diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
index 3893dc29eb26..8d8715a10f26 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
@@ -553,6 +553,368 @@ int virtio_device_restore(struct virtio_device *dev)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_restore);
 #endif
 
+/**
+ * virtqueue_add_sgs - expose buffers to other end
+ * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
+ * @sgs: array of terminated scatterlists.
+ * @out_sgs: the number of scatterlists readable by other side
+ * @in_sgs: the number of scatterlists which are writable (after readable ones)
+ * @data: the token identifying the buffer.
+ * @gfp: how to do memory allocations (if necessary).
+ *
+ * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue operations
+ * at the same time (except where noted).
+ *
+ * Returns zero or a negative error (ie. ENOSPC, ENOMEM, EIO).
+ */
+int virtqueue_add_sgs(struct virtqueue *vq, struct scatterlist *sgs[],
+		      unsigned int out_sgs, unsigned int in_sgs,
+		      void *data, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	unsigned int i, total_sg = 0;
+
+	/* Count them first. */
+	for (i = 0; i < out_sgs + in_sgs; i++) {
+		struct scatterlist *sg;
+
+		for (sg = sgs[i]; sg; sg = sg_next(sg))
+			total_sg++;
+	}
+	return vq->ops->add_sgs(vq, sgs, total_sg, out_sgs, in_sgs,
+				data, NULL, gfp);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_add_sgs);
+
+/**
+ * virtqueue_add_outbuf - expose output buffers to other end
+ * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
+ * @sg: scatterlist (must be well-formed and terminated!)
+ * @num: the number of entries in @sg readable by other side
+ * @data: the token identifying the buffer.
+ * @gfp: how to do memory allocations (if necessary).
+ *
+ * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue operations
+ * at the same time (except where noted).
+ *
+ * Returns zero or a negative error (ie. ENOSPC, ENOMEM, EIO).
+ */
+int virtqueue_add_outbuf(struct virtqueue *vq, struct scatterlist *sg,
+			 unsigned int num, void *data, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	return vq->ops->add_sgs(vq, &sg, num, 1, 0, data, NULL, gfp);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_add_outbuf);
+
+/**
+ * virtqueue_add_inbuf - expose input buffers to other end
+ * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
+ * @sg: scatterlist (must be well-formed and terminated!)
+ * @num: the number of entries in @sg writable by other side
+ * @data: the token identifying the buffer.
+ * @gfp: how to do memory allocations (if necessary).
+ *
+ * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue operations
+ * at the same time (except where noted).
+ *
+ * Returns zero or a negative error (ie. ENOSPC, ENOMEM, EIO).
+ */
+int virtqueue_add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq, struct scatterlist *sg,
+			unsigned int num, void *data, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	return vq->ops->add_sgs(vq, &sg, num, 0, 1, data, NULL, gfp);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_add_inbuf);
+
+/**
+ * virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx - expose input buffers to other end
+ * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
+ * @sg: scatterlist (must be well-formed and terminated!)
+ * @num: the number of entries in @sg writable by other side
+ * @data: the token identifying the buffer.
+ * @ctx: extra context for the token
+ * @gfp: how to do memory allocations (if necessary).
+ *
+ * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue operations
+ * at the same time (except where noted).
+ *
+ * Returns zero or a negative error (ie. ENOSPC, ENOMEM, EIO).
+ */
+int virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(struct virtqueue *vq, struct scatterlist *sg,
+			    unsigned int num, void *data, void *ctx, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	return vq->ops->add_sgs(vq, &sg, num, 0, 1, data, ctx, gfp);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx);
+
+/**
+ * virtqueue_kick_prepare - first half of split virtqueue_kick call.
+ * @vq: the struct virtqueue
+ *
+ * Instead of virtqueue_kick(), you can do:
+ *	if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq))
+ *		virtqueue_notify(vq);
+ *
+ * This is sometimes useful because the virtqueue_kick_prepare() needs
+ * to be serialized, but the actual virtqueue_notify() call does not.
+ */
+bool virtqueue_kick_prepare(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	return vq->ops->kick_prepare(vq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_kick_prepare);
+
+/**
+ * virtqueue_notify - second half of split virtqueue_kick call.
+ * @vq: the struct virtqueue
+ *
+ * This does not need to be serialized.
+ *
+ * Returns false if host notify failed or queue is broken, otherwise true.
+ */
+bool virtqueue_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	return vq->ops->notify(vq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_notify);
+
+/**
+ * virtqueue_kick - update after add_buf
+ * @vq: the struct virtqueue
+ *
+ * After one or more virtqueue_add_* calls, invoke this to kick
+ * the other side.
+ *
+ * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue
+ * operations at the same time (except where noted).
+ *
+ * Returns false if kick failed, otherwise true.
+ */
+bool virtqueue_kick(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq))
+		return virtqueue_notify(vq);
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_kick);
+
+/**
+ * virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare - restart callbacks after disable_cb
+ * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
+ *
+ * This re-enables callbacks; it returns current queue state
+ * in an opaque unsigned value. This value should be later tested by
+ * virtqueue_poll, to detect a possible race between the driver checking for
+ * more work, and enabling callbacks.
+ *
+ * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue
+ * operations at the same time (except where noted).
+ */
+unsigned int virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	return vq->ops->enable_cb_prepare(vq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare);
+
+/**
+ * virtqueue_enable_cb - restart callbacks after disable_cb.
+ * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
+ *
+ * This re-enables callbacks; it returns "false" if there are pending
+ * buffers in the queue, to detect a possible race between the driver
+ * checking for more work, and enabling callbacks.
+ *
+ * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue
+ * operations at the same time (except where noted).
+ */
+bool virtqueue_enable_cb(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	unsigned int val = vq->ops->enable_cb_prepare(vq);
+
+	return !vq->ops->poll(vq, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb);
+
+/**
+ * virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed - restart callbacks after disable_cb.
+ * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
+ *
+ * This re-enables callbacks but hints to the other side to delay
+ * interrupts until most of the available buffers have been processed;
+ * it returns "false" if there are many pending buffers in the queue,
+ * to detect a possible race between the driver checking for more work,
+ * and enabling callbacks.
+ *
+ * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue
+ * operations at the same time (except where noted).
+ */
+bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	return vq->ops->enable_cb_delayed(vq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed);
+
+/**
+ * virtqueue_disable_cb - disable callbacks
+ * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
+ *
+ * Note that this is not necessarily synchronous, hence unreliable and only
+ * useful as an optimization.
+ *
+ * Unlike other operations, this need not be serialized.
+ */
+void virtqueue_disable_cb(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	vq->ops->disable_cb(vq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_disable_cb);
+
+/**
+ * virtqueue_poll - query pending used buffers
+ * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
+ * @last_used_idx: virtqueue state (from call to virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare).
+ *
+ * Returns "true" if there are pending used buffers in the queue.
+ *
+ * This does not need to be serialized.
+ */
+bool virtqueue_poll(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	return vq->ops->poll(vq, idx);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_poll);
+
+/**
+ * virtqueue_get_buf_ctx - get the next used buffer
+ * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
+ * @len: the length written into the buffer
+ * @ctx: extra context for the token
+ *
+ * If the device wrote data into the buffer, @len will be set to the
+ * amount written.  This means you don't need to clear the buffer
+ * beforehand to ensure there's no data leakage in the case of short
+ * writes.
+ *
+ * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue
+ * operations at the same time (except where noted).
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if there are no used buffers, or the "data" token
+ * handed to virtqueue_add_*().
+ */
+void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned int *len,
+			    void **ctx)
+{
+	return vq->ops->get_buf_ctx(vq, len, ctx);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_buf_ctx);
+
+void *virtqueue_get_buf(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned int *len)
+{
+	return vq->ops->get_buf_ctx(vq, len, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_buf);
+
+/**
+ * virtqueue_detach_unused_buf - detach first unused buffer
+ * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
+ *
+ * Returns NULL or the "data" token handed to virtqueue_add_*().
+ * This is not valid on an active queue; it is useful for device
+ * shutdown or the reset queue.
+ */
+void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	return vq->ops->detach_unused_buf(vq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_detach_unused_buf);
+
+/**
+ * virtqueue_get_vring_size - return the size of the virtqueue's vring
+ * @vq: the struct virtqueue containing the vring of interest.
+ *
+ * Returns the size of the vring.  This is mainly used for boasting to
+ * userspace.  Unlike other operations, this need not be serialized.
+ */
+unsigned int virtqueue_get_vring_size(const struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	return vq->ops->get_vring_size(vq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_vring_size);
+
+/**
+ * virtqueue_resize - resize the vring of vq
+ * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
+ * @num: new ring num
+ * @recycle: callback for recycle the useless buffer
+ *
+ * When it is really necessary to create a new vring, it will set the current vq
+ * into the reset state. Then call the passed callback to recycle the buffer
+ * that is no longer used. Only after the new vring is successfully created, the
+ * old vring will be released.
+ *
+ * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue operations
+ * at the same time (except where noted).
+ *
+ * Returns zero or a negative error.
+ * 0: success.
+ * -ENOMEM: Failed to allocate a new ring, fall back to the original ring size.
+ *  vq can still work normally
+ * -EBUSY: Failed to sync with device, vq may not work properly
+ * -ENOENT: Transport or device not supported
+ * -E2BIG/-EINVAL: num error
+ * -EPERM: Operation not permitted
+ *
+ */
+int virtqueue_resize(struct virtqueue *vq, u32 num,
+		     void (*recycle)(struct virtqueue *vq, void *buf))
+{
+	if (vq->ops->resize)
+		return vq->ops->resize(vq, num, recycle);
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_resize);
+
+bool virtqueue_is_broken(const struct virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	return vq->ops->is_broken(vq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_is_broken);
+
+/*
+ * This should prevent the device from being used, allowing drivers to
+ * recover.  You may need to grab appropriate locks to flush.
+ */
+void virtio_break_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
+{
+	struct virtqueue *vq;
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->vqs_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(vq, &dev->vqs, list) {
+		vq->ops->__break(vq);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dev->vqs_list_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_break_device);
+
+/*
+ * This should allow the device to be used by the driver. You may
+ * need to grab appropriate locks to flush the write to
+ * vq->broken. This should only be used in some specific case e.g
+ * (probing and restoring). This function should only be called by the
+ * core, not directly by the driver.
+ */
+void __virtio_unbreak_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
+{
+	struct virtqueue *vq;
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->vqs_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(vq, &dev->vqs, list) {
+		vq->ops->__unbreak(vq);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dev->vqs_list_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__virtio_unbreak_device);
+
 static int virtio_init(void)
 {
 	if (bus_register(&virtio_bus) != 0)
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
index c5310eaf8b46..7b86417255db 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
@@ -227,6 +227,8 @@ static struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
 static struct vring_desc_extra *vring_alloc_desc_extra(unsigned int num);
 static void vring_free(struct virtqueue *_vq);
 
+static struct virtqueue_ops vring_ops;
+
 /*
  * Helpers.
  */
@@ -2041,6 +2043,7 @@ static struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue_packed(
 	vq->vq.name = name;
 	vq->vq.index = index;
 	vq->vq.reset = false;
+	vq->vq.ops = &vring_ops;
 	vq->we_own_ring = true;
 	vq->notify = notify;
 	vq->weak_barriers = weak_barriers;
@@ -2114,17 +2117,17 @@ static int virtqueue_resize_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq, u32 num)
 
 
 /*
- * Generic functions and exported symbols.
+ * Vring specific operation functions
  */
 
-static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
-				struct scatterlist *sgs[],
-				unsigned int total_sg,
-				unsigned int out_sgs,
-				unsigned int in_sgs,
-				void *data,
-				void *ctx,
-				gfp_t gfp)
+static inline int vring_virtqueue_add_sgs(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+					  struct scatterlist *sgs[],
+					  unsigned int total_sg,
+					  unsigned int out_sgs,
+					  unsigned int in_sgs,
+					  void *data,
+					  void *ctx,
+					  gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 
@@ -2135,110 +2138,7 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
 }
 
 /**
- * virtqueue_add_sgs - expose buffers to other end
- * @_vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
- * @sgs: array of terminated scatterlists.
- * @out_sgs: the number of scatterlists readable by other side
- * @in_sgs: the number of scatterlists which are writable (after readable ones)
- * @data: the token identifying the buffer.
- * @gfp: how to do memory allocations (if necessary).
- *
- * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue operations
- * at the same time (except where noted).
- *
- * Returns zero or a negative error (ie. ENOSPC, ENOMEM, EIO).
- */
-int virtqueue_add_sgs(struct virtqueue *_vq,
-		      struct scatterlist *sgs[],
-		      unsigned int out_sgs,
-		      unsigned int in_sgs,
-		      void *data,
-		      gfp_t gfp)
-{
-	unsigned int i, total_sg = 0;
-
-	/* Count them first. */
-	for (i = 0; i < out_sgs + in_sgs; i++) {
-		struct scatterlist *sg;
-
-		for (sg = sgs[i]; sg; sg = sg_next(sg))
-			total_sg++;
-	}
-	return virtqueue_add(_vq, sgs, total_sg, out_sgs, in_sgs,
-			     data, NULL, gfp);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_add_sgs);
-
-/**
- * virtqueue_add_outbuf - expose output buffers to other end
- * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
- * @sg: scatterlist (must be well-formed and terminated!)
- * @num: the number of entries in @sg readable by other side
- * @data: the token identifying the buffer.
- * @gfp: how to do memory allocations (if necessary).
- *
- * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue operations
- * at the same time (except where noted).
- *
- * Returns zero or a negative error (ie. ENOSPC, ENOMEM, EIO).
- */
-int virtqueue_add_outbuf(struct virtqueue *vq,
-			 struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int num,
-			 void *data,
-			 gfp_t gfp)
-{
-	return virtqueue_add(vq, &sg, num, 1, 0, data, NULL, gfp);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_add_outbuf);
-
-/**
- * virtqueue_add_inbuf - expose input buffers to other end
- * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
- * @sg: scatterlist (must be well-formed and terminated!)
- * @num: the number of entries in @sg writable by other side
- * @data: the token identifying the buffer.
- * @gfp: how to do memory allocations (if necessary).
- *
- * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue operations
- * at the same time (except where noted).
- *
- * Returns zero or a negative error (ie. ENOSPC, ENOMEM, EIO).
- */
-int virtqueue_add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq,
-			struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int num,
-			void *data,
-			gfp_t gfp)
-{
-	return virtqueue_add(vq, &sg, num, 0, 1, data, NULL, gfp);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_add_inbuf);
-
-/**
- * virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx - expose input buffers to other end
- * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
- * @sg: scatterlist (must be well-formed and terminated!)
- * @num: the number of entries in @sg writable by other side
- * @data: the token identifying the buffer.
- * @ctx: extra context for the token
- * @gfp: how to do memory allocations (if necessary).
- *
- * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue operations
- * at the same time (except where noted).
- *
- * Returns zero or a negative error (ie. ENOSPC, ENOMEM, EIO).
- */
-int virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(struct virtqueue *vq,
-			struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int num,
-			void *data,
-			void *ctx,
-			gfp_t gfp)
-{
-	return virtqueue_add(vq, &sg, num, 0, 1, data, ctx, gfp);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx);
-
-/**
- * virtqueue_kick_prepare - first half of split virtqueue_kick call.
+ * vring_virtqueue_kick_prepare - first half of split virtqueue_kick call.
  * @_vq: the struct virtqueue
  *
  * Instead of virtqueue_kick(), you can do:
@@ -2248,24 +2148,23 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx);
  * This is sometimes useful because the virtqueue_kick_prepare() needs
  * to be serialized, but the actual virtqueue_notify() call does not.
  */
-bool virtqueue_kick_prepare(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+static bool vring_virtqueue_kick_prepare(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 
 	return vq->packed_ring ? virtqueue_kick_prepare_packed(_vq) :
 				 virtqueue_kick_prepare_split(_vq);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_kick_prepare);
 
 /**
- * virtqueue_notify - second half of split virtqueue_kick call.
+ * vring_virtqueue_notify - second half of split virtqueue_kick call.
  * @_vq: the struct virtqueue
  *
  * This does not need to be serialized.
  *
  * Returns false if host notify failed or queue is broken, otherwise true.
  */
-bool virtqueue_notify(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+static bool vring_virtqueue_notify(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 
@@ -2279,30 +2178,9 @@ bool virtqueue_notify(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 	}
 	return true;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_notify);
 
 /**
- * virtqueue_kick - update after add_buf
- * @vq: the struct virtqueue
- *
- * After one or more virtqueue_add_* calls, invoke this to kick
- * the other side.
- *
- * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue
- * operations at the same time (except where noted).
- *
- * Returns false if kick failed, otherwise true.
- */
-bool virtqueue_kick(struct virtqueue *vq)
-{
-	if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq))
-		return virtqueue_notify(vq);
-	return true;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_kick);
-
-/**
- * virtqueue_get_buf_ctx - get the next used buffer
+ * vring_virtqueue_get_buf_ctx - get the next used buffer
  * @_vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
  * @len: the length written into the buffer
  * @ctx: extra context for the token
@@ -2318,7 +2196,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_kick);
  * Returns NULL if there are no used buffers, or the "data" token
  * handed to virtqueue_add_*().
  */
-void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int *len,
+static void *vring_virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int *len,
 			    void **ctx)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
@@ -2326,15 +2204,9 @@ void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int *len,
 	return vq->packed_ring ? virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(_vq, len, ctx) :
 				 virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split(_vq, len, ctx);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_buf_ctx);
 
-void *virtqueue_get_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int *len)
-{
-	return virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(_vq, len, NULL);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_buf);
 /**
- * virtqueue_disable_cb - disable callbacks
+ * vring_virtqueue_disable_cb - disable callbacks
  * @_vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
  *
  * Note that this is not necessarily synchronous, hence unreliable and only
@@ -2342,7 +2214,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_buf);
  *
  * Unlike other operations, this need not be serialized.
  */
-void virtqueue_disable_cb(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+static void vring_virtqueue_disable_cb(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 
@@ -2351,10 +2223,9 @@ void virtqueue_disable_cb(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 	else
 		virtqueue_disable_cb_split(_vq);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_disable_cb);
 
 /**
- * virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare - restart callbacks after disable_cb
+ * vring_virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare - restart callbacks after disable_cb
  * @_vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
  *
  * This re-enables callbacks; it returns current queue state
@@ -2365,7 +2236,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_disable_cb);
  * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue
  * operations at the same time (except where noted).
  */
-unsigned int virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+static unsigned int vring_virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 
@@ -2375,10 +2246,9 @@ unsigned int virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 	return vq->packed_ring ? virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_packed(_vq) :
 				 virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_split(_vq);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare);
 
 /**
- * virtqueue_poll - query pending used buffers
+ * vring_virtqueue_poll - query pending used buffers
  * @_vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
  * @last_used_idx: virtqueue state (from call to virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare).
  *
@@ -2386,7 +2256,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare);
  *
  * This does not need to be serialized.
  */
-bool virtqueue_poll(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int last_used_idx)
+static bool vring_virtqueue_poll(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int last_used_idx)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 
@@ -2397,29 +2267,9 @@ bool virtqueue_poll(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int last_used_idx)
 	return vq->packed_ring ? virtqueue_poll_packed(_vq, last_used_idx) :
 				 virtqueue_poll_split(_vq, last_used_idx);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_poll);
 
 /**
- * virtqueue_enable_cb - restart callbacks after disable_cb.
- * @_vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
- *
- * This re-enables callbacks; it returns "false" if there are pending
- * buffers in the queue, to detect a possible race between the driver
- * checking for more work, and enabling callbacks.
- *
- * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue
- * operations at the same time (except where noted).
- */
-bool virtqueue_enable_cb(struct virtqueue *_vq)
-{
-	unsigned int last_used_idx = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(_vq);
-
-	return !virtqueue_poll(_vq, last_used_idx);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb);
-
-/**
- * virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed - restart callbacks after disable_cb.
+ * vring_virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed - restart callbacks after disable_cb.
  * @_vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
  *
  * This re-enables callbacks but hints to the other side to delay
@@ -2431,7 +2281,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb);
  * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue
  * operations at the same time (except where noted).
  */
-bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+static bool vring_virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 
@@ -2441,24 +2291,22 @@ bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 	return vq->packed_ring ? virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_packed(_vq) :
 				 virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_split(_vq);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed);
 
 /**
- * virtqueue_detach_unused_buf - detach first unused buffer
+ * vring_virtqueue_detach_unused_buf - detach first unused buffer
  * @_vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
  *
  * Returns NULL or the "data" token handed to virtqueue_add_*().
  * This is not valid on an active queue; it is useful for device
  * shutdown or the reset queue.
  */
-void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+static void *vring_virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 
 	return vq->packed_ring ? virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_packed(_vq) :
 				 virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_split(_vq);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_detach_unused_buf);
 
 static inline bool more_used(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
 {
@@ -2531,6 +2379,7 @@ static struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
 	vq->vq.name = name;
 	vq->vq.index = index;
 	vq->vq.reset = false;
+	vq->vq.ops = &vring_ops;
 	vq->we_own_ring = false;
 	vq->notify = notify;
 	vq->weak_barriers = weak_barriers;
@@ -2616,7 +2465,7 @@ struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue_dma(
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_create_virtqueue_dma);
 
 /**
- * virtqueue_resize - resize the vring of vq
+ * vring_virtqueue_resize - resize the vring of vq
  * @_vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
  * @num: new ring num
  * @recycle: callback for recycle the useless buffer
@@ -2639,8 +2488,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_create_virtqueue_dma);
  * -EPERM: Operation not permitted
  *
  */
-int virtqueue_resize(struct virtqueue *_vq, u32 num,
-		     void (*recycle)(struct virtqueue *vq, void *buf))
+static int vring_virtqueue_resize(struct virtqueue *_vq, u32 num,
+				  void (*recycle)(struct virtqueue *vq, void *buf))
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 	struct virtio_device *vdev = vq->vq.vdev;
@@ -2669,7 +2518,7 @@ int virtqueue_resize(struct virtqueue *_vq, u32 num,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(_vq)) != NULL)
+	while ((buf = vring_virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(_vq)) != NULL)
 		recycle(_vq, buf);
 
 	if (vq->packed_ring)
@@ -2682,7 +2531,6 @@ int virtqueue_resize(struct virtqueue *_vq, u32 num,
 
 	return err;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_resize);
 
 /* Only available for split ring */
 struct virtqueue *vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
@@ -2809,20 +2657,19 @@ void vring_transport_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_transport_features);
 
 /**
- * virtqueue_get_vring_size - return the size of the virtqueue's vring
+ * vring_virtqueue_get_vring_size - return the size of the virtqueue's vring
  * @_vq: the struct virtqueue containing the vring of interest.
  *
  * Returns the size of the vring.  This is mainly used for boasting to
  * userspace.  Unlike other operations, this need not be serialized.
  */
-unsigned int virtqueue_get_vring_size(const struct virtqueue *_vq)
+static unsigned int vring_virtqueue_get_vring_size(const struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
 
 	const struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 
 	return vq->packed_ring ? vq->packed.vring.num : vq->split.vring.num;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_vring_size);
 
 /*
  * This function should only be called by the core, not directly by the driver.
@@ -2848,54 +2695,29 @@ void __virtqueue_unbreak(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__virtqueue_unbreak);
 
-bool virtqueue_is_broken(const struct virtqueue *_vq)
+static bool vring_virtqueue_is_broken(const struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
 	const struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 
 	return READ_ONCE(vq->broken);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_is_broken);
-
-/*
- * This should prevent the device from being used, allowing drivers to
- * recover.  You may need to grab appropriate locks to flush.
- */
-void virtio_break_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
-{
-	struct virtqueue *_vq;
-
-	spin_lock(&dev->vqs_list_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(_vq, &dev->vqs, list) {
-		struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
-
-		/* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in virtqueue_is_broken(). */
-		WRITE_ONCE(vq->broken, true);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&dev->vqs_list_lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_break_device);
-
-/*
- * This should allow the device to be used by the driver. You may
- * need to grab appropriate locks to flush the write to
- * vq->broken. This should only be used in some specific case e.g
- * (probing and restoring). This function should only be called by the
- * core, not directly by the driver.
- */
-void __virtio_unbreak_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
-{
-	struct virtqueue *_vq;
-
-	spin_lock(&dev->vqs_list_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(_vq, &dev->vqs, list) {
-		struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 
-		/* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in virtqueue_is_broken(). */
-		WRITE_ONCE(vq->broken, false);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&dev->vqs_list_lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__virtio_unbreak_device);
+static struct virtqueue_ops vring_ops = {
+	.add_sgs = vring_virtqueue_add_sgs,
+	.kick_prepare = vring_virtqueue_kick_prepare,
+	.notify = vring_virtqueue_notify,
+	.enable_cb_prepare = vring_virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare,
+	.enable_cb_delayed = vring_virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed,
+	.disable_cb = vring_virtqueue_disable_cb,
+	.poll = vring_virtqueue_poll,
+	.get_buf_ctx = vring_virtqueue_get_buf_ctx,
+	.detach_unused_buf = vring_virtqueue_detach_unused_buf,
+	.get_vring_size = vring_virtqueue_get_vring_size,
+	.resize = vring_virtqueue_resize,
+	.__break = __virtqueue_break,
+	.__unbreak = __virtqueue_unbreak,
+	.is_broken = vring_virtqueue_is_broken,
+};
 
 dma_addr_t virtqueue_get_desc_addr(const struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
diff --git a/include/linux/virtio.h b/include/linux/virtio.h
index b93238db94e3..845858b8761e 100644
--- a/include/linux/virtio.h
+++ b/include/linux/virtio.h
@@ -10,6 +10,34 @@
 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 
+struct virtqueue;
+
+/**
+ * struct virtqueue_ops - abstract operations for a virtqueue.
+ *
+ * Descriptions of each field see the comments in virtio.c
+ */
+struct virtqueue_ops {
+	int (*add_sgs)(struct virtqueue *vq, struct scatterlist *sgs[],
+		       unsigned int total_sg,
+		       unsigned int out_sgs, unsigned int in_sgs,
+		       void *data, void *ctx, gfp_t gfp);
+	bool (*kick_prepare)(struct virtqueue *vq);
+	bool (*notify)(struct virtqueue *vq);
+	unsigned int (*enable_cb_prepare)(struct virtqueue *vq);
+	bool (*enable_cb_delayed)(struct virtqueue *vq);
+	void (*disable_cb)(struct virtqueue *vq);
+	bool (*poll)(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned int idx);
+	void *(*get_buf_ctx)(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned int *len, void **ctx);
+	void *(*detach_unused_buf)(struct virtqueue *vq);
+	unsigned int (*get_vring_size)(const struct virtqueue *vq);
+	int (*resize)(struct virtqueue *vq, u32 num,
+		      void (*recycle)(struct virtqueue *vq, void *buf));
+	void (*__break)(struct virtqueue *vq);
+	void (*__unbreak)(struct virtqueue *vq);
+	bool (*is_broken)(const struct virtqueue *vq);
+};
+
 /**
  * struct virtqueue - a queue to register buffers for sending or receiving.
  * @list: the chain of virtqueues for this device
@@ -36,6 +64,7 @@ struct virtqueue {
 	unsigned int num_max;
 	bool reset;
 	void *priv;
+	struct virtqueue_ops *ops;
 };
 
 int virtqueue_add_outbuf(struct virtqueue *vq,
