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bh=npHkfV75SrGd+ID1/np7JLThVcJL7MPD/f19211QO/Y=; b=y2t/mr8YIJgAle5ODMagZqsWIwlnRvCo7lMzTMTdabKY6uGv1WbUuHSttGoJyba/kO hVf/H9eHEoS4r3mufKo5YZ3VUNS2XS7kyfCbsUg4QvuUZY45DQ4hCHyjT5hZ4mdtvZY3 Tru19Q1FUm9Q8tjS7e+OGHpgsaKyS7zBp7jUzxmhDK4Rz/ZeawEfrPBtxHPxBXqK6NRt ybVH24m4GZhsknTTpm/AwdnyK/quPOO2GhuLTxQVln4xSKh+8ejAECdo3HI46QD7By9w bbc5SDuojUp1a9fVvRtsZ8iCAql7mZNGzd7zi/0Dl8MkSevaOGn3KKCdwCSMDucvQWl6 3rhQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AAQBX9dtHFPYp5J6q3pg9481hWBKSENib94sXsz3Wr/T3/SSl/3+CpP/ GVak+uDrx4obCFFwep6ImA0= X-Received: by 2002:a17:902:ea10:b0:19a:a520:b203 with SMTP id s16-20020a170902ea1000b0019aa520b203mr45989716plg.25.1680543865951; Mon, 03 Apr 2023 10:44:25 -0700 (PDT) Received: from ubuntu-Virtual-Machine.corp.microsoft.com ([2001:4898:80e8:2:8635:6e96:35c1:c560]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id jj21-20020a170903049500b001a19196af48sm6883803plb.64.2023.04.03.10.44.24 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Mon, 03 Apr 2023 10:44:25 -0700 (PDT) From: Tianyu Lan To: luto@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, x86@kernel.org, hpa@zytor.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, jgross@suse.com, tiala@microsoft.com, kirill@shutemov.name, jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com, peterz@infradead.org, ashish.kalra@amd.com, srutherford@google.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org, anshuman.khandual@arm.com, pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com, adrian.hunter@intel.com, daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com, alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com, sandipan.das@amd.com, ray.huang@amd.com, brijesh.singh@amd.com, michael.roth@amd.com, thomas.lendacky@amd.com, venu.busireddy@oracle.com, sterritt@google.com, tony.luck@intel.com, samitolvanen@google.com, fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: pangupta@amd.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Subject: [RFC PATCH V4 12/17] x86/sev: Add a #HV exception handler Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2023 13:44:00 -0400 Message-Id: <20230403174406.4180472-13-ltykernel@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20230403174406.4180472-1-ltykernel@gmail.com> References: <20230403174406.4180472-1-ltykernel@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-0.2 required=5.0 tests=DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID, DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF,FREEMAIL_FROM,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org X-getmail-retrieved-from-mailbox: =?utf-8?q?INBOX?= X-GMAIL-THRID: =?utf-8?q?1762180460594566183?= X-GMAIL-MSGID: =?utf-8?q?1762180460594566183?= From: Tianyu Lan Add a #HV exception handler that uses IST stack. Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan --- Change since RFC V2: * Remove unnecessary line in the change log. --- arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h | 6 +++ arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h | 39 ++++++++++++++++- arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/trapnr.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c | 9 +++- arch/x86/kernel/idt.c | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/sev.c | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c | 2 + 12 files changed, 211 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index eccc3431e515..d877774c3141 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -570,6 +570,66 @@ SYM_CODE_START(\asmsym) .Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@: idtentry_body user_\cfunc, has_error_code=1 +_ASM_NOKPROBE(\asmsym) +SYM_CODE_END(\asmsym) +.endm +/* + * idtentry_hv - Macro to generate entry stub for #HV + * @vector: Vector number + * @asmsym: ASM symbol for the entry point + * @cfunc: C function to be called + * + * The macro emits code to set up the kernel context for #HV. The #HV handler + * runs on an IST stack and needs to be able to support nested #HV exceptions. + * + * To make this work the #HV entry code tries its best to pretend it doesn't use + * an IST stack by switching to the task stack if coming from user-space (which + * includes early SYSCALL entry path) or back to the stack in the IRET frame if + * entered from kernel-mode. + * + * If entered from kernel-mode the return stack is validated first, and if it is + * not safe to use (e.g. because it points to the entry stack) the #HV handler + * will switch to a fall-back stack (HV2) and call a special handler function. + * + * The macro is only used for one vector, but it is planned to be extended in + * the future for the #HV exception. + */ +.macro idtentry_hv vector asmsym cfunc +SYM_CODE_START(\asmsym) + UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS + ENDBR + ASM_CLAC + pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */ + + testb $3, CS-ORIG_RAX(%rsp) + jnz .Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@ + + call paranoid_entry + + UNWIND_HINT_REGS + + /* + * Switch off the IST stack to make it free for nested exceptions. + */ + movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ + call hv_switch_off_ist + movq %rax, %rsp /* Switch to new stack */ + + ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER + UNWIND_HINT_REGS + + /* Update pt_regs */ + movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi /* get error code into 2nd argument*/ + movq $-1, ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */ + + movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ + call kernel_\cfunc + + jmp paranoid_exit + +.Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@: + idtentry_body user_\cfunc, has_error_code=1 + _ASM_NOKPROBE(\asmsym) SYM_CODE_END(\asmsym) .endm diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h index 462fc34f1317..2186ed601b4a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h @@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ char VC_stack[optional_stack_size]; \ char VC2_stack_guard[guardsize]; \ char VC2_stack[optional_stack_size]; \ + char HV_stack_guard[guardsize]; \ + char HV_stack[optional_stack_size]; \ + char HV2_stack_guard[guardsize]; \ + char HV2_stack[optional_stack_size]; \ char IST_top_guard[guardsize]; \ /* The exception stacks' physical storage. No guard pages required */ @@ -52,6 +56,8 @@ enum exception_stack_ordering { ESTACK_MCE, ESTACK_VC, ESTACK_VC2, + ESTACK_HV, + ESTACK_HV2, N_EXCEPTION_STACKS }; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h index b241af4ce9b4..22ac10a7b34f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h @@ -317,6 +317,19 @@ static __always_inline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs) __visible noinstr void kernel_##func(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code); \ __visible noinstr void user_##func(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) + +/** + * DECLARE_IDTENTRY_HV - Declare functions for the HV entry point + * @vector: Vector number (ignored for C) + * @func: Function name of the entry point + * + * Maps to DECLARE_IDTENTRY_RAW, but declares also the user C handler. + */ +#define DECLARE_IDTENTRY_HV(vector, func) \ + DECLARE_IDTENTRY_RAW_ERRORCODE(vector, func); \ + __visible noinstr void kernel_##func(struct pt_regs *regs); \ + __visible noinstr void user_##func(struct pt_regs *regs) + /** * DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IST - Emit code for IST entry points * @func: Function name of the entry point @@ -376,6 +389,26 @@ static __always_inline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs) #define DEFINE_IDTENTRY_VC_USER(func) \ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW_ERRORCODE(user_##func) +/** + * DEFINE_IDTENTRY_HV_KERNEL - Emit code for HV injection handler + * when raised from kernel mode + * @func: Function name of the entry point + * + * Maps to DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW + */ +#define DEFINE_IDTENTRY_HV_KERNEL(func) \ + DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(kernel_##func) + +/** + * DEFINE_IDTENTRY_HV_USER - Emit code for HV injection handler + * when raised from user mode + * @func: Function name of the entry point + * + * Maps to DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW + */ +#define DEFINE_IDTENTRY_HV_USER(func) \ + DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(user_##func) + #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ /** @@ -465,6 +498,9 @@ __visible noinstr void func(struct pt_regs *regs, \ # define DECLARE_IDTENTRY_VC(vector, func) \ idtentry_vc vector asm_##func func +# define DECLARE_IDTENTRY_HV(vector, func) \ + idtentry_hv vector asm_##func func + #else # define DECLARE_IDTENTRY_MCE(vector, func) \ DECLARE_IDTENTRY(vector, func) @@ -618,9 +654,10 @@ DECLARE_IDTENTRY_RAW_ERRORCODE(X86_TRAP_DF, xenpv_exc_double_fault); DECLARE_IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE(X86_TRAP_CP, exc_control_protection); #endif -/* #VC */ +/* #VC & #HV */ #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT DECLARE_IDTENTRY_VC(X86_TRAP_VC, exc_vmm_communication); +DECLARE_IDTENTRY_HV(X86_TRAP_HV, exc_hv_injection); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h index e9e2c3ba5923..0bd7dab676c5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #define IST_INDEX_DB 2 #define IST_INDEX_MCE 3 #define IST_INDEX_VC 4 +#define IST_INDEX_HV 5 /* * Set __PAGE_OFFSET to the most negative possible address + diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/trapnr.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/trapnr.h index f5d2325aa0b7..c6583631cecb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/trapnr.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/trapnr.h @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #define X86_TRAP_XF 19 /* SIMD Floating-Point Exception */ #define X86_TRAP_VE 20 /* Virtualization Exception */ #define X86_TRAP_CP 21 /* Control Protection Exception */ +#define X86_TRAP_HV 28 /* HV injected exception in SNP restricted mode */ #define X86_TRAP_VC 29 /* VMM Communication Exception */ #define X86_TRAP_IRET 32 /* IRET Exception */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h index 47ecfff2c83d..6795d3e517d6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible notrace struct pt_regs *fixup_bad_iret(struct pt_regs *bad_regs); void __init trap_init(void); asmlinkage __visible noinstr struct pt_regs *vc_switch_off_ist(struct pt_regs *eregs); +asmlinkage __visible noinstr struct pt_regs *hv_switch_off_ist(struct pt_regs *eregs); #endif extern bool ibt_selftest(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 8cd4126d8253..5bc44bcf6e48 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -2172,6 +2172,7 @@ static inline void tss_setup_ist(struct tss_struct *tss) tss->x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_MCE] = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(MCE); /* Only mapped when SEV-ES is active */ tss->x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC] = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(VC); + tss->x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_HV] = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(HV); } #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c index f05339fee778..6d8f8864810c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c @@ -26,11 +26,14 @@ static const char * const exception_stack_names[] = { [ ESTACK_MCE ] = "#MC", [ ESTACK_VC ] = "#VC", [ ESTACK_VC2 ] = "#VC2", + [ ESTACK_HV ] = "#HV", + [ ESTACK_HV2 ] = "#HV2", + }; const char *stack_type_name(enum stack_type type) { - BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 6); + BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 8); if (type == STACK_TYPE_TASK) return "TASK"; @@ -89,6 +92,8 @@ struct estack_pages estack_pages[CEA_ESTACK_PAGES] ____cacheline_aligned = { EPAGERANGE(MCE), EPAGERANGE(VC), EPAGERANGE(VC2), + EPAGERANGE(HV), + EPAGERANGE(HV2), }; static __always_inline bool in_exception_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info) @@ -98,7 +103,7 @@ static __always_inline bool in_exception_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stac struct pt_regs *regs; unsigned int k; - BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 6); + BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 8); begin = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(cea_exception_stacks); /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c index a58c6bc1cd68..48c0a7e1dbcb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c @@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ static const __initconst struct idt_data def_idts[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT ISTG(X86_TRAP_VC, asm_exc_vmm_communication, IST_INDEX_VC), + ISTG(X86_TRAP_HV, asm_exc_hv_injection, IST_INDEX_HV), #endif SYSG(X86_TRAP_OF, asm_exc_overflow), diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c index b3f95fcb8b18..2684a45b50a6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c @@ -2004,6 +2004,59 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_VC_USER(exc_vmm_communication) irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs); } +static bool hv_raw_handle_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + return false; +} + +static __always_inline bool on_hv_fallback_stack(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)regs; + + return (sp >= __this_cpu_ist_bottom_va(HV2) && sp < __this_cpu_ist_top_va(HV2)); +} + +DEFINE_IDTENTRY_HV_USER(exc_hv_injection) +{ + irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs); + instrumentation_begin(); + + if (!hv_raw_handle_exception(regs)) { + /* + * Do not kill the machine if user-space triggered the + * exception. Send SIGBUS instead and let user-space deal + * with it. + */ + force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_OBJERR, (void __user *)0); + } + + instrumentation_end(); + irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs); +} + +DEFINE_IDTENTRY_HV_KERNEL(exc_hv_injection) +{ + irqentry_state_t irq_state; + + irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); + instrumentation_begin(); + + if (!hv_raw_handle_exception(regs)) { + pr_emerg("PANIC: Unhandled #HV exception in kernel space\n"); + + /* Show some debug info */ + show_regs(regs); + + /* Ask hypervisor to sev_es_terminate */ + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ); + + panic("Returned from Terminate-Request to Hypervisor\n"); + } + + instrumentation_end(); + irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state); +} + bool __init handle_vc_boot_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long exit_code = regs->orig_ax; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index d317dc3d06a3..d29debec8134 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -905,6 +905,46 @@ asmlinkage __visible noinstr struct pt_regs *vc_switch_off_ist(struct pt_regs *r return regs_ret; } + +asmlinkage __visible noinstr struct pt_regs *hv_switch_off_ist(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned long sp, *stack; + struct stack_info info; + struct pt_regs *regs_ret; + + /* + * In the SYSCALL entry path the RSP value comes from user-space - don't + * trust it and switch to the current kernel stack + */ + if (ip_within_syscall_gap(regs)) { + sp = this_cpu_read(pcpu_hot.top_of_stack); + goto sync; + } + + /* + * From here on the RSP value is trusted. Now check whether entry + * happened from a safe stack. Not safe are the entry or unknown stacks, + * use the fall-back stack instead in this case. + */ + sp = regs->sp; + stack = (unsigned long *)sp; + + if (!get_stack_info_noinstr(stack, current, &info) || info.type == STACK_TYPE_ENTRY || + info.type > STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION_LAST) + sp = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(HV2); +sync: + /* + * Found a safe stack - switch to it as if the entry didn't happen via + * IST stack. The code below only copies pt_regs, the real switch happens + * in assembly code. + */ + sp = ALIGN_DOWN(sp, 8) - sizeof(*regs_ret); + + regs_ret = (struct pt_regs *)sp; + *regs_ret = *regs; + + return regs_ret; +} #endif asmlinkage __visible noinstr struct pt_regs *fixup_bad_iret(struct pt_regs *bad_regs) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c b/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c index 7316a8224259..3ec844cef652 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c @@ -153,6 +153,8 @@ static void __init percpu_setup_exception_stacks(unsigned int cpu) if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT)) { cea_map_stack(VC); cea_map_stack(VC2); + cea_map_stack(HV); + cea_map_stack(HV2); } } }