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[147.75.80.249]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id i4-20020a170906a28400b00a238a306179si3266173ejz.655.2023.12.23.21.07.27 for (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Sat, 23 Dec 2023 21:07:27 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel+bounces-10637-ouuuleilei=gmail.com@vger.kernel.org designates 147.75.80.249 as permitted sender) client-ip=147.75.80.249; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@intel.com header.s=Intel header.b=mEwOg1nv; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel+bounces-10637-ouuuleilei=gmail.com@vger.kernel.org designates 147.75.80.249 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom="linux-kernel+bounces-10637-ouuuleilei=gmail.com@vger.kernel.org"; dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=intel.com Received: from smtp.subspace.kernel.org (wormhole.subspace.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by am.mirrors.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AB6031F21BC9 for ; Sun, 24 Dec 2023 05:07:26 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost.localdomain (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1]) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7816E17DB; Sun, 24 Dec 2023 05:07:08 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="mEwOg1nv" X-Original-To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [134.134.136.24]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 92900EC0; Sun, 24 Dec 2023 05:07:03 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.intel.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=linux.intel.com DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1703394423; x=1734930423; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:mime-version: content-transfer-encoding; bh=vWoW38fxluW+/PlPGngzzI4ynTbX2POzrX+7HDCjcKI=; b=mEwOg1nvWaVI8xWsP3b38AeFco6K3Uf88wmbG2cpaFiVks2gHsBA3y4f 1XNA0PWr4K0Ir4HBbybakSBB5ZXqwvbpMLwqiZu56ZLzWMhPyWe6kcMUK D7E0Jho9TggLqhOZLEyLHDyDeMFpEJkO0KXUaKXA6DxgcKew71FdylqGR sFqbAeYHYBaXUwg0HNloMxK+43LDcr9kSseCL1fR/FGSiay/r3EUrIZUi 1SU6WJcJnBhuC8apHkt9JTofpiP78tyG/FYlAZJ9vjb6nCtnaYQCHNMeL IIuUt5Twuyd5JEAjy24zeQCV3qwEZSWVkeYb0WuSN+UxrY3SQ+nUqySR+ A==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10933"; a="399005095" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,300,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="399005095" Received: from fmsmga007.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.52]) by orsmga102.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 23 Dec 2023 21:07:02 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10933"; a="780982557" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,300,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="780982557" Received: from ply01-vm-store.bj.intel.com ([10.238.153.201]) by fmsmga007.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 23 Dec 2023 21:07:00 -0800 From: Ethan Zhao To: bhelgaas@google.com, baolu.lu@linux.intel.com, dwmw2@infradead.org, will@kernel.org, robin.murphy@arm.com, lukas@wunner.de Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, iommu@lists.linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [RFC PATCH v6 0/4] fix vt-d hard lockup when hotplug ATS capable device Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2023 00:06:53 -0500 Message-Id: <20231224050657.182022-1-haifeng.zhao@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.31.1 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-getmail-retrieved-from-mailbox: INBOX X-GMAIL-THRID: 1786138535944094479 X-GMAIL-MSGID: 1786138535944094479 This patchset is used to fix vt-d hard lockup reported when surpprise unplug ATS capable endpoint device connects to system via PCIe switch as following topology. +-[0000:15]-+-00.0 Intel Corporation Ice Lake Memory Map/VT-d | +-00.1 Intel Corporation Ice Lake Mesh 2 PCIe | +-00.2 Intel Corporation Ice Lake RAS | +-00.4 Intel Corporation Device 0b23 | \-01.0-[16-1b]----00.0-[17-1b]--+-00.0-[18]----00.0 NVIDIA Corporation Device 2324 | +-01.0-[19]----00.0 Mellanox Technologies MT2910 Family [ConnectX-7] User brought endpoint device 19:00.0's link down by flapping it's hotplug capable slot 17:01.0 link control register, as sequence DLLSC response, pciehp_ist() will unload device driver and power it off, durning device driver is unloading an iommu devTlb flush request issued to that link down device, thus a long time completion/timeout waiting in interrupt context causes continuous hard lockup warnning and system hang. [ 4211.433662] pcieport 0000:17:01.0: pciehp: Slot(108): Link Down [ 4211.433664] pcieport 0000:17:01.0: pciehp: Slot(108): Card not present [ 4223.822591] NMI watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 144 [ 4223.822622] CPU: 144 PID: 1422 Comm: irq/57-pciehp Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S OE kernel version xxxx [ 4223.822623] Hardware name: vendorname xxxx 666-106, BIOS 01.01.02.03.01 05/15/2023 [ 4223.822623] RIP: 0010:qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490 [ 4223.822624] Code: 48 be 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 49 85 74 24 20 0f 95 c1 48 8b 57 10 83 c1 04 83 3c 1a 03 0f 84 a2 01 00 00 49 8b 04 24 8b 70 34 <40> f6 c6 1 0 74 17 49 8b 04 24 8b 80 80 00 00 00 89 c2 d3 fa 41 39 [ 4223.822624] RSP: 0018:ffffc4f074f0bbb8 EFLAGS: 00000093 [ 4223.822625] RAX: ffffc4f040059000 RBX: 0000000000000014 RCX: 0000000000000005 [ 4223.822625] RDX: ffff9f3841315800 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9f38401a8340 [ 4223.822625] RBP: ffff9f38401a8340 R08: ffffc4f074f0bc00 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 4223.822626] R10: 0000000000000010 R11: 0000000000000018 R12: ffff9f384005e200 [ 4223.822626] R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000046 R15: 0000000000000004 [ 4223.822626] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa237ae400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 4223.822627] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 4223.822627] CR2: 00007ffe86515d80 CR3: 000002fd3000a001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 [ 4223.822627] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 4223.822628] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 4223.822628] PKRU: 55555554 [ 4223.822628] Call Trace: [ 4223.822628] qi_flush_dev_iotlb+0xb1/0xd0 [ 4223.822628] __dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x224/0x250 [ 4223.822629] dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x3e/0x50 [ 4223.822629] intel_iommu_release_device+0x1f/0x30 [ 4223.822629] iommu_release_device+0x33/0x60 [ 4223.822629] iommu_bus_notifier+0x7f/0x90 [ 4223.822630] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x60/0x90 [ 4223.822630] device_del+0x2e5/0x420 [ 4223.822630] pci_remove_bus_device+0x70/0x110 [ 4223.822630] pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x7c/0x130 [ 4223.822631] pciehp_disable_slot+0x6b/0x100 [ 4223.822631] pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0xd8/0x320 [ 4223.822631] pciehp_ist+0x176/0x180 [ 4223.822631] ? irq_finalize_oneshot.part.50+0x110/0x110 [ 4223.822632] irq_thread_fn+0x19/0x50 [ 4223.822632] irq_thread+0x104/0x190 [ 4223.822632] ? irq_forced_thread_fn+0x90/0x90 [ 4223.822632] ? irq_thread_check_affinity+0xe0/0xe0 [ 4223.822633] kthread+0x114/0x130 [ 4223.822633] ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x40/0x40 [ 4223.822633] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ 4223.822633] Kernel panic - not syncing: Hard LOCKUP [ 4223.822634] CPU: 144 PID: 1422 Comm: irq/57-pciehp Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S OE kernel version xxxx [ 4223.822634] Hardware name: vendorname xxxx 666-106, BIOS 01.01.02.03.01 05/15/2023 [ 4223.822634] Call Trace: [ 4223.822634] [ 4223.822635] dump_stack+0x6d/0x88 [ 4223.822635] panic+0x101/0x2d0 [ 4223.822635] ? ret_from_fork+0x11/0x30 [ 4223.822635] nmi_panic.cold.14+0xc/0xc [ 4223.822636] watchdog_overflow_callback.cold.8+0x6d/0x81 [ 4223.822636] __perf_event_overflow+0x4f/0xf0 [ 4223.822636] handle_pmi_common+0x1ef/0x290 [ 4223.822636] ? __set_pte_vaddr+0x28/0x40 [ 4223.822637] ? flush_tlb_one_kernel+0xa/0x20 [ 4223.822637] ? __native_set_fixmap+0x24/0x30 [ 4223.822637] ? ghes_copy_tofrom_phys+0x70/0x100 [ 4223.822637] ? __ghes_peek_estatus.isra.16+0x49/0xa0 [ 4223.822637] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0xba/0x2b0 [ 4223.822638] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x24/0x40 [ 4223.822638] nmi_handle+0x4d/0xf0 [ 4223.822638] default_do_nmi+0x49/0x100 [ 4223.822638] exc_nmi+0x134/0x180 [ 4223.822639] end_repeat_nmi+0x16/0x67 [ 4223.822639] RIP: 0010:qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490 [ 4223.822639] Code: 48 be 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 49 85 74 24 20 0f 95 c1 48 8b 57 10 83 c1 04 83 3c 1a 03 0f 84 a2 01 00 00 49 8b 04 24 8b 70 34 <40> f6 c6 10 74 17 49 8b 04 24 8b 80 80 00 00 00 89 c2 d3 fa 41 39 [ 4223.822640] RSP: 0018:ffffc4f074f0bbb8 EFLAGS: 00000093 [ 4223.822640] RAX: ffffc4f040059000 RBX: 0000000000000014 RCX: 0000000000000005 [ 4223.822640] RDX: ffff9f3841315800 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9f38401a8340 [ 4223.822641] RBP: ffff9f38401a8340 R08: ffffc4f074f0bc00 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 4223.822641] R10: 0000000000000010 R11: 0000000000000018 R12: ffff9f384005e200 [ 4223.822641] R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000046 R15: 0000000000000004 [ 4223.822641] ? qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490 [ 4223.822642] ? qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490 [ 4223.822642] [ 4223.822642] qi_flush_dev_iotlb+0xb1/0xd0 [ 4223.822642] __dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x224/0x250 [ 4223.822643] dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x3e/0x50 [ 4223.822643] intel_iommu_release_device+0x1f/0x30 [ 4223.822643] iommu_release_device+0x33/0x60 [ 4223.822643] iommu_bus_notifier+0x7f/0x90 [ 4223.822644] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x60/0x90 [ 4223.822644] device_del+0x2e5/0x420 [ 4223.822644] pci_remove_bus_device+0x70/0x110 [ 4223.822644] pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x7c/0x130 [ 4223.822644] pciehp_disable_slot+0x6b/0x100 [ 4223.822645] pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0xd8/0x320 [ 4223.822645] pciehp_ist+0x176/0x180 [ 4223.822645] ? irq_finalize_oneshot.part.50+0x110/0x110 [ 4223.822645] irq_thread_fn+0x19/0x50 [ 4223.822646] irq_thread+0x104/0x190 [ 4223.822646] ? irq_forced_thread_fn+0x90/0x90 [ 4223.822646] ? irq_thread_check_affinity+0xe0/0xe0 [ 4223.822646] kthread+0x114/0x130 [ 4223.822647] Kernel Offset: 0x6400000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) Make a quick fix by checking the device's error_state in devtlb_invalidation_with_pasid() to avoid sending meaningless devTLB flush request to link down device that is set to pci_channel_io_perm_failure and then powered off in pciehp_ist() pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change() pciehp_disable_slot() remove_board() pciehp_unconfigure_device() safe_removal unplug doesn't trigger such issue. and this fix works for all supprise_removal unplug operation. patchset [patch 1&2] was tested by yehaorong@bytedance.com on stable-6.7rc4. patch[3&4] only passed compiling on stable-6.7rc4, not test yet. change log: v6: - add two patches to break out devTLB invalidation if device is gone. v5: - add a patch try to fix the rare case (supprise-remove a device in safe_removal process). not work because supprise_removal handling coun't re-enter when another safe_removal is in-process. v4: - move the PCI device state checking after ATS per Baolu's suggestion. v3: - fix commit description typo. v2: - revise commit[1] description part according to Lukas' suggestion. - revise commit[2] description to clarify the issue's impact. v1: - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231213034637.2603013-1-haifeng.zhao@linux.intel.com/T/ Thanks, Ethan Ethan Zhao (4): PCI: make pci_dev_is_disconnected() helper public for other drivers iommu/vt-d: don's issue devTLB flush request when device is disconnected iommu/vt-d: add flush_target_dev member to struct intel_iommu and pass device info to all needed functions iommu/vt-d: break out devTLB invalidation if target device is gone drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c | 7 +++++++ drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 1 + drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h | 2 ++ drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c | 4 ++++ drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c | 1 + drivers/pci/pci.h | 5 ----- include/linux/pci.h | 5 +++++ 7 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)