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[2620:137:e000::1:20]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id sh43-20020a1709076eab00b00791a3dd01b1si10024486ejc.865.2022.11.07.13.37.43; Mon, 07 Nov 2022 13:38:07 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@intel.com header.s=Intel header.b=RUlCBdFL; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=intel.com Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S231910AbiKGVg0 (ORCPT + 99 others); Mon, 7 Nov 2022 16:36:26 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:57874 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S233380AbiKGVgN (ORCPT ); Mon, 7 Nov 2022 16:36:13 -0500 Received: from mga11.intel.com (mga11.intel.com [192.55.52.93]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 94E7F1835A for ; Mon, 7 Nov 2022 13:36:11 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1667856971; x=1699392971; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=yDAqcmroUa0TDoLwJNojTdFbAMlqNsmxBIX3O+PN3mI=; b=RUlCBdFL+dmZCup71LIP6KsyJXOLs+AFbZ4i8tnkP+ZaU6OpTD3d/Xav v/DKXMM5JnCngo1SQRlWrRm3xQscXNz1/caRL8tScFThJJ2Ml476SWRhj zgQLi+X/4aSLkyaMcTAPuPEaHwv0/mac6OtNloAjDaFOEL1qfeIvcMSBW roIIKg96ppMOuVoqlAN9JX++GKZQpnwLBBETuGWSzlfx6Xh5dOLaDR3xZ M5wz75aPW/m3AsdHQO8SB33fhgGR9Ge6tI1vSBO9lXdh9aapO6Z5G5UZQ 4+/LJc3uSsRcdrUSDEheClwXg+Ful0lwHJla6MIMLuIlR9HGKQCQAplP6 w==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10524"; a="308153429" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.96,145,1665471600"; d="scan'208";a="308153429" Received: from orsmga004.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.38]) by fmsmga102.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 07 Nov 2022 13:36:11 -0800 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10524"; a="761249183" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.96,145,1665471600"; d="scan'208";a="761249183" Received: from biancabe-mobl1.ger.corp.intel.com (HELO box.shutemov.name) ([10.251.218.140]) by orsmga004-auth.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 07 Nov 2022 13:36:05 -0800 Received: by box.shutemov.name (Postfix, from userid 1000) id 5561210964A; Tue, 8 Nov 2022 00:36:03 +0300 (+03) From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" To: dave.hansen@intel.com Cc: ak@linux.intel.com, andreyknvl@gmail.com, ashok.raj@intel.com, bharata@amd.com, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, dvyukov@google.com, glider@google.com, hjl.tools@gmail.com, jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com, kcc@google.com, kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com, kirill@shutemov.name, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, luto@kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org, rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com, ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com, tarasmadan@google.com, x86@kernel.org Subject: [PATCHv11.1 04/16] x86/mm: Handle LAM on context switch Date: Tue, 8 Nov 2022 00:35:58 +0300 Message-Id: <20221107213558.27807-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.38.0 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-7.0 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_EF,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI,SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_NONE autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org X-getmail-retrieved-from-mailbox: =?utf-8?q?INBOX?= X-GMAIL-THRID: =?utf-8?q?1747619916237797098?= X-GMAIL-MSGID: =?utf-8?q?1748874912845479189?= Linear Address Masking mode for userspace pointers encoded in CR3 bits. The mode is selected per-process and stored in mm_context_t. switch_mm_irqs_off() now respects selected LAM mode and constructs CR3 accordingly. The active LAM mode gets recorded in the tlb_state. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) --- arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h | 3 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 24 ++++++++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 34 +++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++--------- 4 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h index 5d7494631ea9..002889ca8978 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h @@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ typedef struct { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 unsigned short flags; + + /* Active LAM mode: X86_CR3_LAM_U48 or X86_CR3_LAM_U57 or 0 (disabled) */ + unsigned long lam_cr3_mask; #endif struct mutex lock; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h index b8d40ddeab00..69c943b2ae90 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -91,6 +91,29 @@ static inline void switch_ldt(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next) } #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static inline unsigned long mm_lam_cr3_mask(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + return mm->context.lam_cr3_mask; +} + +static inline void dup_lam(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + mm->context.lam_cr3_mask = oldmm->context.lam_cr3_mask; +} + +#else + +static inline unsigned long mm_lam_cr3_mask(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void dup_lam(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm) +{ +} +#endif + #define enter_lazy_tlb enter_lazy_tlb extern void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk); @@ -168,6 +191,7 @@ static inline int arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm) { arch_dup_pkeys(oldmm, mm); paravirt_arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); + dup_lam(oldmm, mm); return ldt_dup_context(oldmm, mm); } diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h index cda3118f3b27..662598dea937 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -101,6 +101,16 @@ struct tlb_state { */ bool invalidate_other; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* + * Active LAM mode. + * + * X86_CR3_LAM_U57/U48 shifted right by X86_CR3_LAM_U57_BIT or 0 if LAM + * disabled. + */ + u8 lam; +#endif + /* * Mask that contains TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS+1 bits to indicate * the corresponding user PCID needs a flush next time we @@ -357,6 +367,30 @@ static inline bool huge_pmd_needs_flush(pmd_t oldpmd, pmd_t newpmd) } #define huge_pmd_needs_flush huge_pmd_needs_flush +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static inline unsigned long tlbstate_lam_cr3_mask(void) +{ + unsigned long lam = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.lam); + + return lam << X86_CR3_LAM_U57_BIT; +} + +static inline void set_tlbstate_cr3_lam_mask(unsigned long mask) +{ + this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.lam, mask >> X86_CR3_LAM_U57_BIT); +} + +#else + +static inline unsigned long tlbstate_lam_cr3_mask(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void set_tlbstate_cr3_lam_mask(u64 mask) +{ +} +#endif #endif /* !MODULE */ static inline void __native_tlb_flush_global(unsigned long cr4) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c index c1e31e9a85d7..4380776b3c61 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c @@ -154,26 +154,30 @@ static inline u16 user_pcid(u16 asid) return ret; } -static inline unsigned long build_cr3(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid) +static inline unsigned long build_cr3(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid, unsigned long lam) { + unsigned long cr3 = __sme_pa(pgd) | lam; + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) { - return __sme_pa(pgd) | kern_pcid(asid); + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE); + cr3 |= kern_pcid(asid); } else { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid != 0); - return __sme_pa(pgd); } + + return cr3; } -static inline unsigned long build_cr3_noflush(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid) +static inline unsigned long build_cr3_noflush(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid, + unsigned long lam) { - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE); /* * Use boot_cpu_has() instead of this_cpu_has() as this function * might be called during early boot. This should work even after * boot because all CPU's the have same capabilities: */ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)); - return __sme_pa(pgd) | kern_pcid(asid) | CR3_NOFLUSH; + return build_cr3(pgd, asid, lam) | CR3_NOFLUSH; } /* @@ -274,15 +278,16 @@ static inline void invalidate_user_asid(u16 asid) (unsigned long *)this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tlbstate.user_pcid_flush_mask)); } -static void load_new_mm_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir, u16 new_asid, bool need_flush) +static void load_new_mm_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir, u16 new_asid, unsigned long lam, + bool need_flush) { unsigned long new_mm_cr3; if (need_flush) { invalidate_user_asid(new_asid); - new_mm_cr3 = build_cr3(pgdir, new_asid); + new_mm_cr3 = build_cr3(pgdir, new_asid, lam); } else { - new_mm_cr3 = build_cr3_noflush(pgdir, new_asid); + new_mm_cr3 = build_cr3_noflush(pgdir, new_asid, lam); } /* @@ -491,6 +496,8 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, { struct mm_struct *real_prev = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm); u16 prev_asid = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid); + unsigned long prev_lam = tlbstate_lam_cr3_mask(); + unsigned long new_lam = mm_lam_cr3_mask(next); bool was_lazy = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate_shared.is_lazy); unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id(); u64 next_tlb_gen; @@ -520,7 +527,7 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, * isn't free. */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__read_cr3() != build_cr3(real_prev->pgd, prev_asid))) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__read_cr3() != build_cr3(real_prev->pgd, prev_asid, prev_lam))) { /* * If we were to BUG here, we'd be very likely to kill * the system so hard that we don't see the call trace. @@ -552,9 +559,15 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, * instruction. */ if (real_prev == next) { + /* Not actually switching mm's */ VM_WARN_ON(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[prev_asid].ctx_id) != next->context.ctx_id); + /* + * If this races with another thread that enables lam, 'new_lam' + * might not match 'prev_lam'. + */ + /* * Even in lazy TLB mode, the CPU should stay set in the * mm_cpumask. The TLB shootdown code can figure out from @@ -622,15 +635,16 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, barrier(); } + set_tlbstate_cr3_lam_mask(new_lam); if (need_flush) { this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[new_asid].ctx_id, next->context.ctx_id); this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[new_asid].tlb_gen, next_tlb_gen); - load_new_mm_cr3(next->pgd, new_asid, true); + load_new_mm_cr3(next->pgd, new_asid, new_lam, true); trace_tlb_flush(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, TLB_FLUSH_ALL); } else { /* The new ASID is already up to date. */ - load_new_mm_cr3(next->pgd, new_asid, false); + load_new_mm_cr3(next->pgd, new_asid, new_lam, false); trace_tlb_flush(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, 0); } @@ -691,6 +705,10 @@ void initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(void) /* Assert that CR3 already references the right mm. */ WARN_ON((cr3 & CR3_ADDR_MASK) != __pa(mm->pgd)); + /* LAM expected to be disabled in CR3 and init_mm */ + WARN_ON(cr3 & (X86_CR3_LAM_U48 | X86_CR3_LAM_U57)); + WARN_ON(mm_lam_cr3_mask(&init_mm)); + /* * Assert that CR4.PCIDE is set if needed. (CR4.PCIDE initialization * doesn't work like other CR4 bits because it can only be set from @@ -699,8 +717,8 @@ void initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(void) WARN_ON(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID) && !(cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_PCIDE)); - /* Force ASID 0 and force a TLB flush. */ - write_cr3(build_cr3(mm->pgd, 0)); + /* Disable LAM, force ASID 0 and force a TLB flush. */ + write_cr3(build_cr3(mm->pgd, 0, 0)); /* Reinitialize tlbstate. */ this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.last_user_mm_spec, LAST_USER_MM_INIT); @@ -708,6 +726,7 @@ void initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(void) this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.next_asid, 1); this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[0].ctx_id, mm->context.ctx_id); this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[0].tlb_gen, tlb_gen); + set_tlbstate_cr3_lam_mask(0); for (i = 1; i < TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS; i++) this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[i].ctx_id, 0); @@ -1071,8 +1090,10 @@ void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) */ unsigned long __get_current_cr3_fast(void) { - unsigned long cr3 = build_cr3(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm)->pgd, - this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid)); + unsigned long cr3 = + build_cr3(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm)->pgd, + this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid), + tlbstate_lam_cr3_mask()); /* For now, be very restrictive about when this can be called. */ VM_WARN_ON(in_nmi() || preemptible());