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[2620:137:e000::1:20]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id p15-20020a170902ebcf00b0019ca54e71e4si15684497plg.224.2023.03.09.06.37.22; Thu, 09 Mar 2023 06:37:37 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@collabora.com header.s=mail header.b=K54h775x; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=QUARANTINE sp=QUARANTINE dis=NONE) header.from=collabora.com Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229799AbjCIOBt (ORCPT + 99 others); Thu, 9 Mar 2023 09:01:49 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:49602 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231461AbjCIOAY (ORCPT ); Thu, 9 Mar 2023 09:00:24 -0500 Received: from madras.collabora.co.uk (madras.collabora.co.uk [IPv6:2a00:1098:0:82:1000:25:2eeb:e5ab]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2F03F54CBF; Thu, 9 Mar 2023 05:58:19 -0800 (PST) Received: from localhost.localdomain (unknown [39.45.145.7]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) (Authenticated sender: usama.anjum) by madras.collabora.co.uk (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 548EC660304D; Thu, 9 Mar 2023 13:58:11 +0000 (GMT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=collabora.com; s=mail; t=1678370298; bh=7EyxuoXkxo+wN4f6n92h0Y3XCUTS8ggXPc5h+SWXj0I=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=K54h775xda7qpZGbzNfU2dZdMjuif46vM8oNmxdowyjhbWWPbFACTwGJ1dxQPX950 QJ1/t91wnTBLlf4qMFoXK7HErb8vrQ3e20oghvzHUyZXeksQgp61xi4W1e+RvXehma cGAesjhDySMWRPeRNMBI4DzNt2oRHHnuEIWSij8sddN++4J3rO+CId4RHFfsP4h5Ei A/EiS4ZbkKmqa801VhQmA/ub+YJeK5EF7g0L3DuqQjcXNHP2gUJff+b8udtYvxA/ki 8UI4YBkl2m1qaYiFdJuUheFmkf/kf7FHP08jcO5rUJ4qubMtwm0YshRUJc/76b5CFz sb+TcT2VjZ7Ug== From: Muhammad Usama Anjum To: Peter Xu , David Hildenbrand , Andrew Morton , =?utf-8?b?TWljaGHFgiBNaXJvc8WC?= =?utf-8?b?YXc=?= , Andrei Vagin , Danylo Mocherniuk , Paul Gofman , Cyrill Gorcunov , Mike Rapoport , Nadav Amit Cc: Alexander Viro , Shuah Khan , Christian Brauner , Yang Shi , Vlastimil Babka , "Liam R . Howlett" , Yun Zhou , Suren Baghdasaryan , Alex Sierra , Muhammad Usama Anjum , Matthew Wilcox , Pasha Tatashin , Axel Rasmussen , "Gustavo A . R . Silva" , Dan Williams , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Greg KH , kernel@collabora.com Subject: [PATCH v11 6/7] mm/pagemap: add documentation of PAGEMAP_SCAN IOCTL Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2023 18:57:17 +0500 Message-Id: <20230309135718.1490461-7-usama.anjum@collabora.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.2 In-Reply-To: <20230309135718.1490461-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com> References: <20230309135718.1490461-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.1 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org X-getmail-retrieved-from-mailbox: =?utf-8?q?INBOX?= X-GMAIL-THRID: =?utf-8?q?1759901287431250094?= X-GMAIL-MSGID: =?utf-8?q?1759901287431250094?= Add some explanation and method to use write-protection and written-to on memory range. Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum --- Changes in v11: - Add more documentation --- Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 56 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst index b5f970dc91e7..41815511011c 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst @@ -227,3 +227,59 @@ Before Linux 3.11 pagemap bits 55-60 were used for "page-shift" (which is always 12 at most architectures). Since Linux 3.11 their meaning changes after first clear of soft-dirty bits. Since Linux 4.2 they are used for flags unconditionally. + +Pagemap Scan IOCTL +================== + +The ``PAGEMAP_SCAN`` IOCTL on the pagemap file can be used to get or optionally +clear the info about page table entries. The following operations are supported +in this IOCTL: +- Get the information if the pages have been written-to (``PAGE_IS_WRITTEN``), + file mapped (``PAGE_IS_FILE``), present (``PAGE_IS_PRESENT``) or swapped + (``PAGE_IS_SWAPPED``). +- Find pages which have been written-to and write protect the pages atomically + (atomic ``PAGE_IS_WRITTEN + PAGEMAP_WP_ENGAGE``) + +The ``struct pm_scan_arg`` is used as the argument of the IOCTL. + 1. The size of the ``struct pm_scan_arg`` must be specified in the ``size`` + field. This field will be helpful in recognizing the structure if extensions + are done later. + 2. The flags can be specified in the ``flags`` field. The ``PM_SCAN_OP_GET`` + and ``PM_SCAN_OP_WP`` are the only added flag at this time. + 3. The range is specified through ``start`` and ``len``. + 4. The output buffer of ``struct page_region`` array and size is specified in + ``vec`` and ``vec_len``. + 5. The optional maximum requested pages are specified in the ``max_pages``. + 6. The masks are specified in ``required_mask``, ``anyof_mask``, + ``excluded_ mask`` and ``return_mask``. + 1. To find if ``PAGE_IS_WRITTEN`` flag is set for pages which have + ``PAGE_IS_FILE`` set and ``PAGE_IS_SWAPPED`` un-set, ``required_mask`` + is set to ``PAGE_IS_FILE``, ``exclude_mask`` is set to + ``PAGE_IS_SWAPPED`` and ``return_mask`` is set to ``PAGE_IS_WRITTEN``. + The output buffer in ``vec`` and length must be specified in ``vec_len``. + 2. To find pages which have either ``PAGE_IS_FILE`` or ``PAGE_IS_SWAPPED`` + set, ``anyof_masks`` is set to ``PAGE_IS_FILE | PAGE_IS_SWAPPED``. + 3. To find written pages and engage write protect, ``PAGE_IS_WRITTEN`` is + specified in ``required_mask`` and ``return_mask``. In addition to + specifying the output buffer in ``vec`` and length in ``vec_len``, the + ``PAGEMAP_WP_ENGAGE`` is specified in ``flags`` to perform write protect + on the range as well. + +The ``PAGE_IS_WRITTEN`` flag can be considered as the better and correct +alternative of soft-dirty flag. It doesn't get affected by household chores (VMA +merging) of the kernel and hence the user can find the true soft-dirty pages +only. This IOCTL adds the atomic way to find which pages have been written and +write protect those pages again. This kind of operation is needed to efficiently +find out which pages have changed in the memory. + +To get information about which pages have been written-to or optionally write +protect the pages, following must be performed first in order: + 1. The userfaultfd file descriptor is created with ``userfaultfd`` syscall. + 2. The ``UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED`` and ``UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC`` features + are set by ``UFFDIO_API`` IOCTL. + 3. The memory range is registered with ``UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP`` mode + through ``UFFDIO_REGISTER`` IOCTL. + 4. Then the any part of the registered memory or the whole memory region must + be write protected using the ``UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT`` IOCTL. + 5. Now the ``PAGEMAP_SCAN`` IOCTL can be used to either just find pages which + have been written-to or optionally write protect the pages as well.