[RFC,4/5] selftests/bpf: Add file_build_id test

  The test attaches bpf program to sched_process_exec tracepoint
and gets build of executed file from bprm->file object.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
---
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/file_build_id.c  | 70 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/file_build_id.c       | 34 +++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c   | 35 ++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h   |  1 +
 4 files changed, 140 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/file_build_id.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/file_build_id.c
  

On Wed, Feb 1, 2023 at 5:58 AM Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> The test attaches bpf program to sched_process_exec tracepoint
> and gets build of executed file from bprm->file object.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
> ---
>  .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/file_build_id.c  | 70 +++++++++++++++++++
>  .../selftests/bpf/progs/file_build_id.c       | 34 +++++++++
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c   | 35 ++++++++++
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h   |  1 +
>  4 files changed, 140 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/file_build_id.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/file_build_id.c
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/file_build_id.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/file_build_id.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..a7b6307cc0f7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/file_build_id.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <test_progs.h>
> +#include "file_build_id.skel.h"
> +#include "trace_helpers.h"
> +
> +#define BUILDID_STR_SIZE (BPF_BUILD_ID_SIZE*2 + 1)
> +
> +void test_file_build_id(void)
> +{
> +       int go[2], err, child_pid, child_status, c = 1, i;
> +       char bpf_build_id[BUILDID_STR_SIZE] = {};
> +       struct file_build_id *skel;
> +       char *bid = NULL;
> +
> +       skel = file_build_id__open_and_load();
> +       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "file_build_id__open_and_load"))
> +               return;
> +
> +       if (!ASSERT_OK(pipe(go), "pipe"))
> +               goto out;
> +
> +       child_pid = fork();
> +       if (child_pid < 0)
> +               goto out;
> +
> +       /* child */
> +       if (child_pid == 0) {
> +               /* wait for parent's pid update */
> +               err = read(go[0], &c, 1);
> +               if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, 1, "child_read_pipe"))
> +                       exit(err);
> +
> +               execle("/bin/bash", "bash", "-c", "exit 0", NULL, NULL);
> +               exit(errno);
> +       }
> +
> +       /* parent, update child's pid and kick it */
> +       skel->bss->pid = child_pid;
> +
> +       err = file_build_id__attach(skel);
> +       if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "file_build_id__attach"))
> +               goto out;
> +
> +       err = write(go[1], &c, 1);
> +       if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, 1, "child_write_pipe"))
> +               goto out;
> +
> +       /* wait for child to exit */
> +       waitpid(child_pid, &child_status, 0);
> +       if (!ASSERT_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(child_status), 0, "child_exit_value"))
> +               goto out;
> +
> +       if (!ASSERT_OK(read_buildid("/bin/bash", &bid), "read_buildid"))

can we use urandom_read for build_id ? And it would also be nice to
check that build id fetching works for liburandom_read.so as well.

> +               goto out;
> +
> +       ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->build_id_size, strlen(bid)/2, "build_id_size");
> +
> +       /* Convert bpf build id to string, so we can compare it later. */
> +       for (i = 0; i < skel->bss->build_id_size; i++) {
> +               sprintf(bpf_build_id + i*2, "%02x",
> +                       (unsigned char) skel->bss->build_id[i]);
> +       }
> +       ASSERT_STREQ(bpf_build_id, bid, "build_id_data");
> +
> +out:
> +       file_build_id__destroy(skel);
> +       free(bid);
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/file_build_id.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/file_build_id.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..639a7217a927
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/file_build_id.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +#include "vmlinux.h"
> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
> +#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +
> +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
> +
> +int pid;
> +u32 build_id_size;
> +char build_id[20];
> +
> +SEC("tp_btf/sched_process_exec")
> +int BPF_PROG(prog, struct task_struct *p, pid_t old_pid, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
> +{
> +       int cur_pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
> +       struct build_id *bid;
> +
> +       if (pid != cur_pid)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       if (!bprm->file || !bprm->file->f_bid)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       bid = bprm->file->f_bid;
> +       build_id_size = bid->sz;
> +
> +       if (build_id_size > 20)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       memcpy(build_id, bid->data, 20);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c
> index 09a16a77bae4..f5557890e383 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c
> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
>  #include <poll.h>
>  #include <unistd.h>
>  #include <linux/perf_event.h>
> +#include <linux/limits.h>
>  #include <sys/mman.h>
>  #include "trace_helpers.h"
>
> @@ -230,3 +231,37 @@ ssize_t get_rel_offset(uintptr_t addr)
>         fclose(f);
>         return -EINVAL;
>  }
> +
> +int read_buildid(const char *path, char **build_id)
> +{
> +       char tmp[] = "/tmp/dataXXXXXX";
> +       char buf[PATH_MAX + 200];
> +       int err, fd;
> +       FILE *f;
> +
> +       fd = mkstemp(tmp);
> +       if (fd == -1)
> +               return -1;
> +       close(fd);
> +
> +       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
> +               "readelf -n %s 2>/dev/null | grep 'Build ID' | awk '{print $3}' > %s",
> +               path, tmp);
> +

shelling out to readelf for this is unfortunate... maybe let's write a
libelf-based helper to fetch build ID from .note section?

> +       err = system(buf);
> +       if (err)
> +               goto out;
> +
> +       f = fopen(tmp, "r");
> +       if (f) {
> +               if (fscanf(f, "%ms$*\n", build_id) != 1) {
> +                       *build_id = NULL;
> +                       err = -1;
> +               }
> +               fclose(f);
> +       }
> +
> +out:
> +       unlink(tmp);
> +       return err;
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h
> index 53efde0e2998..1a38c808b6c2 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h
> @@ -23,4 +23,5 @@ void read_trace_pipe(void);
>  ssize_t get_uprobe_offset(const void *addr);
>  ssize_t get_rel_offset(uintptr_t addr);
>
> +int read_buildid(const char *path, char **build_id);
>  #endif
> --
> 2.39.1
>
  

On Wed, Feb 08, 2023 at 03:58:06PM -0800, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:

SNIP

> > +
> > +       /* parent, update child's pid and kick it */
> > +       skel->bss->pid = child_pid;
> > +
> > +       err = file_build_id__attach(skel);
> > +       if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "file_build_id__attach"))
> > +               goto out;
> > +
> > +       err = write(go[1], &c, 1);
> > +       if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, 1, "child_write_pipe"))
> > +               goto out;
> > +
> > +       /* wait for child to exit */
> > +       waitpid(child_pid, &child_status, 0);
> > +       if (!ASSERT_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(child_status), 0, "child_exit_value"))
> > +               goto out;
> > +
> > +       if (!ASSERT_OK(read_buildid("/bin/bash", &bid), "read_buildid"))
> 
> can we use urandom_read for build_id ? And it would also be nice to
> check that build id fetching works for liburandom_read.so as well.

ok, will be better together with the shared library

SNIP

> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c
> > index 09a16a77bae4..f5557890e383 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c
> > @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
> >  #include <poll.h>
> >  #include <unistd.h>
> >  #include <linux/perf_event.h>
> > +#include <linux/limits.h>
> >  #include <sys/mman.h>
> >  #include "trace_helpers.h"
> >
> > @@ -230,3 +231,37 @@ ssize_t get_rel_offset(uintptr_t addr)
> >         fclose(f);
> >         return -EINVAL;
> >  }
> > +
> > +int read_buildid(const char *path, char **build_id)
> > +{
> > +       char tmp[] = "/tmp/dataXXXXXX";
> > +       char buf[PATH_MAX + 200];
> > +       int err, fd;
> > +       FILE *f;
> > +
> > +       fd = mkstemp(tmp);
> > +       if (fd == -1)
> > +               return -1;
> > +       close(fd);
> > +
> > +       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
> > +               "readelf -n %s 2>/dev/null | grep 'Build ID' | awk '{print $3}' > %s",
> > +               path, tmp);
> > +
> 
> shelling out to readelf for this is unfortunate... maybe let's write a
> libelf-based helper to fetch build ID from .note section?

right, I was thinking of that, shouldn't be that hard
and will speed things up

thanks,
jirka