[v9,1/3] usb: typec: tcpm: Add callbacks to mitigate wakeups due to contaminant

Message ID 20221210061626.948426-1-badhri@google.com
State New
Headers
Series [v9,1/3] usb: typec: tcpm: Add callbacks to mitigate wakeups due to contaminant |

Commit Message

Badhri Jagan Sridharan Dec. 10, 2022, 6:16 a.m. UTC
  On some of the TCPC implementations, when the Type-C port is exposed
to contaminants, such as water, TCPC stops toggling while reporting OPEN
either by the time TCPM reads CC pin status or during CC debounce
window. This causes TCPM to be stuck in TOGGLING state. If TCPM is made
to restart toggling, the behavior recurs causing redundant CPU wakeups
till the USB-C port is free of contaminant.

[206199.287817] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
[206199.640337] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
[206199.985789] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]

(or)

[ 7853.867577] Start toggling
[ 7853.889921] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
[ 7855.698765] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 5 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, connected]
[ 7855.698790] state change TOGGLING -> SNK_ATTACH_WAIT [rev3 NONE_AMS]
[ 7855.698826] pending state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_DEBOUNCED @ 170 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
[ 7855.703559] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 5 -> 5 [state SNK_ATTACH_WAIT, polarity 0, connected]
[ 7855.856555] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 5 -> 0 [state SNK_ATTACH_WAIT, polarity 0, disconnected]
[ 7855.856581] state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_ATTACH_WAIT [rev3 NONE_AMS]
[ 7855.856613] pending state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_UNATTACHED @ 170 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
[ 7856.027744] state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_UNATTACHED [delayed 170 ms]
[ 7856.181949] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
[ 7856.187896] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
[ 7857.645630] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
[ 7857.647291] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 5 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, connected]
[ 7857.647298] state change TOGGLING -> SNK_ATTACH_WAIT [rev3 NONE_AMS]
[ 7857.647310] pending state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_DEBOUNCED @ 170 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
[ 7857.808106] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 5 -> 0 [state SNK_ATTACH_WAIT, polarity 0, disconnected]
[ 7857.808123] state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_ATTACH_WAIT [rev3 NONE_AMS]
[ 7857.808150] pending state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_UNATTACHED @ 170 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
[ 7857.978727] state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_UNATTACHED [delayed 170 ms]

To mitigate redundant TCPM wakeups, TCPCs which do have the needed hardware
can implement the check_contaminant callback which is invoked by TCPM
to evaluate for presence of contaminant. Lower level TCPC driver can
restart toggling through TCPM_PORT_CLEAN event when the driver detects
that USB-C port is free of contaminant. check_contaminant callback also passes
the disconnect_while_debounce flag which when true denotes that the CC pins
transitioned to OPEN state during the CC debounce window.

Signed-off-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com>
---
Changes since v7:
* None. Skipped versions by mistake.
Changes since v6:
* folded the debounce logic into tcpm state machine and removed tcpm
* state export.
* Added a helper to determine whether the port is in toggling state.
* Excluded CHECK_CONTAMINANT from tcpm_log.
Changes since v5:
* Updated commit message. Removed change id.
Changes since v4:
* None
Changes since v3:
* None
Changes since V2:
* Offloaded tcpm from maintaining disconnect_while_debouncing logic
* to lower level maxim tcpc driver based on feedback.
---
 drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/usb/tcpm.h      |  8 ++++++
 2 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)


base-commit: 1524ceb14dd5ebd6f724d993c5ec1a9a8d445d8e
  

Comments

Guenter Roeck Dec. 10, 2022, 9:58 a.m. UTC | #1
On 12/9/22 22:16, Badhri Jagan Sridharan wrote:
> On some of the TCPC implementations, when the Type-C port is exposed
> to contaminants, such as water, TCPC stops toggling while reporting OPEN
> either by the time TCPM reads CC pin status or during CC debounce
> window. This causes TCPM to be stuck in TOGGLING state. If TCPM is made
> to restart toggling, the behavior recurs causing redundant CPU wakeups
> till the USB-C port is free of contaminant.
> 
> [206199.287817] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
> [206199.640337] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
> [206199.985789] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
> 
> (or)
> 
> [ 7853.867577] Start toggling
> [ 7853.889921] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
> [ 7855.698765] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 5 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, connected]
> [ 7855.698790] state change TOGGLING -> SNK_ATTACH_WAIT [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 7855.698826] pending state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_DEBOUNCED @ 170 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 7855.703559] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 5 -> 5 [state SNK_ATTACH_WAIT, polarity 0, connected]
> [ 7855.856555] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 5 -> 0 [state SNK_ATTACH_WAIT, polarity 0, disconnected]
> [ 7855.856581] state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_ATTACH_WAIT [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 7855.856613] pending state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_UNATTACHED @ 170 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 7856.027744] state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_UNATTACHED [delayed 170 ms]
> [ 7856.181949] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
> [ 7856.187896] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
> [ 7857.645630] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
> [ 7857.647291] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 5 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, connected]
> [ 7857.647298] state change TOGGLING -> SNK_ATTACH_WAIT [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 7857.647310] pending state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_DEBOUNCED @ 170 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 7857.808106] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 5 -> 0 [state SNK_ATTACH_WAIT, polarity 0, disconnected]
> [ 7857.808123] state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_ATTACH_WAIT [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 7857.808150] pending state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_UNATTACHED @ 170 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> [ 7857.978727] state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_UNATTACHED [delayed 170 ms]
> 
> To mitigate redundant TCPM wakeups, TCPCs which do have the needed hardware
> can implement the check_contaminant callback which is invoked by TCPM
> to evaluate for presence of contaminant. Lower level TCPC driver can
> restart toggling through TCPM_PORT_CLEAN event when the driver detects
> that USB-C port is free of contaminant. check_contaminant callback also passes
> the disconnect_while_debounce flag which when true denotes that the CC pins
> transitioned to OPEN state during the CC debounce window.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com>
> ---
> Changes since v7:
> * None. Skipped versions by mistake.
> Changes since v6:
> * folded the debounce logic into tcpm state machine and removed tcpm
> * state export.
> * Added a helper to determine whether the port is in toggling state.
> * Excluded CHECK_CONTAMINANT from tcpm_log.
> Changes since v5:
> * Updated commit message. Removed change id.
> Changes since v4:
> * None
> Changes since v3:
> * None
> Changes since V2:
> * Offloaded tcpm from maintaining disconnect_while_debouncing logic
> * to lower level maxim tcpc driver based on feedback.
> ---
>   drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   include/linux/usb/tcpm.h      |  8 ++++++
>   2 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
> index 904c7b4ce2f0..5f514e5e6e2a 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
>   #define FOREACH_STATE(S)			\
>   	S(INVALID_STATE),			\
>   	S(TOGGLING),			\
> +	S(CHECK_CONTAMINANT),			\
>   	S(SRC_UNATTACHED),			\
>   	S(SRC_ATTACH_WAIT),			\
>   	S(SRC_ATTACHED),			\
> @@ -249,6 +250,7 @@ enum frs_typec_current {
>   #define TCPM_RESET_EVENT	BIT(2)
>   #define TCPM_FRS_EVENT		BIT(3)
>   #define TCPM_SOURCING_VBUS	BIT(4)
> +#define TCPM_PORT_CLEAN		BIT(5)
>   
>   #define LOG_BUFFER_ENTRIES	1024
>   #define LOG_BUFFER_ENTRY_SIZE	128
> @@ -483,6 +485,13 @@ struct tcpm_port {
>   	 * SNK_READY for non-pd link.
>   	 */
>   	bool slow_charger_loop;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * When true indicates that the lower level drivers indicate potential presence
> +	 * of contaminant in the connector pins based on the tcpm state machine
> +	 * transitions.
> +	 */
> +	bool potential_contaminant;
>   #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
>   	struct dentry *dentry;
>   	struct mutex logbuffer_lock;	/* log buffer access lock */
> @@ -647,7 +656,7 @@ static void tcpm_log(struct tcpm_port *port, const char *fmt, ...)
>   	/* Do not log while disconnected and unattached */
>   	if (tcpm_port_is_disconnected(port) &&
>   	    (port->state == SRC_UNATTACHED || port->state == SNK_UNATTACHED ||
> -	     port->state == TOGGLING))
> +	     port->state == TOGGLING || port->state == CHECK_CONTAMINANT))
>   		return;
>   
>   	va_start(args, fmt);
> @@ -3904,15 +3913,28 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
>   	unsigned int msecs;
>   	enum tcpm_state upcoming_state;
>   
> +	if (port->tcpc->check_contaminant && port->state != CHECK_CONTAMINANT)
> +		port->potential_contaminant = ((port->enter_state == SRC_ATTACH_WAIT &&
> +						port->state == SRC_UNATTACHED) ||
> +					       (port->enter_state == SNK_ATTACH_WAIT &&
> +						port->state == SNK_UNATTACHED));
> +
>   	port->enter_state = port->state;
>   	switch (port->state) {
>   	case TOGGLING:
>   		break;
> +	case CHECK_CONTAMINANT:
> +		port->tcpc->check_contaminant(port->tcpc);
> +		break;
>   	/* SRC states */
>   	case SRC_UNATTACHED:
>   		if (!port->non_pd_role_swap)
>   			tcpm_swap_complete(port, -ENOTCONN);
>   		tcpm_src_detach(port);
> +		if (port->potential_contaminant) {
> +			tcpm_set_state(port, CHECK_CONTAMINANT, 0);
> +			break;
> +		}
>   		if (tcpm_start_toggling(port, tcpm_rp_cc(port))) {
>   			tcpm_set_state(port, TOGGLING, 0);
>   			break;
> @@ -4150,6 +4172,10 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
>   			tcpm_swap_complete(port, -ENOTCONN);
>   		tcpm_pps_complete(port, -ENOTCONN);
>   		tcpm_snk_detach(port);
> +		if (port->potential_contaminant) {
> +			tcpm_set_state(port, CHECK_CONTAMINANT, 0);
> +			break;
> +		}
>   		if (tcpm_start_toggling(port, TYPEC_CC_RD)) {
>   			tcpm_set_state(port, TOGGLING, 0);
>   			break;
> @@ -4926,6 +4952,9 @@ static void _tcpm_cc_change(struct tcpm_port *port, enum typec_cc_status cc1,
>   		else if (tcpm_port_is_sink(port))
>   			tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_ATTACH_WAIT, 0);
>   		break;
> +	case CHECK_CONTAMINANT:
> +		/* Wait for Toggling to be resumed */
> +		break;
>   	case SRC_UNATTACHED:
>   	case ACC_UNATTACHED:
>   		if (tcpm_port_is_debug(port) || tcpm_port_is_audio(port) ||
> @@ -5425,6 +5454,11 @@ static void tcpm_pd_event_handler(struct kthread_work *work)
>   			port->vbus_source = true;
>   			_tcpm_pd_vbus_on(port);
>   		}
> +		if (events & TCPM_PORT_CLEAN) {
> +			tcpm_log(port, "port clean");
> +			if (port->state == CHECK_CONTAMINANT)
> +				tcpm_set_state(port, TOGGLING, 0);
> +		}
>   

I just realized: This never calls tcpm_start_toggling(), meaning the
start_toggling() callback will never be called. Worse, if the callback
doesn't exist the state machine may be stuck. How does the state machine
ever really start toggling in this situation ?

Thanks,
Guenter

>   		spin_lock(&port->pd_event_lock);
>   	}
> @@ -5477,6 +5511,21 @@ void tcpm_sourcing_vbus(struct tcpm_port *port)
>   }
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcpm_sourcing_vbus);
>   
> +void tcpm_port_clean(struct tcpm_port *port)
> +{
> +	spin_lock(&port->pd_event_lock);
> +	port->pd_events |= TCPM_PORT_CLEAN;
> +	spin_unlock(&port->pd_event_lock);
> +	kthread_queue_work(port->wq, &port->event_work);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcpm_port_clean);
> +
> +bool tcpm_port_is_toggling(struct tcpm_port *port)
> +{
> +	return port->port_type == TYPEC_PORT_DRP && port->state == TOGGLING;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcpm_port_is_toggling);
> +
>   static void tcpm_enable_frs_work(struct kthread_work *work)
>   {
>   	struct tcpm_port *port = container_of(work, struct tcpm_port, enable_frs);
> diff --git a/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h b/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h
> index bffc8d3e14ad..ab7ca872950b 100644
> --- a/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h
> @@ -114,6 +114,11 @@ enum tcpm_transmit_type {
>    *              Optional; The USB Communications Capable bit indicates if port
>    *              partner is capable of communication over the USB data lines
>    *              (e.g. D+/- or SS Tx/Rx). Called to notify the status of the bit.
> + * @check_contaminant:
> + *		Optional; The callback is called when CC pins report open status
> + *		at the end of the deboumce period or when the port is still
> + *		toggling. Chip level drivers are expected to check for contaminant
> + *		and call tcpm_clean_port when the port is clean.
>    */
>   struct tcpc_dev {
>   	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
> @@ -148,6 +153,7 @@ struct tcpc_dev {
>   						 bool pps_active, u32 requested_vbus_voltage);
>   	bool (*is_vbus_vsafe0v)(struct tcpc_dev *dev);
>   	void (*set_partner_usb_comm_capable)(struct tcpc_dev *dev, bool enable);
> +	void (*check_contaminant)(struct tcpc_dev *dev);
>   };
>   
>   struct tcpm_port;
> @@ -165,5 +171,7 @@ void tcpm_pd_transmit_complete(struct tcpm_port *port,
>   			       enum tcpm_transmit_status status);
>   void tcpm_pd_hard_reset(struct tcpm_port *port);
>   void tcpm_tcpc_reset(struct tcpm_port *port);
> +void tcpm_port_clean(struct tcpm_port *port);
> +bool tcpm_port_is_toggling(struct tcpm_port *port);
>   
>   #endif /* __LINUX_USB_TCPM_H */
> 
> base-commit: 1524ceb14dd5ebd6f724d993c5ec1a9a8d445d8e
  
Badhri Jagan Sridharan Dec. 10, 2022, 6:56 p.m. UTC | #2
On Sat, Dec 10, 2022 at 1:58 AM Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> wrote:
>
> On 12/9/22 22:16, Badhri Jagan Sridharan wrote:
> > On some of the TCPC implementations, when the Type-C port is exposed
> > to contaminants, such as water, TCPC stops toggling while reporting OPEN
> > either by the time TCPM reads CC pin status or during CC debounce
> > window. This causes TCPM to be stuck in TOGGLING state. If TCPM is made
> > to restart toggling, the behavior recurs causing redundant CPU wakeups
> > till the USB-C port is free of contaminant.
> >
> > [206199.287817] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
> > [206199.640337] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
> > [206199.985789] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
> >
> > (or)
> >
> > [ 7853.867577] Start toggling
> > [ 7853.889921] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
> > [ 7855.698765] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 5 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, connected]
> > [ 7855.698790] state change TOGGLING -> SNK_ATTACH_WAIT [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> > [ 7855.698826] pending state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_DEBOUNCED @ 170 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> > [ 7855.703559] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 5 -> 5 [state SNK_ATTACH_WAIT, polarity 0, connected]
> > [ 7855.856555] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 5 -> 0 [state SNK_ATTACH_WAIT, polarity 0, disconnected]
> > [ 7855.856581] state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_ATTACH_WAIT [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> > [ 7855.856613] pending state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_UNATTACHED @ 170 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> > [ 7856.027744] state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_UNATTACHED [delayed 170 ms]
> > [ 7856.181949] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
> > [ 7856.187896] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
> > [ 7857.645630] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
> > [ 7857.647291] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 5 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, connected]
> > [ 7857.647298] state change TOGGLING -> SNK_ATTACH_WAIT [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> > [ 7857.647310] pending state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_DEBOUNCED @ 170 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> > [ 7857.808106] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 5 -> 0 [state SNK_ATTACH_WAIT, polarity 0, disconnected]
> > [ 7857.808123] state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_ATTACH_WAIT [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> > [ 7857.808150] pending state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_UNATTACHED @ 170 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
> > [ 7857.978727] state change SNK_ATTACH_WAIT -> SNK_UNATTACHED [delayed 170 ms]
> >
> > To mitigate redundant TCPM wakeups, TCPCs which do have the needed hardware
> > can implement the check_contaminant callback which is invoked by TCPM
> > to evaluate for presence of contaminant. Lower level TCPC driver can
> > restart toggling through TCPM_PORT_CLEAN event when the driver detects
> > that USB-C port is free of contaminant. check_contaminant callback also passes
> > the disconnect_while_debounce flag which when true denotes that the CC pins
> > transitioned to OPEN state during the CC debounce window.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com>
> > ---
> > Changes since v7:
> > * None. Skipped versions by mistake.
> > Changes since v6:
> > * folded the debounce logic into tcpm state machine and removed tcpm
> > * state export.
> > * Added a helper to determine whether the port is in toggling state.
> > * Excluded CHECK_CONTAMINANT from tcpm_log.
> > Changes since v5:
> > * Updated commit message. Removed change id.
> > Changes since v4:
> > * None
> > Changes since v3:
> > * None
> > Changes since V2:
> > * Offloaded tcpm from maintaining disconnect_while_debouncing logic
> > * to lower level maxim tcpc driver based on feedback.
> > ---
> >   drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >   include/linux/usb/tcpm.h      |  8 ++++++
> >   2 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
> > index 904c7b4ce2f0..5f514e5e6e2a 100644
> > --- a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
> > +++ b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
> > @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
> >   #define FOREACH_STATE(S)                    \
> >       S(INVALID_STATE),                       \
> >       S(TOGGLING),                    \
> > +     S(CHECK_CONTAMINANT),                   \
> >       S(SRC_UNATTACHED),                      \
> >       S(SRC_ATTACH_WAIT),                     \
> >       S(SRC_ATTACHED),                        \
> > @@ -249,6 +250,7 @@ enum frs_typec_current {
> >   #define TCPM_RESET_EVENT    BIT(2)
> >   #define TCPM_FRS_EVENT              BIT(3)
> >   #define TCPM_SOURCING_VBUS  BIT(4)
> > +#define TCPM_PORT_CLEAN              BIT(5)
> >
> >   #define LOG_BUFFER_ENTRIES  1024
> >   #define LOG_BUFFER_ENTRY_SIZE       128
> > @@ -483,6 +485,13 @@ struct tcpm_port {
> >        * SNK_READY for non-pd link.
> >        */
> >       bool slow_charger_loop;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * When true indicates that the lower level drivers indicate potential presence
> > +      * of contaminant in the connector pins based on the tcpm state machine
> > +      * transitions.
> > +      */
> > +     bool potential_contaminant;
> >   #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
> >       struct dentry *dentry;
> >       struct mutex logbuffer_lock;    /* log buffer access lock */
> > @@ -647,7 +656,7 @@ static void tcpm_log(struct tcpm_port *port, const char *fmt, ...)
> >       /* Do not log while disconnected and unattached */
> >       if (tcpm_port_is_disconnected(port) &&
> >           (port->state == SRC_UNATTACHED || port->state == SNK_UNATTACHED ||
> > -          port->state == TOGGLING))
> > +          port->state == TOGGLING || port->state == CHECK_CONTAMINANT))
> >               return;
> >
> >       va_start(args, fmt);
> > @@ -3904,15 +3913,28 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
> >       unsigned int msecs;
> >       enum tcpm_state upcoming_state;
> >
> > +     if (port->tcpc->check_contaminant && port->state != CHECK_CONTAMINANT)
> > +             port->potential_contaminant = ((port->enter_state == SRC_ATTACH_WAIT &&
> > +                                             port->state == SRC_UNATTACHED) ||
> > +                                            (port->enter_state == SNK_ATTACH_WAIT &&
> > +                                             port->state == SNK_UNATTACHED));
> > +
> >       port->enter_state = port->state;
> >       switch (port->state) {
> >       case TOGGLING:
> >               break;
> > +     case CHECK_CONTAMINANT:
> > +             port->tcpc->check_contaminant(port->tcpc);
> > +             break;
> >       /* SRC states */
> >       case SRC_UNATTACHED:
> >               if (!port->non_pd_role_swap)
> >                       tcpm_swap_complete(port, -ENOTCONN);
> >               tcpm_src_detach(port);
> > +             if (port->potential_contaminant) {
> > +                     tcpm_set_state(port, CHECK_CONTAMINANT, 0);
> > +                     break;
> > +             }
> >               if (tcpm_start_toggling(port, tcpm_rp_cc(port))) {
> >                       tcpm_set_state(port, TOGGLING, 0);
> >                       break;
> > @@ -4150,6 +4172,10 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
> >                       tcpm_swap_complete(port, -ENOTCONN);
> >               tcpm_pps_complete(port, -ENOTCONN);
> >               tcpm_snk_detach(port);
> > +             if (port->potential_contaminant) {
> > +                     tcpm_set_state(port, CHECK_CONTAMINANT, 0);
> > +                     break;
> > +             }
> >               if (tcpm_start_toggling(port, TYPEC_CC_RD)) {
> >                       tcpm_set_state(port, TOGGLING, 0);
> >                       break;
> > @@ -4926,6 +4952,9 @@ static void _tcpm_cc_change(struct tcpm_port *port, enum typec_cc_status cc1,
> >               else if (tcpm_port_is_sink(port))
> >                       tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_ATTACH_WAIT, 0);
> >               break;
> > +     case CHECK_CONTAMINANT:
> > +             /* Wait for Toggling to be resumed */
> > +             break;
> >       case SRC_UNATTACHED:
> >       case ACC_UNATTACHED:
> >               if (tcpm_port_is_debug(port) || tcpm_port_is_audio(port) ||
> > @@ -5425,6 +5454,11 @@ static void tcpm_pd_event_handler(struct kthread_work *work)
> >                       port->vbus_source = true;
> >                       _tcpm_pd_vbus_on(port);
> >               }
> > +             if (events & TCPM_PORT_CLEAN) {
> > +                     tcpm_log(port, "port clean");
> > +                     if (port->state == CHECK_CONTAMINANT)
> > +                             tcpm_set_state(port, TOGGLING, 0);
> > +             }
> >
>
> I just realized: This never calls tcpm_start_toggling(), meaning the
> start_toggling() callback will never be called. Worse, if the callback
> doesn't exist the state machine may be stuck. How does the state machine
> ever really start toggling in this situation ?

Good points ! Fixed both the problems in v10.
a) Only if the lower level callback exists, TCPM will transition into
CHECK_CONTAMINANT state.
port->potential_contaminant only set when
port->tcpc->check_contaminant is installed. I have fixed this in the
tcpci.c driver as well in v10.

b) tcpm now invokes tcpm_start_toggling() before transitioning into
TOGGLING from CHECK_CONTAMINANT state

Thanks,
Badhri

>
> Thanks,
> Guenter
>
> >               spin_lock(&port->pd_event_lock);
> >       }
> > @@ -5477,6 +5511,21 @@ void tcpm_sourcing_vbus(struct tcpm_port *port)
> >   }
> >   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcpm_sourcing_vbus);
> >
> > +void tcpm_port_clean(struct tcpm_port *port)
> > +{
> > +     spin_lock(&port->pd_event_lock);
> > +     port->pd_events |= TCPM_PORT_CLEAN;
> > +     spin_unlock(&port->pd_event_lock);
> > +     kthread_queue_work(port->wq, &port->event_work);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcpm_port_clean);
> > +
> > +bool tcpm_port_is_toggling(struct tcpm_port *port)
> > +{
> > +     return port->port_type == TYPEC_PORT_DRP && port->state == TOGGLING;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcpm_port_is_toggling);
> > +
> >   static void tcpm_enable_frs_work(struct kthread_work *work)
> >   {
> >       struct tcpm_port *port = container_of(work, struct tcpm_port, enable_frs);
> > diff --git a/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h b/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h
> > index bffc8d3e14ad..ab7ca872950b 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h
> > @@ -114,6 +114,11 @@ enum tcpm_transmit_type {
> >    *              Optional; The USB Communications Capable bit indicates if port
> >    *              partner is capable of communication over the USB data lines
> >    *              (e.g. D+/- or SS Tx/Rx). Called to notify the status of the bit.
> > + * @check_contaminant:
> > + *           Optional; The callback is called when CC pins report open status
> > + *           at the end of the deboumce period or when the port is still
> > + *           toggling. Chip level drivers are expected to check for contaminant
> > + *           and call tcpm_clean_port when the port is clean.
> >    */
> >   struct tcpc_dev {
> >       struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
> > @@ -148,6 +153,7 @@ struct tcpc_dev {
> >                                                bool pps_active, u32 requested_vbus_voltage);
> >       bool (*is_vbus_vsafe0v)(struct tcpc_dev *dev);
> >       void (*set_partner_usb_comm_capable)(struct tcpc_dev *dev, bool enable);
> > +     void (*check_contaminant)(struct tcpc_dev *dev);
> >   };
> >
> >   struct tcpm_port;
> > @@ -165,5 +171,7 @@ void tcpm_pd_transmit_complete(struct tcpm_port *port,
> >                              enum tcpm_transmit_status status);
> >   void tcpm_pd_hard_reset(struct tcpm_port *port);
> >   void tcpm_tcpc_reset(struct tcpm_port *port);
> > +void tcpm_port_clean(struct tcpm_port *port);
> > +bool tcpm_port_is_toggling(struct tcpm_port *port);
> >
> >   #endif /* __LINUX_USB_TCPM_H */
> >
> > base-commit: 1524ceb14dd5ebd6f724d993c5ec1a9a8d445d8e
>
  

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
index 904c7b4ce2f0..5f514e5e6e2a 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ 
 #define FOREACH_STATE(S)			\
 	S(INVALID_STATE),			\
 	S(TOGGLING),			\
+	S(CHECK_CONTAMINANT),			\
 	S(SRC_UNATTACHED),			\
 	S(SRC_ATTACH_WAIT),			\
 	S(SRC_ATTACHED),			\
@@ -249,6 +250,7 @@  enum frs_typec_current {
 #define TCPM_RESET_EVENT	BIT(2)
 #define TCPM_FRS_EVENT		BIT(3)
 #define TCPM_SOURCING_VBUS	BIT(4)
+#define TCPM_PORT_CLEAN		BIT(5)
 
 #define LOG_BUFFER_ENTRIES	1024
 #define LOG_BUFFER_ENTRY_SIZE	128
@@ -483,6 +485,13 @@  struct tcpm_port {
 	 * SNK_READY for non-pd link.
 	 */
 	bool slow_charger_loop;
+
+	/*
+	 * When true indicates that the lower level drivers indicate potential presence
+	 * of contaminant in the connector pins based on the tcpm state machine
+	 * transitions.
+	 */
+	bool potential_contaminant;
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	struct mutex logbuffer_lock;	/* log buffer access lock */
@@ -647,7 +656,7 @@  static void tcpm_log(struct tcpm_port *port, const char *fmt, ...)
 	/* Do not log while disconnected and unattached */
 	if (tcpm_port_is_disconnected(port) &&
 	    (port->state == SRC_UNATTACHED || port->state == SNK_UNATTACHED ||
-	     port->state == TOGGLING))
+	     port->state == TOGGLING || port->state == CHECK_CONTAMINANT))
 		return;
 
 	va_start(args, fmt);
@@ -3904,15 +3913,28 @@  static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
 	unsigned int msecs;
 	enum tcpm_state upcoming_state;
 
+	if (port->tcpc->check_contaminant && port->state != CHECK_CONTAMINANT)
+		port->potential_contaminant = ((port->enter_state == SRC_ATTACH_WAIT &&
+						port->state == SRC_UNATTACHED) ||
+					       (port->enter_state == SNK_ATTACH_WAIT &&
+						port->state == SNK_UNATTACHED));
+
 	port->enter_state = port->state;
 	switch (port->state) {
 	case TOGGLING:
 		break;
+	case CHECK_CONTAMINANT:
+		port->tcpc->check_contaminant(port->tcpc);
+		break;
 	/* SRC states */
 	case SRC_UNATTACHED:
 		if (!port->non_pd_role_swap)
 			tcpm_swap_complete(port, -ENOTCONN);
 		tcpm_src_detach(port);
+		if (port->potential_contaminant) {
+			tcpm_set_state(port, CHECK_CONTAMINANT, 0);
+			break;
+		}
 		if (tcpm_start_toggling(port, tcpm_rp_cc(port))) {
 			tcpm_set_state(port, TOGGLING, 0);
 			break;
@@ -4150,6 +4172,10 @@  static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
 			tcpm_swap_complete(port, -ENOTCONN);
 		tcpm_pps_complete(port, -ENOTCONN);
 		tcpm_snk_detach(port);
+		if (port->potential_contaminant) {
+			tcpm_set_state(port, CHECK_CONTAMINANT, 0);
+			break;
+		}
 		if (tcpm_start_toggling(port, TYPEC_CC_RD)) {
 			tcpm_set_state(port, TOGGLING, 0);
 			break;
@@ -4926,6 +4952,9 @@  static void _tcpm_cc_change(struct tcpm_port *port, enum typec_cc_status cc1,
 		else if (tcpm_port_is_sink(port))
 			tcpm_set_state(port, SNK_ATTACH_WAIT, 0);
 		break;
+	case CHECK_CONTAMINANT:
+		/* Wait for Toggling to be resumed */
+		break;
 	case SRC_UNATTACHED:
 	case ACC_UNATTACHED:
 		if (tcpm_port_is_debug(port) || tcpm_port_is_audio(port) ||
@@ -5425,6 +5454,11 @@  static void tcpm_pd_event_handler(struct kthread_work *work)
 			port->vbus_source = true;
 			_tcpm_pd_vbus_on(port);
 		}
+		if (events & TCPM_PORT_CLEAN) {
+			tcpm_log(port, "port clean");
+			if (port->state == CHECK_CONTAMINANT)
+				tcpm_set_state(port, TOGGLING, 0);
+		}
 
 		spin_lock(&port->pd_event_lock);
 	}
@@ -5477,6 +5511,21 @@  void tcpm_sourcing_vbus(struct tcpm_port *port)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcpm_sourcing_vbus);
 
+void tcpm_port_clean(struct tcpm_port *port)
+{
+	spin_lock(&port->pd_event_lock);
+	port->pd_events |= TCPM_PORT_CLEAN;
+	spin_unlock(&port->pd_event_lock);
+	kthread_queue_work(port->wq, &port->event_work);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcpm_port_clean);
+
+bool tcpm_port_is_toggling(struct tcpm_port *port)
+{
+	return port->port_type == TYPEC_PORT_DRP && port->state == TOGGLING;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcpm_port_is_toggling);
+
 static void tcpm_enable_frs_work(struct kthread_work *work)
 {
 	struct tcpm_port *port = container_of(work, struct tcpm_port, enable_frs);
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h b/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h
index bffc8d3e14ad..ab7ca872950b 100644
--- a/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h
+++ b/include/linux/usb/tcpm.h
@@ -114,6 +114,11 @@  enum tcpm_transmit_type {
  *              Optional; The USB Communications Capable bit indicates if port
  *              partner is capable of communication over the USB data lines
  *              (e.g. D+/- or SS Tx/Rx). Called to notify the status of the bit.
+ * @check_contaminant:
+ *		Optional; The callback is called when CC pins report open status
+ *		at the end of the deboumce period or when the port is still
+ *		toggling. Chip level drivers are expected to check for contaminant
+ *		and call tcpm_clean_port when the port is clean.
  */
 struct tcpc_dev {
 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
@@ -148,6 +153,7 @@  struct tcpc_dev {
 						 bool pps_active, u32 requested_vbus_voltage);
 	bool (*is_vbus_vsafe0v)(struct tcpc_dev *dev);
 	void (*set_partner_usb_comm_capable)(struct tcpc_dev *dev, bool enable);
+	void (*check_contaminant)(struct tcpc_dev *dev);
 };
 
 struct tcpm_port;
@@ -165,5 +171,7 @@  void tcpm_pd_transmit_complete(struct tcpm_port *port,
 			       enum tcpm_transmit_status status);
 void tcpm_pd_hard_reset(struct tcpm_port *port);
 void tcpm_tcpc_reset(struct tcpm_port *port);
+void tcpm_port_clean(struct tcpm_port *port);
+bool tcpm_port_is_toggling(struct tcpm_port *port);
 
 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_TCPM_H */