[v6,4/8] KVM: x86/mmu: Set disallowed_nx_huge_page in TDP MMU before setting SPTE
Commit Message
Set nx_huge_page_disallowed in TDP MMU shadow pages before making the SP
visible to other readers, i.e. before setting its SPTE. This will allow
KVM to query the flag when determining if a shadow page can be replaced
by a NX huge page without violating the rules of the mitigation.
Note, the shadow/legacy MMU holds mmu_lock for write, so it's impossible
for another CPU to see a shadow page without an up-to-date
nx_huge_page_disallowed, i.e. only the TDP MMU needs the complicated
dance.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++---------
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h | 5 ++---
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++-------------
3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
Comments
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
On Wed, Oct 19, 2022 at 04:56:14PM +0000, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> Set nx_huge_page_disallowed in TDP MMU shadow pages before making the SP
> visible to other readers, i.e. before setting its SPTE. This will allow
> KVM to query the flag when determining if a shadow page can be replaced
> by a NX huge page without violating the rules of the mitigation.
>
> Note, the shadow/legacy MMU holds mmu_lock for write, so it's impossible
> for another CPU to see a shadow page without an up-to-date
> nx_huge_page_disallowed, i.e. only the TDP MMU needs the complicated
> dance.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
> ---
> arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++---------
> arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h | 5 ++---
> arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++-------------
> 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> index 99086a684dd2..57c7c52d137a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> @@ -802,11 +802,8 @@ static void account_shadowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
> kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address(kvm, gfn, 1);
> }
>
> -void account_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
> - bool nx_huge_page_possible)
> +void track_possible_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
> {
> - sp->nx_huge_page_disallowed = true;
> -
> /*
> * If it's possible to replace the shadow page with an NX huge page,
> * i.e. if the shadow page is the only thing currently preventing KVM
> @@ -815,8 +812,7 @@ void account_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
> * on the list if KVM is reusing an existing shadow page, i.e. if KVM
> * links a shadow page at multiple points.
> */
> - if (!nx_huge_page_possible ||
> - !list_empty(&sp->possible_nx_huge_page_link))
> + if (!list_empty(&sp->possible_nx_huge_page_link))
> return;
>
> ++kvm->stat.nx_lpage_splits;
> @@ -824,6 +820,15 @@ void account_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
> &kvm->arch.possible_nx_huge_pages);
> }
>
> +static void account_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
> + bool nx_huge_page_possible)
> +{
> + sp->nx_huge_page_disallowed = true;
> +
> + if (nx_huge_page_possible)
> + track_possible_nx_huge_page(kvm, sp);
> +}
> +
> static void unaccount_shadowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
> {
> struct kvm_memslots *slots;
> @@ -841,10 +846,8 @@ static void unaccount_shadowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
> kvm_mmu_gfn_allow_lpage(slot, gfn);
> }
>
> -void unaccount_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
> +void untrack_possible_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
> {
> - sp->nx_huge_page_disallowed = false;
> -
> if (list_empty(&sp->possible_nx_huge_page_link))
> return;
>
> @@ -852,6 +855,13 @@ void unaccount_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
> list_del_init(&sp->possible_nx_huge_page_link);
> }
>
> +static void unaccount_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
> +{
> + sp->nx_huge_page_disallowed = false;
> +
> + untrack_possible_nx_huge_page(kvm, sp);
> +}
> +
> static struct kvm_memory_slot *
> gfn_to_memslot_dirty_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
> bool no_dirty_log)
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h
> index 67879459a25c..22152241bd29 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h
> @@ -328,8 +328,7 @@ void disallowed_hugepage_adjust(struct kvm_page_fault *fault, u64 spte, int cur_
>
> void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc);
>
> -void account_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
> - bool nx_huge_page_possible);
> -void unaccount_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
> +void track_possible_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
> +void untrack_possible_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
>
> #endif /* __KVM_X86_MMU_INTERNAL_H */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> index 73eb28ed1f03..059231c82345 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> @@ -403,8 +403,11 @@ static void tdp_mmu_unlink_sp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
> lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
>
> list_del(&sp->link);
> - if (sp->nx_huge_page_disallowed)
> - unaccount_nx_huge_page(kvm, sp);
> +
> + if (sp->nx_huge_page_disallowed) {
> + sp->nx_huge_page_disallowed = false;
> + untrack_possible_nx_huge_page(kvm, sp);
> + }
>
> if (shared)
> spin_unlock(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_pages_lock);
> @@ -1118,16 +1121,13 @@ static int tdp_mmu_map_handle_target_level(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> * @kvm: kvm instance
> * @iter: a tdp_iter instance currently on the SPTE that should be set
> * @sp: The new TDP page table to install.
> - * @account_nx: True if this page table is being installed to split a
> - * non-executable huge page.
> * @shared: This operation is running under the MMU lock in read mode.
> *
> * Returns: 0 if the new page table was installed. Non-0 if the page table
> * could not be installed (e.g. the atomic compare-exchange failed).
> */
> static int tdp_mmu_link_sp(struct kvm *kvm, struct tdp_iter *iter,
> - struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, bool account_nx,
> - bool shared)
> + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, bool shared)
> {
> u64 spte = make_nonleaf_spte(sp->spt, !kvm_ad_enabled());
> int ret = 0;
> @@ -1142,8 +1142,6 @@ static int tdp_mmu_link_sp(struct kvm *kvm, struct tdp_iter *iter,
>
> spin_lock(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_pages_lock);
> list_add(&sp->link, &kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_pages);
> - if (account_nx)
> - account_nx_huge_page(kvm, sp, true);
> spin_unlock(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_pages_lock);
> tdp_account_mmu_page(kvm, sp);
>
> @@ -1157,6 +1155,7 @@ static int tdp_mmu_link_sp(struct kvm *kvm, struct tdp_iter *iter,
> int kvm_tdp_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault)
> {
> struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.mmu;
> + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
> struct tdp_iter iter;
> struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
> int ret;
> @@ -1193,9 +1192,6 @@ int kvm_tdp_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault)
> }
>
> if (!is_shadow_present_pte(iter.old_spte)) {
> - bool account_nx = fault->huge_page_disallowed &&
> - fault->req_level >= iter.level;
> -
> /*
> * If SPTE has been frozen by another thread, just
> * give up and retry, avoiding unnecessary page table
> @@ -1207,10 +1203,19 @@ int kvm_tdp_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault)
> sp = tdp_mmu_alloc_sp(vcpu);
> tdp_mmu_init_child_sp(sp, &iter);
>
> - if (tdp_mmu_link_sp(vcpu->kvm, &iter, sp, account_nx, true)) {
> + sp->nx_huge_page_disallowed = fault->huge_page_disallowed;
> +
> + if (tdp_mmu_link_sp(kvm, &iter, sp, true)) {
> tdp_mmu_free_sp(sp);
> break;
> }
> +
> + if (fault->huge_page_disallowed &&
> + fault->req_level >= iter.level) {
> + spin_lock(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_pages_lock);
> + track_possible_nx_huge_page(kvm, sp);
> + spin_unlock(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_pages_lock);
> + }
> }
> }
>
> @@ -1498,7 +1503,7 @@ static int tdp_mmu_split_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct tdp_iter *iter,
> * correctness standpoint since the translation will be the same either
> * way.
> */
> - ret = tdp_mmu_link_sp(kvm, iter, sp, false, shared);
> + ret = tdp_mmu_link_sp(kvm, iter, sp, shared);
> if (ret)
> goto out;
>
> --
> 2.38.0.413.g74048e4d9e-goog
>
@@ -802,11 +802,8 @@ static void account_shadowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address(kvm, gfn, 1);
}
-void account_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
- bool nx_huge_page_possible)
+void track_possible_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
- sp->nx_huge_page_disallowed = true;
-
/*
* If it's possible to replace the shadow page with an NX huge page,
* i.e. if the shadow page is the only thing currently preventing KVM
@@ -815,8 +812,7 @@ void account_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
* on the list if KVM is reusing an existing shadow page, i.e. if KVM
* links a shadow page at multiple points.
*/
- if (!nx_huge_page_possible ||
- !list_empty(&sp->possible_nx_huge_page_link))
+ if (!list_empty(&sp->possible_nx_huge_page_link))
return;
++kvm->stat.nx_lpage_splits;
@@ -824,6 +820,15 @@ void account_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
&kvm->arch.possible_nx_huge_pages);
}
+static void account_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
+ bool nx_huge_page_possible)
+{
+ sp->nx_huge_page_disallowed = true;
+
+ if (nx_huge_page_possible)
+ track_possible_nx_huge_page(kvm, sp);
+}
+
static void unaccount_shadowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
struct kvm_memslots *slots;
@@ -841,10 +846,8 @@ static void unaccount_shadowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
kvm_mmu_gfn_allow_lpage(slot, gfn);
}
-void unaccount_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
+void untrack_possible_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
- sp->nx_huge_page_disallowed = false;
-
if (list_empty(&sp->possible_nx_huge_page_link))
return;
@@ -852,6 +855,13 @@ void unaccount_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
list_del_init(&sp->possible_nx_huge_page_link);
}
+static void unaccount_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
+{
+ sp->nx_huge_page_disallowed = false;
+
+ untrack_possible_nx_huge_page(kvm, sp);
+}
+
static struct kvm_memory_slot *
gfn_to_memslot_dirty_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
bool no_dirty_log)
@@ -328,8 +328,7 @@ void disallowed_hugepage_adjust(struct kvm_page_fault *fault, u64 spte, int cur_
void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc);
-void account_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
- bool nx_huge_page_possible);
-void unaccount_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
+void track_possible_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
+void untrack_possible_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
#endif /* __KVM_X86_MMU_INTERNAL_H */
@@ -403,8 +403,11 @@ static void tdp_mmu_unlink_sp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
list_del(&sp->link);
- if (sp->nx_huge_page_disallowed)
- unaccount_nx_huge_page(kvm, sp);
+
+ if (sp->nx_huge_page_disallowed) {
+ sp->nx_huge_page_disallowed = false;
+ untrack_possible_nx_huge_page(kvm, sp);
+ }
if (shared)
spin_unlock(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_pages_lock);
@@ -1118,16 +1121,13 @@ static int tdp_mmu_map_handle_target_level(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
* @kvm: kvm instance
* @iter: a tdp_iter instance currently on the SPTE that should be set
* @sp: The new TDP page table to install.
- * @account_nx: True if this page table is being installed to split a
- * non-executable huge page.
* @shared: This operation is running under the MMU lock in read mode.
*
* Returns: 0 if the new page table was installed. Non-0 if the page table
* could not be installed (e.g. the atomic compare-exchange failed).
*/
static int tdp_mmu_link_sp(struct kvm *kvm, struct tdp_iter *iter,
- struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, bool account_nx,
- bool shared)
+ struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, bool shared)
{
u64 spte = make_nonleaf_spte(sp->spt, !kvm_ad_enabled());
int ret = 0;
@@ -1142,8 +1142,6 @@ static int tdp_mmu_link_sp(struct kvm *kvm, struct tdp_iter *iter,
spin_lock(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_pages_lock);
list_add(&sp->link, &kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_pages);
- if (account_nx)
- account_nx_huge_page(kvm, sp, true);
spin_unlock(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_pages_lock);
tdp_account_mmu_page(kvm, sp);
@@ -1157,6 +1155,7 @@ static int tdp_mmu_link_sp(struct kvm *kvm, struct tdp_iter *iter,
int kvm_tdp_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault)
{
struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.mmu;
+ struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
struct tdp_iter iter;
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
int ret;
@@ -1193,9 +1192,6 @@ int kvm_tdp_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault)
}
if (!is_shadow_present_pte(iter.old_spte)) {
- bool account_nx = fault->huge_page_disallowed &&
- fault->req_level >= iter.level;
-
/*
* If SPTE has been frozen by another thread, just
* give up and retry, avoiding unnecessary page table
@@ -1207,10 +1203,19 @@ int kvm_tdp_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault)
sp = tdp_mmu_alloc_sp(vcpu);
tdp_mmu_init_child_sp(sp, &iter);
- if (tdp_mmu_link_sp(vcpu->kvm, &iter, sp, account_nx, true)) {
+ sp->nx_huge_page_disallowed = fault->huge_page_disallowed;
+
+ if (tdp_mmu_link_sp(kvm, &iter, sp, true)) {
tdp_mmu_free_sp(sp);
break;
}
+
+ if (fault->huge_page_disallowed &&
+ fault->req_level >= iter.level) {
+ spin_lock(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_pages_lock);
+ track_possible_nx_huge_page(kvm, sp);
+ spin_unlock(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_pages_lock);
+ }
}
}
@@ -1498,7 +1503,7 @@ static int tdp_mmu_split_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct tdp_iter *iter,
* correctness standpoint since the translation will be the same either
* way.
*/
- ret = tdp_mmu_link_sp(kvm, iter, sp, false, shared);
+ ret = tdp_mmu_link_sp(kvm, iter, sp, shared);
if (ret)
goto out;