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[2620:137:e000::1:20]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id dt9-20020a170907728900b007ae1e53c187si1966090ejc.590.2022.11.16.02.39.08; Wed, 16 Nov 2022 02:39:32 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@redhat.com header.s=mimecast20190719 header.b=QWRb2GpG; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=redhat.com Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S238434AbiKPKha (ORCPT + 99 others); Wed, 16 Nov 2022 05:37:30 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:43748 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S232577AbiKPKfd (ORCPT ); Wed, 16 Nov 2022 05:35:33 -0500 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com (us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com [170.10.129.124]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A6152E0AE for ; Wed, 16 Nov 2022 02:28:36 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1668594515; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=MyRNKgE9VejcvK3KnE6hG0vB3Gd3R9NfE1yvuVtmrG0=; b=QWRb2GpGUY28wVCzrNoO2tCLUkHrY1JCG4m5qMj8BSfIz9CdqQcLp0kPiCIH0es1PnhTPM 7MSUd3tdQ88DnpcwKRFvqYJRHfLwpdiIoYhCLV74qoNFGgNPlE3stUFfHNr3491mopwfOB xEsMV9LzlMVEepivnF5abWUABDfelkg= Received: from mimecast-mx02.redhat.com (mimecast-mx02.redhat.com [66.187.233.88]) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP with STARTTLS (version=TLSv1.2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id us-mta-1-x5l38RKeO-CqL_8lbQ5Wdg-1; Wed, 16 Nov 2022 05:28:31 -0500 X-MC-Unique: x5l38RKeO-CqL_8lbQ5Wdg-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx04.intmail.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com [10.11.54.4]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx02.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 96DF7101A528; Wed, 16 Nov 2022 10:28:29 +0000 (UTC) Received: from t480s.fritz.box (unknown [10.39.193.216]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 287292028E8F; Wed, 16 Nov 2022 10:28:23 +0000 (UTC) From: David Hildenbrand To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: x86@kernel.org, linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org, linux-mips@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, sparclinux@vger.kernel.org, linux-um@lists.infradead.org, etnaviv@lists.freedesktop.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org, linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org, linux-media@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Linus Torvalds , Andrew Morton , Jason Gunthorpe , John Hubbard , Peter Xu , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Andrea Arcangeli , Hugh Dickins , Nadav Amit , Vlastimil Babka , Matthew Wilcox , Mike Kravetz , Muchun Song , Shuah Khan , Lucas Stach , David Airlie , Oded Gabbay , Arnd Bergmann , Christoph Hellwig , Alex Williamson , David Hildenbrand Subject: [PATCH mm-unstable v1 09/20] mm/gup: reliable R/O long-term pinning in COW mappings Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2022 11:26:48 +0100 Message-Id: <20221116102659.70287-10-david@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20221116102659.70287-1-david@redhat.com> References: <20221116102659.70287-1-david@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.1 on 10.11.54.4 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.1 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H2,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_NONE autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org X-getmail-retrieved-from-mailbox: =?utf-8?q?INBOX?= X-GMAIL-THRID: =?utf-8?q?1749648851673748159?= X-GMAIL-MSGID: =?utf-8?q?1749648851673748159?= We already support reliable R/O pinning of anonymous memory. However, assume we end up pinning (R/O long-term) a pagecache page or the shared zeropage inside a writable private ("COW") mapping. The next write access will trigger a write-fault and replace the pinned page by an exclusive anonymous page in the process page tables to break COW: the pinned page no longer corresponds to the page mapped into the process' page table. Now that FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE can break COW on anything mapped into a COW mapping, let's properly break COW first before R/O long-term pinning something that's not an exclusive anon page inside a COW mapping. FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE will break COW and map an exclusive anon page instead that can get pinned safely. With this change, we can stop using FOLL_FORCE|FOLL_WRITE for reliable R/O long-term pinning in COW mappings. With this change, the new R/O long-term pinning tests for non-anonymous memory succeed: # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin ... with shared zeropage ok 151 Longterm R/O pin is reliable # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin ... with memfd ok 152 Longterm R/O pin is reliable # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin ... with tmpfile ok 153 Longterm R/O pin is reliable # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin ... with huge zeropage ok 154 Longterm R/O pin is reliable # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB) ok 155 Longterm R/O pin is reliable # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB) ok 156 Longterm R/O pin is reliable # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin ... with shared zeropage ok 157 Longterm R/O pin is reliable # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin ... with memfd ok 158 Longterm R/O pin is reliable # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin ... with tmpfile ok 159 Longterm R/O pin is reliable # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin ... with huge zeropage ok 160 Longterm R/O pin is reliable # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB) ok 161 Longterm R/O pin is reliable # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB) ok 162 Longterm R/O pin is reliable Note 1: We don't care about short-term R/O-pinning, because they have snapshot semantics: they are not supposed to observe modifications that happen after pinning. As one example, assume we start direct I/O to read from a page and store page content into a file: modifications to page content after starting direct I/O are not guaranteed to end up in the file. So even if we'd pin the shared zeropage, the end result would be as expected -- getting zeroes stored to the file. Note 2: For shared mappings we'll now always fallback to the slow path to lookup the VMA when R/O long-term pining. While that's the necessary price we have to pay right now, it's actually not that bad in practice: most FOLL_LONGTERM users already specify FOLL_WRITE, for example, along with FOLL_FORCE because they tried dealing with COW mappings correctly ... Note 3: For users that use FOLL_LONGTERM right now without FOLL_WRITE, such as VFIO, we'd now no longer pin the shared zeropage. Instead, we'd populate exclusive anon pages that we can pin. There was a concern that this could affect the memlock limit of existing setups. For example, a VM running with VFIO could run into the memlock limit and fail to run. However, we essentially had the same behavior already in commit 17839856fd58 ("gup: document and work around "COW can break either way" issue") which got merged into some enterprise distros, and there were not any such complaints. So most probably, we're fine. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Acked-by: Daniel Vetter Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka Reviewed-by: John Hubbard --- include/linux/mm.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--- mm/gup.c | 10 +++++----- mm/huge_memory.c | 2 +- mm/hugetlb.c | 7 ++++--- 4 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 6bd2ee5872dd..e8cc838f42f9 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -3095,8 +3095,12 @@ static inline int vm_fault_to_errno(vm_fault_t vm_fault, int foll_flags) * Must be called with the (sub)page that's actually referenced via the * page table entry, which might not necessarily be the head page for a * PTE-mapped THP. + * + * If the vma is NULL, we're coming from the GUP-fast path and might have + * to fallback to the slow path just to lookup the vma. */ -static inline bool gup_must_unshare(unsigned int flags, struct page *page) +static inline bool gup_must_unshare(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned int flags, struct page *page) { /* * FOLL_WRITE is implicitly handled correctly as the page table entry @@ -3109,8 +3113,25 @@ static inline bool gup_must_unshare(unsigned int flags, struct page *page) * Note: PageAnon(page) is stable until the page is actually getting * freed. */ - if (!PageAnon(page)) - return false; + if (!PageAnon(page)) { + /* + * We only care about R/O long-term pining: R/O short-term + * pinning does not have the semantics to observe successive + * changes through the process page tables. + */ + if (!(flags & FOLL_LONGTERM)) + return false; + + /* We really need the vma ... */ + if (!vma) + return true; + + /* + * ... because we only care about writable private ("COW") + * mappings where we have to break COW early. + */ + return is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags); + } /* Paired with a memory barrier in page_try_share_anon_rmap(). */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_FAST_GUP)) diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c index 5182abaaecde..01116699c863 100644 --- a/mm/gup.c +++ b/mm/gup.c @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ static struct page *follow_page_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, } } - if (!pte_write(pte) && gup_must_unshare(flags, page)) { + if (!pte_write(pte) && gup_must_unshare(vma, flags, page)) { page = ERR_PTR(-EMLINK); goto out; } @@ -2338,7 +2338,7 @@ static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, goto pte_unmap; } - if (!pte_write(pte) && gup_must_unshare(flags, page)) { + if (!pte_write(pte) && gup_must_unshare(NULL, flags, page)) { gup_put_folio(folio, 1, flags); goto pte_unmap; } @@ -2506,7 +2506,7 @@ static int gup_hugepte(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long sz, unsigned long addr, return 0; } - if (!pte_write(pte) && gup_must_unshare(flags, &folio->page)) { + if (!pte_write(pte) && gup_must_unshare(NULL, flags, &folio->page)) { gup_put_folio(folio, refs, flags); return 0; } @@ -2572,7 +2572,7 @@ static int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t orig, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, return 0; } - if (!pmd_write(orig) && gup_must_unshare(flags, &folio->page)) { + if (!pmd_write(orig) && gup_must_unshare(NULL, flags, &folio->page)) { gup_put_folio(folio, refs, flags); return 0; } @@ -2612,7 +2612,7 @@ static int gup_huge_pud(pud_t orig, pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr, return 0; } - if (!pud_write(orig) && gup_must_unshare(flags, &folio->page)) { + if (!pud_write(orig) && gup_must_unshare(NULL, flags, &folio->page)) { gup_put_folio(folio, refs, flags); return 0; } diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index 68d00196b519..dec7a7c0eca8 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -1434,7 +1434,7 @@ struct page *follow_trans_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (pmd_protnone(*pmd) && !gup_can_follow_protnone(flags)) return NULL; - if (!pmd_write(*pmd) && gup_must_unshare(flags, page)) + if (!pmd_write(*pmd) && gup_must_unshare(vma, flags, page)) return ERR_PTR(-EMLINK); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE((flags & FOLL_PIN) && PageAnon(page) && diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 383b26069b33..c3aab6d5b7aa 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -6195,7 +6195,8 @@ static void record_subpages_vmas(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, } } -static inline bool __follow_hugetlb_must_fault(unsigned int flags, pte_t *pte, +static inline bool __follow_hugetlb_must_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned int flags, pte_t *pte, bool *unshare) { pte_t pteval = huge_ptep_get(pte); @@ -6207,7 +6208,7 @@ static inline bool __follow_hugetlb_must_fault(unsigned int flags, pte_t *pte, return false; if (flags & FOLL_WRITE) return true; - if (gup_must_unshare(flags, pte_page(pteval))) { + if (gup_must_unshare(vma, flags, pte_page(pteval))) { *unshare = true; return true; } @@ -6336,7 +6337,7 @@ long follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * directly from any kind of swap entries. */ if (absent || - __follow_hugetlb_must_fault(flags, pte, &unshare)) { + __follow_hugetlb_must_fault(vma, flags, pte, &unshare)) { vm_fault_t ret; unsigned int fault_flags = 0;