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[2620:137:e000::1:20]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id w1-20020a623001000000b0056d7cc80e34si9793470pfw.102.2022.11.02.12.18.23; Wed, 02 Nov 2022 12:18:39 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@redhat.com header.s=mimecast20190719 header.b=fSVzMY1i; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=redhat.com Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S231165AbiKBTOW (ORCPT + 99 others); Wed, 2 Nov 2022 15:14:22 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:41028 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230368AbiKBTNe (ORCPT ); Wed, 2 Nov 2022 15:13:34 -0400 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com (us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com [170.10.129.124]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B0382103A for ; Wed, 2 Nov 2022 12:12:35 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1667416354; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=zjJlVkXwxktGv0+jMb3gaTo8s10Annom6TTXc4ftaeo=; b=fSVzMY1iiDEMY9Z0ZoCWwhsW1K0G6DwmrDFVC7QyCH7xwPkQ2Q130pGQ2XE8NuNRS9leHQ 9IkmQSOUuHKUGRmNdSETykeOIhsZcSP/ZWYHvYYVBl3KklajmBQMXDUuHHX5jCHZ4LoDBn +DPzsaL0TfkBjpmimUGJM4k5kJi3JUQ= Received: from mimecast-mx02.redhat.com (mimecast-mx02.redhat.com [66.187.233.88]) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP with STARTTLS (version=TLSv1.2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id us-mta-625-y2QGuIQlO7SwA_QuVlS1-g-1; Wed, 02 Nov 2022 15:12:31 -0400 X-MC-Unique: y2QGuIQlO7SwA_QuVlS1-g-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx09.intmail.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com [10.11.54.9]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx02.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A1918811E67; Wed, 2 Nov 2022 19:12:30 +0000 (UTC) Received: from t480s.fritz.box (unknown [10.39.192.243]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E9E5049BB60; Wed, 2 Nov 2022 19:12:26 +0000 (UTC) From: David Hildenbrand To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, David Hildenbrand , Linus Torvalds , Andrew Morton , Mel Gorman , Dave Chinner , Nadav Amit , Peter Xu , Andrea Arcangeli , Hugh Dickins , Vlastimil Babka , Michael Ellerman , Nicholas Piggin , Mike Rapoport , Anshuman Khandual Subject: [PATCH v1 4/6] mm/autonuma: use can_change_(pte|pmd)_writable() to replace savedwrite Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2022 20:12:07 +0100 Message-Id: <20221102191209.289237-5-david@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20221102191209.289237-1-david@redhat.com> References: <20221102191209.289237-1-david@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.1 on 10.11.54.9 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-3.1 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H2,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_NONE autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org X-getmail-retrieved-from-mailbox: =?utf-8?q?INBOX?= X-GMAIL-THRID: =?utf-8?q?1748413154922438522?= X-GMAIL-MSGID: =?utf-8?q?1748413154922438522?= commit b191f9b106ea ("mm: numa: preserve PTE write permissions across a NUMA hinting fault") added remembering write permissions using ordinary pte_write() for PROT_NONE mapped pages to avoid write faults when remapping the page !PROT_NONE on NUMA hinting faults. That commit noted: The patch looks hacky but the alternatives looked worse. The tidest was to rewalk the page tables after a hinting fault but it was more complex than this approach and the performance was worse. It's not generally safe to just mark the page writable during the fault if it's a write fault as it may have been read-only for COW so that approach was discarded. Later, commit 288bc54949fc ("mm/autonuma: let architecture override how the write bit should be stashed in a protnone pte.") introduced a family of savedwrite PTE functions that didn't necessarily improve the whole situation. One confusing thing is that nowadays, if a page is pte_protnone() and pte_savedwrite() then also pte_write() is true. Another source of confusion is that there is only a single pte_mk_savedwrite() call in the kernel. All other write-protection code seems to silently rely on pte_wrprotect(). Ever since PageAnonExclusive was introduced and we started using it in mprotect context via commit 64fe24a3e05e ("mm/mprotect: try avoiding write faults for exclusive anonymous pages when changing protection"), we do have machinery in place to avoid write faults when changing protection, which is exactly what we want to do here. Let's similarly do what ordinary mprotect() does nowadays when upgrading write permissions and reuse can_change_pte_writable() and can_change_pmd_writable() to detect if we can upgrade PTE permissions to be writable. For anonymous pages there should be absolutely no change: if an anonymous page is not exclusive, it could not have been mapped writable -- because only exclusive anonymous pages can be mapped writable. However, there *might* be a change for writable shared mappings that require writenotify: if they are not dirty, we cannot map them writable. While it might not matter in practice, we'd need a different way to identify whether writenotify is actually required -- and ordinary mprotect would benefit from that as well. We'll remove all savedwrite leftovers next. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand --- include/linux/mm.h | 2 ++ mm/huge_memory.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++----------- mm/ksm.c | 9 ++++----- mm/memory.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++--- mm/mprotect.c | 7 ++----- 5 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 25ff9a14a777..a0deeece5e87 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -1975,6 +1975,8 @@ extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma, #define MM_CP_UFFD_WP_ALL (MM_CP_UFFD_WP | \ MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE) +bool can_change_pte_writable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, + pte_t pte); extern unsigned long change_protection(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot, diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index 2ad68e91896a..45abd27d75a0 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -1462,8 +1462,7 @@ vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) unsigned long haddr = vmf->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; int page_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE; int target_nid, last_cpupid = (-1 & LAST_CPUPID_MASK); - bool migrated = false; - bool was_writable = pmd_savedwrite(oldpmd); + bool try_change_writable, migrated = false; int flags = 0; vmf->ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd); @@ -1472,13 +1471,22 @@ vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) goto out; } + /* See mprotect_fixup(). */ + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) + try_change_writable = vma_wants_writenotify(vma, vma->vm_page_prot); + else + try_change_writable = !!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE); + pmd = pmd_modify(oldpmd, vma->vm_page_prot); page = vm_normal_page_pmd(vma, haddr, pmd); if (!page) goto out_map; /* See similar comment in do_numa_page for explanation */ - if (!was_writable) + if (try_change_writable && !pmd_write(pmd) && + can_change_pmd_writable(vma, vmf->address, pmd)) + pmd = pmd_mkwrite(pmd); + if (!pmd_write(pmd)) flags |= TNF_NO_GROUP; page_nid = page_to_nid(page); @@ -1523,8 +1531,12 @@ vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) /* Restore the PMD */ pmd = pmd_modify(oldpmd, vma->vm_page_prot); pmd = pmd_mkyoung(pmd); - if (was_writable) + + /* Similar to mprotect() protection updates, avoid write faults. */ + if (try_change_writable && !pmd_write(pmd) && + can_change_pmd_writable(vma, vmf->address, pmd)) pmd = pmd_mkwrite(pmd); + set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, haddr, vmf->pmd, pmd); update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pmd); spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); @@ -1764,11 +1776,10 @@ int change_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; spinlock_t *ptl; pmd_t oldpmd, entry; - bool preserve_write; - int ret; bool prot_numa = cp_flags & MM_CP_PROT_NUMA; bool uffd_wp = cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP; bool uffd_wp_resolve = cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE; + int ret = 1; tlb_change_page_size(tlb, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); @@ -1779,9 +1790,6 @@ int change_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (!ptl) return 0; - preserve_write = prot_numa && pmd_write(*pmd); - ret = 1; - #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION if (is_swap_pmd(*pmd)) { swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(*pmd); @@ -1861,8 +1869,6 @@ int change_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, oldpmd = pmdp_invalidate_ad(vma, addr, pmd); entry = pmd_modify(oldpmd, newprot); - if (preserve_write) - entry = pmd_mk_savedwrite(entry); if (uffd_wp) { entry = pmd_wrprotect(entry); entry = pmd_mkuffd_wp(entry); diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c index dc15c4a2a6ff..dd02780c387f 100644 --- a/mm/ksm.c +++ b/mm/ksm.c @@ -1069,7 +1069,6 @@ static int write_protect_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, anon_exclusive = PageAnonExclusive(page); if (pte_write(*pvmw.pte) || pte_dirty(*pvmw.pte) || - (pte_protnone(*pvmw.pte) && pte_savedwrite(*pvmw.pte)) || anon_exclusive || mm_tlb_flush_pending(mm)) { pte_t entry; @@ -1107,11 +1106,11 @@ static int write_protect_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, if (pte_dirty(entry)) set_page_dirty(page); + entry = pte_mkclean(entry); + + if (pte_write(entry)) + entry = pte_wrprotect(entry); - if (pte_protnone(entry)) - entry = pte_mkclean(pte_clear_savedwrite(entry)); - else - entry = pte_mkclean(pte_wrprotect(entry)); set_pte_at_notify(mm, pvmw.address, pvmw.pte, entry); } *orig_pte = *pvmw.pte; diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index c5599a9279b1..286c29ee3aba 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -4672,12 +4672,12 @@ int numa_migrate_prep(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, static vm_fault_t do_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; + bool try_change_writable; struct page *page = NULL; int page_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE; int last_cpupid; int target_nid; pte_t pte, old_pte; - bool was_writable = pte_savedwrite(vmf->orig_pte); int flags = 0; /* @@ -4692,6 +4692,12 @@ static vm_fault_t do_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) goto out; } + /* See mprotect_fixup(). */ + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) + try_change_writable = vma_wants_writenotify(vma, vma->vm_page_prot); + else + try_change_writable = !!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE); + /* Get the normal PTE */ old_pte = ptep_get(vmf->pte); pte = pte_modify(old_pte, vma->vm_page_prot); @@ -4712,7 +4718,10 @@ static vm_fault_t do_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) * pte_dirty has unpredictable behaviour between PTE scan updates, * background writeback, dirty balancing and application behaviour. */ - if (!was_writable) + if (try_change_writable && !pte_write(pte) && + can_change_pte_writable(vma, vmf->address, pte)) + pte = pte_mkwrite(pte); + if (!pte_write(pte)) flags |= TNF_NO_GROUP; /* @@ -4767,8 +4776,12 @@ static vm_fault_t do_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) old_pte = ptep_modify_prot_start(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); pte = pte_modify(old_pte, vma->vm_page_prot); pte = pte_mkyoung(pte); - if (was_writable) + + /* Similar to mprotect() protection updates, avoid write faults. */ + if (try_change_writable && !pte_write(pte) && + can_change_pte_writable(vma, vmf->address, pte)) pte = pte_mkwrite(pte); + ptep_modify_prot_commit(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte, old_pte, pte); update_mmu_cache(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c index 72aabffb7871..6c6248b65fd5 100644 --- a/mm/mprotect.c +++ b/mm/mprotect.c @@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ #include "internal.h" -static inline bool can_change_pte_writable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long addr, pte_t pte) +bool can_change_pte_writable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, + pte_t pte) { struct page *page; @@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, oldpte = *pte; if (pte_present(oldpte)) { pte_t ptent; - bool preserve_write = prot_numa && pte_write(oldpte); /* * Avoid trapping faults against the zero or KSM @@ -177,8 +176,6 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, oldpte = ptep_modify_prot_start(vma, addr, pte); ptent = pte_modify(oldpte, newprot); - if (preserve_write) - ptent = pte_mk_savedwrite(ptent); if (uffd_wp) { ptent = pte_wrprotect(ptent);