[v3,2/3] hwrng: starfive - Add TRNG driver for StarFive SoC

Message ID 20230109165249.110279-3-jiajie.ho@starfivetech.com
State New
Headers
Series hwrng: starfive: Add driver for TRNG module |

Commit Message

JiaJie Ho Jan. 9, 2023, 4:52 p.m. UTC
  This adds driver support for the hardware random number generator in
Starfive SoCs and adds StarFive TRNG entry to MAINTAINERS.

Co-developed-by: Jenny Zhang <jenny.zhang@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Jenny Zhang <jenny.zhang@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia Jie Ho <jiajie.ho@starfivetech.com>
---
 MAINTAINERS                            |   6 +
 drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig         |  11 +
 drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile        |   1 +
 drivers/char/hw_random/starfive-trng.c | 395 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 413 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/char/hw_random/starfive-trng.c
  

Comments

Herbert Xu Jan. 10, 2023, 7:40 a.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Jan 10, 2023 at 12:52:48AM +0800, Jia Jie Ho wrote:
>
> +static irqreturn_t starfive_trng_irq(int irq, void *priv)
> +{
> +	u32 status;
> +	struct starfive_trng *trng = (struct starfive_trng *)priv;
> +
> +	status = readl(trng->base + STARFIVE_ISTAT);
> +	if (status & STARFIVE_ISTAT_RAND_RDY) {
> +		writel(STARFIVE_ISTAT_RAND_RDY, trng->base + STARFIVE_ISTAT);
> +		complete(&trng->random_done);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (status & STARFIVE_ISTAT_SEED_DONE) {
> +		writel(STARFIVE_ISTAT_SEED_DONE, trng->base + STARFIVE_ISTAT);
> +		complete(&trng->reseed_done);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (status & STARFIVE_ISTAT_LFSR_LOCKUP) {
> +		writel(STARFIVE_ISTAT_LFSR_LOCKUP, trng->base + STARFIVE_ISTAT);
> +		/* SEU occurred, reseeding required*/
> +		writel(STARFIVE_CTRL_EXEC_RANDRESEED, trng->base + STARFIVE_CTRL);

This could occur at the same time as a GENE_RANDNUM write so perhaps
you should add some locking?

> +	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, starfive_trng_irq, 0, pdev->name,
> +			       (void *)trng);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, irq,
> +				     "Failed to register interrupt handler\n");

...

> +	init_completion(&trng->random_done);
> +	init_completion(&trng->reseed_done);

These completion initialisations should be moved above the IRQ
registration because you should always be prepared to get spurious
interrupts.

Otherwise the patch looks good.

Thanks,
  
JiaJie Ho Jan. 10, 2023, 7:45 a.m. UTC | #2
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
> Sent: 10 January, 2023 3:41 PM
> To: JiaJie Ho <jiajie.ho@starfivetech.com>
> Cc: Olivia Mackall <olivia@selenic.com>; Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>;
> Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@linaro.org>; Emil Renner
> Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>; Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>;
> linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org; devicetree@vger.kernel.org; linux-
> kernel@vger.kernel.org; linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] hwrng: starfive - Add TRNG driver for StarFive
> SoC
> 
> On Tue, Jan 10, 2023 at 12:52:48AM +0800, Jia Jie Ho wrote:
> >
> > +static irqreturn_t starfive_trng_irq(int irq, void *priv) {
> > +	u32 status;
> > +	struct starfive_trng *trng = (struct starfive_trng *)priv;
> > +
> > +	status = readl(trng->base + STARFIVE_ISTAT);
> > +	if (status & STARFIVE_ISTAT_RAND_RDY) {
> > +		writel(STARFIVE_ISTAT_RAND_RDY, trng->base +
> STARFIVE_ISTAT);
> > +		complete(&trng->random_done);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (status & STARFIVE_ISTAT_SEED_DONE) {
> > +		writel(STARFIVE_ISTAT_SEED_DONE, trng->base +
> STARFIVE_ISTAT);
> > +		complete(&trng->reseed_done);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (status & STARFIVE_ISTAT_LFSR_LOCKUP) {
> > +		writel(STARFIVE_ISTAT_LFSR_LOCKUP, trng->base +
> STARFIVE_ISTAT);
> > +		/* SEU occurred, reseeding required*/
> > +		writel(STARFIVE_CTRL_EXEC_RANDRESEED, trng->base +
> STARFIVE_CTRL);
> 
> This could occur at the same time as a GENE_RANDNUM write so perhaps
> you should add some locking?
> 

I'll add those in the next version.

> > +	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, starfive_trng_irq, 0, pdev-
> >name,
> > +			       (void *)trng);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, irq,
> > +				     "Failed to register interrupt handler\n");
> 
> ...
> 
> > +	init_completion(&trng->random_done);
> > +	init_completion(&trng->reseed_done);
> 
> These completion initialisations should be moved above the IRQ registration
> because you should always be prepared to get spurious interrupts.
> 

Will update these too.

> Otherwise the patch looks good.
> 

Thanks again for reviewing the patch and providing the useful feedbacks.

Best regards,
Jia Jie
  

Patch

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 65140500d9f8..b91e3fc11fc6 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -19626,6 +19626,12 @@  F:	drivers/reset/reset-starfive.c
 F:	include/linux/reset/starfive.h
 F:	include/dt-bindings/reset/starfive*
 
+STARFIVE TRNG DRIVER
+M:	Jia Jie Ho <jiajie.ho@starfivetech.com>
+S:	Maintained
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/starfive*
+F:	drivers/char/hw_random/starfive-trng.c
+
 STATIC BRANCH/CALL
 M:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
 M:	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
diff --git a/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig b/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig
index 3da8e85f8aae..ddd7ada7f877 100644
--- a/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig
@@ -549,6 +549,17 @@  config HW_RANDOM_CN10K
 	 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here.
 	 The module will be called cn10k_rng. If unsure, say Y.
 
+config HW_RANDOM_STARFIVE
+	tristate "StarFive HW Random Number Generator support"
+	depends on SOC_STARFIVE
+	depends on HW_RANDOM
+	help
+	  This driver provides support for the Hardware Random Number
+	  Generator in StarFive SoCs.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here.
+	  The module will be called starfive-trng.
+
 endif # HW_RANDOM
 
 config UML_RANDOM
diff --git a/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile b/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile
index 3e948cf04476..f68ac370847f 100644
--- a/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile
@@ -47,3 +47,4 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_XIPHERA) += xiphera-trng.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_ARM_SMCCC_TRNG) += arm_smccc_trng.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_CN10K) += cn10k-rng.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_POLARFIRE_SOC) += mpfs-rng.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_STARFIVE) += starfive-trng.o
diff --git a/drivers/char/hw_random/starfive-trng.c b/drivers/char/hw_random/starfive-trng.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..17012785f282
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/char/hw_random/starfive-trng.c
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * TRNG driver for the StarFive SoC
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 StarFive Technology Co.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/hw_random.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/reset.h>
+
+/* trng register offset */
+#define STARFIVE_CTRL			0x00
+#define STARFIVE_STAT			0x04
+#define STARFIVE_MODE			0x08
+#define STARFIVE_SMODE			0x0C
+#define STARFIVE_IE			0x10
+#define STARFIVE_ISTAT			0x14
+#define STARFIVE_RAND0			0x20
+#define STARFIVE_RAND1			0x24
+#define STARFIVE_RAND2			0x28
+#define STARFIVE_RAND3			0x2C
+#define STARFIVE_RAND4			0x30
+#define STARFIVE_RAND5			0x34
+#define STARFIVE_RAND6			0x38
+#define STARFIVE_RAND7			0x3C
+#define STARFIVE_AUTO_RQSTS		0x60
+#define STARFIVE_AUTO_AGE		0x64
+
+/* CTRL CMD */
+#define STARFIVE_CTRL_EXEC_NOP		0x0
+#define STARFIVE_CTRL_GENE_RANDNUM	0x1
+#define STARFIVE_CTRL_EXEC_RANDRESEED	0x2
+
+/* STAT */
+#define STARFIVE_STAT_NONCE_MODE	BIT(2)
+#define STARFIVE_STAT_R256		BIT(3)
+#define STARFIVE_STAT_MISSION_MODE	BIT(8)
+#define STARFIVE_STAT_SEEDED		BIT(9)
+#define STARFIVE_STAT_LAST_RESEED(x)	((x) << 16)
+#define STARFIVE_STAT_SRVC_RQST		BIT(27)
+#define STARFIVE_STAT_RAND_GENERATING	BIT(30)
+#define STARFIVE_STAT_RAND_SEEDING	BIT(31)
+
+/* MODE */
+#define STARFIVE_MODE_R256		BIT(3)
+
+/* SMODE */
+#define STARFIVE_SMODE_NONCE_MODE	BIT(2)
+#define STARFIVE_SMODE_MISSION_MODE	BIT(8)
+#define STARFIVE_SMODE_MAX_REJECTS(x)	((x) << 16)
+
+/* IE */
+#define STARFIVE_IE_RAND_RDY_EN		BIT(0)
+#define STARFIVE_IE_SEED_DONE_EN	BIT(1)
+#define STARFIVE_IE_LFSR_LOCKUP_EN	BIT(4)
+#define STARFIVE_IE_GLBL_EN		BIT(31)
+
+#define STARFIVE_IE_ALL			(STARFIVE_IE_GLBL_EN | \
+					 STARFIVE_IE_RAND_RDY_EN | \
+					 STARFIVE_IE_SEED_DONE_EN | \
+					 STARFIVE_IE_LFSR_LOCKUP_EN)
+
+/* ISTAT */
+#define STARFIVE_ISTAT_RAND_RDY		BIT(0)
+#define STARFIVE_ISTAT_SEED_DONE	BIT(1)
+#define STARFIVE_ISTAT_LFSR_LOCKUP	BIT(4)
+
+#define STARFIVE_RAND_LEN		sizeof(u32)
+
+#define to_trng(p)			container_of(p, struct starfive_trng, rng)
+
+enum reseed {
+	RANDOM_RESEED,
+	NONCE_RESEED,
+};
+
+enum mode {
+	PRNG_128BIT,
+	PRNG_256BIT,
+};
+
+struct starfive_trng {
+	struct device		*dev;
+	void __iomem		*base;
+	struct clk		*hclk;
+	struct clk		*ahb;
+	struct reset_control	*rst;
+	struct hwrng		rng;
+	struct completion	random_done;
+	struct completion	reseed_done;
+	u32			mode;
+	u32			mission;
+	u32			reseed;
+};
+
+static u16 autoreq;
+module_param(autoreq, ushort, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoreq, "Auto-reseeding after random number requests by host reaches specified counter:\n"
+				" 0 - disable counter\n"
+				" other - reload value for internal counter");
+
+static u16 autoage;
+module_param(autoage, ushort, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoage, "Auto-reseeding after specified timer countdowns to 0:\n"
+				" 0 - disable timer\n"
+				" other - reload value for internal timer");
+
+static inline int starfive_trng_wait_idle(struct starfive_trng *trng)
+{
+	u32 stat;
+
+	return readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(trng->base + STARFIVE_STAT, stat,
+					  !(stat & (STARFIVE_STAT_RAND_GENERATING |
+						    STARFIVE_STAT_RAND_SEEDING)),
+					  10, 100000);
+}
+
+static inline void starfive_trng_irq_mask_clear(struct starfive_trng *trng)
+{
+	/* clear register: ISTAT */
+	u32 data = readl(trng->base + STARFIVE_ISTAT);
+
+	writel(data, trng->base + STARFIVE_ISTAT);
+}
+
+static int starfive_trng_cmd(struct starfive_trng *trng, u32 cmd, bool wait)
+{
+	int wait_time = 1000;
+
+	/* allow up to 40 us for wait == 0 */
+	if (!wait)
+		wait_time = 40;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case STARFIVE_CTRL_GENE_RANDNUM:
+		reinit_completion(&trng->random_done);
+		writel(cmd, trng->base + STARFIVE_CTRL);
+		if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&trng->random_done, usecs_to_jiffies(wait_time)))
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+		break;
+	case STARFIVE_CTRL_EXEC_RANDRESEED:
+		reinit_completion(&trng->reseed_done);
+		writel(cmd, trng->base + STARFIVE_CTRL);
+		if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&trng->reseed_done, usecs_to_jiffies(wait_time)))
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int starfive_trng_init(struct hwrng *rng)
+{
+	struct starfive_trng *trng = to_trng(rng);
+	u32 mode, intr = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* setup Auto Request/Age register */
+	writel(autoage, trng->base + STARFIVE_AUTO_AGE);
+	writel(autoreq, trng->base + STARFIVE_AUTO_RQSTS);
+
+	/* clear register: ISTAT */
+	starfive_trng_irq_mask_clear(trng);
+
+	intr |= STARFIVE_IE_ALL;
+	writel(intr, trng->base + STARFIVE_IE);
+
+	mode  = readl(trng->base + STARFIVE_MODE);
+
+	switch (trng->mode) {
+	case PRNG_128BIT:
+		mode &= ~STARFIVE_MODE_R256;
+		break;
+	case PRNG_256BIT:
+		mode |= STARFIVE_MODE_R256;
+		break;
+	default:
+		mode |= STARFIVE_MODE_R256;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	writel(mode, trng->base + STARFIVE_MODE);
+
+	writel(STARFIVE_CTRL_EXEC_NOP, trng->base + STARFIVE_CTRL);
+
+	ret = starfive_trng_wait_idle(trng);
+	if (ret)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	return starfive_trng_cmd(trng, STARFIVE_CTRL_EXEC_RANDRESEED, 1);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t starfive_trng_irq(int irq, void *priv)
+{
+	u32 status;
+	struct starfive_trng *trng = (struct starfive_trng *)priv;
+
+	status = readl(trng->base + STARFIVE_ISTAT);
+	if (status & STARFIVE_ISTAT_RAND_RDY) {
+		writel(STARFIVE_ISTAT_RAND_RDY, trng->base + STARFIVE_ISTAT);
+		complete(&trng->random_done);
+	}
+
+	if (status & STARFIVE_ISTAT_SEED_DONE) {
+		writel(STARFIVE_ISTAT_SEED_DONE, trng->base + STARFIVE_ISTAT);
+		complete(&trng->reseed_done);
+	}
+
+	if (status & STARFIVE_ISTAT_LFSR_LOCKUP) {
+		writel(STARFIVE_ISTAT_LFSR_LOCKUP, trng->base + STARFIVE_ISTAT);
+		/* SEU occurred, reseeding required*/
+		writel(STARFIVE_CTRL_EXEC_RANDRESEED, trng->base + STARFIVE_CTRL);
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void starfive_trng_cleanup(struct hwrng *rng)
+{
+	struct starfive_trng *trng = to_trng(rng);
+
+	writel(0, trng->base + STARFIVE_CTRL);
+
+	reset_control_assert(trng->rst);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(trng->hclk);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(trng->ahb);
+}
+
+static int starfive_trng_read(struct hwrng *rng, void *buf, size_t max, bool wait)
+{
+	struct starfive_trng *trng = to_trng(rng);
+	int ret;
+
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(trng->dev);
+
+	if (trng->mode == PRNG_256BIT)
+		max = min_t(size_t, max, (STARFIVE_RAND_LEN * 8));
+	else
+		max = min_t(size_t, max, (STARFIVE_RAND_LEN * 4));
+
+	if (wait) {
+		ret = starfive_trng_wait_idle(trng);
+		if (ret)
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	ret = starfive_trng_cmd(trng, STARFIVE_CTRL_GENE_RANDNUM, wait);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	memcpy_fromio(buf, trng->base + STARFIVE_RAND0, max);
+
+	pm_runtime_put_sync_autosuspend(trng->dev);
+
+	return max;
+}
+
+static int starfive_trng_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int irq;
+	struct starfive_trng *trng;
+
+	trng = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*trng), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!trng)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, trng);
+	trng->dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	trng->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(trng->base))
+		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(trng->base),
+				     "Error remapping memory for platform device.\n");
+
+	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+	if (irq < 0)
+		return irq;
+
+	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, starfive_trng_irq, 0, pdev->name,
+			       (void *)trng);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, irq,
+				     "Failed to register interrupt handler\n");
+
+	trng->hclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "hclk");
+	if (IS_ERR(trng->hclk))
+		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(trng->hclk),
+				     "Error getting hardware reference clock\n");
+
+	trng->ahb = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ahb");
+	if (IS_ERR(trng->ahb))
+		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(trng->ahb),
+				     "Error getting ahb reference clock\n");
+
+	trng->rst = devm_reset_control_get_shared(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(trng->rst))
+		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(trng->rst),
+				     "Error getting hardware reset line\n");
+
+	clk_prepare_enable(trng->hclk);
+	clk_prepare_enable(trng->ahb);
+	reset_control_deassert(trng->rst);
+
+	init_completion(&trng->random_done);
+	init_completion(&trng->reseed_done);
+
+	trng->rng.name = dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev);
+	trng->rng.init = starfive_trng_init;
+	trng->rng.cleanup = starfive_trng_cleanup;
+	trng->rng.read = starfive_trng_read;
+
+	trng->mode = PRNG_256BIT;
+	trng->mission = 1;
+	trng->reseed = RANDOM_RESEED;
+
+	ret = devm_hwrng_register(&pdev->dev, &trng->rng);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "Failed to register hwrng\n");
+		goto err_fail_register;
+	}
+
+	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
+	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, 100);
+	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_fail_register:
+	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
+
+	reset_control_assert(trng->rst);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(trng->ahb);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(trng->hclk);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused starfive_trng_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct starfive_trng *trng = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	clk_disable_unprepare(trng->hclk);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(trng->ahb);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused starfive_trng_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct starfive_trng *trng = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	clk_prepare_enable(trng->hclk);
+	clk_prepare_enable(trng->ahb);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(starfive_trng_pm_ops, starfive_trng_suspend,
+				starfive_trng_resume);
+
+static const struct of_device_id trng_dt_ids[] __maybe_unused = {
+	{ .compatible = "starfive,jh7110-trng" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, trng_dt_ids);
+
+static struct platform_driver starfive_trng_driver = {
+	.probe	= starfive_trng_probe,
+	.driver	= {
+		.name		= "starfive-trng",
+		.pm		= &starfive_trng_pm_ops,
+		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(trng_dt_ids),
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(starfive_trng_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("StarFive True Random Number Generator");