diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/memtype.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/memtype.h
index 9ca760e..113b2fa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/memtype.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/memtype.h
@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@
 #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
 
 extern bool pat_enabled(void);
-extern void pat_disable(const char *reason);
-extern void pat_init(void);
-extern void init_cache_modes(void);
+extern void pat_bp_init(void);
+extern void pat_cpu_init(void);
 
 extern int memtype_reserve(u64 start, u64 end,
 		enum page_cache_mode req_pcm, enum page_cache_mode *ret_pcm);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cacheinfo.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cacheinfo.c
index 4e155bd..c830f85 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cacheinfo.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cacheinfo.c
@@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@ static void cache_cpu_init(void)
 		mtrr_generic_set_state();
 
 	if (memory_caching_control & CACHE_PAT)
-		pat_init();
+		pat_cpu_init();
 
 	cache_enable();
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
@@ -1162,6 +1162,7 @@ static int cache_rendezvous_handler(void *unused)
 void __init cache_bp_init(void)
 {
 	mtrr_bp_init();
+	pat_bp_init();
 
 	if (memory_caching_control)
 		cache_cpu_init();
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.c
index 99b6973..8403daf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.c
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ void __init mtrr_bp_init(void)
 		if (mtrr_if == &generic_mtrr_ops) {
 			/* BIOS may override */
 			if (get_mtrr_state()) {
-				memory_caching_control |= CACHE_MTRR | CACHE_PAT;
+				memory_caching_control |= CACHE_MTRR;
 				changed_by_mtrr_cleanup = mtrr_cleanup(phys_addr);
 			} else {
 				mtrr_if = NULL;
@@ -733,16 +733,8 @@ void __init mtrr_bp_init(void)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!mtrr_enabled()) {
+	if (!mtrr_enabled())
 		pr_info("Disabled\n");
-
-		/*
-		 * PAT initialization relies on MTRR's rendezvous handler.
-		 * Skip PAT init until the handler can initialize both
-		 * features independently.
-		 */
-		pat_disable("MTRRs disabled, skipping PAT initialization too.");
-	}
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index e0e185e..aacaa96 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -1075,24 +1075,13 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	max_pfn = e820__end_of_ram_pfn();
 
 	/* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTRR))
-		cache_bp_init();
-	else
-		pat_disable("PAT support disabled because CONFIG_MTRR is disabled in the kernel.");
-
+	cache_bp_init();
 	if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
 		max_pfn = e820__end_of_ram_pfn();
 
 	max_possible_pfn = max_pfn;
 
 	/*
-	 * This call is required when the CPU does not support PAT. If
-	 * mtrr_bp_init() invoked it already via pat_init() the call has no
-	 * effect.
-	 */
-	init_cache_modes();
-
-	/*
 	 * Define random base addresses for memory sections after max_pfn is
 	 * defined and before each memory section base is used.
 	 */
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
index 66a209f..9aab17d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cacheinfo.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
@@ -60,41 +61,34 @@
 #undef pr_fmt
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "" fmt
 
-static bool __read_mostly pat_bp_initialized;
 static bool __read_mostly pat_disabled = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_PAT);
-static bool __initdata pat_force_disabled = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_PAT);
-static bool __read_mostly pat_bp_enabled;
-static bool __read_mostly pat_cm_initialized;
+static u64 __ro_after_init pat_msr_val;
 
 /*
  * PAT support is enabled by default, but can be disabled for
  * various user-requested or hardware-forced reasons:
  */
-void pat_disable(const char *msg_reason)
+static void __init pat_disable(const char *msg_reason)
 {
 	if (pat_disabled)
 		return;
 
-	if (pat_bp_initialized) {
-		WARN_ONCE(1, "x86/PAT: PAT cannot be disabled after initialization\n");
-		return;
-	}
-
 	pat_disabled = true;
 	pr_info("x86/PAT: %s\n", msg_reason);
+
+	memory_caching_control &= ~CACHE_PAT;
 }
 
 static int __init nopat(char *str)
 {
 	pat_disable("PAT support disabled via boot option.");
-	pat_force_disabled = true;
 	return 0;
 }
 early_param("nopat", nopat);
 
 bool pat_enabled(void)
 {
-	return pat_bp_enabled;
+	return !pat_disabled;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pat_enabled);
 
@@ -192,7 +186,8 @@ enum {
 
 #define CM(c) (_PAGE_CACHE_MODE_ ## c)
 
-static enum page_cache_mode pat_get_cache_mode(unsigned pat_val, char *msg)
+static enum page_cache_mode __init pat_get_cache_mode(unsigned int pat_val,
+						      char *msg)
 {
 	enum page_cache_mode cache;
 	char *cache_mode;
@@ -219,14 +214,12 @@ static enum page_cache_mode pat_get_cache_mode(unsigned pat_val, char *msg)
  * configuration.
  * Using lower indices is preferred, so we start with highest index.
  */
-static void __init_cache_modes(u64 pat)
+static void __init init_cache_modes(u64 pat)
 {
 	enum page_cache_mode cache;
 	char pat_msg[33];
 	int i;
 
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(pat_cm_initialized);
-
 	pat_msg[32] = 0;
 	for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
 		cache = pat_get_cache_mode((pat >> (i * 8)) & 7,
@@ -234,34 +227,9 @@ static void __init_cache_modes(u64 pat)
 		update_cache_mode_entry(i, cache);
 	}
 	pr_info("x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: %s\n", pat_msg);
-
-	pat_cm_initialized = true;
 }
 
-#define PAT(x, y)	((u64)PAT_ ## y << ((x)*8))
-
-static void pat_bp_init(u64 pat)
-{
-	u64 tmp_pat;
-
-	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAT)) {
-		pat_disable("PAT not supported by the CPU.");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, tmp_pat);
-	if (!tmp_pat) {
-		pat_disable("PAT support disabled by the firmware.");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, pat);
-	pat_bp_enabled = true;
-
-	__init_cache_modes(pat);
-}
-
-static void pat_ap_init(u64 pat)
+void pat_cpu_init(void)
 {
 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAT)) {
 		/*
@@ -271,30 +239,39 @@ static void pat_ap_init(u64 pat)
 		panic("x86/PAT: PAT enabled, but not supported by secondary CPU\n");
 	}
 
-	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, pat);
+	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, pat_msr_val);
 }
 
-void __init init_cache_modes(void)
+/**
+ * pat_bp_init - Initialize the PAT MSR value and PAT table
+ *
+ * This function initializes PAT MSR value and PAT table with an OS-defined
+ * value to enable additional cache attributes, WC, WT and WP.
+ *
+ * This function prepares the calls of pat_cpu_init() via cache_cpu_init()
+ * on all CPUs.
+ */
+void __init pat_bp_init(void)
 {
-	u64 pat = 0;
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
+#define PAT(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7)			\
+	(((u64)PAT_ ## p0) | ((u64)PAT_ ## p1 << 8) |		\
+	((u64)PAT_ ## p2 << 16) | ((u64)PAT_ ## p3 << 24) |	\
+	((u64)PAT_ ## p4 << 32) | ((u64)PAT_ ## p5 << 40) |	\
+	((u64)PAT_ ## p6 << 48) | ((u64)PAT_ ## p7 << 56))
 
-	if (pat_cm_initialized)
-		return;
 
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAT)) {
-		/*
-		 * CPU supports PAT. Set PAT table to be consistent with
-		 * PAT MSR. This case supports "nopat" boot option, and
-		 * virtual machine environments which support PAT without
-		 * MTRRs. In specific, Xen has unique setup to PAT MSR.
-		 *
-		 * If PAT MSR returns 0, it is considered invalid and emulates
-		 * as No PAT.
-		 */
-		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, pat);
-	}
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_PAT))
+		pr_info_once("x86/PAT: PAT support disabled because CONFIG_X86_PAT is disabled in the kernel.\n");
+
+	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PAT))
+		pat_disable("PAT not supported by the CPU.");
+	else
+		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, pat_msr_val);
+
+	if (!pat_msr_val) {
+		pat_disable("PAT support disabled by the firmware.");
 
-	if (!pat) {
 		/*
 		 * No PAT. Emulate the PAT table that corresponds to the two
 		 * cache bits, PWT (Write Through) and PCD (Cache Disable).
@@ -313,40 +290,17 @@ void __init init_cache_modes(void)
 		 * NOTE: When WC or WP is used, it is redirected to UC- per
 		 * the default setup in __cachemode2pte_tbl[].
 		 */
-		pat = PAT(0, WB) | PAT(1, WT) | PAT(2, UC_MINUS) | PAT(3, UC) |
-		      PAT(4, WB) | PAT(5, WT) | PAT(6, UC_MINUS) | PAT(7, UC);
-	} else if (!pat_force_disabled && cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) {
-		/*
-		 * Clearly PAT is enabled underneath. Allow pat_enabled() to
-		 * reflect this.
-		 */
-		pat_bp_enabled = true;
+		pat_msr_val = PAT(WB, WT, UC_MINUS, UC, WB, WT, UC_MINUS, UC);
 	}
 
-	__init_cache_modes(pat);
-}
-
-/**
- * pat_init - Initialize the PAT MSR and PAT table on the current CPU
- *
- * This function initializes PAT MSR and PAT table with an OS-defined value
- * to enable additional cache attributes, WC, WT and WP.
- *
- * This function must be called on all CPUs using the specific sequence of
- * operations defined in Intel SDM. mtrr_rendezvous_handler() provides this
- * procedure for PAT.
- */
-void pat_init(void)
-{
-	u64 pat;
-	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAT
-	pr_info_once("x86/PAT: PAT support disabled because CONFIG_X86_PAT is disabled in the kernel.\n");
-#endif
-
-	if (pat_disabled)
+	/*
+	 * Xen PV doesn't allow to set PAT MSR, but all cache modes are
+	 * supported.
+	 */
+	if (pat_disabled || cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) {
+		init_cache_modes(pat_msr_val);
 		return;
+	}
 
 	if ((c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) &&
 	    (((c->x86 == 0x6) && (c->x86_model <= 0xd)) ||
@@ -371,8 +325,7 @@ void pat_init(void)
 		 * NOTE: When WT or WP is used, it is redirected to UC- per
 		 * the default setup in __cachemode2pte_tbl[].
 		 */
-		pat = PAT(0, WB) | PAT(1, WC) | PAT(2, UC_MINUS) | PAT(3, UC) |
-		      PAT(4, WB) | PAT(5, WC) | PAT(6, UC_MINUS) | PAT(7, UC);
+		pat_msr_val = PAT(WB, WC, UC_MINUS, UC, WB, WC, UC_MINUS, UC);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Full PAT support.  We put WT in slot 7 to improve
@@ -400,19 +353,14 @@ void pat_init(void)
 		 * The reserved slots are unused, but mapped to their
 		 * corresponding types in the presence of PAT errata.
 		 */
-		pat = PAT(0, WB) | PAT(1, WC) | PAT(2, UC_MINUS) | PAT(3, UC) |
-		      PAT(4, WB) | PAT(5, WP) | PAT(6, UC_MINUS) | PAT(7, WT);
+		pat_msr_val = PAT(WB, WC, UC_MINUS, UC, WB, WP, UC_MINUS, WT);
 	}
 
-	if (!pat_bp_initialized) {
-		pat_bp_init(pat);
-		pat_bp_initialized = true;
-	} else {
-		pat_ap_init(pat);
-	}
-}
+	memory_caching_control |= CACHE_PAT;
 
+	init_cache_modes(pat_msr_val);
 #undef PAT
+}
 
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(memtype_lock);	/* protects memtype accesses */
 
