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[2620:137:e000::1:20]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id q8-20020a056a0002a800b0053b36138dc5si13541447pfs.222.2022.11.16.06.11.14; Wed, 16 Nov 2022 06:11:36 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=arm.com Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S233441AbiKPOKf (ORCPT + 99 others); Wed, 16 Nov 2022 09:10:35 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:45600 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S233242AbiKPOKQ (ORCPT ); Wed, 16 Nov 2022 09:10:16 -0500 Received: from foss.arm.com (foss.arm.com [217.140.110.172]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 271651FF81; Wed, 16 Nov 2022 06:09:36 -0800 (PST) Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 40364152B; Wed, 16 Nov 2022 06:09:42 -0800 (PST) Received: from a077893.arm.com (unknown [10.163.40.231]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 125333F663; Wed, 16 Nov 2022 06:09:32 -0800 (PST) From: Anshuman Khandual To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com, will@kernel.org Cc: Anshuman Khandual , Suzuki K Poulose , James Morse , Jonathan Corbet , Mark Rutland , linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH V3 2/2] arm64: errata: Workaround possible Cortex-A715 [ESR|FAR]_ELx corruption Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2022 19:39:15 +0530 Message-Id: <20221116140915.356601-3-anshuman.khandual@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20221116140915.356601-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com> References: <20221116140915.356601-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-4.2 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_NONE autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org X-getmail-retrieved-from-mailbox: =?utf-8?q?INBOX?= X-GMAIL-THRID: =?utf-8?q?1749662193430820850?= X-GMAIL-MSGID: =?utf-8?q?1749662193430820850?= If a Cortex-A715 cpu sees a page mapping permissions change from executable to non-executable, it may corrupt the ESR_ELx and FAR_ELx registers, on the next instruction abort caused by permission fault. Only user-space does executable to non-executable permission transition via mprotect() system call which calls ptep_modify_prot_start() and ptep_modify _prot_commit() helpers, while changing the page mapping. The platform code can override these helpers via __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION. Work around the problem via doing a break-before-make TLB invalidation, for all executable user space mappings, that go through mprotect() system call. This overrides ptep_modify_prot_start() and ptep_modify_prot_commit(), via defining HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION on the platform thus giving an opportunity to intercept user space exec mappings, and do the necessary TLB invalidation. Similar interceptions are also implemented for HugeTLB. Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas --- Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst | 2 ++ arch/arm64/Kconfig | 16 ++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/hugetlb.h | 9 +++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 9 +++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 7 +++++++ arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 1 + 8 files changed, 86 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst index 808ade4cc008..ec5f889d7681 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst +++ b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst @@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ stable kernels. +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-A710 | #2224489 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2224489 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Cortex-A715 | #2645198 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2645198 | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-X2 | #2119858 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2119858 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-X2 | #2224489 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2224489 | diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 505c8a1ccbe0..56c3381e9d94 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -964,6 +964,22 @@ config ARM64_ERRATUM_2457168 If unsure, say Y. +config ARM64_ERRATUM_2645198 + bool "Cortex-A715: 2645198: Workaround possible [ESR|FAR]_ELx corruption" + default y + help + This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A715 erratum 2645198. + + If a Cortex-A715 cpu sees a page mapping permissions change from executable + to non-executable, it may corrupt the ESR_ELx and FAR_ELx registers on the + next instruction abort caused by permission fault. + + Only user-space does executable to non-executable permission transition via + mprotect() system call. Workaround the problem by doing a break-before-make + TLB invalidation, for all changes to executable user space mappings. + + If unsure, say Y. + config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" default y diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hugetlb.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hugetlb.h index d20f5da2d76f..6a4a1ab8eb23 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hugetlb.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hugetlb.h @@ -49,6 +49,15 @@ extern pte_t huge_ptep_get(pte_t *ptep); void __init arm64_hugetlb_cma_reserve(void); +#define huge_ptep_modify_prot_start huge_ptep_modify_prot_start +extern pte_t huge_ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep); + +#define huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit +extern void huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, + pte_t old_pte, pte_t new_pte); + #include #endif /* __ASM_HUGETLB_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h index 71a1af42f0e8..fe76e5823d91 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -1096,6 +1096,15 @@ static inline bool pud_sect_supported(void) } +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION +#define ptep_modify_prot_start ptep_modify_prot_start +extern pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep); + +#define ptep_modify_prot_commit ptep_modify_prot_commit +extern void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, + pte_t old_pte, pte_t new_pte); #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __ASM_PGTABLE_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c index 89ac00084f38..307faa2b4395 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -661,6 +661,13 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = { CAP_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(trbe_write_out_of_range_cpus), }, #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2645198 + { + .desc = "ARM erratum 2645198", + .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_2645198, + ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A715) + }, +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 { .desc = "ARM erratum 2077057", diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c index 35e9a468d13e..cd8d96e1fa1a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c @@ -559,3 +559,24 @@ bool __init arch_hugetlb_valid_size(unsigned long size) { return __hugetlb_valid_size(size); } + +pte_t huge_ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_2645198) && + cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_2645198)) { + /* + * Break-before-make (BBM) is required for all user space mappings + * when the permission changes from executable to non-executable + * in cases where cpu is affected with errata #2645198. + */ + if (pte_user_exec(READ_ONCE(*ptep))) + return huge_ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep); + } + return huge_ptep_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep); +} + +void huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, + pte_t old_pte, pte_t pte) +{ + set_huge_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte); +} diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c index 9a7c38965154..5a19950e7289 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c @@ -1702,3 +1702,24 @@ static int __init prevent_bootmem_remove_init(void) } early_initcall(prevent_bootmem_remove_init); #endif + +pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_2645198) && + cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_2645198)) { + /* + * Break-before-make (BBM) is required for all user space mappings + * when the permission changes from executable to non-executable + * in cases where cpu is affected with errata #2645198. + */ + if (pte_user_exec(READ_ONCE(*ptep))) + return ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep); + } + return ptep_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep); +} + +void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, + pte_t old_pte, pte_t pte) +{ + set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte); +} diff --git a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps index f1c0347ec31a..2274d836fcfe 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps +++ b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ WORKAROUND_2038923 WORKAROUND_2064142 WORKAROUND_2077057 WORKAROUND_2457168 +WORKAROUND_2645198 WORKAROUND_2658417 WORKAROUND_TRBE_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE WORKAROUND_TSB_FLUSH_FAILURE