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[80.71.134.83]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id ku13-20020a170907788d00b00837ac146a53sm1175492ejc.23.2022.12.20.14.06.07 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 20 Dec 2022 14:06:07 -0800 (PST) From: Ricardo Ribalda Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2022 23:05:45 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v3 3/3] kexec: Introduce parameters load_limit_reboot and load_limit_panic MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20221114-disable-kexec-reset-v3-3-4ef4e929adf6@chromium.org> References: <20221114-disable-kexec-reset-v3-0-4ef4e929adf6@chromium.org> In-Reply-To: <20221114-disable-kexec-reset-v3-0-4ef4e929adf6@chromium.org> To: Philipp Rudo , Eric Biederman , Jonathan Corbet , "Guilherme G. Piccoli" Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, Sergey Senozhatsky , Steven Rostedt , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, "Joel Fernandes (Google)" , Ricardo Ribalda , Ross Zwisler , kexec@lists.infradead.org X-Mailer: b4 0.11.0-dev-696ae X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=5825; i=ribalda@chromium.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=Zc/gSka8wOP3G6tsawZGIGKxFRGZrCiyiT4x6FixMW4=; b=owEBbQKS/ZANAwAKAdE30T7POsSIAcsmYgBjojHLZcxNi1sPouIXr6mT+V5x5mHvydbMJzCO3YWh gn4sbiSJAjMEAAEKAB0WIQREDzjr+/4oCDLSsx7RN9E+zzrEiAUCY6IxywAKCRDRN9E+zzrEiDODD/ 0Q4Zvqb8s24SEseZLeUDz32F3wm0l0IZPp1VqYeoxcynPygcG2mdR2kznnMVhzeSL1CU+XTF6+dSY8 1Fj/VpOcrWHhbaa0RvHl0XLZR63nY9Dhz6vBPjv5fM6jrCT3wpxQEtJPNXQ4PT7CMbWuqYi5JATa7p bYpgWNkqliE0ZAMZhxQ/NKaGOPKevRKyVH67KCW/PNn8Kr2f2nupjb5shNblfAOB4GXLUiYQS4s0TQ W2qbEzfyepWmZ9lzh77NnjJ4Qz2kxvKgdpzg4vBnz5BxBJBSNRvczvKOm6ayK1G2/rkrklptquK507 tegnKH4juIa71ObyjuOSQrNf2Vq+waCmtLICjoHuTLxghgmMB/Gow/CD8Nocxx7NgLKkZ8SydPCvLJ Ekv/0p0Z/HpMpRWZhpWRDLvQZW6aye8njLrZHZmrLl4WamlcV9wR9ZtcDzGkXhkdyZNpqTiGtSz7kp +sUOQkebMUvG27zoDDQ6yRBNFsMVI9UQ471SeRGNrT8JE/JbdjZxCFIBsAKW3XhZBMEjC4HfYd+9Ig JEyWhkC8Snqx7AoYJv9E8qcSk9u4TyikYWPeV+Tppef3ZL7FeHki8xlpnHnFbtFL2XJS8I/Ttn1Va8 yH72bJY+zqsfJ+d/dqdNwU15BYpCt0jFZltT2mb7t10hAYLaLwIsYQLq33hQ== X-Developer-Key: i=ribalda@chromium.org; a=openpgp; fpr=9EC3BB66E2FC129A6F90B39556A0D81F9F782DA9 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.1 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org X-getmail-retrieved-from-mailbox: =?utf-8?q?INBOX?= X-GMAIL-THRID: =?utf-8?q?1752772534582105220?= X-GMAIL-MSGID: =?utf-8?q?1752772534582105220?= Add two parameter to specify how many times a kexec kernel can be loaded. The sysadmin can set different limits for kexec panic and kexec reboot kernels. The value can be modified at runtime via sysfs, but only with a value smaller than the current one (except -1). Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda --- Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 14 ++++ include/linux/kexec.h | 2 +- kernel/kexec.c | 2 +- kernel/kexec_core.c | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++- kernel/kexec_file.c | 2 +- 5 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 42af9ca0127e..2b37d6a20747 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -2374,6 +2374,20 @@ for Movable pages. "nn[KMGTPE]", "nn%", and "mirror" are exclusive, so you cannot specify multiple forms. + kexec_core.load_limit_reboot= + kexec_core.load_limit_panic= + [KNL] + This parameter specifies a limit to the number of times + a kexec kernel can be loaded. + Format: + -1 = Unlimited. + int = Number of times kexec can be called. + + During runtime, this parameter can be modified with a + value smaller than the current one (but not -1). + + Default: -1 + kgdbdbgp= [KGDB,HW] kgdb over EHCI usb debug port. Format: [,poll interval] The controller # is the number of the ehci usb debug diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h index 182e0c11b87b..5daf9990d5b8 100644 --- a/include/linux/kexec.h +++ b/include/linux/kexec.h @@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ extern int kimage_crash_copy_vmcoreinfo(struct kimage *image); extern struct kimage *kexec_image; extern struct kimage *kexec_crash_image; -bool kexec_load_permitted(void); +bool kexec_load_permitted(bool crash_image); #ifndef kexec_flush_icache_page #define kexec_flush_icache_page(page) diff --git a/kernel/kexec.c b/kernel/kexec.c index ce1bca874a8d..7aefd134e319 100644 --- a/kernel/kexec.c +++ b/kernel/kexec.c @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ static inline int kexec_load_check(unsigned long nr_segments, int result; /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */ - if (!kexec_load_permitted()) + if (!kexec_load_permitted(flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH)) return -EPERM; /* Permit LSMs and IMA to fail the kexec */ diff --git a/kernel/kexec_core.c b/kernel/kexec_core.c index a1efc70f4158..adf71f2be3ff 100644 --- a/kernel/kexec_core.c +++ b/kernel/kexec_core.c @@ -952,13 +952,100 @@ static int __init kexec_core_sysctl_init(void) late_initcall(kexec_core_sysctl_init); #endif -bool kexec_load_permitted(void) +struct kexec_load_limit { + /* Mutex protects the limit count. */ + struct mutex mutex; + int limit; +}; + +struct kexec_load_limit load_limit_reboot = { + .mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(load_limit_reboot.mutex), + .limit = -1, +}; + +struct kexec_load_limit load_limit_panic = { + .mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(load_limit_panic.mutex), + .limit = -1, +}; + +static int param_get_limit(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) { + int ret; + struct kexec_load_limit *limit = kp->arg; + + mutex_lock(&limit->mutex); + ret = scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%i\n", limit->limit); + mutex_unlock(&limit->mutex); + + return ret; +} + +static int param_set_limit(const char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + int ret; + struct kexec_load_limit *limit = kp->arg; + int new_val; + + ret = kstrtoint(buffer, 0, &new_val); + if (ret) + return ret; + + new_val = max(-1, new_val); + + mutex_lock(&limit->mutex); + + if (new_val == -1 && limit->limit != -1) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto done; + } + + if (limit->limit != -1 && new_val > limit->limit) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto done; + } + + limit->limit = new_val; + +done: + mutex_unlock(&limit->mutex); + + return ret; +} + +static const struct kernel_param_ops load_limit_ops = { + .get = param_get_limit, + .set = param_set_limit, +}; + +module_param_cb(load_limit_reboot, &load_limit_ops, &load_limit_reboot, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(load_limit_reboot, "Maximum attempts to load a kexec reboot kernel"); + +module_param_cb(load_limit_panic, &load_limit_ops, &load_limit_panic, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(load_limit_reboot, "Maximum attempts to load a kexec panic kernel"); + +bool kexec_load_permitted(bool crash_image) +{ + struct kexec_load_limit *limit; + /* * Only the superuser can use the kexec syscall and if it has not * been disabled. */ - return capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT) && !kexec_load_disabled; + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT) || kexec_load_disabled) + return false; + + /* Check limit counter and decrease it.*/ + limit = crash_image ? &load_limit_panic : &load_limit_reboot; + mutex_lock(&limit->mutex); + if (!limit->limit) { + mutex_unlock(&limit->mutex); + return false; + } + if (limit->limit != -1) + limit->limit--; + mutex_unlock(&limit->mutex); + + return true; } /* diff --git a/kernel/kexec_file.c b/kernel/kexec_file.c index 29efa43ea951..6a1d4b07635e 100644 --- a/kernel/kexec_file.c +++ b/kernel/kexec_file.c @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kexec_file_load, int, kernel_fd, int, initrd_fd, struct kimage **dest_image, *image; /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */ - if (!kexec_load_permitted()) + if (!kexec_load_permitted(flags & KEXEC_FILE_FLAGS)) return -EPERM; /* Make sure we have a legal set of flags */