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[2620:137:e000::1:20]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id a3-20020a63e843000000b0051ba9b9c3f3si2622993pgk.321.2023.04.22.03.17.29; Sat, 22 Apr 2023 03:17:44 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=alibaba.com Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229810AbjDVKQJ (ORCPT + 99 others); Sat, 22 Apr 2023 06:16:09 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42388 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229684AbjDVKPl (ORCPT ); Sat, 22 Apr 2023 06:15:41 -0400 Received: from out30-131.freemail.mail.aliyun.com (out30-131.freemail.mail.aliyun.com [115.124.30.131]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AD7601FEB for ; Sat, 22 Apr 2023 03:15:32 -0700 (PDT) X-Alimail-AntiSpam: AC=PASS;BC=-1|-1;BR=01201311R691e4;CH=green;DM=||false|;DS=||;FP=0|-1|-1|-1|0|-1|-1|-1;HT=ay29a033018046059;MF=baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com;NM=1;PH=DS;RN=9;SR=0;TI=SMTPD_---0VgfnVKn_1682158528; Received: from localhost(mailfrom:baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com fp:SMTPD_---0VgfnVKn_1682158528) by smtp.aliyun-inc.com; Sat, 22 Apr 2023 18:15:29 +0800 From: Baolin Wang To: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: ying.huang@intel.com, mgorman@techsingularity.net, vbabka@suse.cz, mhocko@suse.com, david@redhat.com, baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH 2/2] mm/page_alloc: add some comments to explain the possible hole in __pageblock_pfn_to_page() Date: Sat, 22 Apr 2023 18:15:18 +0800 Message-Id: <02defcbe9d7a797a2257e5f6a28ff7ea78e394e5.1682158312.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.27.0 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.9 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, ENV_AND_HDR_SPF_MATCH,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE,RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H2, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE,UNPARSEABLE_RELAY, USER_IN_DEF_SPF_WL autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org X-getmail-retrieved-from-mailbox: =?utf-8?q?INBOX?= X-GMAIL-THRID: =?utf-8?q?1763871203526823343?= X-GMAIL-MSGID: =?utf-8?q?1763871203526823343?= Now the __pageblock_pfn_to_page() is used by set_zone_contiguous(), which checks whether the given zone contains holes, and uses pfn_to_online_page() to validate if the start pfn is online and valid, as well as using pfn_valid() to validate the end pfn. However, though the start pfn of a pageblock is valid, it can not always guarantee the end pfn of the pageblock is also valid (may be holes) in some cases. For example, if the pageblock order is MAX_ORDER - 1, which will fall into 2 sub-sections, and the end pfn of the pageblock may be hole even though the start pfn is online and valid. This did not break anything until now, but the zone continuous is fragile in this possible scenario. So as previous discussion[1], it is better to add some comments to explain this possible issue in case there are some future pfn walkers that rely on this. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87r0sdsmr6.fsf@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang --- mm/page_alloc.c | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 6457b64fe562..dc4005b32ae0 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -1502,6 +1502,14 @@ void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order) * interleaving within a single pageblock. It is therefore sufficient to check * the first and last page of a pageblock and avoid checking each individual * page in a pageblock. + * + * Note: if the start pfn of a pageblock is valid, but it can not always guarantee + * the end pfn of the pageblock is also valid (may be holes) in some cases. For + * example, if the pageblock order is MAX_ORDER - 1, which will fall into 2 + * sub-sections, and the end pfn of the pageblock may be hole even though the + * start pfn is online and valid. This did not break anything until now, but be + * careful this possible issue when checking if the whole pfns are valid of a + * pageblock. */ struct page *__pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone)