From patchwork Thu Mar 30 04:39:46 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Wedson Almeida Filho X-Patchwork-Id: 76890 Return-Path: Delivered-To: ouuuleilei@gmail.com Received: by 2002:a59:b0ea:0:b0:3b6:4342:cba0 with SMTP id b10csp875244vqo; Wed, 29 Mar 2023 21:56:23 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-Smtp-Source: AKy350bFgdqNYJzfmMNmq0zhNdVtC//UOhzN+cXfFfAK+Hh6roanFlbd/f9KXZiSE5FWsrGxuFfj X-Received: by 2002:a17:906:fb08:b0:8b1:2d0e:281 with SMTP id lz8-20020a170906fb0800b008b12d0e0281mr23533839ejb.18.1680152182963; Wed, 29 Mar 2023 21:56:22 -0700 (PDT) ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; t=1680152182; cv=none; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; b=GEcfSo0H3f1pw0rV4Qsw1xTxMgls9L4PFUnZldw10jA8s9RmDPZFWbLojfEorQ8jsP q9Ls1BnLUGW3ACg747J/LvWSzyH4A+v2vJlO77E6t6VqAg8dUneGXiuKTQyJGnwl5bCo 96g+2gWUJm3HxD2BnAvvVR+1d+3uhm7YfbMdTzg55dNdWZU/XGjzGBU1Q5JNrpXK2YIh rSg9G8VIk4a674vT8FXg+flTER43ZMqQBB6g6d1W34H787pciT64PcKHTtCY6ktWMd7H y4iUKvgfm5mZSy6IpIhhdxAtFogbv/SPmsGaAO+1xDCGrPpvDHA6/awJgspCdDbWVAvT rkYA== ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; h=list-id:precedence:content-transfer-encoding:mime-version :references:in-reply-to:message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from :dkim-signature; bh=rwVPaXw5dJAdR236vc9B5esZBTUOYR4MIU5q912I8Co=; b=h54b4WgH+ggjK65en2StlbHVW1pOAb6lpXJw7lmxDVeClZ2dFfv3pFKv2fal+LFl37 rcBAAdJWOG2ORsRM15qb99Z0EhseU2zbY/CJxZU5oYOQF8dhLs88wyegnAHaYDa584mP yXKBiHc0G1774PxI2UxvglNz+c1Odiz60viB/y4HSFs1MkrlcM17bOuy8W17xRd+Zkel VQGy3scAouHedeZH/UQ0Ld/u7yCz3D49uXfUSgmiHHLW2Y+JE1B0k2Zafnm2cq0HIf8I 6u1wqqJ9PQLlE4ua1L2MZGvn68OTyzZSjHMIS1fnrlBc/UksdNAyh/oufEsYEcGdGl41 cHaA== ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com header.s=20210112 header.b=YHZJ+DH+; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=QUARANTINE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Received: from out1.vger.email (out1.vger.email. [2620:137:e000::1:20]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id g9-20020a1709065d0900b0092be21ff08dsi33514573ejt.536.2023.03.29.21.55.58; Wed, 29 Mar 2023 21:56:22 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com header.s=20210112 header.b=YHZJ+DH+; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=QUARANTINE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229955AbjC3Elb (ORCPT + 99 others); Thu, 30 Mar 2023 00:41:31 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:35706 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229919AbjC3ElR (ORCPT ); Thu, 30 Mar 2023 00:41:17 -0400 Received: from mail-oa1-x2d.google.com (mail-oa1-x2d.google.com [IPv6:2001:4860:4864:20::2d]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0B2705B8E; Wed, 29 Mar 2023 21:41:05 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-oa1-x2d.google.com with SMTP id 586e51a60fabf-177ca271cb8so18568051fac.2; Wed, 29 Mar 2023 21:41:05 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20210112; t=1680151264; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to; bh=rwVPaXw5dJAdR236vc9B5esZBTUOYR4MIU5q912I8Co=; b=YHZJ+DH+gFhYhXOL4EpuCUuWZVtRNTCJph5XrenpP2LCq0jE9aH1dzWVPUbQjW7lmZ ZZuS2+JzZeof2xWJStF6El/p4Il6N6N88Ym/ij84pr7osfsFJ6RgkGsM1Srct/sE+dFm F1MbzymrD7D6fji7iLVw4NUYLHt9r3O1Cn6pMuTfDlu40Mlav+SWHvWcvIKjqucMaJf2 VNJXx9PT3pHzCCRlPYTspPyJKEzDziVSHhEo0i99FmSEk0IKbUdKx7INk2kLQkZeiLb0 jLOsIN4Qv+/JMj5nNdT/vSDconDDc0H/FAeh8hIGf0PLlG7i7uScQy0ZHVAgK+svvc5f DVfg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; t=1680151264; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=rwVPaXw5dJAdR236vc9B5esZBTUOYR4MIU5q912I8Co=; b=BTgq6xNhaAH+3d6ffmDVSsKbuaRr6K+iuJcl7S3Fkiej5DCvWkWs0VfJvIMm2671pW UiOYzP3op4HzlvICSPUXeRuSn3cWIIqJsHdD7o9Cbm3yWrl/IbNlZQxMUXsTgpdwH1g0 UbYoEiTY0qG+S7ubeCKkD4TG7uTFFz/igJLwp3oCQkCHI9VHRn7zlnIwuIaSLoCW0Lh1 WLP2ANcTwZkErHbs3pymSiksJaM+nbFIIVBHCDx2KT149r03UqfToRaSd1E9SZ7+jjnO GeH2DNdcJ4PkuanqACIswQll5WoaX8x9/SpzqFwBvWWhmFxb6A+B+PbYpSNv0oYL1wGc Ot3w== X-Gm-Message-State: AAQBX9dDm3UEJVcp3bj/gyw+WEquudyb0wPRyEApaO7U18exz4hWClJz +vzZQEVJ9vPiSW34JA0JBg18ZDKbyYm+zg== X-Received: by 2002:a05:6870:d1c2:b0:177:b8a2:5854 with SMTP id b2-20020a056870d1c200b00177b8a25854mr15439158oac.45.1680151264383; Wed, 29 Mar 2023 21:41:04 -0700 (PDT) Received: from wedsonaf-dev.home.lan ([189.124.190.154]) by smtp.googlemail.com with ESMTPSA id ea43-20020a056870072b00b0017e0c13b29asm7518599oab.36.2023.03.29.21.40.59 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Wed, 29 Mar 2023 21:41:04 -0700 (PDT) From: Wedson Almeida Filho To: rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org Cc: Miguel Ojeda , Alex Gaynor , Boqun Feng , Gary Guo , =?utf-8?q?B?= =?utf-8?q?j=C3=B6rn_Roy_Baron?= , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Wedson Almeida Filho , Peter Zijlstra , Ingo Molnar , Will Deacon , Waiman Long Subject: [PATCH 05/13] rust: lock: introduce `SpinLock` Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2023 01:39:46 -0300 Message-Id: <20230330043954.562237-5-wedsonaf@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230330043954.562237-1-wedsonaf@gmail.com> References: <20230330043954.562237-1-wedsonaf@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-0.2 required=5.0 tests=DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID, DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF,FREEMAIL_FROM,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org X-getmail-retrieved-from-mailbox: =?utf-8?q?INBOX?= X-GMAIL-THRID: =?utf-8?q?1761767255443016728?= X-GMAIL-MSGID: =?utf-8?q?1761767255443016728?= From: Wedson Almeida Filho This is the `spinlock_t` lock backend and allows Rust code to use the kernel spinlock idiomatically. Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Waiman Long Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho --- rust/helpers.c | 24 +++++++ rust/kernel/sync.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs | 1 + rust/kernel/sync/lock/spinlock.rs | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 rust/kernel/sync/lock/spinlock.rs diff --git a/rust/helpers.c b/rust/helpers.c index 3010a2ec26e2..05694e3f8f70 100644 --- a/rust/helpers.c +++ b/rust/helpers.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include __noreturn void rust_helper_BUG(void) { @@ -35,6 +36,29 @@ void rust_helper_mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_mutex_lock); +void rust_helper___spin_lock_init(spinlock_t *lock, const char *name, + struct lock_class_key *key) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK + spin_lock_init_with_key(lock, name, key); +#else + spin_lock_init(lock); +#endif +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper___spin_lock_init); + +void rust_helper_spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock) +{ + spin_lock(lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_spin_lock); + +void rust_helper_spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock) +{ + spin_unlock(lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_spin_unlock); + refcount_t rust_helper_REFCOUNT_INIT(int n) { return (refcount_t)REFCOUNT_INIT(n); diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync.rs b/rust/kernel/sync.rs index 9ff116b2eebe..ed07437d7d55 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/sync.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/sync.rs @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ mod arc; pub mod lock; pub use arc::{Arc, ArcBorrow, UniqueArc}; -pub use lock::mutex::Mutex; +pub use lock::{mutex::Mutex, spinlock::SpinLock}; /// Represents a lockdep class. It's a wrapper around C's `lock_class_key`. #[repr(transparent)] diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs index cec1d68bab86..bca9af2a9a5a 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use core::{cell::UnsafeCell, marker::PhantomData, marker::PhantomPinned}; use macros::pin_data; pub mod mutex; +pub mod spinlock; /// The "backend" of a lock. /// diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/lock/spinlock.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/lock/spinlock.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a52d20fc9755 --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/kernel/sync/lock/spinlock.rs @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +//! A kernel spinlock. +//! +//! This module allows Rust code to use the kernel's `spinlock_t`. + +use crate::bindings; + +/// Creates a [`SpinLock`] initialiser with the given name and a newly-created lock class. +/// +/// It uses the name if one is given, otherwise it generates one based on the file name and line +/// number. +#[macro_export] +macro_rules! new_spinlock { + ($inner:expr $(, $name:literal)? $(,)?) => { + $crate::sync::SpinLock::new( + $inner, $crate::optional_name!($($name)?), $crate::static_lock_class!()) + }; +} + +/// A spinlock. +/// +/// Exposes the kernel's [`spinlock_t`]. When multiple CPUs attempt to lock the same spinlock, only +/// one at a time is allowed to progress, the others will block (spinning) until the spinlock is +/// unlocked, at which point another CPU will be allowed to make progress. +/// +/// Instances of [`SpinLock`] need a lock class and to be pinned. The recommended way to create such +/// instances is with the [`pin_init`](crate::pin_init) and [`new_spinlock`] macros. +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// The following example shows how to declare, allocate and initialise a struct (`Example`) that +/// contains an inner struct (`Inner`) that is protected by a spinlock. +/// +/// ``` +/// use kernel::{init::InPlaceInit, init::PinInit, new_spinlock, pin_init, sync::SpinLock}; +/// +/// struct Inner { +/// a: u32, +/// b: u32, +/// } +/// +/// #[pin_data] +/// struct Example { +/// c: u32, +/// #[pin] +/// d: SpinLock, +/// } +/// +/// impl Example { +/// fn new() -> impl PinInit { +/// pin_init!(Self { +/// c: 10, +/// d <- new_spinlock!(Inner { a: 20, b: 30 }), +/// }) +/// } +/// } +/// +/// // Allocate a boxed `Example`. +/// let e = Box::pin_init(Example::new())?; +/// assert_eq!(e.c, 10); +/// assert_eq!(e.d.lock().a, 20); +/// assert_eq!(e.d.lock().b, 30); +/// ``` +/// +/// The following example shows how to use interior mutability to modify the contents of a struct +/// protected by a spinlock despite only having a shared reference: +/// +/// ``` +/// use kernel::sync::SpinLock; +/// +/// struct Example { +/// a: u32, +/// b: u32, +/// } +/// +/// fn example(m: &SpinLock) { +/// let mut guard = m.lock(); +/// guard.a += 10; +/// guard.b += 20; +/// } +/// ``` +/// +/// [`spinlock_t`]: ../../../../include/linux/spinlock.h +pub type SpinLock = super::Lock; + +/// A kernel `spinlock_t` lock backend. +pub struct SpinLockBackend; + +// SAFETY: The underlying kernel `spinlock_t` object ensures mutual exclusion. +unsafe impl super::Backend for SpinLockBackend { + type State = bindings::spinlock_t; + type GuardState = (); + + unsafe fn init( + ptr: *mut Self::State, + name: *const core::ffi::c_char, + key: *mut bindings::lock_class_key, + ) { + // SAFETY: The safety requirements ensure that `ptr` is valid for writes, and `name` and + // `key` are valid for read indefinitely. + unsafe { bindings::__spin_lock_init(ptr, name, key) } + } + + unsafe fn lock(ptr: *mut Self::State) -> Self::GuardState { + // SAFETY: The safety requirements of this function ensure that `ptr` points to valid + // memory, and that it has been initialised before. + unsafe { bindings::spin_lock(ptr) } + } + + unsafe fn unlock(ptr: *mut Self::State, _guard_state: &Self::GuardState) { + // SAFETY: The safety requirements of this function ensure that `ptr` is valid and that the + // caller is the owner of the mutex. + unsafe { bindings::spin_unlock(ptr) } + } +}