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[2620:137:e000::1:20]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id o9-20020a170902778900b00194516b2d94si15034427pll.531.2023.01.19.13.34.53; Thu, 19 Jan 2023 13:35:07 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@google.com header.s=20210112 header.b=nk1Zy3yz; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=REJECT sp=REJECT dis=NONE) header.from=google.com Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230287AbjASVdk (ORCPT + 99 others); Thu, 19 Jan 2023 16:33:40 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:45324 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231220AbjASVbQ (ORCPT ); Thu, 19 Jan 2023 16:31:16 -0500 Received: from mail-pg1-x54a.google.com (mail-pg1-x54a.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::54a]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 375894F870 for ; Thu, 19 Jan 2023 13:25:40 -0800 (PST) Received: by mail-pg1-x54a.google.com with SMTP id g31-20020a63111f000000b004bbc748ca63so1579780pgl.3 for ; Thu, 19 Jan 2023 13:25:40 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20210112; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=DYdrgSlWXft+Tsg8pN9NCKsz/7KXm3iGPcuIiufq1QE=; b=nk1Zy3yzFTo1ZuadOsMQ3wFIgaAuRxHBUCx3Rkat+n0jxtXXWLDNvHKZjQuu6i5OV7 LQjD6BexQrBCShQxxASv2roEFp5cwR4EBbFRI2o+8Ur2Ekjq/3EjJ8oTpl/eMbO4Xkn+ UtFolePP25hJMgesm5DKINUW4dNif2cdf+Bhc08NdJrQgkwnpDzYP8It2F/XrSapNYVN G16/JUOGu2H0jt23wnAay4s9YfZ13waZK/5xEJwTgdhv2FU3jcrP5/+zk7KAWqan74my G4SPmQaa2/dU0sZ+0gWUEoWtW+gPgMOB/XSM0t/w6r4VYn256yV9ZByLzLrWYlyIedZd CIvA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=DYdrgSlWXft+Tsg8pN9NCKsz/7KXm3iGPcuIiufq1QE=; b=2YC+0Mo+xEAcZCujJHYGdgX8fxfW7w5t0lLL3Ts5AseIieEUGvbEDBDaKACV4uGt+U BsbMFppDQJYIE0RMcQIpNwSrIDqcG1JM7iN6FjPtgFpkZRDxaAp/EWX2bUyt2xWPin+I GWaPn3SYZkou6GZQmahWhvRupq1C9hMKQKeKEcxoaBFq0CiW/Z0/yktoIOuo2qtVoQoE sUhgG9C2j/s3MoxQEa0kozso11uULF6+CsrWAbphVLqhC8NVD0CMAVdOS7VeIOJyv7qN J8FeBiPKfcTEw7+c/slFm4R1ecGfF02csUK4oLbLINh3c682F139h2725laZtfL9sLUr I1yw== X-Gm-Message-State: AFqh2kpyJW+J/h6/IyA/sg1Rfh0YJaX0RljT8kCEv8WbzZROeQ0XsueB sCVtpUfHIOugXJvWuZedtEBVhCZXTUpMoOATV+KUbDE70iti+Jsb7Vu8FLm6yTXpjLdNzbecMfJ udrNqzKZDezPtg5kELwSsqLnKJKkS+PUGEU8RDyE9icv14uZ4d6w2w8Gysa/VPI8xsQpqWpEM X-Received: from sweer.c.googlers.com ([fda3:e722:ac3:cc00:7f:e700:c0a8:e45]) (user=bgardon job=sendgmr) by 2002:a62:18d5:0:b0:578:3528:b4d with SMTP id 204-20020a6218d5000000b0057835280b4dmr1081889pfy.80.1674163516710; Thu, 19 Jan 2023 13:25:16 -0800 (PST) Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2023 21:25:10 +0000 In-Reply-To: <20230119212510.3938454-1-bgardon@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20230119212510.3938454-1-bgardon@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.1.405.gd4c25cc71f-goog Message-ID: <20230119212510.3938454-3-bgardon@google.com> Subject: [PATCH 2/2] selftests: KVM: Add page splitting test From: Ben Gardon To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Paolo Bonzini , Peter Xu , Sean Christopherson , David Matlack , Vipin Sharma , Ricardo Koller , Ben Gardon X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.6 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_MED, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org X-getmail-retrieved-from-mailbox: =?utf-8?q?INBOX?= X-GMAIL-THRID: =?utf-8?q?1755488302747078903?= X-GMAIL-MSGID: =?utf-8?q?1755488302747078903?= Add a test for page splitting during dirty logging and for hugepage recovery after dirty logging. Page splitting represents non-trivial behavior, which is complicated by MANUAL_PROTECT mode, which causes pages to be split on the first clear, instead of when dirty logging is enabled. Add a test which makes asserions about page counts to help define the expected behavior of page splitting and to provid needed coverage of the behavior. This also helps ensure that a failure in eager page splitting is not covered up by splitting in the vCPU path. Tested by running the test on an Intel Haswell machine w/wo MANUAL_PROTECT. Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 5 + .../kvm/x86_64/page_splitting_test.c | 314 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 322 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/page_splitting_test.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile index 1750f91dd9362..057ebd709e77a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/kvm_pv_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/mmio_warning_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/monitor_mwait_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/nested_exceptions_test +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/page_splitting_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/platform_info_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/pmu_event_filter_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h index fbc2a79369b8b..4e38a771fa5d1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h @@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ extern const struct vm_guest_mode_params vm_guest_mode_params[]; int open_path_or_exit(const char *path, int flags); int open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit(void); +bool get_kvm_param_bool(const char *param); bool get_kvm_intel_param_bool(const char *param); bool get_kvm_amd_param_bool(const char *param); @@ -402,6 +403,7 @@ static inline uint64_t vm_get_stat(struct kvm_vm *vm, const char *stat_name) uint64_t data; __vm_get_stat(vm, stat_name, &data, 1); + return data; } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c index 56d5ea949cbbe..fa6d69f731990 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c @@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ static bool get_module_param_bool(const char *module_name, const char *param) TEST_FAIL("Unrecognized value '%c' for boolean module param", value); } +bool get_kvm_param_bool(const char *param) +{ + return get_module_param_bool("kvm", param); +} + bool get_kvm_intel_param_bool(const char *param) { return get_module_param_bool("kvm_intel", param); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/page_splitting_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/page_splitting_test.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..3e2ee20adf036 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/page_splitting_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * KVM dirty logging page splitting test + * + * Based on dirty_log_perf.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2018, Red Hat, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google, Inc. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "test_util.h" +#include "memstress.h" +#include "guest_modes.h" + +/* How many host loops to run by default (one KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG for each loop)*/ +#define TEST_HOST_LOOP_N 2UL + +static int NR_VCPUS = 2; +static int NR_SLOTS = 2; +static int NR_ITERATIONS = 2; +static uint64_t guest_percpu_mem_size = DEFAULT_PER_VCPU_MEM_SIZE; + +/* Host variables */ +static u64 dirty_log_manual_caps; +static bool host_quit; +static int iteration; +static int vcpu_last_completed_iteration[KVM_MAX_VCPUS]; + +struct kvm_page_stats { + uint64_t pages_4k; + uint64_t pages_2m; + uint64_t pages_1g; + uint64_t hugepages; +}; + +static void get_page_stats(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_page_stats *stats) +{ + stats->pages_4k = vm_get_stat(vm, "pages_4k"); + stats->pages_2m = vm_get_stat(vm, "pages_2m"); + stats->pages_1g = vm_get_stat(vm, "pages_1g"); + stats->hugepages = stats->pages_2m + stats->pages_1g; + + pr_debug("Page stats - 4K: %ld 2M: %ld 1G: %ld huge: %ld\n", + stats->pages_4k, stats->pages_2m, stats->pages_1g, + stats->hugepages); +} + +static void vcpu_worker(struct memstress_vcpu_args *vcpu_args) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_args->vcpu; + int vcpu_idx = vcpu_args->vcpu_idx; + uint64_t pages_count = 0; + struct kvm_run *run; + int ret; + + run = vcpu->run; + + while (!READ_ONCE(host_quit)) { + int current_iteration = READ_ONCE(iteration); + + ret = _vcpu_run(vcpu); + + TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d\n", ret); + TEST_ASSERT(get_ucall(vcpu, NULL) == UCALL_SYNC, + "Invalid guest sync status: exit_reason=%s\n", + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + vcpu_last_completed_iteration[vcpu_idx] = current_iteration; + + if (current_iteration) + pages_count += vcpu_args->pages; + + /* Wait for the start of the next iteration to be signaled. */ + while (current_iteration == READ_ONCE(iteration) && + READ_ONCE(iteration) >= 0 && + !READ_ONCE(host_quit)) + ; + } +} + +struct test_params { + enum vm_mem_backing_src_type backing_src; +}; + +static void run_test(struct test_params *p) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm; + unsigned long **bitmaps; + uint64_t guest_num_pages; + uint64_t host_num_pages; + uint64_t pages_per_slot; + int i; + uint64_t total_4k_pages; + struct kvm_page_stats stats_populated; + struct kvm_page_stats stats_dirty_logging_enabled; + struct kvm_page_stats stats_dirty_pass[NR_ITERATIONS]; + struct kvm_page_stats stats_clear_pass[NR_ITERATIONS]; + struct kvm_page_stats stats_dirty_logging_disabled; + struct kvm_page_stats stats_repopulated; + + vm = memstress_create_vm(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, NR_VCPUS, guest_percpu_mem_size, + NR_SLOTS, p->backing_src, false); + + guest_num_pages = (NR_VCPUS * guest_percpu_mem_size) >> vm->page_shift; + guest_num_pages = vm_adjust_num_guest_pages(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, guest_num_pages); + host_num_pages = vm_num_host_pages(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, guest_num_pages); + pages_per_slot = host_num_pages / NR_SLOTS; + + bitmaps = memstress_alloc_bitmaps(NR_SLOTS, pages_per_slot); + + if (dirty_log_manual_caps) + vm_enable_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2, + dirty_log_manual_caps); + + /* Start the iterations */ + iteration = 0; + host_quit = false; + + for (i = 0; i < NR_VCPUS; i++) + vcpu_last_completed_iteration[i] = -1; + + memstress_start_vcpu_threads(NR_VCPUS, vcpu_worker); + + /* Allow the vCPUs to populate memory */ + for (i = 0; i < NR_VCPUS; i++) { + while (READ_ONCE(vcpu_last_completed_iteration[i]) != + iteration) + ; + } + + pr_debug("\nGetting stats after populating memory:\n"); + get_page_stats(vm, &stats_populated); + + /* Enable dirty logging */ + memstress_enable_dirty_logging(vm, NR_SLOTS); + + pr_debug("\nGetting stats after enabling dirty logging:\n"); + get_page_stats(vm, &stats_dirty_logging_enabled); + + while (iteration < NR_ITERATIONS) { + /* + * Incrementing the iteration number will start the vCPUs + * dirtying memory again. + */ + iteration++; + + for (i = 0; i < NR_VCPUS; i++) { + while (READ_ONCE(vcpu_last_completed_iteration[i]) + != iteration) + ; + } + + pr_debug("\nGetting stats after dirtying memory on pass %d:\n", iteration); + get_page_stats(vm, &stats_dirty_pass[iteration - 1]); + + memstress_get_dirty_log(vm, bitmaps, NR_SLOTS); + + if (dirty_log_manual_caps) { + memstress_clear_dirty_log(vm, bitmaps, NR_SLOTS, pages_per_slot); + + pr_debug("\nGetting stats after clearing dirty log pass %d:\n", iteration); + get_page_stats(vm, &stats_clear_pass[iteration - 1]); + } + } + + /* Disable dirty logging */ + memstress_disable_dirty_logging(vm, NR_SLOTS); + + pr_debug("\nGetting stats after disabling dirty logging:\n"); + get_page_stats(vm, &stats_dirty_logging_disabled); + + /* Run vCPUs again to fault pages back in. */ + iteration++; + for (i = 0; i < NR_VCPUS; i++) { + while (READ_ONCE(vcpu_last_completed_iteration[i]) != iteration) + ; + } + + pr_debug("\nGetting stats after repopulating memory:\n"); + get_page_stats(vm, &stats_repopulated); + + /* + * Tell the vCPU threads to quit. No need to manually check that vCPUs + * have stopped running after disabling dirty logging, the join will + * wait for them to exit. + */ + host_quit = true; + memstress_join_vcpu_threads(NR_VCPUS); + + memstress_free_bitmaps(bitmaps, NR_SLOTS); + memstress_destroy_vm(vm); + + /* Make assertions about the page counts. */ + total_4k_pages = stats_populated.pages_4k; + total_4k_pages += stats_populated.pages_2m * 512; + total_4k_pages += stats_populated.pages_1g * 512 * 512; + + /* + * Check that all huge pages were split. Since large pages can only + * exist in the data slot, and the vCPUs should have dirtied all pages + * in the data slot, there should be no huge pages left after splitting. + * Splitting happens at dirty log enable time without + * KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2 and after the first clear pass + * with that capability. + */ + if (dirty_log_manual_caps) { + TEST_ASSERT(stats_clear_pass[0].hugepages == 0, + "Unexpected huge page count after splitting. Expected 0, got %ld", + stats_clear_pass[0].hugepages); + TEST_ASSERT(stats_clear_pass[0].pages_4k == total_4k_pages, + "All memory should be mapped at 4k. Expected %ld 4k pages, got %ld", + total_4k_pages, stats_clear_pass[0].pages_4k); + } else { + TEST_ASSERT(stats_dirty_logging_enabled.hugepages == 0, + "Unexpected huge page count after splitting. Expected 0, got %ld", + stats_dirty_logging_enabled.hugepages); + TEST_ASSERT(stats_dirty_logging_enabled.pages_4k == total_4k_pages, + "All memory should be mapped at 4k. Expected %ld 4k pages, got %ld", + total_4k_pages, stats_dirty_logging_enabled.pages_4k); + } + + /* + * Once dirty logging is disabled and the vCPUs have touched all their + * memory again, the page counts should be the same as they were + * right after initial population of memory. + */ + TEST_ASSERT(stats_populated.pages_4k == stats_repopulated.pages_4k, + "4k page count did not return to its initial value after " + "dirty logging. Expected %ld, got %ld", + stats_populated.pages_4k, stats_repopulated.pages_4k); + TEST_ASSERT(stats_populated.pages_2m == stats_repopulated.pages_2m, + "2m page count did not return to its initial value after " + "dirty logging. Expected %ld, got %ld", + stats_populated.pages_2m, stats_repopulated.pages_2m); + TEST_ASSERT(stats_populated.pages_1g == stats_repopulated.pages_1g, + "1g page count did not return to its initial value after " + "dirty logging. Expected %ld, got %ld", + stats_populated.pages_1g, stats_repopulated.pages_1g); +} + +static void help(char *name) +{ + puts(""); + printf("usage: %s [-h] [-g] [-m mode] [-b vcpu bytes] [-s mem type]\n", + name); + puts(""); + printf(" -g: Do not enable KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2. This\n" + " makes KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG clear the dirty log (i.e.\n" + " KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_PROTECT_ENABLE is not enabled)\n" + " and writes will be tracked as soon as dirty logging is\n" + " enabled on the memslot (i.e. KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET\n" + " is not enabled).\n"); + printf(" -b: specify the size of the memory region which should be\n" + " dirtied by each vCPU. e.g. 10M or 3G.\n" + " (default: 1G)\n"); + backing_src_help("-s"); + puts(""); + exit(0); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct test_params p = { + .backing_src = VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB, + }; + int opt; + + TEST_REQUIRE(get_kvm_param_bool("eager_page_split")); + TEST_REQUIRE(get_kvm_param_bool("tdp_mmu")); + + dirty_log_manual_caps = + kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2); + dirty_log_manual_caps &= (KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_PROTECT_ENABLE | + KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET); + + guest_modes_append_default(); + + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "b:ghs:")) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + case 'b': + guest_percpu_mem_size = parse_size(optarg); + break; + case 'g': + dirty_log_manual_caps = 0; + break; + case 'h': + help(argv[0]); + break; + case 's': + p.backing_src = parse_backing_src_type(optarg); + break; + default: + help(argv[0]); + break; + } + } + + if (!is_backing_src_hugetlb(p.backing_src)) { + pr_info("This test will only work reliably with HugeTLB memory. " + "It can work with THP, but that is best effort."); + return KSFT_SKIP; + } + + run_test(&p); + + return 0; +}