[V10,00/10] arm64/perf: Enable branch stack sampling

  This series enables perf branch stack sampling support on arm64 platform
via a new arch feature called Branch Record Buffer Extension (BRBE). All
relevant register definitions could be accessed here.

https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0601/2021-12/AArch64-Registers

This series applies on 6.4-rc2.

Changes in V10:

- Rebased the series on v6.4-rc2
- Moved ARMV8 PMUV3 changes inside drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c
- Moved BRBE driver changes inside drivers/perf/arm_brbe.[c|h]
- Moved the WARN_ON() inside the if condition in armv8pmu_handle_irq()

Changes in V9:

https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230315051444.1683170-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com/

- Fixed build problem with has_branch_stack() in arm64 header
- BRBINF_EL1 definition has been changed from 'Sysreg' to 'SysregFields'
- Renamed all BRBINF_EL1 call sites as BRBINFx_EL1 
- Dropped static const char branch_filter_error_msg[]
- Implemented a positive list check for BRBE supported perf branch filters
- Added a comment in armv8pmu_handle_irq()
- Implemented per-cpu allocation for struct branch_record records
- Skipped looping through bank 1 if an invalid record is detected in bank 0
- Added comment in armv8pmu_branch_read() explaining prohibited region etc
- Added comment warning about erroneously marking transactions as aborted
- Replaced the first argument (perf_branch_entry) in capture_brbe_flags()
- Dropped the last argument (idx) in capture_brbe_flags()
- Dropped the brbcr argument from capture_brbe_flags()
- Used perf_sample_save_brstack() to capture branch records for perf_sample_data
- Added comment explaining rationale for setting BRBCR_EL1_FZP for user only traces
- Dropped BRBE prohibited state mechanism while in armv8pmu_branch_read()
- Implemented event task context based branch records save mechanism

Changes in V8:

https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230123125956.1350336-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com/

- Replaced arm_pmu->features as arm_pmu->has_branch_stack, updated its helper
- Added a comment and line break before arm_pmu->private element 
- Added WARN_ON_ONCE() in helpers i.e armv8pmu_branch_[read|valid|enable|disable]()
- Dropped comments in armv8pmu_enable_event() and armv8pmu_disable_event()
- Replaced open bank encoding in BRBFCR_EL1 with SYS_FIELD_PREP()
- Changed brbe_hw_attr->brbe_version from 'bool' to 'int'
- Updated pr_warn() as pr_warn_once() with values in brbe_get_perf_[type|priv]()
- Replaced all pr_warn_once() as pr_debug_once() in armv8pmu_branch_valid()
- Added a comment in branch_type_to_brbcr() for the BRBCR_EL1 privilege settings
- Modified the comment related to BRBINFx_EL1.LASTFAILED in capture_brbe_flags()   
- Modified brbe_get_perf_entry_type() as brbe_set_perf_entry_type()
- Renamed brbe_valid() as brbe_record_is_complete()
- Renamed brbe_source() as brbe_record_is_source_only()
- Renamed brbe_target() as brbe_record_is_target_only()
- Inverted checks for !brbe_record_is_[target|source]_only() for info capture
- Replaced 'fetch' with 'get' in all helpers that extract field value
- Dropped 'static int brbe_current_bank' optimization in select_brbe_bank()
- Dropped select_brbe_bank_index() completely, added capture_branch_entry()
- Process captured branch entries in two separate loops one for each BRBE bank
- Moved branch_records_alloc() inside armv8pmu_probe_pmu()
- Added a forward declaration for the helper has_branch_stack()
- Added new callbacks armv8pmu_private_alloc() and armv8pmu_private_free()
- Updated armv8pmu_probe_pmu() to allocate the private structure before SMP call

Changes in V7:

https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230105031039.207972-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com/

- Folded [PATCH 7/7] into [PATCH 3/7] which enables branch stack sampling event
- Defined BRBFCR_EL1_BRANCH_FILTERS, BRBCR_EL1_DEFAULT_CONFIG in the header
- Defined BRBFCR_EL1_DEFAULT_CONFIG in the header
- Updated BRBCR_EL1_DEFAULT_CONFIG with BRBCR_EL1_FZP
- Defined BRBCR_EL1_DEFAULT_TS in the header
- Updated BRBCR_EL1_DEFAULT_CONFIG with BRBCR_EL1_DEFAULT_TS
- Moved BRBCR_EL1_DEFAULT_CONFIG check inside branch_type_to_brbcr()
- Moved down BRBCR_EL1_CC, BRBCR_EL1_MPRED later in branch_type_to_brbcr()
- Also set BRBE in paused state in armv8pmu_branch_disable()
- Dropped brbe_paused(), set_brbe_paused() helpers
- Extracted error string via branch_filter_error_msg[] for armv8pmu_branch_valid()
- Replaced brbe_v1p1 with brbe_version in struct brbe_hw_attr
- Added valid_brbe_[cc, format, version]() helpers
- Split a separate brbe_attributes_probe() from armv8pmu_branch_probe()
- Capture event->attr.branch_sample_type earlier in armv8pmu_branch_valid()
- Defined enum brbe_bank_idx with possible values for BRBE bank indices
- Changed armpmu->hw_attr into armpmu->private
- Added missing space in stub definition for armv8pmu_branch_valid()
- Replaced both kmalloc() with kzalloc()
- Added BRBE_BANK_MAX_ENTRIES
- Updated comment for capture_brbe_flags()
- Updated comment for struct brbe_hw_attr
- Dropped space after type cast in couple of places
- Replaced inverse with negation for testing BRBCR_EL1_FZP in armv8pmu_branch_read()
- Captured cpuc->branches->branch_entries[idx] in a local variable
- Dropped saved_priv from armv8pmu_branch_read()
- Reorganize PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_[CYCLES|NO_FLAGS] related configuration
- Replaced with FIELD_GET() and FIELD_PREP() wherever applicable
- Replaced BRBCR_EL1_TS_PHYSICAL with BRBCR_EL1_TS_VIRTUAL
- Moved valid_brbe_nr(), valid_brbe_cc(), valid_brbe_format(), valid_brbe_version()
  select_brbe_bank(), select_brbe_bank_index() helpers inside the C implementation
- Reorganized brbe_valid_nr() and dropped the pr_warn() message
- Changed probe sequence in brbe_attributes_probe()
- Added 'brbcr' argument into capture_brbe_flags() to ascertain correct state
- Disable BRBE before disabling the PMU event counter
- Enable PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV filters when is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()
- Guard armv8pmu_reset() & armv8pmu_sched_task() with arm_pmu_branch_stack_supported()

Changes in V6:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20221208084402.863310-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com/

- Restore the exception level privilege after reading the branch records
- Unpause the buffer after reading the branch records
- Decouple BRBCR_EL1_EXCEPTION/ERTN from perf event privilege level
- Reworked BRBE implementation and branch stack sampling support on arm pmu
- BRBE implementation is now part of overall ARMV8 PMU implementation
- BRBE implementation moved from drivers/perf/ to inside arch/arm64/kernel/
- CONFIG_ARM_BRBE_PMU renamed as CONFIG_ARM64_BRBE in arch/arm64/Kconfig
- File moved - drivers/perf/arm_pmu_brbe.c -> arch/arm64/kernel/brbe.c
- File moved - drivers/perf/arm_pmu_brbe.h -> arch/arm64/kernel/brbe.h
- BRBE name has been dropped from struct arm_pmu and struct hw_pmu_events
- BRBE name has been abstracted out as 'branches' in arm_pmu and hw_pmu_events
- BRBE name has been abstracted out as 'branches' in ARMV8 PMU implementation
- Added sched_task() callback into struct arm_pmu
- Added 'hw_attr' into struct arm_pmu encapsulating possible PMU HW attributes
- Dropped explicit attributes brbe_(v1p1, nr, cc, format) from struct arm_pmu
- Dropped brbfcr, brbcr, registers scratch area from struct hw_pmu_events
- Dropped brbe_users, brbe_context tracking in struct hw_pmu_events
- Added 'features' tracking into struct arm_pmu with ARM_PMU_BRANCH_STACK flag
- armpmu->hw_attr maps into 'struct brbe_hw_attr' inside BRBE implementation
- Set ARM_PMU_BRANCH_STACK in 'arm_pmu->features' after successful BRBE probe
- Added armv8pmu_branch_reset() inside armv8pmu_branch_enable()
- Dropped brbe_supported() as events will be rejected via ARM_PMU_BRANCH_STACK
- Dropped set_brbe_disabled() as well
- Reformated armv8pmu_branch_valid() warnings while rejecting unsupported events

Changes in V5:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20221107062514.2851047-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com/

- Changed BRBCR_EL1.VIRTUAL from 0b1 to 0b01
- Changed BRBFCR_EL1.EnL into BRBFCR_EL1.EnI
- Changed config ARM_BRBE_PMU from 'tristate' to 'bool'

Changes in V4:

https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221017055713.451092-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com/

- Changed ../tools/sysreg declarations as suggested
- Set PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK in data.sample_flags
- Dropped perfmon_capable() check in armpmu_event_init()
- s/pr_warn_once/pr_info in armpmu_event_init()
- Added brbe_format element into struct pmu_hw_events
- Changed v1p1 as brbe_v1p1 in struct pmu_hw_events
- Dropped pr_info() from arm64_pmu_brbe_probe(), solved LOCKDEP warning

Changes in V3:

https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220929075857.158358-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com/

- Moved brbe_stack from the stack and now dynamically allocated
- Return PERF_BR_PRIV_UNKNOWN instead of -1 in brbe_fetch_perf_priv()
- Moved BRBIDR0, BRBCR, BRBFCR registers and fields into tools/sysreg
- Created dummy BRBINF_EL1 field definitions in tools/sysreg
- Dropped ARMPMU_EVT_PRIV framework which cached perfmon_capable()
- Both exception and exception return branche records are now captured
  only if the event has PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL which would already
  been checked in generic perf via perf_allow_kernel()

Changes in V2:

https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220908051046.465307-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com/

- Dropped branch sample filter helpers consolidation patch from this series 
- Added new hw_perf_event.flags element ARMPMU_EVT_PRIV to cache perfmon_capable()
- Use cached perfmon_capable() while configuring BRBE branch record filters

Changes in V1:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220613100119.684673-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com/

- Added CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS wrapper for all branch sample filter helpers
- Process new perf branch types via PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI

Changes in RFC V2:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220412115455.293119-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com/

- Added branch_sample_priv() while consolidating other branch sample filter helpers
- Changed all SYS_BRBXXXN_EL1 register definition encodings per Marc
- Changed the BRBE driver as per proposed BRBE related perf ABI changes (V5)
- Added documentation for struct arm_pmu changes, updated commit message
- Updated commit message for BRBE detection infrastructure patch
- PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL gets checked during arm event init (outside the driver)
- Branch privilege state capture mechanism has now moved inside the driver

Changes in RFC V1:

https://lore.kernel.org/all/1642998653-21377-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com/

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Anshuman Khandual (10):
  drivers: perf: arm_pmu: Add new sched_task() callback
  arm64/perf: Add BRBE registers and fields
  arm64/perf: Add branch stack support in struct arm_pmu
  arm64/perf: Add branch stack support in struct pmu_hw_events
  arm64/perf: Add branch stack support in ARMV8 PMU
  arm64/perf: Enable branch stack events via FEAT_BRBE
  arm64/perf: Add PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA to events with has_branch_stack()
  arm64/perf: Add struct brbe_regset helper functions
  arm64/perf: Implement branch records save on task sched out
  arm64/perf: Implement branch records save on PMU IRQ

 arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h |  46 ++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h     | 103 ++++
 arch/arm64/tools/sysreg             | 159 ++++++
 drivers/perf/Kconfig                |  11 +
 drivers/perf/Makefile               |   1 +
 drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c             | 758 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/perf/arm_brbe.h             | 270 ++++++++++
 drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c              |  12 +-
 drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c            | 105 +++-
 include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h        |  22 +-
 10 files changed, 1461 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/perf/arm_brbe.h
  

On 5/17/23 07:54, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
> This series enables perf branch stack sampling support on arm64 platform
> via a new arch feature called Branch Record Buffer Extension (BRBE). All
> relevant register definitions could be accessed here.
> 
> https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0601/2021-12/AArch64-Registers
> 
> This series applies on 6.4-rc2.
> 
> Changes in V10:
> 
> - Rebased the series on v6.4-rc2
> - Moved ARMV8 PMUV3 changes inside drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c
> - Moved BRBE driver changes inside drivers/perf/arm_brbe.[c|h]
> - Moved the WARN_ON() inside the if condition in armv8pmu_handle_irq()

Hello Will/Mark,

There was a crash reported on V9 (applicable here in V10 as well) because of
accessing event->pmu_ctx->task_ctx_data during a PMU IRQ for per-cpu events,
where it would not have been allocated in the first place. I have proposed a
fix for that on the other thread [1]. Besides, does the series looks good in
the current form ? Unless there are other comments, will respin with the fix
later in the week. Thank you.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/d02df808-6d2b-c24b-bc8d-8f4859c0c71b@arm.com/

- Anshuman
  

On 29/05/2023 05:35, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
> 
> 
> On 5/17/23 07:54, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
>> This series enables perf branch stack sampling support on arm64 platform
>> via a new arch feature called Branch Record Buffer Extension (BRBE). All
>> relevant register definitions could be accessed here.
>>
>> https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0601/2021-12/AArch64-Registers
>>
>> This series applies on 6.4-rc2.
>>
>> Changes in V10:
>>
>> - Rebased the series on v6.4-rc2
>> - Moved ARMV8 PMUV3 changes inside drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c
>> - Moved BRBE driver changes inside drivers/perf/arm_brbe.[c|h]
>> - Moved the WARN_ON() inside the if condition in armv8pmu_handle_irq()
> 
> Hello Will/Mark,
> 
> There was a crash reported on V9 (applicable here in V10 as well) because of
> accessing event->pmu_ctx->task_ctx_data during a PMU IRQ for per-cpu events,
> where it would not have been allocated in the first place. I have proposed a
> fix for that on the other thread [1]. Besides, does the series looks good in
> the current form ? Unless there are other comments, will respin with the fix
> later in the week. Thank you.
> 
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/d02df808-6d2b-c24b-bc8d-8f4859c0c71b@arm.com/
> 
> - Anshuman


Hi Anshuman,

With the new fix I don't get the crash anymore and the tests are all
passing so:

Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>