + struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx;
> > +
> > + lpi2c_imx = container_of(adap, struct lpi2c_imx_struct,
> > + adapter);
> > +
> > + pinctrl_select_state(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl,
> > +lpi2c_imx->pinctrl_pins_gpio); }
> > +
> > +static void lpi2c_imx_unprepare_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap) {
> > + struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx;
> > +
> > + lpi2c_imx = container_of(adap, struct lpi2c_imx_struct,
> > + adapter);
> > +
> > + pinctrl_select_state(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl,
> > +lpi2c_imx->pinctrl_pins_default); }
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * We switch SCL and SDA to their GPIO function and do some
> > +bitbanging
> > + * for bus recovery. These alternative pinmux settings can be
> > + * described in the device tree by a separate pinctrl state "gpio".
> > +If
>
> is this still true?
>
Carlos: Yes it is true.
> > + * this is missing this is not a big problem, the only implication is
> > + * that we can't do bus recovery.
> > + */
> > +static int lpi2c_imx_init_recovery_info(struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx,
> > + struct platform_device *pdev) {
> > + struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *rinfo = &lpi2c_imx->rinfo;
> > +
> > + lpi2c_imx->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(&pdev->dev);
> > + if (!lpi2c_imx->pinctrl || IS_ERR(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl)) {
> > + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't get pinctrl, bus recovery not
> supported\n");
> > + return PTR_ERR(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl);
> > + }
> > +
> > + lpi2c_imx->pinctrl_pins_default =
> pinctrl_lookup_state(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl,
> > + PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT);
> > + lpi2c_imx->pinctrl_pins_gpio = pinctrl_lookup_state(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl,
> > + "gpio");
> > + rinfo->sda_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "sda", GPIOD_IN);
> > + rinfo->scl_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "scl",
> > + GPIOD_OUT_HIGH_OPEN_DRAIN);
> > +
> > + if (PTR_ERR(rinfo->sda_gpiod) == -EPROBE_DEFER ||
> > + PTR_ERR(rinfo->scl_gpiod) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
> > + return -EPROBE_DEFER;
> > + } else if (IS_ERR(rinfo->sda_gpiod) ||
> > + IS_ERR(rinfo->scl_gpiod) ||
> > + IS_ERR(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl_pins_default) ||
> > + IS_ERR(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl_pins_gpio)) {
> > + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "recovery information incomplete\n");
> > + return 0;
> > + }
>
> Why not use these assignement from the default i2c_init_recovery()? Is there
> anything you are doing I am not seeing?
>
Carlos: these assignements are too redundant and I will fix it in V2 patch.
> > +
> > + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "using scl%s for recovery\n",
> > + rinfo->sda_gpiod ? ",sda" : "");
>
> is there any case when sda_gpiod is NULL?
>
Carlos: I will delete it in V2.
> > +
> > + rinfo->prepare_recovery = lpi2c_imx_prepare_recovery;
> > + rinfo->unprepare_recovery = lpi2c_imx_unprepare_recovery;
> > + rinfo->recover_bus = i2c_generic_scl_recovery;
> > + lpi2c_imx->adapter.bus_recovery_info = rinfo;
>
> do you need also the set_scl() function? It should be mandatory.
>
Carlos: I will use the default setting in V2 patch.
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
>
> Besides, this is a copy/paste from i2c-imx.c, any chance to put the two things
> together?
>
Carlos: I hope to apply the new recovery patch for lpi2c.
> Andi
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
@@ -107,6 +108,11 @@ struct lpi2c_imx_struct {
unsigned int txfifosize;
unsigned int rxfifosize;
enum lpi2c_imx_mode mode;
+
+ struct i2c_bus_recovery_info rinfo;
+ struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
+ struct pinctrl_state *pinctrl_pins_default;
+ struct pinctrl_state *pinctrl_pins_gpio;
};
static void lpi2c_imx_intctrl(struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx,
@@ -134,6 +140,8 @@ static int lpi2c_imx_bus_busy(struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx)
if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500))) {
dev_dbg(&lpi2c_imx->adapter.dev, "bus not work\n");
+ if (lpi2c_imx->adapter.bus_recovery_info)
+ i2c_recover_bus(&lpi2c_imx->adapter);
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
schedule();
@@ -191,6 +199,8 @@ static void lpi2c_imx_stop(struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx)
if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500))) {
dev_dbg(&lpi2c_imx->adapter.dev, "stop timeout\n");
+ if (lpi2c_imx->adapter.bus_recovery_info)
+ i2c_recover_bus(&lpi2c_imx->adapter);
break;
}
schedule();
@@ -328,6 +338,8 @@ static int lpi2c_imx_txfifo_empty(struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx)
if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500))) {
dev_dbg(&lpi2c_imx->adapter.dev, "txfifo empty timeout\n");
+ if (lpi2c_imx->adapter.bus_recovery_info)
+ i2c_recover_bus(&lpi2c_imx->adapter);
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
schedule();
@@ -533,6 +545,71 @@ static irqreturn_t lpi2c_imx_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
+static void lpi2c_imx_prepare_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
+{
+ struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx;
+
+ lpi2c_imx = container_of(adap, struct lpi2c_imx_struct, adapter);
+
+ pinctrl_select_state(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl, lpi2c_imx->pinctrl_pins_gpio);
+}
+
+static void lpi2c_imx_unprepare_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
+{
+ struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx;
+
+ lpi2c_imx = container_of(adap, struct lpi2c_imx_struct, adapter);
+
+ pinctrl_select_state(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl, lpi2c_imx->pinctrl_pins_default);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We switch SCL and SDA to their GPIO function and do some bitbanging
+ * for bus recovery. These alternative pinmux settings can be
+ * described in the device tree by a separate pinctrl state "gpio". If
+ * this is missing this is not a big problem, the only implication is
+ * that we can't do bus recovery.
+ */
+static int lpi2c_imx_init_recovery_info(struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx,
+ struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *rinfo = &lpi2c_imx->rinfo;
+
+ lpi2c_imx->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(&pdev->dev);
+ if (!lpi2c_imx->pinctrl || IS_ERR(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl)) {
+ dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't get pinctrl, bus recovery not supported\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl);
+ }
+
+ lpi2c_imx->pinctrl_pins_default = pinctrl_lookup_state(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl,
+ PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT);
+ lpi2c_imx->pinctrl_pins_gpio = pinctrl_lookup_state(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl,
+ "gpio");
+ rinfo->sda_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "sda", GPIOD_IN);
+ rinfo->scl_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "scl", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH_OPEN_DRAIN);
+
+ if (PTR_ERR(rinfo->sda_gpiod) == -EPROBE_DEFER ||
+ PTR_ERR(rinfo->scl_gpiod) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
+ return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+ } else if (IS_ERR(rinfo->sda_gpiod) ||
+ IS_ERR(rinfo->scl_gpiod) ||
+ IS_ERR(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl_pins_default) ||
+ IS_ERR(lpi2c_imx->pinctrl_pins_gpio)) {
+ dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "recovery information incomplete\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ dev_info(&pdev->dev, "using scl%s for recovery\n",
+ rinfo->sda_gpiod ? ",sda" : "");
+
+ rinfo->prepare_recovery = lpi2c_imx_prepare_recovery;
+ rinfo->unprepare_recovery = lpi2c_imx_unprepare_recovery;
+ rinfo->recover_bus = i2c_generic_scl_recovery;
+ lpi2c_imx->adapter.bus_recovery_info = rinfo;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static u32 lpi2c_imx_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL |
@@ -611,6 +688,12 @@ static int lpi2c_imx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
lpi2c_imx->txfifosize = 1 << (temp & 0x0f);
lpi2c_imx->rxfifosize = 1 << ((temp >> 8) & 0x0f);
+ /* Init optional bus recovery function */
+ ret = lpi2c_imx_init_recovery_info(lpi2c_imx, pdev);
+ /* Give it another chance if pinctrl used is not ready yet */
+ if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+ goto rpm_disable;
+
ret = i2c_add_adapter(&lpi2c_imx->adapter);
if (ret)
goto rpm_disable;