[v3,10/11] c: Turn -Wincompatible-pointer-types into a permerror

Message ID 9e40a64880a14cf27d788ecbaf23365b9a5ac069.1700473918.git.fweimer@redhat.com
State Unresolved
Headers
Series : More warnings as errors by default |

Checks

Context Check Description
snail/gcc-patch-check warning Git am fail log

Commit Message

Florian Weimer Nov. 20, 2023, 9:56 a.m. UTC
  The change to build_conditional_expr drops the downgrade
from a pedwarn to warning for builtins for C99 and later
language dialects.  It remains a warning in C89 mode (not
a permerror), as the -std=gnu89 -fno-permissive test shows.

gcc/

	* doc/invoke.texi (Warning Options): Document changes.

gcc/c/

	PR c/96284
	* c-typeck.cc (build_conditional_expr): Upgrade most pointer
	type mismatches to a permerror.
	(convert_for_assignment): Use permerror_opt and
	permerror_init for OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types warnings.

gcc/testsuite/

	* gcc.dg/permerror-default.c (incompatible_pointer_types):
	Expect new permerror.
	* gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c
	(incompatible_pointer_types):	Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c (incompatible_pointer_types):
	Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/permerror-system.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c: Compile with
	-fpermissive	due to expected errors.
	* gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c: New test.  Copied
	from gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c.  Expect errors.
	* gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c: Compile with -fpermissive
	due to expected errors.
	* gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c: New test.  Copied from
	gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c.  Expect errors.
	* gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c: Compile with -fpermissive
	due to expected errors.
	* gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c: New test.  Copied from
	gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c.  Expect errors.
	* gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c: Compile with -fpermissive
	due to expected errors.
	* gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c: New test.  Copied from
	gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c.  Expect errors.
	* gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c: Expect -Wincompatible-pointer-types errors.
	* gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c: Compile with -fpermissive
	due to expected errors.
	* gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c: New test.  Copied from
	gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c.  Expect errors.
	* gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c: Compile with -fpermissive
	due to expected errors.
	* gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c: New test.  Copied from gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c.
	Expect errors.
	* gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c: Compile with -fpermissive
	due to expected errors.
	* gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c: New test.  Copied from
	gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c.  Expect errors.
	* gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c: Compile with -fpermissive
	due to expected errors.
	* gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c: New test.  Copied from
	gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c.  Expect errors.
	* gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c: Compile with -fpermissive
	due to expected errors.
	* gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c: New test.  Copied from gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c.
	Expect errors.
	* gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c (foo): Expect
	-Wincompatible-pointer-types error.
	* gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c (test8): Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c: Compile with -fpermissive
	due to expected errors.
	* gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c: New test.  Copied from
	gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c.  Expect errors.
	* gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c (test): Expect
	-Wincompatible-pointer-types errors.
	* gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c: Compile with -fpermissive
	due to expected errors.
	* gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c: New test.  Copied from
	gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c.  Expect errors.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c
	(test_memtag_warning_return_qualifier): Expect additional
	errors.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c (f1): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c
	(f1): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c
	(f1): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c
	(f1): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c
	(f1): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c
	(f1): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c
	(f1): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c
	(f1): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c
	(f1): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c
	(f1): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c (f1): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c (f1): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c (f1): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c (f1): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c
	(f1): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c
	(f1): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c
	(f1): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c
	(f1): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c
	(f1): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c (footest):
	Expect -Wincompatible-pointer-types errors.
	* gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c (footest): Likewise.
	* gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c (footest): Likewise.
---
 gcc/c/c-typeck.cc                             |  63 +++++-----
 gcc/doc/invoke.texi                           |   6 +
 .../gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c    |   2 +-
 .../gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c    |  10 ++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c         |   5 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c        | 111 ++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c         |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c        |  76 ++++++++++++
 .../gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c         |   2 +-
 .../gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c        |  43 +++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c             |   6 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c   |  58 +++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c     |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c             |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c            |  29 +++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c          |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c          |  32 +++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c        |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c        |  56 +++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c             |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c            |  12 ++
 .../gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c          |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c  |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c      |  20 ++--
 .../gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c     |  18 +--
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c     |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c       |  11 ++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c |  60 ++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c   |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c  |   6 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c    |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c   |  85 ++++++++++++++
 .../gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c       |   6 +-
 .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c       |   4 +-
 .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c |   2 +-
 .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c |   2 +-
 .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c |   2 +-
 .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c |   2 +-
 .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c |   2 +-
 .../load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c     |   2 +-
 .../load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c     |   2 +-
 .../load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c     |   2 +-
 .../load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c     |   2 +-
 .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c   |   8 +-
 .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c   |   8 +-
 .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c      |   8 +-
 .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c      |   8 +-
 .../acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c    |   6 +-
 .../store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c        |   6 +-
 .../acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c   |   6 +-
 .../store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c       |   6 +-
 .../aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c   |  28 ++---
 .../i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c     |   4 +-
 .../i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c          |   4 +-
 .../i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c          |   4 +-
 55 files changed, 727 insertions(+), 130 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c
  

Comments

Marek Polacek Nov. 30, 2023, 8:47 p.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Nov 20, 2023 at 10:56:36AM +0100, Florian Weimer wrote:
> The change to build_conditional_expr drops the downgrade
> from a pedwarn to warning for builtins for C99 and later
> language dialects.  It remains a warning in C89 mode (not
> a permerror), as the -std=gnu89 -fno-permissive test shows.
> 
> gcc/
> 
> 	* doc/invoke.texi (Warning Options): Document changes.
> 
> gcc/c/
> 
> 	PR c/96284
> 	* c-typeck.cc (build_conditional_expr): Upgrade most pointer
> 	type mismatches to a permerror.
> 	(convert_for_assignment): Use permerror_opt and
> 	permerror_init for OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types warnings.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/
> 
> 	* gcc.dg/permerror-default.c (incompatible_pointer_types):
> 	Expect new permerror.
> 	* gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c
> 	(incompatible_pointer_types):	Likewise.

Some extra spaces after :.

> 	* gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c (incompatible_pointer_types):
> 	Likewise.
> 	* gcc.dg/permerror-system.c: Likewise.
> 	* gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c: Compile with
> 	-fpermissive	due to expected errors.

Some extra spaces after -fpermissive.

> 	* gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c: New test.  Copied
> 	from gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c.  Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c: New test.  Copied from
> 	gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c.  Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c: New test.  Copied from
> 	gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c.  Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c: New test.  Copied from
> 	gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c.  Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c: Expect -Wincompatible-pointer-types errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c: New test.  Copied from
> 	gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c.  Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.

This may fit on one line.

> 	* gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c: New test.  Copied from gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c.
> 	Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.

This too.

> 	* gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c: New test.  Copied from
> 	gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c.  Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c: New test.  Copied from
> 	gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c.  Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c: New test.  Copied from gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c.
> 	Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c (foo): Expect
> 	-Wincompatible-pointer-types error.
> 	* gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c (test8): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c: New test.  Copied from
> 	gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c.  Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c (test): Expect
> 	-Wincompatible-pointer-types errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c: New test.  Copied from
> 	gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c.  Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c
> 	(test_memtag_warning_return_qualifier): Expect additional
> 	errors.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c (f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c (f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c (f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c (f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c (f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c (footest):
> 	Expect -Wincompatible-pointer-types errors.
> 	* gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c (footest): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c (footest): Likewise.
> ---
>  gcc/c/c-typeck.cc                             |  63 +++++-----
>  gcc/doc/invoke.texi                           |   6 +
>  .../gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c    |   2 +-
>  .../gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c    |  10 ++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c         |   5 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c        | 111 ++++++++++++++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c         |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c        |  76 ++++++++++++
>  .../gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c         |   2 +-
>  .../gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c        |  43 +++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c             |   6 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c   |  58 +++++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c     |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c             |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c            |  29 +++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c          |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c          |  32 +++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c        |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c        |  56 +++++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c             |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c            |  12 ++
>  .../gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c          |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c  |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c      |  20 ++--
>  .../gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c     |  18 +--
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c     |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c       |  11 ++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c |  60 ++++++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c   |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c  |   6 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c    |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c   |  85 ++++++++++++++
>  .../gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c       |   6 +-
>  .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c       |   4 +-
>  .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c |   2 +-
>  .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c |   2 +-
>  .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c |   2 +-
>  .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c |   2 +-
>  .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c |   2 +-
>  .../load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c     |   2 +-
>  .../load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c     |   2 +-
>  .../load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c     |   2 +-
>  .../load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c     |   2 +-
>  .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c   |   8 +-
>  .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c   |   8 +-
>  .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c      |   8 +-
>  .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c      |   8 +-
>  .../acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c    |   6 +-
>  .../store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c        |   6 +-
>  .../acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c   |   6 +-
>  .../store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c       |   6 +-
>  .../aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c   |  28 ++---
>  .../i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c     |   4 +-
>  .../i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c          |   4 +-
>  .../i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c          |   4 +-
>  55 files changed, 727 insertions(+), 130 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc b/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
> index f4b700117ff..39efb518835 100644
> --- a/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
> +++ b/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
> @@ -5434,8 +5434,15 @@ build_conditional_expr (location_t colon_loc, tree ifexp, bool ifexp_bcp,
>        else
>  	{
>  	  int qual = ENCODE_QUAL_ADDR_SPACE (as_common);
> -	  if (emit_diagnostic (bltin1 && bltin2 ? DK_WARNING : DK_PEDWARN,
> -			       colon_loc, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +	  diagnostic_t kind = DK_PERMERROR;
> +	  if (!flag_isoc99)
> +	    /* This downgrade to a warning ensures that -std=gnu89
> +	       -pedantic-errors does not flag these mismatches between
> +	       builtins as errors (as DK_PERMERROR would).  ISO C99
> +	       and later do not have implicit function declarations,
> +	       so the mismatch cannot occur naturally there.  */
> +	    kind = bltin1 && bltin2 ? DK_WARNING : DK_PEDWARN;
> +	  if (emit_diagnostic (kind, colon_loc, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
>  			       "pointer type mismatch "
>  			       "in conditional expression"))
>  	    {
> @@ -7573,46 +7580,48 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t expr_loc, tree type,
>  		auto_diagnostic_group d;
>  		range_label_for_type_mismatch rhs_label (rhstype, type);
>  		gcc_rich_location richloc (expr_loc, &rhs_label);
> -		if (pedwarn (&richloc, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -			     "passing argument %d of %qE from incompatible "
> -			     "pointer type", parmnum, rname))
> +		if (permerror_opt (&richloc, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +				   "passing argument %d of %qE from "
> +				   "incompatible pointer type",
> +				   parmnum, rname))
>  		  inform_for_arg (fundecl, expr_loc, parmnum, type, rhstype);
>  	      }
>  	      break;
>  	    case ic_assign:
>  	      if (bltin)
> -		pedwarn (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -			 "assignment to %qT from pointer to "
> -			 "%qD with incompatible type %qT",
> -			 type, bltin, rhstype);
> +		permerror_opt (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +			       "assignment to %qT from pointer to "
> +			       "%qD with incompatible type %qT",
> +			       type, bltin, rhstype);
>  	      else
> -		pedwarn (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -			 "assignment to %qT from incompatible pointer type %qT",
> -			 type, rhstype);
> +		permerror_opt (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +			       "assignment to %qT from incompatible pointer "
> +			       "type %qT",
> +			       type, rhstype);

This can fit on the previous line.  It would be OK to leave as-is though.

>  	      break;
>  	    case ic_init:
>  	    case ic_init_const:
>  	      if (bltin)
> -		pedwarn_init (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -			      "initialization of %qT from pointer to "
> -			      "%qD with incompatible type %qT",
> -			      type, bltin, rhstype);
> +		permerror_init (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +				"initialization of %qT from pointer to "
> +				"%qD with incompatible type %qT",
> +				type, bltin, rhstype);
>  	      else
> -		pedwarn_init (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -			      "initialization of %qT from incompatible "
> -			      "pointer type %qT",
> -			      type, rhstype);
> +		permerror_init (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +				"initialization of %qT from incompatible "
> +				"pointer type %qT",
> +				type, rhstype);
>  	      break;
>  	    case ic_return:
>  	      if (bltin)
> -		pedwarn (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -			 "returning pointer to %qD of type %qT from "
> -			 "a function with incompatible type %qT",
> -			 bltin, rhstype, type);
> +		permerror_opt (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +			       "returning pointer to %qD of type %qT from "
> +			       "a function with incompatible type %qT",
> +			       bltin, rhstype, type);
>  	      else
> -		pedwarn (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -			 "returning %qT from a function with incompatible "
> -			 "return type %qT", rhstype, type);
> +		permerror_opt (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +			       "returning %qT from a function with "
> +			       "incompatible return type %qT", rhstype, type);
>  	      break;
>  	    default:
>  	      gcc_unreachable ();
> diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> index 831242d134b..be33da71c44 100644
> --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> @@ -6183,6 +6183,7 @@ that have their own flag:
>  @gccoptlist{
>  -Wimplicit-function-declaration @r{(C)}
>  -Wimplicit-int @r{(C)}
> +-Wincompatible-pointer-types @r{(C)}
>  -Wint-conversion @r{(C)}
>  -Wnarrowing @r{(C++)}
>  -Wreturn-mismatch @r{(C)}
> @@ -8549,6 +8550,11 @@ types.  This warning is for cases not covered by @option{-Wno-pointer-sign},
>  which warns for pointer argument passing or assignment with different
>  signedness.
>  
> +By default, in C99 and later dialects of C, GCC treats this issue as an
> +error.  The error can be downgraded to a warning using
> +@option{-fpermissive} (along with certain other errors), or for this
> +error alone, with @option{-Wno-error=incompatible-pointer-types}.
> +
>  This warning is upgraded to an error by @option{-pedantic-errors}.
>  
>  @opindex Wno-int-conversion
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c
> index 19276bbcfba..bbf983c1536 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive" } */
>  
>  void *
>  f1 (int flag, int *a, long *b)
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..dcbfa4767de
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "" } */
> +
> +void *
> +f1 (int flag, int *a, long *b)
> +{
> +  return flag ? a : b; /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +  /* { dg-note "first expression has type 'int \\*'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +  /* { dg-note "second expression has type 'long int \\*'" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c
> index c2f85fc24e4..622fb7cacc6 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c
> @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
>  
> -/* No special options--in particular, turn off the default
> -   -pedantic-errors option.  */
> -/* { dg-options "" } */
> +/* Also turn off the default -pedantic-errors option.  */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive" } */
>  
>  /* When not using -fplan9-extensions, we don't support automatic
>     conversion of pointer types, and we don't support referring to a
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..9ee3bb63ebf
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +
> +/* No special options--in particular, turn off the default
> +   -pedantic-errors option.  */
> +/* { dg-options "" } */
> +
> +/* When not using -fplan9-extensions, we don't support automatic
> +   conversion of pointer types, and we don't support referring to a
> +   typedef name directly.  */
> +
> +extern void exit (int);
> +extern void abort (void);
> +
> +struct A { char a; };
> +
> +struct B {
> +  char b;
> +  struct A;		/* { dg-warning "does not declare anything" } */
> +  char c;
> +};
> +
> +void
> +f1 (struct A *p)	/* { dg-message "expected" } */
> +{
> +  p->a = 1;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +test1 (void)
> +{
> +  struct B b;
> +  struct A *p;
> +
> +  b.b = 2;
> +  b.c = 3;
> +  f1 (&b);		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  if (b.a != 1)		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +    abort ();
> +  if (b.b != 2 || b.c != 3)
> +    abort ();
> +  p = &b;		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  if (p->a != 1)
> +    abort ();
> +}
> +
> +typedef struct { char d; } D;
> +
> +struct E {
> +  char b;
> +  struct F { char f; };	/* { dg-warning "does not declare anything" } */
> +  char c;
> +  union {
> +    D;			/* { dg-warning "does not declare anything" } */
> +  };
> +  char e;
> +};
> +
> +void
> +f2 (struct F *p)	/* { dg-message "expected" } */
> +{
> +  p->f = 6;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f3 (D *p)		/* { dg-message "expected" } */
> +{
> +  p->d = 4;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f4 (D d)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +void
> +test2 (void)
> +{
> +  struct E e;
> +  struct F *pf;
> +  D *pd;
> +  D d;
> +
> +  e.b = 2;
> +  e.c = 3;
> +  e.e = 5;
> +  f2 (&e);		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f3 (&e);		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  if (e.d != 4)		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +    abort ();
> +  if (e.f != 6)		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +    abort ();
> +  if (e.b != 2 || e.c != 3 || e.e != 5)
> +    abort ();
> +  pf = &e;		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  if (pf->f != 6)
> +    abort ();
> +  pd = &e;		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  if (pd->d != 4)
> +    abort ();
> +  d = e.D;		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +  f3 (&e.D);		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +  f4 (e.D);		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +}
> +
> +int
> +main ()
> +{
> +  test1 ();
> +  test2 ();
> +  exit (0);
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c
> index 6a508141bac..de478b9684b 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-fplan9-extensions" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -fplan9-extensions" } */
>  
>  /* Test for ambiguity when using the Plan 9 extensions.  */
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..9e6c5d96595
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fplan9-extensions" } */
> +
> +/* Test for ambiguity when using the Plan 9 extensions.  */
> +
> +struct A {
> +  char a;		/* { dg-error "duplicate member" } */
> +};
> +
> +struct B
> +{
> +  struct A;
> +  struct A;
> +};
> +
> +char
> +f1 (struct B *p)
> +{
> +  return p->a;		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f2 (struct A *p)	/* { dg-message "expected" } */
> +{
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f3 (struct B *p)
> +{
> +  f2 (p);		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +}
> +
> +struct C
> +{
> +  char c;		/* { dg-error "duplicate member" } */
> +};
> +
> +struct D
> +{
> +  struct C;
> +};
> +
> +struct E
> +{
> +  struct C;
> +  struct D;
> +};
> +
> +char
> +f4 (struct E *p)
> +{
> +  return p->c;		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f6 (struct C *p)	/* { dg-message "expected" } */
> +{
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f7 (struct E *p)
> +{
> +  f6 (p);		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +}
> +
> +struct A
> +f8 (struct B *p)
> +{
> +  return p->A;		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +}
> +
> +struct C
> +f9 (struct E *p)
> +{
> +  return p->C;		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c
> index ab7d82a8d83..4c2c89ff616 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>  /* PR c/90628 */
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive" } */
>  
>  _Atomic int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3;
>  _Atomic long d = 4, e = 5, f = 6;
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..c021cabdc24
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
> +/* PR c/90628 */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "" } */
> +
> +_Atomic int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3;
> +_Atomic long d = 4, e = 5, f = 6;
> +_Atomic long long g = 7, h = 8, i = 9;
> +
> +void
> +f1 ()
> +{
> +  __builtin_add_overflow (a, b, &c);	/* { dg-error "argument 3 in call to function '__builtin_add_overflow' has pointer to '_Atomic' type" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f2 ()
> +{
> +  __builtin_sub_overflow (d, e, &f);	/* { dg-error "argument 3 in call to function '__builtin_sub_overflow' has pointer to '_Atomic' type" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f3 ()
> +{
> +  __builtin_mul_overflow (g, h, &i);	/* { dg-error "argument 3 in call to function '__builtin_mul_overflow' has pointer to '_Atomic' type" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f4 ()
> +{
> +  __builtin_sadd_overflow (a, b, &c);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of '__builtin_sadd_overflow' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f5 ()
> +{
> +  __builtin_ssubl_overflow (d, e, &f);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of '__builtin_ssubl_overflow' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f6 ()
> +{
> +  __builtin_smulll_overflow (g, h, &i);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of '__builtin_smulll_overflow' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c
> index 8a7a9f2be35..a8538de74e8 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c
> @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ void test(void)
>  	(void)(1 ? x0 : z0);
>  	(void)(1 ? x1 : z1);
>  	(void)(1 ? x2 : z2);
> -	(void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> -	(void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> -	(void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
>  	v0p = (1 ? z0 : v0p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
>  	v1p = (1 ? z1 : v1p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
>  	v2p = (1 ? z2 : v2p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..5c6d95cc200
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O -Wall -ftrack-macro-expansion=0" } */
> +
> +/* C99 6.2.7: Compatible type and composite type.  */
> +
> +#define DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_DECL(TYPE) \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE g1_##TYPE(); \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE g2_##TYPE(); \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE (*h1_##TYPE)[2]; \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE (*h2_##TYPE)[3]; \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE (*h3_##TYPE)[4]; \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE f1_##TYPE(_Decimal##TYPE(*)()); \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE f1_##TYPE(_Decimal##TYPE(*)(_Decimal##TYPE*)); \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE f1_##TYPE (_Decimal##TYPE(*g)(_Decimal##TYPE*)) \
> +   { \
> +     _Decimal##TYPE d##TYPE; \
> +     d##TYPE = ((_Decimal##TYPE (*) (_Decimal##TYPE*)) g)(&d##TYPE); \
> +     d##TYPE = ((_Decimal##TYPE (*) ()) g); \
> +     return d##TYPE; \
> +   } \
> +   _Decimal##TYPE f2_##TYPE(_Decimal##TYPE(*)[]); \
> +   _Decimal##TYPE f2_##TYPE(_Decimal##TYPE(*)[3]);
> +
> +#define DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_TEST(TYPE) \
> +do \
> +{ \
> + _Decimal##TYPE d##TYPE; \
> + d##TYPE = f1_##TYPE(g1_##TYPE); \
> + d##TYPE = f1_##TYPE(g2_##TYPE); \
> + d##TYPE = f2_##TYPE(h1_##TYPE); \
> + d##TYPE = f2_##TYPE(h2_##TYPE); \
> + d##TYPE = f2_##TYPE(h3_##TYPE); \
> + (void) d##TYPE; \
> +} while(0)
> + 
> +DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_DECL(32);  /* { dg-error "incompatible types when assigning to type '\[^\n\]*' from type '\[^\n\]*'" } */
> +/* { dg-message "note: expected '\[^'\n\]*' but argument is of type '\[^'\n\]*'" "note: expected" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +
> +
> +DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_DECL(64);  /* { dg-error "incompatible types when assigning to type '\[^\n\]*' from type '\[^\n\]*'" } */
> +/* { dg-message "note: expected '\[^'\n\]*' but argument is of type '\[^'\n\]*'" "note: expected" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +
> +
> +DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_DECL(128); /* { dg-error "incompatible types when assigning to type '\[^\n\]*' from type '\[^\n\]*'" } */
> +/* { dg-message "note: expected '\[^'\n\]*' but argument is of type '\[^'\n\]*'" "note: expected" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +  DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_TEST(32);  /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_TEST(64);  /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_TEST(128); /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* The invalid function redeclarations might also trigger:
> +   { dg-prune-output "-Warray-parameter" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c
> index ce7d5c1a0a0..2eb601400b5 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-O -Wall -ftrack-macro-expansion=0" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -O -Wall -ftrack-macro-expansion=0" } */
>  
>  /* C99 6.2.7: Compatible type and composite type.  */
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c
> index 3383c1c263b..485a8a5f85d 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-Wc++-compat" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -Wc++-compat" } */
>  
>  typedef struct A { int i; } B;
>  typedef struct T { int i; } *T; /* { dg-warning "using 'T' as both a typedef and a tag is invalid" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..d161b785e7d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-Wc++-compat" } */
> +
> +typedef struct A { int i; } B;
> +typedef struct T { int i; } *T; /* { dg-warning "using 'T' as both a typedef and a tag is invalid" } */
> +typedef const float TFA;
> +typedef TFA TFB;
> +typedef TFB TFC;
> +typedef int IA[];
> +typedef IA *IAP;
> +extern IAP arr[];
> +
> +void fn1 (B *); /* { dg-message "expected 'B \\*' {aka 'struct A \\*'} but argument is of type 'struct B \\*'" } */
> +void fn2 (TFC *);
> +
> +void 
> +bar (B *b, int *i)
> +{
> +  fn1 ((struct B *) b); /* { dg-error "passing argument" } */
> +  fn2 (i); /* { dg-error "passing argument" } */
> +  sizeof (arr); /* { dg-error "invalid application of .sizeof. to incomplete type .int \\(\\*\\\[\\\]\\)\\\[\\\]." } */
> +}
> +
> +int
> +foo (void *a)
> +{
> +  T t = a; /* { dg-warning "request for implicit conversion from 'void \\*' to 'T' {aka 'struct T \\*'} not" } */
> +  return t->i;
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c
> index 5fb150cee79..b7352f6ddc3 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c
> @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
>  /* Origin: Joseph Myers <jsm@polyomino.org.uk>, based on
>     PR c/6024 from Richard Earnshaw <rearnsha@arm.com> */
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive" } */
>  
>  /* Original test from PR c/6024.  */
>  enum e1 {a, b};
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..69509012480
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
> +/* Test that enumerated types are only considered compatible when they
> +   are the same type.  PR c/6024.  */
> +/* Origin: Joseph Myers <jsm@polyomino.org.uk>, based on
> +   PR c/6024 from Richard Earnshaw <rearnsha@arm.com> */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "" } */
> +
> +/* Original test from PR c/6024.  */
> +enum e1 {a, b};
> +enum e2 {c, d};
> +
> +void f(enum e1); /* { dg-error "prototype" "error at decl" } */
> +
> +void f(x)
> +     enum e2 x; /* { dg-error "doesn't match prototype" } */
> +{
> +  return;
> +}
> +
> +/* Other compatibility tests.  */
> +enum e3 { A };
> +enum e4 { B };
> +
> +enum e3 v3;
> +enum e4 *p = &v3; /* { dg-error "incompatible" "incompatible pointer" } */
> +enum e3 *q = &v3;
> +
> +void g(enum e3); /* { dg-message "note: previous declaration" "error at first decl" } */
> +void g(enum e4); /* { dg-error "conflicting types" "error at second decl" } */
> +
> +void h(enum e3);
> +void h(enum e3);
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c
> index 5c8a101343e..7c2876cc998 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c
> @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
>     are not permitted.  PR c/11234.  */
>  /* Origin: Joseph Myers <jsm@polyomino.org.uk> */
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-pedantic" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -pedantic" } */
>  
>  void f(void);
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..a9884a6c919
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
> +/* Conversions between function and object pointers are not permitted
> +   in any version of ISO C, even with casts, except for the special
> +   case of converting a null pointer constant to function pointer
> +   type.  Likewise, comparisons between function and object pointers
> +   are not permitted.  PR c/11234.  */
> +/* Origin: Joseph Myers <jsm@polyomino.org.uk> */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-pedantic" } */
> +
> +void f(void);
> +
> +void *v1 = f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +void *v2 = &f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +void *v3 = (void *)f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +void *v4 = (void *)&f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +void *v5;
> +char *c1 = f; /* { dg-error "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +char *c2 = &f; /* { dg-error "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +char *c3 = (char *)f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +char *c4 = (char *)&f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +char *c5;
> +void (*fp)(void);
> +int a;
> +
> +void
> +g(void)
> +{
> +  v5 = f; /* { dg-warning "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  v5 = &f; /* { dg-warning "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  v5 = (void *)f; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  v5 = (void *)&f; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  c5 = f; /* { dg-error "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  c5 = &f; /* { dg-error "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  c5 = (char *)f; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  c5 = (char *)&f; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  fp = v5; /* { dg-warning "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  fp = c5; /* { dg-error "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  fp = (void (*)(void))v5; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  fp = (void (*)(void))c5; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  (a ? f : v3); /* { dg-warning "10:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  (a ? v2 : fp); /* { dg-warning "11:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  /* The following are OK.  */
> +  fp = 0;
> +  fp = (void *)0;
> +  fp = 0L;
> +  fp = (void (*)(void))0;
> +  fp = (void (*)(void))(void *)0;
> +  (a ? f : 0);
> +  (a ? f : (void *)0);
> +  (a ? (void *)0 : fp);
> +  (a ? 0 : fp);
> +}
> +
> +/* The following are OK.  */
> +void (*fp2)(void) = 0;
> +void (*fp3)(void) = (void *)0;
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c
> index de5e570978c..caa8c783d65 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>  /* PR c/37724 */
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99 -pedantic" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -std=gnu99 -pedantic" } */
>  
>  struct f
>  {
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..9ead2901c4c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> +/* PR c/37724 */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "" } */
> +
> +struct f
> +{
> +  int *a;
> +};
> +
> +char b[10];
> +struct f g = {b}; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\*' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +/* { dg-note "near initialization for" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c
> index 0618b4d8170..b783052d145 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c
> @@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ typedef struct { int a; } b_t;
>  int foo (void)
>  {
>    b_t d;
> -  struct b_t *c = &d;	/* { dg-warning "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  struct b_t *c = &d;	/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
>    c->a;			/* { dg-error "invalid use of undefined type" } */
>  }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c
> index 91d998437d1..83bc360fbc9 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c
> @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ extern int callee_8 (int one, float *two, float (three)); /* { dg-line callee_8
>  
>  int test_8 (int first, int *second, float third)
>  {
> -  return callee_8 (first, second, third); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'callee_8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  return callee_8 (first, second, third); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'callee_8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
>     return callee_8 (first, second, third);
>                             ^~~~~~
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c
> index 9ed9814d69e..45b58b0131d 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c
> @@ -52,24 +52,24 @@ int *
>  incompatible_pointer_types (int flag)
>  {
>    void f4 (int *);
> -  flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +  flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>    {
> -    int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> -    p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>    }
>    {
> -    int *p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> -    p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    int *p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>      {
> -      int *p3 = &p2; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> -      p3 = &p2; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +      int *p3 = &p2; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +      p3 = &p2; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>      }
> -    f4 (&p2); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    f4 (&p2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>    }
>    if (flag)
> -    return __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    return __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>    else
> -    return incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    return incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>  }
>  
>  void
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c
> index dc282a44489..93504b94139 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c
> @@ -54,22 +54,22 @@ incompatible_pointer_types (int flag)
>    void f4 (int *);
>    flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>    {
> -    int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> -    p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>    }
>    {
> -    int *p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> -    p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    int *p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>      {
> -      int *p3 = &p2; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> -      p3 = &p2; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +      int *p3 = &p2; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +      p3 = &p2; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>      }
> -    f4 (&p2); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    f4 (&p2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>    }
>    if (flag)
> -    return __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    return __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>    else
> -    return incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    return incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>  }
>  
>  void
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c
> index 852e7daa38d..95dda18acd4 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c
> @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ int *
>  incompatible_pointer_types (int flag)
>  {
>    void f4 (int *);
> -  flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +  flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>    {
>      int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>      p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c
> index f00420358d9..bd923138461 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c
> @@ -28,5 +28,16 @@
>  /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from 'int' makes pointer from integer without a cast \\\[-Wint-conversion\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 46 } */
>  /* { dg-error "returning 'int \\\*' from a function with return type 'int' makes integer from pointer without a cast \\\[-Wint-conversion\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 48 } */
>  
> +/* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 55 } */
> +/* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 57 } */
> +/* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 58 } */
> +/* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 61 } */
> +/* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 62 } */
> +/* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 64 } */
> +/* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 65 } */
> +/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 67 } */
> +/* { dg-error "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 70 } */
> +/* { dg-error "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 72 } */
> +
>  /* { dg-error "'return' with a value, in function returning void \\\[-Wreturn-mismatch\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 78 } */
>  /* { dg-error "return' with no value, in function returning non-void \\\[-Wreturn-mismatch\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 84 } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..de63ff141a3
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-std=c11" } */
> +/* Origin: Martin Uecker <uecker@eecs.berkeley.edu> */
> +void tvoid(void* x);
> +void transpose0(double* out, _Atomic double* in) { }
> +void transpose1(double out[2][2], _Atomic double in[2][2]) { }
> +void transpose2(double out[2][2][2], _Atomic double in[2][2][2]) { }
> +// return
> +int (*x2(_Atomic int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; } /* { dg-error "returning '_Atomic int \\(\\*\\)\\\[3\\\]' from a function with incompatible return type" } */
> +_Atomic int (*x3(int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; } /* { dg-error "returning 'int \\(\\*\\)\\\[3\\\]' from a function with incompatible return type" } */
> +void test(void)
> +{
> +	double x0[2];
> +	double y0[2];
> +	_Atomic double z0[4];
> +	double x1[2][2];
> +	double y1[2][2];
> +	double o1[2][3];
> +	_Atomic double z1[2][2];
> +	double x2[2][2][2];
> +	double y2[2][2][2];
> +	double o2[2][2][3];
> +	_Atomic double z2[2][2][2];
> +	tvoid(z0);
> +	tvoid(z1);
> +	tvoid(z2);
> +	// passing as arguments
> +	transpose0(y0, x0); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose0' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	transpose1(y1, o1); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose1' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	transpose1(y1, x1); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose1' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	transpose2(y2, o2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose2' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	transpose2(y2, x2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose2' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	// initialization
> +	_Atomic double (*x0p) = x0; /* { dg-error "initialization of '_Atomic double \\*' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	_Atomic double (*x1p)[2] = x1; /* { dg-error "initialization of '_Atomic double \\(\\*\\)\\\[2\\\]' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	_Atomic double (*x2p)[2][2] = x2; /* { dg-error "initialization of '_Atomic double \\(\\*\\)\\\[2\\\]\\\[2\\\]' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	// assignment
> +	x0p = x0; /* { dg-error "assignment to '_Atomic double \\*' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	x1p = x1; /* { dg-error "assignment to '_Atomic double \\(\\*\\)\\\[2\\\]' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	x2p = x2; /* { dg-error "assignment to '_Atomic double \\(\\*\\)\\\[2\\\]\\\[2\\\]' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	// subtraction
> +	&(x0[1]) - &(z0[0]); /* { dg-error "invalid operands to binary" } */
> +	&(x1[1]) - &(z1[0]); /* { dg-error "invalid operands to binary" } */
> +	&(x2[1]) - &(z2[0]); /* { dg-error "invalid operands to binary" } */
> +	// comparison
> +	x0 == z0; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +	x1 == z1; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +	x2 == z2; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +	x0 > z0; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +	x1 > z1; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +	x2 > z2; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +	x0 < z0; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +	x1 < z1; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +	x2 < z2; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +	// conditional expressions
> +	(void)(1 ? x0 : z0); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x1 : z1); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x2 : z2); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c
> index bb63797b237..87d177a71a4 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-std=c11" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -std=c11" } */
>  /* Origin: Martin Uecker <uecker@eecs.berkeley.edu> */
>  void tvoid(void* x);
>  void transpose0(double* out, _Atomic double* in) { }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c
> index 498ab223162..be80912723a 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c
> @@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ void test(void)
>  	(void)(1 ? x0 : z0);
>  	(void)(1 ? x1 : z1);
>  	(void)(1 ? x2 : z2);
> -	(void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> -	(void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> -	(void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
>  	v0p = (1 ? z0 : v0p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
>  	v1p = (1 ? z1 : v1p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
>  	v2p = (1 ? z2 : v2p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c
> index 3f0c260c906..518adfb6ce0 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>  /* PR c/20043 */
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -std=gnu99" } */
>  
>  extern void f0 (int *);
>  extern void f0 (int *__restrict);
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..9796ceab490
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
> +/* PR c/20043 */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99" } */
> +
> +extern void f0 (int *);
> +extern void f0 (int *__restrict);
> +
> +extern void f1 (int *__restrict);
> +extern void f1 (int *);
> +
> +typedef union { int *i; long *l; } U2
> +  __attribute__((transparent_union));
> +extern void f2 (U2);
> +extern void f2 (int *);
> +
> +typedef union { int *__restrict i; long *__restrict l; } U3
> +  __attribute__((transparent_union));
> +extern void f3 (U3);
> +extern void f3 (int *__restrict);
> +
> +extern void f4 (U3);
> +extern void f4 (int *);
> +
> +extern void f5 (U2);
> +extern void f5 (int *__restrict);
> +
> +typedef union { long *l; int *i; } U6
> +  __attribute__((transparent_union));
> +extern void f6 (U6);
> +extern void f6 (int *);
> +
> +typedef union { long *__restrict l; int *__restrict i; } U7
> +  __attribute__((transparent_union));
> +extern void f7 (U7);
> +extern void f7 (int *__restrict);
> +
> +extern void f8 (U7);
> +extern void f8 (int *);
> +
> +extern void f9 (U6);
> +extern void f9 (int *__restrict);
> +
> +extern void f10 (U2);
> +extern void f11 (U3);
> +extern void f12 (U6);
> +extern void f13 (U7);
> +
> +int i;
> +long l;
> +
> +int
> +main (void)
> +{
> +  f0 (&i);
> +  f0 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f0' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f1 (&i);
> +  f1 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f1' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f2 (&i);
> +  f2 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f2' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f3 (&i);
> +  f3 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f3' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f4 (&i);
> +  f4 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f5 (&i);
> +  f5 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f5' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f6 (&i);
> +  f6 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f6' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f7 (&i);
> +  f7 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f7' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f8 (&i);
> +  f8 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f9 (&i);
> +  f9 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f9' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f10 (&i);
> +  f10 (&l);
> +  f11 (&i);
> +  f11 (&l);
> +  f12 (&i);
> +  f12 (&l);
> +  f13 (&i);
> +  f13 (&l);
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* { dg-message "note: expected '\[^\n'\]*' but argument is of type '\[^\n'\]*'" "note: expected" { target *-*-* } 0 } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c
> index 16db40df663..9ae371d8867 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c
> @@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ test_memtag_warning_return_qualifier (void)
>  
>    v = __arm_mte_get_tag(c);		  /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
>    n = __arm_mte_get_tag(c);		  /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
> -  i = __arm_mte_get_tag(c);		  /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
> +  i = __arm_mte_get_tag(c);		  /* { dg-error {assignment} } */
>    c = __arm_mte_get_tag(v);		  /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
>    n = __arm_mte_get_tag(v);		  /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
>  
> -  i = __arm_mte_create_random_tag (c, 0); /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
> -  i = __arm_mte_increment_tag (c, 0);	  /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
> +  i = __arm_mte_create_random_tag (c, 0); /* { dg-error {assignment} } */
> +  i = __arm_mte_increment_tag (c, 0);	  /* { dg-error {assignment} } */
>  
>    c = __arm_mte_get_tag(n);		  /* No warning.  */
>    d = __arm_mte_ptrdiff(c, i);		  /* No warning.  */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c
> index a8288762695..5f4cbeaea2e 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c
> @@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, void *void_ptr, struct s *s_ptr,
>    svld1_s8 (pg, 0);
>    svld1_s32 (pg, (int32_t *) 0);
>    svld1_s8 (pg, void_ptr);
> -  svld1_s8 (pg, s_ptr); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1_s8' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1_s8 (pg, s_ptr); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1_s8' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svld1_f32 (pg, f32_ptr);
> -  svld1_f32 (pg, cf32_ptr); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1_f32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1_f32 (pg, cf32_ptr); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1_f32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    return svld1_s8 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {incompatible types when returning type 'svint8_t' but 'svuint8_t' was expected} } */
>  }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c
> index cd849f89941..41bf2da0fab 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svld1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32'} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32'} } */
> -  svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c
> index 850eecf99f6..1261b49d487 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svld1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32'} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32'} } */
> -  svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s32offset_u32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s32offset_u32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c
> index 93a728593f9..518348d1146 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svld1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64'} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s64, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64'} } */
> -  svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s64offset_s64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s64offset_s64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c
> index d54dc8eafab..6086911fd5d 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svld1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64'} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s64, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64'} } */
> -  svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s64offset_u64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s64offset_u64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c
> index 3b521d5c141..9e2cceec2e9 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, unsigned char *s8_ptr, unsigned short *s16_ptr,
>    svld1ub_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1ub_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
>    svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32'} } */
>    svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32'} } */
> -  svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1ub_gather_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1ub_gather_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c
> index 96d8ad55074..18e16630944 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c
> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svldnt1_gather_offset'} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32'} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, u32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32'} } */
> -  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, u32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, u32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c
> index 25ce7268a1e..6bb9998bff5 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c
> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svldnt1_gather_offset'} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32'} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, u32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32'} } */
> -  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s16_ptr, u32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_u32offset_u32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s16_ptr, u32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_u32offset_u32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c
> index 04465f251b1..8dc160ce9c3 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c
> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svldnt1_gather_offset'} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64'} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s64, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64'} } */
> -  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_s64offset_s64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_s64offset_s64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c
> index 479be66996d..9a418f28089 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c
> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svldnt1_gather_offset'} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64'} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s64, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64'} } */
> -  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_s64offset_u64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_s64offset_u64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c
> index 01cfd14f873..b0389fa00a8 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c
> @@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ statements (int n)
>  
>    /* Pointer assignment.  */
>  
> -  gnu_sc_ptr = sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {assignment to [^\n]* from incompatible pointer type} } */
> -  sve_sc_ptr = gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {assignment to [^\n]* from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  gnu_sc_ptr = sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {assignment to [^\n]* from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  sve_sc_ptr = gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {assignment to [^\n]* from incompatible pointer type} } */
>  
>    /* Pointer arithmetic.  */
>  
> @@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ statements (int n)
>    0 ? 0 : sve_sc1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>    0 ?: sve_sc1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>    0 ? sve_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr;
> -  0 ? sve_sc_ptr : gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> -  0 ? gnu_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? sve_sc_ptr : gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? gnu_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>  
>    /* Generic associations.  */
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c
> index 613b9c47878..d16f40b5f2a 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c
> @@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ statements (int n)
>  
>    /* Pointer assignment.  */
>  
> -  gnu_sc_ptr = sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} } */
> -  sve_sc_ptr = gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  gnu_sc_ptr = sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  sve_sc_ptr = gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} } */
>  
>    /* Pointer arithmetic.  */
>  
> @@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ statements (int n)
>    0 ? 0 : sve_sc1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>    0 ?: sve_sc1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>    0 ? sve_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr;
> -  0 ? sve_sc_ptr : gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} } */
> -  0 ? gnu_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} } */
> +  0 ? sve_sc_ptr : gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} } */
> +  0 ? gnu_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} } */
>  
>    /* Generic associations.  */
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c
> index 625f059af44..3669b3088a7 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c
> @@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, void *void_ptr, struct s *s_ptr,
>    svst1 (pg, void_ptr, 0); /* { dg-error {passing 'int' to argument 3 of 'svst1', which expects an SVE vector type} } */
>    svst1 (pg, void_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {'svst1' has no form that takes 'svbool_t' arguments} } */
>    svst1 (pg, 0, s8);
> -  svst1 (pg, (int32_t *) 0, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1 (pg, (int32_t *) 0, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svst1 (pg, void_ptr, s8);
> -  svst1 (pg, s_ptr, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> -  svst1 (pg, f32_ptr, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1 (pg, s_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1 (pg, f32_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svst1 (pg, f32_ptr, f32);
> -  svst1 (pg, cf32_ptr, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1 (pg, cf32_ptr, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svst1 (pg, s, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svst1', which expects a scalar pointer} } */
>  }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c
> index 669f8844bc1..30a0a4c8586 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c
> @@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, void *void_ptr, struct s *s_ptr,
>    svst1_vnum (pg, void_ptr, 0, 0); /* { dg-error {passing 'int' to argument 4 of 'svst1_vnum', which expects an SVE vector type} } */
>    svst1_vnum (pg, void_ptr, 0, pg); /* { dg-error {'svst1_vnum' has no form that takes 'svbool_t' arguments} } */
>    svst1_vnum (pg, 0, 0, s8);
> -  svst1_vnum (pg, (int32_t *) 0, 0, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_vnum (pg, (int32_t *) 0, 0, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svst1_vnum (pg, void_ptr, 0, s8);
> -  svst1_vnum (pg, s_ptr, 0, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> -  svst1_vnum (pg, f32_ptr, 0, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_vnum (pg, s_ptr, 0, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_vnum (pg, f32_ptr, 0, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svst1_vnum (pg, f32_ptr, 0, f32);
> -  svst1_vnum (pg, cf32_ptr, 0, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_vnum (pg, cf32_ptr, 0, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>  }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c
> index 29f4510c49b..21bd93afb3f 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c
> @@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svst1_scatter_index (pg, 0, s32, s32);
>    svst1_scatter_index (pg, (int32_t *) 0, s32, s32);
>    svst1_scatter_index (pg, void_ptr, s32, s32);
> -  svst1_scatter_index (pg, s_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> -  svst1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_scatter_index (pg, s_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svst1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s32, f32);
> -  svst1_scatter_index (pg, cf32_ptr, s32, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_scatter_index (pg, cf32_ptr, s32, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svst1_scatter_index (pg, s, s32, s32); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_index', which expects a vector or pointer base address} } */
>  
>    svst1_scatter_index (pg, u32, void_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of 'svst1_scatter_u32base_index_s32' makes integer from pointer without a cast" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c
> index ab718b5eeee..ec99f8af23e 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c
> @@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, 0, s64, s64);
>    svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, (int64_t *) 0, s64, s64);
>    svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, void_ptr, s64, s64);
> -  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, s_ptr, s64, s64); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_s64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> -  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s64, s64); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_s64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, s_ptr, s64, s64); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_s64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s64, s64); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_s64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, f64_ptr, s64, f64);
> -  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, cf64_ptr, s64, f64); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_f64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, cf64_ptr, s64, f64); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_f64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, s, s64, s64); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_index', which expects a vector or pointer base address} } */
>  
>    svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, u32, void_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32base_index_s32' makes integer from pointer without a cast" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c
> index 311b1744c91..318f0dddfb1 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c
> @@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svst1_scatter_offset (pg, 0, s32, s32);
>    svst1_scatter_offset (pg, (int32_t *) 0, s32, s32);
>    svst1_scatter_offset (pg, void_ptr, s32, s32);
> -  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, s_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> -  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, s_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svst1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, s32, f32);
> -  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, cf32_ptr, s32, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, cf32_ptr, s32, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svst1_scatter_offset (pg, s, s32, s32); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_offset', which expects a vector or pointer base address} } */
>  
>    svst1_scatter_offset (pg, u32, void_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of 'svst1_scatter_u32base_offset_s32' makes integer from pointer without a cast" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c
> index 5b251127a47..74bd7aefd70 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c
> @@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, 0, u32, s32);
>    svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, (int32_t *) 0, u32, s32);
>    svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, void_ptr, u32, s32);
> -  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, s_ptr, u32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> -  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, u32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, s_ptr, u32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, u32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, u32, f32);
> -  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, cf32_ptr, u32, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, cf32_ptr, u32, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, s, u32, s32); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_offset', which expects a vector or pointer base address} } */
>  
>    svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, u32, void_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32base_offset_s32' makes integer from pointer without a cast" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c
> index 95be60591fb..5658a206fa3 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c
> @@ -135,41 +135,41 @@ g (int c)
>    diff = gs8 - gs8;
>  
>    fs8 = ss8; // { dg-error {invalid conversion} "" { target c++ } }
> -	     // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +	     // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>    fs8 = fs8;
>    fs8 = gs8; // { dg-error {invalid conversion} "" { target c++ } }
> -	     // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +	     // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>  
>    fs8 = su8; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
> -	     // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +	     // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>    fs8 = fu8; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
> -	     // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +	     // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>    fs8 = gu8; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
> -	     // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +	     // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>  
>    fs8 = ss16; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
> -	      // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +	      // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>    fs8 = fs16; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
> -	      // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +	      // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>    fs8 = gs16; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
> -	      // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +	      // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>  
>    select = c ? ss8 : ss8;
>    select = c ? ss8 : fs8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
> -			  // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +			  // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>    select = c ? ss8 : gs8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
> -			  // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +			  // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>  
>    select = c ? fs8 : ss8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
> -			  // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +			  // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>    select = c ? fs8 : fs8;
>    select = c ? fs8 : gs8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
> -			  // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +			  // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>  
>    select = c ? gs8 : ss8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
> -			  // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +			  // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>    select = c ? gs8 : fs8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
> -			  // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +			  // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>    select = c ? gs8 : gs8;
>  
>    diff = sb - sb; // { dg-error {arithmetic on pointer to SVE type 'svbool_t'} }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c
> index d1a76db25e9..599b02632fd 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c
> @@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ __bf16 footest (__bf16 scalar0)
>    0 ? 0.1 : scalar0;
>    0 ? scalar0 : 0.1;
>    0 ? bfloat_ptr : bfloat_ptr2;
> -  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> -  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>  
>    scalar0 ? scalar0 : scalar0;
>    scalar0 ? is_a_float : scalar0;
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c
> index 8bc3f4a7b8f..f8bdf2e71fd 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c
> @@ -224,8 +224,8 @@ __m128bf16 footest (__m128bf16 vector0)
>    0 ? 0.1 : vector0; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>    0 ? vector0 : 0.1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>    0 ? bfloat_ptr : bfloat_ptr2;
> -  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> -  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>  
>    vector0 ? vector0 : vector0; /* { dg-error {used vector type where scalar is required} } */
>    vector0 ? is_a_float16_vec : vector0; /* { dg-error {used vector type where scalar is required} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c
> index 2a8a535daae..b6b7a430efa 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c
> @@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ __m256bf16 footest (__m256bf16 vector0)
>    0 ? 0.1 : vector0; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>    0 ? vector0 : 0.1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>    0 ? bfloat_ptr : bfloat_ptr2;
> -  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> -  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>  
>    vector0 ? vector0 : vector0; /* { dg-error {used vector type where scalar is required} } */
>    vector0 ? is_a_float16_vec : vector0; /* { dg-error {used vector type where scalar is required} } */

I've only spot-checked the testsuite changes.

Patch seems fine, thanks.

Marek
  
Marek Polacek Nov. 30, 2023, 9:02 p.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, Nov 20, 2023 at 10:56:36AM +0100, Florian Weimer wrote:
> --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> @@ -6183,6 +6183,7 @@ that have their own flag:
>  @gccoptlist{
>  -Wimplicit-function-declaration @r{(C)}
>  -Wimplicit-int @r{(C)}
> +-Wincompatible-pointer-types @r{(C)}
>  -Wint-conversion @r{(C)}
>  -Wnarrowing @r{(C++)}
>  -Wreturn-mismatch @r{(C)}

BTW, should the C ones mention Objective-C as well?

Marek
  
Florian Weimer Nov. 30, 2023, 9:11 p.m. UTC | #3
* Marek Polacek:

> On Mon, Nov 20, 2023 at 10:56:36AM +0100, Florian Weimer wrote:
>> --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
>> +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
>> @@ -6183,6 +6183,7 @@ that have their own flag:
>>  @gccoptlist{
>>  -Wimplicit-function-declaration @r{(C)}
>>  -Wimplicit-int @r{(C)}
>> +-Wincompatible-pointer-types @r{(C)}
>>  -Wint-conversion @r{(C)}
>>  -Wnarrowing @r{(C++)}
>>  -Wreturn-mismatch @r{(C)}
>
> BTW, should the C ones mention Objective-C as well?

Isn't there Objective-C++ as well?  I assumed it applied to both
dialects.

Thanks,
Florian
  
Marek Polacek Nov. 30, 2023, 9:15 p.m. UTC | #4
On Thu, Nov 30, 2023 at 10:11:31PM +0100, Florian Weimer wrote:
> * Marek Polacek:
> 
> > On Mon, Nov 20, 2023 at 10:56:36AM +0100, Florian Weimer wrote:
> >> --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> >> +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> >> @@ -6183,6 +6183,7 @@ that have their own flag:
> >>  @gccoptlist{
> >>  -Wimplicit-function-declaration @r{(C)}
> >>  -Wimplicit-int @r{(C)}
> >> +-Wincompatible-pointer-types @r{(C)}
> >>  -Wint-conversion @r{(C)}
> >>  -Wnarrowing @r{(C++)}
> >>  -Wreturn-mismatch @r{(C)}
> >
> > BTW, should the C ones mention Objective-C as well?
> 
> Isn't there Objective-C++ as well?  I assumed it applied to both
> dialects.

I think we usually spell both, if they apply.  But you can leave it as it is.

Marek
  
Jakub Jelinek Nov. 30, 2023, 9:23 p.m. UTC | #5
On Thu, Nov 30, 2023 at 04:15:26PM -0500, Marek Polacek wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 30, 2023 at 10:11:31PM +0100, Florian Weimer wrote:
> > * Marek Polacek:
> > 
> > > On Mon, Nov 20, 2023 at 10:56:36AM +0100, Florian Weimer wrote:
> > >> --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> > >> +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> > >> @@ -6183,6 +6183,7 @@ that have their own flag:
> > >>  @gccoptlist{
> > >>  -Wimplicit-function-declaration @r{(C)}
> > >>  -Wimplicit-int @r{(C)}
> > >> +-Wincompatible-pointer-types @r{(C)}
> > >>  -Wint-conversion @r{(C)}
> > >>  -Wnarrowing @r{(C++)}
> > >>  -Wreturn-mismatch @r{(C)}
> > >
> > > BTW, should the C ones mention Objective-C as well?
> > 
> > Isn't there Objective-C++ as well?  I assumed it applied to both
> > dialects.
> 
> I think we usually spell both, if they apply.  But you can leave it as it is.

Seems we use (C and Objective-C only) (40 times) in preference to (C only)
(4 times), (C++ and Objective-C++ only) (61 times) in preference to (6
times), but (C and C++ only) (5 times) and never all 4 languages, even
when I think it is very likely some switch would be C only, C++ only or
C and C++ only.  And (C) is used just for Copyright ;)

	Jakub
  
Florian Weimer Nov. 30, 2023, 9:27 p.m. UTC | #6
* Jakub Jelinek:

> On Thu, Nov 30, 2023 at 04:15:26PM -0500, Marek Polacek wrote:
>> On Thu, Nov 30, 2023 at 10:11:31PM +0100, Florian Weimer wrote:
>> > * Marek Polacek:
>> > 
>> > > On Mon, Nov 20, 2023 at 10:56:36AM +0100, Florian Weimer wrote:
>> > >> --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
>> > >> +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
>> > >> @@ -6183,6 +6183,7 @@ that have their own flag:
>> > >>  @gccoptlist{
>> > >>  -Wimplicit-function-declaration @r{(C)}
>> > >>  -Wimplicit-int @r{(C)}
>> > >> +-Wincompatible-pointer-types @r{(C)}
>> > >>  -Wint-conversion @r{(C)}
>> > >>  -Wnarrowing @r{(C++)}
>> > >>  -Wreturn-mismatch @r{(C)}
>> > >
>> > > BTW, should the C ones mention Objective-C as well?
>> > 
>> > Isn't there Objective-C++ as well?  I assumed it applied to both
>> > dialects.
>> 
>> I think we usually spell both, if they apply.  But you can leave it as it is.
>
> Seems we use (C and Objective-C only) (40 times) in preference to (C only)
> (4 times), (C++ and Objective-C++ only) (61 times) in preference to (6
> times), but (C and C++ only) (5 times) and never all 4 languages, even
> when I think it is very likely some switch would be C only, C++ only or
> C and C++ only.  And (C) is used just for Copyright ;)

So it should say “C and Objective-C only” for the C stuff, and “C++ and
Objective-C++ only” for -Wnarrowing?

Jason, does the -Wnarrowing aspect of -fpermissive apply to
Objective-C++ as well, or is it stuck at C++98?

Thanks,
Florian
  
Jakub Jelinek Nov. 30, 2023, 9:30 p.m. UTC | #7
On Thu, Nov 30, 2023 at 10:27:33PM +0100, Florian Weimer wrote:
> * Jakub Jelinek:
> 
> > On Thu, Nov 30, 2023 at 04:15:26PM -0500, Marek Polacek wrote:
> >> On Thu, Nov 30, 2023 at 10:11:31PM +0100, Florian Weimer wrote:
> >> > * Marek Polacek:
> >> > 
> >> > > On Mon, Nov 20, 2023 at 10:56:36AM +0100, Florian Weimer wrote:
> >> > >> --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> >> > >> +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> >> > >> @@ -6183,6 +6183,7 @@ that have their own flag:
> >> > >>  @gccoptlist{
> >> > >>  -Wimplicit-function-declaration @r{(C)}
> >> > >>  -Wimplicit-int @r{(C)}
> >> > >> +-Wincompatible-pointer-types @r{(C)}
> >> > >>  -Wint-conversion @r{(C)}
> >> > >>  -Wnarrowing @r{(C++)}
> >> > >>  -Wreturn-mismatch @r{(C)}
> >> > >
> >> > > BTW, should the C ones mention Objective-C as well?
> >> > 
> >> > Isn't there Objective-C++ as well?  I assumed it applied to both
> >> > dialects.
> >> 
> >> I think we usually spell both, if they apply.  But you can leave it as it is.
> >
> > Seems we use (C and Objective-C only) (40 times) in preference to (C only)
> > (4 times), (C++ and Objective-C++ only) (61 times) in preference to (6
> > times), but (C and C++ only) (5 times) and never all 4 languages, even
> > when I think it is very likely some switch would be C only, C++ only or
> > C and C++ only.  And (C) is used just for Copyright ;)
> 
> So it should say “C and Objective-C only” for the C stuff,

Yes please.

> and “C++ and
> Objective-C++ only” for -Wnarrowing?

I'd say so, but let's wait for Jason.
AFAIK one can use any -std={gnu,c}++{98,11,14,17,20,23,26} and their
aliases with Objective-C++, similarly how Objective-C can use any
-std={gnu,c}{89,99,11,17,23} etc. flags.

> Jason, does the -Wnarrowing aspect of -fpermissive apply to
> Objective-C++ as well, or is it stuck at C++98?

	Jakub
  
Marek Polacek Nov. 30, 2023, 9:36 p.m. UTC | #8
On Thu, Nov 30, 2023 at 10:30:44PM +0100, Jakub Jelinek wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 30, 2023 at 10:27:33PM +0100, Florian Weimer wrote:
> > * Jakub Jelinek:
> > 
> > > On Thu, Nov 30, 2023 at 04:15:26PM -0500, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > >> On Thu, Nov 30, 2023 at 10:11:31PM +0100, Florian Weimer wrote:
> > >> > * Marek Polacek:
> > >> > 
> > >> > > On Mon, Nov 20, 2023 at 10:56:36AM +0100, Florian Weimer wrote:
> > >> > >> --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> > >> > >> +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> > >> > >> @@ -6183,6 +6183,7 @@ that have their own flag:
> > >> > >>  @gccoptlist{
> > >> > >>  -Wimplicit-function-declaration @r{(C)}
> > >> > >>  -Wimplicit-int @r{(C)}
> > >> > >> +-Wincompatible-pointer-types @r{(C)}
> > >> > >>  -Wint-conversion @r{(C)}
> > >> > >>  -Wnarrowing @r{(C++)}
> > >> > >>  -Wreturn-mismatch @r{(C)}
> > >> > >
> > >> > > BTW, should the C ones mention Objective-C as well?
> > >> > 
> > >> > Isn't there Objective-C++ as well?  I assumed it applied to both
> > >> > dialects.
> > >> 
> > >> I think we usually spell both, if they apply.  But you can leave it as it is.
> > >
> > > Seems we use (C and Objective-C only) (40 times) in preference to (C only)
> > > (4 times), (C++ and Objective-C++ only) (61 times) in preference to (6
> > > times), but (C and C++ only) (5 times) and never all 4 languages, even
> > > when I think it is very likely some switch would be C only, C++ only or
> > > C and C++ only.  And (C) is used just for Copyright ;)
> > 
> > So it should say “C and Objective-C only” for the C stuff,
> 
> Yes please.
> > and “C++ and
> > Objective-C++ only” for -Wnarrowing?
> 
> I'd say so, but let's wait for Jason.

FWIW, I just checked the code and I agree.

> AFAIK one can use any -std={gnu,c}++{98,11,14,17,20,23,26} and their
> aliases with Objective-C++, similarly how Objective-C can use any
> -std={gnu,c}{89,99,11,17,23} etc. flags.
> 
> > Jason, does the -Wnarrowing aspect of -fpermissive apply to
> > Objective-C++ as well, or is it stuck at C++98?

Marek
  
Richard Earnshaw Dec. 5, 2023, 9:37 a.m. UTC | #9
(I think it's this patch, not one of the others in the series).

This breaks building libgfortran with newlib on arm and aarch64:


/work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2208:46: 
error: pointer type mismatch in conditional expression 
[-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
  2208 |                           dtp->common.iostat : &noiostat;
       |                                              ^
/work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2208:27: 
note: first expression has type ‘GFC_INTEGER_4 *’ {aka ‘long int *’}
  2208 |                           dtp->common.iostat : &noiostat;
       |                           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2208:48: 
note: second expression has type ‘int *’
  2208 |                           dtp->common.iostat : &noiostat;
       |                                                ^~~~~~~~~
/work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2224:34: 
error: passing argument 2 of ‘dtp->u.p.fdtio_ptr’ from incompatible 
pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
  2224 |           dtp->u.p.fdtio_ptr (p, &unit, iotype, &vlist,
       |                                  ^~~~~
       |                                  |
       |                                  int *
/work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2224:34: 
note: expected ‘GFC_INTEGER_4 *’ {aka ‘long int *’} but argument is of 
type ‘int *’
/work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2225:31: 
error: passing argument 5 of ‘dtp->u.p.fdtio_ptr’ from incompatible 
pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
  2225 |                               child_iostat, child_iomsg,
       |                               ^~~~~~~~~~~~
       |                               |
       |                               int *
/work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2225:31: 
note: expected ‘GFC_INTEGER_4 *’ {aka ‘long int *’} but argument is of 
type ‘int *’

etc.

On 20/11/2023 09:56, Florian Weimer wrote:
> The change to build_conditional_expr drops the downgrade
> from a pedwarn to warning for builtins for C99 and later
> language dialects.  It remains a warning in C89 mode (not
> a permerror), as the -std=gnu89 -fno-permissive test shows.
> 
> gcc/
> 
> 	* doc/invoke.texi (Warning Options): Document changes.
> 
> gcc/c/
> 
> 	PR c/96284
> 	* c-typeck.cc (build_conditional_expr): Upgrade most pointer
> 	type mismatches to a permerror.
> 	(convert_for_assignment): Use permerror_opt and
> 	permerror_init for OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types warnings.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/
> 
> 	* gcc.dg/permerror-default.c (incompatible_pointer_types):
> 	Expect new permerror.
> 	* gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c
> 	(incompatible_pointer_types):	Likewise.
> 	* gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c (incompatible_pointer_types):
> 	Likewise.
> 	* gcc.dg/permerror-system.c: Likewise.
> 	* gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c: Compile with
> 	-fpermissive	due to expected errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c: New test.  Copied
> 	from gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c.  Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c: New test.  Copied from
> 	gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c.  Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c: New test.  Copied from
> 	gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c.  Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c: New test.  Copied from
> 	gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c.  Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c: Expect -Wincompatible-pointer-types errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c: New test.  Copied from
> 	gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c.  Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c: New test.  Copied from gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c.
> 	Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c: New test.  Copied from
> 	gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c.  Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c: New test.  Copied from
> 	gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c.  Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c: New test.  Copied from gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c.
> 	Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c (foo): Expect
> 	-Wincompatible-pointer-types error.
> 	* gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c (test8): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c: New test.  Copied from
> 	gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c.  Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c (test): Expect
> 	-Wincompatible-pointer-types errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c: Compile with -fpermissive
> 	due to expected errors.
> 	* gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c: New test.  Copied from
> 	gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c.  Expect errors.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c
> 	(test_memtag_warning_return_qualifier): Expect additional
> 	errors.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c (f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c (f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c (f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c (f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c (f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c
> 	(f1): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c (footest):
> 	Expect -Wincompatible-pointer-types errors.
> 	* gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c (footest): Likewise.
> 	* gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c (footest): Likewise.
> ---
>   gcc/c/c-typeck.cc                             |  63 +++++-----
>   gcc/doc/invoke.texi                           |   6 +
>   .../gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c    |   2 +-
>   .../gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c    |  10 ++
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c         |   5 +-
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c        | 111 ++++++++++++++++++
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c         |   2 +-
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c        |  76 ++++++++++++
>   .../gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c         |   2 +-
>   .../gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c        |  43 +++++++
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c             |   6 +-
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c   |  58 +++++++++
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c     |   2 +-
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c             |   2 +-
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c            |  29 +++++
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c          |   2 +-
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c          |  32 +++++
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c        |   2 +-
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c        |  56 +++++++++
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c             |   2 +-
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c            |  12 ++
>   .../gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c          |   2 +-
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c  |   2 +-
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c      |  20 ++--
>   .../gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c     |  18 +--
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c     |   2 +-
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c       |  11 ++
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c |  60 ++++++++++
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c   |   2 +-
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c  |   6 +-
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c    |   2 +-
>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c   |  85 ++++++++++++++
>   .../gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c       |   6 +-
>   .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c       |   4 +-
>   .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c |   2 +-
>   .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c |   2 +-
>   .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c |   2 +-
>   .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c |   2 +-
>   .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c |   2 +-
>   .../load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c     |   2 +-
>   .../load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c     |   2 +-
>   .../load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c     |   2 +-
>   .../load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c     |   2 +-
>   .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c   |   8 +-
>   .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c   |   8 +-
>   .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c      |   8 +-
>   .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c      |   8 +-
>   .../acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c    |   6 +-
>   .../store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c        |   6 +-
>   .../acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c   |   6 +-
>   .../store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c       |   6 +-
>   .../aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c   |  28 ++---
>   .../i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c     |   4 +-
>   .../i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c          |   4 +-
>   .../i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c          |   4 +-
>   55 files changed, 727 insertions(+), 130 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc b/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
> index f4b700117ff..39efb518835 100644
> --- a/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
> +++ b/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
> @@ -5434,8 +5434,15 @@ build_conditional_expr (location_t colon_loc, tree ifexp, bool ifexp_bcp,
>         else
>   	{
>   	  int qual = ENCODE_QUAL_ADDR_SPACE (as_common);
> -	  if (emit_diagnostic (bltin1 && bltin2 ? DK_WARNING : DK_PEDWARN,
> -			       colon_loc, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +	  diagnostic_t kind = DK_PERMERROR;
> +	  if (!flag_isoc99)
> +	    /* This downgrade to a warning ensures that -std=gnu89
> +	       -pedantic-errors does not flag these mismatches between
> +	       builtins as errors (as DK_PERMERROR would).  ISO C99
> +	       and later do not have implicit function declarations,
> +	       so the mismatch cannot occur naturally there.  */
> +	    kind = bltin1 && bltin2 ? DK_WARNING : DK_PEDWARN;
> +	  if (emit_diagnostic (kind, colon_loc, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
>   			       "pointer type mismatch "
>   			       "in conditional expression"))
>   	    {
> @@ -7573,46 +7580,48 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t expr_loc, tree type,
>   		auto_diagnostic_group d;
>   		range_label_for_type_mismatch rhs_label (rhstype, type);
>   		gcc_rich_location richloc (expr_loc, &rhs_label);
> -		if (pedwarn (&richloc, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -			     "passing argument %d of %qE from incompatible "
> -			     "pointer type", parmnum, rname))
> +		if (permerror_opt (&richloc, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +				   "passing argument %d of %qE from "
> +				   "incompatible pointer type",
> +				   parmnum, rname))
>   		  inform_for_arg (fundecl, expr_loc, parmnum, type, rhstype);
>   	      }
>   	      break;
>   	    case ic_assign:
>   	      if (bltin)
> -		pedwarn (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -			 "assignment to %qT from pointer to "
> -			 "%qD with incompatible type %qT",
> -			 type, bltin, rhstype);
> +		permerror_opt (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +			       "assignment to %qT from pointer to "
> +			       "%qD with incompatible type %qT",
> +			       type, bltin, rhstype);
>   	      else
> -		pedwarn (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -			 "assignment to %qT from incompatible pointer type %qT",
> -			 type, rhstype);
> +		permerror_opt (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +			       "assignment to %qT from incompatible pointer "
> +			       "type %qT",
> +			       type, rhstype);
>   	      break;
>   	    case ic_init:
>   	    case ic_init_const:
>   	      if (bltin)
> -		pedwarn_init (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -			      "initialization of %qT from pointer to "
> -			      "%qD with incompatible type %qT",
> -			      type, bltin, rhstype);
> +		permerror_init (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +				"initialization of %qT from pointer to "
> +				"%qD with incompatible type %qT",
> +				type, bltin, rhstype);
>   	      else
> -		pedwarn_init (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -			      "initialization of %qT from incompatible "
> -			      "pointer type %qT",
> -			      type, rhstype);
> +		permerror_init (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +				"initialization of %qT from incompatible "
> +				"pointer type %qT",
> +				type, rhstype);
>   	      break;
>   	    case ic_return:
>   	      if (bltin)
> -		pedwarn (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -			 "returning pointer to %qD of type %qT from "
> -			 "a function with incompatible type %qT",
> -			 bltin, rhstype, type);
> +		permerror_opt (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +			       "returning pointer to %qD of type %qT from "
> +			       "a function with incompatible type %qT",
> +			       bltin, rhstype, type);
>   	      else
> -		pedwarn (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -			 "returning %qT from a function with incompatible "
> -			 "return type %qT", rhstype, type);
> +		permerror_opt (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +			       "returning %qT from a function with "
> +			       "incompatible return type %qT", rhstype, type);
>   	      break;
>   	    default:
>   	      gcc_unreachable ();
> diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> index 831242d134b..be33da71c44 100644
> --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> @@ -6183,6 +6183,7 @@ that have their own flag:
>   @gccoptlist{
>   -Wimplicit-function-declaration @r{(C)}
>   -Wimplicit-int @r{(C)}
> +-Wincompatible-pointer-types @r{(C)}
>   -Wint-conversion @r{(C)}
>   -Wnarrowing @r{(C++)}
>   -Wreturn-mismatch @r{(C)}
> @@ -8549,6 +8550,11 @@ types.  This warning is for cases not covered by @option{-Wno-pointer-sign},
>   which warns for pointer argument passing or assignment with different
>   signedness.
>   
> +By default, in C99 and later dialects of C, GCC treats this issue as an
> +error.  The error can be downgraded to a warning using
> +@option{-fpermissive} (along with certain other errors), or for this
> +error alone, with @option{-Wno-error=incompatible-pointer-types}.
> +
>   This warning is upgraded to an error by @option{-pedantic-errors}.
>   
>   @opindex Wno-int-conversion
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c
> index 19276bbcfba..bbf983c1536 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>   /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive" } */
>   
>   void *
>   f1 (int flag, int *a, long *b)
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..dcbfa4767de
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "" } */
> +
> +void *
> +f1 (int flag, int *a, long *b)
> +{
> +  return flag ? a : b; /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +  /* { dg-note "first expression has type 'int \\*'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +  /* { dg-note "second expression has type 'long int \\*'" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c
> index c2f85fc24e4..622fb7cacc6 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c
> @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
>   /* { dg-do compile } */
>   
> -/* No special options--in particular, turn off the default
> -   -pedantic-errors option.  */
> -/* { dg-options "" } */
> +/* Also turn off the default -pedantic-errors option.  */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive" } */
>   
>   /* When not using -fplan9-extensions, we don't support automatic
>      conversion of pointer types, and we don't support referring to a
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..9ee3bb63ebf
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +
> +/* No special options--in particular, turn off the default
> +   -pedantic-errors option.  */
> +/* { dg-options "" } */
> +
> +/* When not using -fplan9-extensions, we don't support automatic
> +   conversion of pointer types, and we don't support referring to a
> +   typedef name directly.  */
> +
> +extern void exit (int);
> +extern void abort (void);
> +
> +struct A { char a; };
> +
> +struct B {
> +  char b;
> +  struct A;		/* { dg-warning "does not declare anything" } */
> +  char c;
> +};
> +
> +void
> +f1 (struct A *p)	/* { dg-message "expected" } */
> +{
> +  p->a = 1;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +test1 (void)
> +{
> +  struct B b;
> +  struct A *p;
> +
> +  b.b = 2;
> +  b.c = 3;
> +  f1 (&b);		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  if (b.a != 1)		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +    abort ();
> +  if (b.b != 2 || b.c != 3)
> +    abort ();
> +  p = &b;		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  if (p->a != 1)
> +    abort ();
> +}
> +
> +typedef struct { char d; } D;
> +
> +struct E {
> +  char b;
> +  struct F { char f; };	/* { dg-warning "does not declare anything" } */
> +  char c;
> +  union {
> +    D;			/* { dg-warning "does not declare anything" } */
> +  };
> +  char e;
> +};
> +
> +void
> +f2 (struct F *p)	/* { dg-message "expected" } */
> +{
> +  p->f = 6;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f3 (D *p)		/* { dg-message "expected" } */
> +{
> +  p->d = 4;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f4 (D d)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +void
> +test2 (void)
> +{
> +  struct E e;
> +  struct F *pf;
> +  D *pd;
> +  D d;
> +
> +  e.b = 2;
> +  e.c = 3;
> +  e.e = 5;
> +  f2 (&e);		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f3 (&e);		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  if (e.d != 4)		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +    abort ();
> +  if (e.f != 6)		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +    abort ();
> +  if (e.b != 2 || e.c != 3 || e.e != 5)
> +    abort ();
> +  pf = &e;		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  if (pf->f != 6)
> +    abort ();
> +  pd = &e;		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  if (pd->d != 4)
> +    abort ();
> +  d = e.D;		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +  f3 (&e.D);		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +  f4 (e.D);		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +}
> +
> +int
> +main ()
> +{
> +  test1 ();
> +  test2 ();
> +  exit (0);
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c
> index 6a508141bac..de478b9684b 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>   /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-fplan9-extensions" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -fplan9-extensions" } */
>   
>   /* Test for ambiguity when using the Plan 9 extensions.  */
>   
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..9e6c5d96595
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fplan9-extensions" } */
> +
> +/* Test for ambiguity when using the Plan 9 extensions.  */
> +
> +struct A {
> +  char a;		/* { dg-error "duplicate member" } */
> +};
> +
> +struct B
> +{
> +  struct A;
> +  struct A;
> +};
> +
> +char
> +f1 (struct B *p)
> +{
> +  return p->a;		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f2 (struct A *p)	/* { dg-message "expected" } */
> +{
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f3 (struct B *p)
> +{
> +  f2 (p);		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +}
> +
> +struct C
> +{
> +  char c;		/* { dg-error "duplicate member" } */
> +};
> +
> +struct D
> +{
> +  struct C;
> +};
> +
> +struct E
> +{
> +  struct C;
> +  struct D;
> +};
> +
> +char
> +f4 (struct E *p)
> +{
> +  return p->c;		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f6 (struct C *p)	/* { dg-message "expected" } */
> +{
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f7 (struct E *p)
> +{
> +  f6 (p);		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +}
> +
> +struct A
> +f8 (struct B *p)
> +{
> +  return p->A;		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +}
> +
> +struct C
> +f9 (struct E *p)
> +{
> +  return p->C;		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c
> index ab7d82a8d83..4c2c89ff616 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>   /* PR c/90628 */
>   /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive" } */
>   
>   _Atomic int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3;
>   _Atomic long d = 4, e = 5, f = 6;
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..c021cabdc24
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
> +/* PR c/90628 */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "" } */
> +
> +_Atomic int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3;
> +_Atomic long d = 4, e = 5, f = 6;
> +_Atomic long long g = 7, h = 8, i = 9;
> +
> +void
> +f1 ()
> +{
> +  __builtin_add_overflow (a, b, &c);	/* { dg-error "argument 3 in call to function '__builtin_add_overflow' has pointer to '_Atomic' type" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f2 ()
> +{
> +  __builtin_sub_overflow (d, e, &f);	/* { dg-error "argument 3 in call to function '__builtin_sub_overflow' has pointer to '_Atomic' type" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f3 ()
> +{
> +  __builtin_mul_overflow (g, h, &i);	/* { dg-error "argument 3 in call to function '__builtin_mul_overflow' has pointer to '_Atomic' type" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f4 ()
> +{
> +  __builtin_sadd_overflow (a, b, &c);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of '__builtin_sadd_overflow' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f5 ()
> +{
> +  __builtin_ssubl_overflow (d, e, &f);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of '__builtin_ssubl_overflow' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f6 ()
> +{
> +  __builtin_smulll_overflow (g, h, &i);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of '__builtin_smulll_overflow' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c
> index 8a7a9f2be35..a8538de74e8 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c
> @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ void test(void)
>   	(void)(1 ? x0 : z0);
>   	(void)(1 ? x1 : z1);
>   	(void)(1 ? x2 : z2);
> -	(void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> -	(void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> -	(void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
>   	v0p = (1 ? z0 : v0p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
>   	v1p = (1 ? z1 : v1p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
>   	v2p = (1 ? z2 : v2p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..5c6d95cc200
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O -Wall -ftrack-macro-expansion=0" } */
> +
> +/* C99 6.2.7: Compatible type and composite type.  */
> +
> +#define DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_DECL(TYPE) \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE g1_##TYPE(); \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE g2_##TYPE(); \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE (*h1_##TYPE)[2]; \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE (*h2_##TYPE)[3]; \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE (*h3_##TYPE)[4]; \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE f1_##TYPE(_Decimal##TYPE(*)()); \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE f1_##TYPE(_Decimal##TYPE(*)(_Decimal##TYPE*)); \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE f1_##TYPE (_Decimal##TYPE(*g)(_Decimal##TYPE*)) \
> +   { \
> +     _Decimal##TYPE d##TYPE; \
> +     d##TYPE = ((_Decimal##TYPE (*) (_Decimal##TYPE*)) g)(&d##TYPE); \
> +     d##TYPE = ((_Decimal##TYPE (*) ()) g); \
> +     return d##TYPE; \
> +   } \
> +   _Decimal##TYPE f2_##TYPE(_Decimal##TYPE(*)[]); \
> +   _Decimal##TYPE f2_##TYPE(_Decimal##TYPE(*)[3]);
> +
> +#define DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_TEST(TYPE) \
> +do \
> +{ \
> + _Decimal##TYPE d##TYPE; \
> + d##TYPE = f1_##TYPE(g1_##TYPE); \
> + d##TYPE = f1_##TYPE(g2_##TYPE); \
> + d##TYPE = f2_##TYPE(h1_##TYPE); \
> + d##TYPE = f2_##TYPE(h2_##TYPE); \
> + d##TYPE = f2_##TYPE(h3_##TYPE); \
> + (void) d##TYPE; \
> +} while(0)
> +
> +DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_DECL(32);  /* { dg-error "incompatible types when assigning to type '\[^\n\]*' from type '\[^\n\]*'" } */
> +/* { dg-message "note: expected '\[^'\n\]*' but argument is of type '\[^'\n\]*'" "note: expected" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +
> +
> +DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_DECL(64);  /* { dg-error "incompatible types when assigning to type '\[^\n\]*' from type '\[^\n\]*'" } */
> +/* { dg-message "note: expected '\[^'\n\]*' but argument is of type '\[^'\n\]*'" "note: expected" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +
> +
> +DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_DECL(128); /* { dg-error "incompatible types when assigning to type '\[^\n\]*' from type '\[^\n\]*'" } */
> +/* { dg-message "note: expected '\[^'\n\]*' but argument is of type '\[^'\n\]*'" "note: expected" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +  DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_TEST(32);  /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_TEST(64);  /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_TEST(128); /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* The invalid function redeclarations might also trigger:
> +   { dg-prune-output "-Warray-parameter" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c
> index ce7d5c1a0a0..2eb601400b5 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>   /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-O -Wall -ftrack-macro-expansion=0" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -O -Wall -ftrack-macro-expansion=0" } */
>   
>   /* C99 6.2.7: Compatible type and composite type.  */
>   
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c
> index 3383c1c263b..485a8a5f85d 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>   /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-Wc++-compat" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -Wc++-compat" } */
>   
>   typedef struct A { int i; } B;
>   typedef struct T { int i; } *T; /* { dg-warning "using 'T' as both a typedef and a tag is invalid" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..d161b785e7d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-Wc++-compat" } */
> +
> +typedef struct A { int i; } B;
> +typedef struct T { int i; } *T; /* { dg-warning "using 'T' as both a typedef and a tag is invalid" } */
> +typedef const float TFA;
> +typedef TFA TFB;
> +typedef TFB TFC;
> +typedef int IA[];
> +typedef IA *IAP;
> +extern IAP arr[];
> +
> +void fn1 (B *); /* { dg-message "expected 'B \\*' {aka 'struct A \\*'} but argument is of type 'struct B \\*'" } */
> +void fn2 (TFC *);
> +
> +void
> +bar (B *b, int *i)
> +{
> +  fn1 ((struct B *) b); /* { dg-error "passing argument" } */
> +  fn2 (i); /* { dg-error "passing argument" } */
> +  sizeof (arr); /* { dg-error "invalid application of .sizeof. to incomplete type .int \\(\\*\\\[\\\]\\)\\\[\\\]." } */
> +}
> +
> +int
> +foo (void *a)
> +{
> +  T t = a; /* { dg-warning "request for implicit conversion from 'void \\*' to 'T' {aka 'struct T \\*'} not" } */
> +  return t->i;
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c
> index 5fb150cee79..b7352f6ddc3 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c
> @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
>   /* Origin: Joseph Myers <jsm@polyomino.org.uk>, based on
>      PR c/6024 from Richard Earnshaw <rearnsha@arm.com> */
>   /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive" } */
>   
>   /* Original test from PR c/6024.  */
>   enum e1 {a, b};
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..69509012480
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
> +/* Test that enumerated types are only considered compatible when they
> +   are the same type.  PR c/6024.  */
> +/* Origin: Joseph Myers <jsm@polyomino.org.uk>, based on
> +   PR c/6024 from Richard Earnshaw <rearnsha@arm.com> */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "" } */
> +
> +/* Original test from PR c/6024.  */
> +enum e1 {a, b};
> +enum e2 {c, d};
> +
> +void f(enum e1); /* { dg-error "prototype" "error at decl" } */
> +
> +void f(x)
> +     enum e2 x; /* { dg-error "doesn't match prototype" } */
> +{
> +  return;
> +}
> +
> +/* Other compatibility tests.  */
> +enum e3 { A };
> +enum e4 { B };
> +
> +enum e3 v3;
> +enum e4 *p = &v3; /* { dg-error "incompatible" "incompatible pointer" } */
> +enum e3 *q = &v3;
> +
> +void g(enum e3); /* { dg-message "note: previous declaration" "error at first decl" } */
> +void g(enum e4); /* { dg-error "conflicting types" "error at second decl" } */
> +
> +void h(enum e3);
> +void h(enum e3);
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c
> index 5c8a101343e..7c2876cc998 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c
> @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
>      are not permitted.  PR c/11234.  */
>   /* Origin: Joseph Myers <jsm@polyomino.org.uk> */
>   /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-pedantic" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -pedantic" } */
>   
>   void f(void);
>   
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..a9884a6c919
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
> +/* Conversions between function and object pointers are not permitted
> +   in any version of ISO C, even with casts, except for the special
> +   case of converting a null pointer constant to function pointer
> +   type.  Likewise, comparisons between function and object pointers
> +   are not permitted.  PR c/11234.  */
> +/* Origin: Joseph Myers <jsm@polyomino.org.uk> */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-pedantic" } */
> +
> +void f(void);
> +
> +void *v1 = f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +void *v2 = &f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +void *v3 = (void *)f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +void *v4 = (void *)&f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +void *v5;
> +char *c1 = f; /* { dg-error "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +char *c2 = &f; /* { dg-error "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +char *c3 = (char *)f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +char *c4 = (char *)&f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +char *c5;
> +void (*fp)(void);
> +int a;
> +
> +void
> +g(void)
> +{
> +  v5 = f; /* { dg-warning "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  v5 = &f; /* { dg-warning "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  v5 = (void *)f; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  v5 = (void *)&f; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  c5 = f; /* { dg-error "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  c5 = &f; /* { dg-error "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  c5 = (char *)f; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  c5 = (char *)&f; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  fp = v5; /* { dg-warning "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  fp = c5; /* { dg-error "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  fp = (void (*)(void))v5; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  fp = (void (*)(void))c5; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  (a ? f : v3); /* { dg-warning "10:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  (a ? v2 : fp); /* { dg-warning "11:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  /* The following are OK.  */
> +  fp = 0;
> +  fp = (void *)0;
> +  fp = 0L;
> +  fp = (void (*)(void))0;
> +  fp = (void (*)(void))(void *)0;
> +  (a ? f : 0);
> +  (a ? f : (void *)0);
> +  (a ? (void *)0 : fp);
> +  (a ? 0 : fp);
> +}
> +
> +/* The following are OK.  */
> +void (*fp2)(void) = 0;
> +void (*fp3)(void) = (void *)0;
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c
> index de5e570978c..caa8c783d65 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>   /* PR c/37724 */
>   /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99 -pedantic" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -std=gnu99 -pedantic" } */
>   
>   struct f
>   {
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..9ead2901c4c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> +/* PR c/37724 */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "" } */
> +
> +struct f
> +{
> +  int *a;
> +};
> +
> +char b[10];
> +struct f g = {b}; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\*' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +/* { dg-note "near initialization for" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c
> index 0618b4d8170..b783052d145 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c
> @@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ typedef struct { int a; } b_t;
>   int foo (void)
>   {
>     b_t d;
> -  struct b_t *c = &d;	/* { dg-warning "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  struct b_t *c = &d;	/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
>     c->a;			/* { dg-error "invalid use of undefined type" } */
>   }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c
> index 91d998437d1..83bc360fbc9 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c
> @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ extern int callee_8 (int one, float *two, float (three)); /* { dg-line callee_8
>   
>   int test_8 (int first, int *second, float third)
>   {
> -  return callee_8 (first, second, third); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'callee_8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  return callee_8 (first, second, third); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'callee_8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>     /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
>      return callee_8 (first, second, third);
>                              ^~~~~~
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c
> index 9ed9814d69e..45b58b0131d 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c
> @@ -52,24 +52,24 @@ int *
>   incompatible_pointer_types (int flag)
>   {
>     void f4 (int *);
> -  flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +  flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>     {
> -    int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> -    p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>     }
>     {
> -    int *p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> -    p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    int *p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>       {
> -      int *p3 = &p2; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> -      p3 = &p2; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +      int *p3 = &p2; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +      p3 = &p2; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>       }
> -    f4 (&p2); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    f4 (&p2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>     }
>     if (flag)
> -    return __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    return __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>     else
> -    return incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    return incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>   }
>   
>   void
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c
> index dc282a44489..93504b94139 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c
> @@ -54,22 +54,22 @@ incompatible_pointer_types (int flag)
>     void f4 (int *);
>     flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>     {
> -    int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> -    p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>     }
>     {
> -    int *p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> -    p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    int *p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>       {
> -      int *p3 = &p2; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> -      p3 = &p2; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +      int *p3 = &p2; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +      p3 = &p2; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>       }
> -    f4 (&p2); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    f4 (&p2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>     }
>     if (flag)
> -    return __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    return __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>     else
> -    return incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    return incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>   }
>   
>   void
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c
> index 852e7daa38d..95dda18acd4 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c
> @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ int *
>   incompatible_pointer_types (int flag)
>   {
>     void f4 (int *);
> -  flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +  flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>     {
>       int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>       p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c
> index f00420358d9..bd923138461 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c
> @@ -28,5 +28,16 @@
>   /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from 'int' makes pointer from integer without a cast \\\[-Wint-conversion\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 46 } */
>   /* { dg-error "returning 'int \\\*' from a function with return type 'int' makes integer from pointer without a cast \\\[-Wint-conversion\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 48 } */
>   
> +/* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 55 } */
> +/* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 57 } */
> +/* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 58 } */
> +/* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 61 } */
> +/* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 62 } */
> +/* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 64 } */
> +/* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 65 } */
> +/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 67 } */
> +/* { dg-error "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 70 } */
> +/* { dg-error "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 72 } */
> +
>   /* { dg-error "'return' with a value, in function returning void \\\[-Wreturn-mismatch\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 78 } */
>   /* { dg-error "return' with no value, in function returning non-void \\\[-Wreturn-mismatch\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 84 } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..de63ff141a3
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-std=c11" } */
> +/* Origin: Martin Uecker <uecker@eecs.berkeley.edu> */
> +void tvoid(void* x);
> +void transpose0(double* out, _Atomic double* in) { }
> +void transpose1(double out[2][2], _Atomic double in[2][2]) { }
> +void transpose2(double out[2][2][2], _Atomic double in[2][2][2]) { }
> +// return
> +int (*x2(_Atomic int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; } /* { dg-error "returning '_Atomic int \\(\\*\\)\\\[3\\\]' from a function with incompatible return type" } */
> +_Atomic int (*x3(int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; } /* { dg-error "returning 'int \\(\\*\\)\\\[3\\\]' from a function with incompatible return type" } */
> +void test(void)
> +{
> +	double x0[2];
> +	double y0[2];
> +	_Atomic double z0[4];
> +	double x1[2][2];
> +	double y1[2][2];
> +	double o1[2][3];
> +	_Atomic double z1[2][2];
> +	double x2[2][2][2];
> +	double y2[2][2][2];
> +	double o2[2][2][3];
> +	_Atomic double z2[2][2][2];
> +	tvoid(z0);
> +	tvoid(z1);
> +	tvoid(z2);
> +	// passing as arguments
> +	transpose0(y0, x0); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose0' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	transpose1(y1, o1); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose1' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	transpose1(y1, x1); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose1' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	transpose2(y2, o2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose2' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	transpose2(y2, x2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose2' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	// initialization
> +	_Atomic double (*x0p) = x0; /* { dg-error "initialization of '_Atomic double \\*' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	_Atomic double (*x1p)[2] = x1; /* { dg-error "initialization of '_Atomic double \\(\\*\\)\\\[2\\\]' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	_Atomic double (*x2p)[2][2] = x2; /* { dg-error "initialization of '_Atomic double \\(\\*\\)\\\[2\\\]\\\[2\\\]' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	// assignment
> +	x0p = x0; /* { dg-error "assignment to '_Atomic double \\*' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	x1p = x1; /* { dg-error "assignment to '_Atomic double \\(\\*\\)\\\[2\\\]' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	x2p = x2; /* { dg-error "assignment to '_Atomic double \\(\\*\\)\\\[2\\\]\\\[2\\\]' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +	// subtraction
> +	&(x0[1]) - &(z0[0]); /* { dg-error "invalid operands to binary" } */
> +	&(x1[1]) - &(z1[0]); /* { dg-error "invalid operands to binary" } */
> +	&(x2[1]) - &(z2[0]); /* { dg-error "invalid operands to binary" } */
> +	// comparison
> +	x0 == z0; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +	x1 == z1; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +	x2 == z2; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +	x0 > z0; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +	x1 > z1; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +	x2 > z2; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +	x0 < z0; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +	x1 < z1; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +	x2 < z2; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +	// conditional expressions
> +	(void)(1 ? x0 : z0); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x1 : z1); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x2 : z2); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c
> index bb63797b237..87d177a71a4 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>   /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-std=c11" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -std=c11" } */
>   /* Origin: Martin Uecker <uecker@eecs.berkeley.edu> */
>   void tvoid(void* x);
>   void transpose0(double* out, _Atomic double* in) { }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c
> index 498ab223162..be80912723a 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c
> @@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ void test(void)
>   	(void)(1 ? x0 : z0);
>   	(void)(1 ? x1 : z1);
>   	(void)(1 ? x2 : z2);
> -	(void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> -	(void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> -	(void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
>   	v0p = (1 ? z0 : v0p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
>   	v1p = (1 ? z1 : v1p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
>   	v2p = (1 ? z2 : v2p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c
> index 3f0c260c906..518adfb6ce0 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>   /* PR c/20043 */
>   /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -std=gnu99" } */
>   
>   extern void f0 (int *);
>   extern void f0 (int *__restrict);
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..9796ceab490
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
> +/* PR c/20043 */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99" } */
> +
> +extern void f0 (int *);
> +extern void f0 (int *__restrict);
> +
> +extern void f1 (int *__restrict);
> +extern void f1 (int *);
> +
> +typedef union { int *i; long *l; } U2
> +  __attribute__((transparent_union));
> +extern void f2 (U2);
> +extern void f2 (int *);
> +
> +typedef union { int *__restrict i; long *__restrict l; } U3
> +  __attribute__((transparent_union));
> +extern void f3 (U3);
> +extern void f3 (int *__restrict);
> +
> +extern void f4 (U3);
> +extern void f4 (int *);
> +
> +extern void f5 (U2);
> +extern void f5 (int *__restrict);
> +
> +typedef union { long *l; int *i; } U6
> +  __attribute__((transparent_union));
> +extern void f6 (U6);
> +extern void f6 (int *);
> +
> +typedef union { long *__restrict l; int *__restrict i; } U7
> +  __attribute__((transparent_union));
> +extern void f7 (U7);
> +extern void f7 (int *__restrict);
> +
> +extern void f8 (U7);
> +extern void f8 (int *);
> +
> +extern void f9 (U6);
> +extern void f9 (int *__restrict);
> +
> +extern void f10 (U2);
> +extern void f11 (U3);
> +extern void f12 (U6);
> +extern void f13 (U7);
> +
> +int i;
> +long l;
> +
> +int
> +main (void)
> +{
> +  f0 (&i);
> +  f0 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f0' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f1 (&i);
> +  f1 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f1' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f2 (&i);
> +  f2 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f2' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f3 (&i);
> +  f3 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f3' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f4 (&i);
> +  f4 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f5 (&i);
> +  f5 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f5' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f6 (&i);
> +  f6 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f6' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f7 (&i);
> +  f7 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f7' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f8 (&i);
> +  f8 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f9 (&i);
> +  f9 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f9' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f10 (&i);
> +  f10 (&l);
> +  f11 (&i);
> +  f11 (&l);
> +  f12 (&i);
> +  f12 (&l);
> +  f13 (&i);
> +  f13 (&l);
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* { dg-message "note: expected '\[^\n'\]*' but argument is of type '\[^\n'\]*'" "note: expected" { target *-*-* } 0 } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c
> index 16db40df663..9ae371d8867 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c
> @@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ test_memtag_warning_return_qualifier (void)
>   
>     v = __arm_mte_get_tag(c);		  /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
>     n = __arm_mte_get_tag(c);		  /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
> -  i = __arm_mte_get_tag(c);		  /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
> +  i = __arm_mte_get_tag(c);		  /* { dg-error {assignment} } */
>     c = __arm_mte_get_tag(v);		  /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
>     n = __arm_mte_get_tag(v);		  /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
>   
> -  i = __arm_mte_create_random_tag (c, 0); /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
> -  i = __arm_mte_increment_tag (c, 0);	  /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
> +  i = __arm_mte_create_random_tag (c, 0); /* { dg-error {assignment} } */
> +  i = __arm_mte_increment_tag (c, 0);	  /* { dg-error {assignment} } */
>   
>     c = __arm_mte_get_tag(n);		  /* No warning.  */
>     d = __arm_mte_ptrdiff(c, i);		  /* No warning.  */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c
> index a8288762695..5f4cbeaea2e 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c
> @@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, void *void_ptr, struct s *s_ptr,
>     svld1_s8 (pg, 0);
>     svld1_s32 (pg, (int32_t *) 0);
>     svld1_s8 (pg, void_ptr);
> -  svld1_s8 (pg, s_ptr); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1_s8' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1_s8 (pg, s_ptr); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1_s8' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>     svld1_f32 (pg, f32_ptr);
> -  svld1_f32 (pg, cf32_ptr); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1_f32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1_f32 (pg, cf32_ptr); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1_f32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>     return svld1_s8 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {incompatible types when returning type 'svint8_t' but 'svuint8_t' was expected} } */
>   }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c
> index cd849f89941..41bf2da0fab 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>     svld1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32'} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32'} } */
> -  svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c
> index 850eecf99f6..1261b49d487 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>     svld1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32'} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32'} } */
> -  svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s32offset_u32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s32offset_u32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c
> index 93a728593f9..518348d1146 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>     svld1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64'} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s64, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64'} } */
> -  svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s64offset_s64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s64offset_s64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c
> index d54dc8eafab..6086911fd5d 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>     svld1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64'} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s64, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64'} } */
> -  svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s64offset_u64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s64offset_u64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>     svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c
> index 3b521d5c141..9e2cceec2e9 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, unsigned char *s8_ptr, unsigned short *s16_ptr,
>     svld1ub_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1ub_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
>     svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32'} } */
>     svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32'} } */
> -  svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1ub_gather_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1ub_gather_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>     svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>     svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>     svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c
> index 96d8ad55074..18e16630944 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c
> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svldnt1_gather_offset'} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32'} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, u32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32'} } */
> -  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, u32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, u32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c
> index 25ce7268a1e..6bb9998bff5 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c
> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svldnt1_gather_offset'} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32'} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, u32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32'} } */
> -  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s16_ptr, u32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_u32offset_u32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s16_ptr, u32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_u32offset_u32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c
> index 04465f251b1..8dc160ce9c3 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c
> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svldnt1_gather_offset'} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64'} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s64, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64'} } */
> -  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_s64offset_s64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_s64offset_s64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c
> index 479be66996d..9a418f28089 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c
> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svldnt1_gather_offset'} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64'} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s64, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64'} } */
> -  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_s64offset_u64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_s64offset_u64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>     svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c
> index 01cfd14f873..b0389fa00a8 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c
> @@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ statements (int n)
>   
>     /* Pointer assignment.  */
>   
> -  gnu_sc_ptr = sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {assignment to [^\n]* from incompatible pointer type} } */
> -  sve_sc_ptr = gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {assignment to [^\n]* from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  gnu_sc_ptr = sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {assignment to [^\n]* from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  sve_sc_ptr = gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {assignment to [^\n]* from incompatible pointer type} } */
>   
>     /* Pointer arithmetic.  */
>   
> @@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ statements (int n)
>     0 ? 0 : sve_sc1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>     0 ?: sve_sc1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>     0 ? sve_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr;
> -  0 ? sve_sc_ptr : gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> -  0 ? gnu_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? sve_sc_ptr : gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? gnu_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>   
>     /* Generic associations.  */
>   
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c
> index 613b9c47878..d16f40b5f2a 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c
> @@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ statements (int n)
>   
>     /* Pointer assignment.  */
>   
> -  gnu_sc_ptr = sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} } */
> -  sve_sc_ptr = gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  gnu_sc_ptr = sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  sve_sc_ptr = gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} } */
>   
>     /* Pointer arithmetic.  */
>   
> @@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ statements (int n)
>     0 ? 0 : sve_sc1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>     0 ?: sve_sc1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>     0 ? sve_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr;
> -  0 ? sve_sc_ptr : gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} } */
> -  0 ? gnu_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} } */
> +  0 ? sve_sc_ptr : gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} } */
> +  0 ? gnu_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} } */
>   
>     /* Generic associations.  */
>   
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c
> index 625f059af44..3669b3088a7 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c
> @@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, void *void_ptr, struct s *s_ptr,
>     svst1 (pg, void_ptr, 0); /* { dg-error {passing 'int' to argument 3 of 'svst1', which expects an SVE vector type} } */
>     svst1 (pg, void_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {'svst1' has no form that takes 'svbool_t' arguments} } */
>     svst1 (pg, 0, s8);
> -  svst1 (pg, (int32_t *) 0, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1 (pg, (int32_t *) 0, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>     svst1 (pg, void_ptr, s8);
> -  svst1 (pg, s_ptr, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> -  svst1 (pg, f32_ptr, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1 (pg, s_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1 (pg, f32_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>     svst1 (pg, f32_ptr, f32);
> -  svst1 (pg, cf32_ptr, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1 (pg, cf32_ptr, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>     svst1 (pg, s, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svst1', which expects a scalar pointer} } */
>   }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c
> index 669f8844bc1..30a0a4c8586 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c
> @@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, void *void_ptr, struct s *s_ptr,
>     svst1_vnum (pg, void_ptr, 0, 0); /* { dg-error {passing 'int' to argument 4 of 'svst1_vnum', which expects an SVE vector type} } */
>     svst1_vnum (pg, void_ptr, 0, pg); /* { dg-error {'svst1_vnum' has no form that takes 'svbool_t' arguments} } */
>     svst1_vnum (pg, 0, 0, s8);
> -  svst1_vnum (pg, (int32_t *) 0, 0, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_vnum (pg, (int32_t *) 0, 0, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>     svst1_vnum (pg, void_ptr, 0, s8);
> -  svst1_vnum (pg, s_ptr, 0, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> -  svst1_vnum (pg, f32_ptr, 0, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_vnum (pg, s_ptr, 0, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_vnum (pg, f32_ptr, 0, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>     svst1_vnum (pg, f32_ptr, 0, f32);
> -  svst1_vnum (pg, cf32_ptr, 0, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_vnum (pg, cf32_ptr, 0, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>   }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c
> index 29f4510c49b..21bd93afb3f 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c
> @@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>     svst1_scatter_index (pg, 0, s32, s32);
>     svst1_scatter_index (pg, (int32_t *) 0, s32, s32);
>     svst1_scatter_index (pg, void_ptr, s32, s32);
> -  svst1_scatter_index (pg, s_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> -  svst1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_scatter_index (pg, s_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>     svst1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s32, f32);
> -  svst1_scatter_index (pg, cf32_ptr, s32, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_scatter_index (pg, cf32_ptr, s32, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>     svst1_scatter_index (pg, s, s32, s32); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_index', which expects a vector or pointer base address} } */
>   
>     svst1_scatter_index (pg, u32, void_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of 'svst1_scatter_u32base_index_s32' makes integer from pointer without a cast" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c
> index ab718b5eeee..ec99f8af23e 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c
> @@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>     svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, 0, s64, s64);
>     svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, (int64_t *) 0, s64, s64);
>     svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, void_ptr, s64, s64);
> -  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, s_ptr, s64, s64); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_s64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> -  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s64, s64); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_s64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, s_ptr, s64, s64); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_s64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s64, s64); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_s64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>     svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, f64_ptr, s64, f64);
> -  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, cf64_ptr, s64, f64); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_f64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, cf64_ptr, s64, f64); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_f64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>     svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, s, s64, s64); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_index', which expects a vector or pointer base address} } */
>   
>     svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, u32, void_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32base_index_s32' makes integer from pointer without a cast" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c
> index 311b1744c91..318f0dddfb1 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c
> @@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>     svst1_scatter_offset (pg, 0, s32, s32);
>     svst1_scatter_offset (pg, (int32_t *) 0, s32, s32);
>     svst1_scatter_offset (pg, void_ptr, s32, s32);
> -  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, s_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> -  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, s_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>     svst1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, s32, f32);
> -  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, cf32_ptr, s32, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, cf32_ptr, s32, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>     svst1_scatter_offset (pg, s, s32, s32); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_offset', which expects a vector or pointer base address} } */
>   
>     svst1_scatter_offset (pg, u32, void_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of 'svst1_scatter_u32base_offset_s32' makes integer from pointer without a cast" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c
> index 5b251127a47..74bd7aefd70 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c
> @@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>     svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, 0, u32, s32);
>     svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, (int32_t *) 0, u32, s32);
>     svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, void_ptr, u32, s32);
> -  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, s_ptr, u32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> -  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, u32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, s_ptr, u32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, u32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>     svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, u32, f32);
> -  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, cf32_ptr, u32, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, cf32_ptr, u32, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>     svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, s, u32, s32); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_offset', which expects a vector or pointer base address} } */
>   
>     svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, u32, void_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32base_offset_s32' makes integer from pointer without a cast" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c
> index 95be60591fb..5658a206fa3 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c
> @@ -135,41 +135,41 @@ g (int c)
>     diff = gs8 - gs8;
>   
>     fs8 = ss8; // { dg-error {invalid conversion} "" { target c++ } }
> -	     // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +	     // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>     fs8 = fs8;
>     fs8 = gs8; // { dg-error {invalid conversion} "" { target c++ } }
> -	     // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +	     // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>   
>     fs8 = su8; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
> -	     // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +	     // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>     fs8 = fu8; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
> -	     // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +	     // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>     fs8 = gu8; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
> -	     // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +	     // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>   
>     fs8 = ss16; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
> -	      // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +	      // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>     fs8 = fs16; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
> -	      // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +	      // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>     fs8 = gs16; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
> -	      // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +	      // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>   
>     select = c ? ss8 : ss8;
>     select = c ? ss8 : fs8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
> -			  // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +			  // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>     select = c ? ss8 : gs8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
> -			  // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +			  // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>   
>     select = c ? fs8 : ss8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
> -			  // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +			  // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>     select = c ? fs8 : fs8;
>     select = c ? fs8 : gs8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
> -			  // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +			  // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>   
>     select = c ? gs8 : ss8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
> -			  // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +			  // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>     select = c ? gs8 : fs8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
> -			  // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +			  // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>     select = c ? gs8 : gs8;
>   
>     diff = sb - sb; // { dg-error {arithmetic on pointer to SVE type 'svbool_t'} }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c
> index d1a76db25e9..599b02632fd 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c
> @@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ __bf16 footest (__bf16 scalar0)
>     0 ? 0.1 : scalar0;
>     0 ? scalar0 : 0.1;
>     0 ? bfloat_ptr : bfloat_ptr2;
> -  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> -  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>   
>     scalar0 ? scalar0 : scalar0;
>     scalar0 ? is_a_float : scalar0;
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c
> index 8bc3f4a7b8f..f8bdf2e71fd 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c
> @@ -224,8 +224,8 @@ __m128bf16 footest (__m128bf16 vector0)
>     0 ? 0.1 : vector0; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>     0 ? vector0 : 0.1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>     0 ? bfloat_ptr : bfloat_ptr2;
> -  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> -  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>   
>     vector0 ? vector0 : vector0; /* { dg-error {used vector type where scalar is required} } */
>     vector0 ? is_a_float16_vec : vector0; /* { dg-error {used vector type where scalar is required} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c
> index 2a8a535daae..b6b7a430efa 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c
> @@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ __m256bf16 footest (__m256bf16 vector0)
>     0 ? 0.1 : vector0; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>     0 ? vector0 : 0.1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>     0 ? bfloat_ptr : bfloat_ptr2;
> -  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> -  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>   
>     vector0 ? vector0 : vector0; /* { dg-error {used vector type where scalar is required} } */
>     vector0 ? is_a_float16_vec : vector0; /* { dg-error {used vector type where scalar is required} } */
  
Florian Weimer Dec. 5, 2023, 9:46 a.m. UTC | #10
* Richard Earnshaw:

> (I think it's this patch, not one of the others in the series).
>
> This breaks building libgfortran with newlib on arm and aarch64:
>
>
> /work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2208:46:
> error: pointer type mismatch in conditional expression
> [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
>  2208 |                           dtp->common.iostat : &noiostat;
>       |                                              ^
> /work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2208:27:
> note: first expression has type ‘GFC_INTEGER_4 *’ {aka ‘long int *’}
>  2208 |                           dtp->common.iostat : &noiostat;
>       |                           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> /work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2208:48:
> note: second expression has type ‘int *’
>  2208 |                           dtp->common.iostat : &noiostat;
>       |                                                ^~~~~~~~~
> /work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2224:34:
> error: passing argument 2 of ‘dtp->u.p.fdtio_ptr’ from incompatible
> pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
>  2224 |           dtp->u.p.fdtio_ptr (p, &unit, iotype, &vlist,
>       |                                  ^~~~~
>       |                                  |
>       |                                  int *
> /work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2224:34:
> note: expected ‘GFC_INTEGER_4 *’ {aka ‘long int *’} but argument is of
> type ‘int *’
> /work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2225:31:
> error: passing argument 5 of ‘dtp->u.p.fdtio_ptr’ from incompatible
> pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
>  2225 |                               child_iostat, child_iomsg,
>       |                               ^~~~~~~~~~~~
>       |                               |
>       |                               int *
> /work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2225:31:
> note: expected ‘GFC_INTEGER_4 *’ {aka ‘long int *’} but argument is of
> type ‘int *’

Presumably the fixes will look like this?

diff --git a/libgfortran/io/list_read.c b/libgfortran/io/list_read.c
index db3330060ce..4fcc77dbf83 100644
--- a/libgfortran/io/list_read.c
+++ b/libgfortran/io/list_read.c
@@ -2987,13 +2987,13 @@ nml_read_obj (st_parameter_dt *dtp, namelist_info *nl, index_type offset,
 	    /* If this object has a User Defined procedure, call it.  */
 	    if (nl->dtio_sub != NULL)
 	      {
-		int unit = dtp->u.p.current_unit->unit_number;
+		GFC_INTEGER_4 unit = dtp->u.p.current_unit->unit_number;
 		char iotype[] = "NAMELIST";
 		gfc_charlen_type iotype_len = 8;
 		char tmp_iomsg[IOMSG_LEN] = "";
 		char *child_iomsg;
 		gfc_charlen_type child_iomsg_len;
-		int noiostat;
+		GFC_INTEGER_4 noiostat;
 		int *child_iostat = NULL;
 		gfc_full_array_i4 vlist;
 		formatted_dtio dtio_ptr = (formatted_dtio)nl->dtio_sub;


Apparently the targets I built define GFC_INTEGER_4 as int, so this
didn't show up.

Thanks,
Florian
  
Richard Earnshaw Dec. 5, 2023, 10:11 a.m. UTC | #11
On 05/12/2023 09:46, Florian Weimer wrote:
> * Richard Earnshaw:
> 
>> (I think it's this patch, not one of the others in the series).
>>
>> This breaks building libgfortran with newlib on arm and aarch64:
>>
>>
>> /work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2208:46:
>> error: pointer type mismatch in conditional expression
>> [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
>>   2208 |                           dtp->common.iostat : &noiostat;
>>        |                                              ^
>> /work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2208:27:
>> note: first expression has type ‘GFC_INTEGER_4 *’ {aka ‘long int *’}
>>   2208 |                           dtp->common.iostat : &noiostat;
>>        |                           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>> /work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2208:48:
>> note: second expression has type ‘int *’
>>   2208 |                           dtp->common.iostat : &noiostat;
>>        |                                                ^~~~~~~~~
>> /work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2224:34:
>> error: passing argument 2 of ‘dtp->u.p.fdtio_ptr’ from incompatible
>> pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
>>   2224 |           dtp->u.p.fdtio_ptr (p, &unit, iotype, &vlist,
>>        |                                  ^~~~~
>>        |                                  |
>>        |                                  int *
>> /work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2224:34:
>> note: expected ‘GFC_INTEGER_4 *’ {aka ‘long int *’} but argument is of
>> type ‘int *’
>> /work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2225:31:
>> error: passing argument 5 of ‘dtp->u.p.fdtio_ptr’ from incompatible
>> pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
>>   2225 |                               child_iostat, child_iomsg,
>>        |                               ^~~~~~~~~~~~
>>        |                               |
>>        |                               int *
>> /work/rearnsha/gnusrc/nightly/gcc-cross/master/libgfortran/io/list_read.c:2225:31:
>> note: expected ‘GFC_INTEGER_4 *’ {aka ‘long int *’} but argument is of
>> type ‘int *’
> 
> Presumably the fixes will look like this?
> 
> diff --git a/libgfortran/io/list_read.c b/libgfortran/io/list_read.c
> index db3330060ce..4fcc77dbf83 100644
> --- a/libgfortran/io/list_read.c
> +++ b/libgfortran/io/list_read.c
> @@ -2987,13 +2987,13 @@ nml_read_obj (st_parameter_dt *dtp, namelist_info *nl, index_type offset,
>   	    /* If this object has a User Defined procedure, call it.  */
>   	    if (nl->dtio_sub != NULL)
>   	      {
> -		int unit = dtp->u.p.current_unit->unit_number;
> +		GFC_INTEGER_4 unit = dtp->u.p.current_unit->unit_number;
>   		char iotype[] = "NAMELIST";
>   		gfc_charlen_type iotype_len = 8;
>   		char tmp_iomsg[IOMSG_LEN] = "";
>   		char *child_iomsg;
>   		gfc_charlen_type child_iomsg_len;
> -		int noiostat;
> +		GFC_INTEGER_4 noiostat;
>   		int *child_iostat = NULL;
>   		gfc_full_array_i4 vlist;
>   		formatted_dtio dtio_ptr = (formatted_dtio)nl->dtio_sub;
> 
> 
> Apparently the targets I built define GFC_INTEGER_4 as int, so this
> didn't show up.

It looks reasonable to me, but I'm not a real user of libgfortran, so 
there's possibly something more subtle that I've missed (I can't even 
guarantee I copied all of the errors from the build log).

I've copied Tobias as a fortran maintainer, but I don't know if this is 
his forte either, though perhaps he might know who's it is.

R.

> 
> Thanks,
> Florian
>
  
Prathamesh Kulkarni Dec. 6, 2023, 12:04 p.m. UTC | #12
On Mon, 20 Nov 2023 at 15:28, Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> The change to build_conditional_expr drops the downgrade
> from a pedwarn to warning for builtins for C99 and later
> language dialects.  It remains a warning in C89 mode (not
> a permerror), as the -std=gnu89 -fno-permissive test shows.
Hi Florian,
It seems this patch caused a fallout for
gcc.dg/fixed-point/composite-type.c on arm, where the tests for
warnings fail.
For instance:
FAIL: gcc.dg/fixed-point/composite-type.c  (test for warnings, line 71)
Excess errors:
/home/tcwg-buildslave/workspace/tcwg_gnu_1/abe/snapshots/gcc.git~master/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/fixed-point/composite-type.c:71:3:
error: passing argument 1 of 'f2_sf' from incompatible pointer type
[-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
/home/tcwg-buildslave/workspace/tcwg_gnu_1/abe/snapshots/gcc.git~master/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/fixed-point/composite-type.c:71:3:
error: passing argument 1 of 'f2_sf' from incompatible pointer type
[-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
(snipped rest)

Should these warnings be now upgraded to dg-error ?

Thanks,
Prathamesh
>
> gcc/
>
>         * doc/invoke.texi (Warning Options): Document changes.
>
> gcc/c/
>
>         PR c/96284
>         * c-typeck.cc (build_conditional_expr): Upgrade most pointer
>         type mismatches to a permerror.
>         (convert_for_assignment): Use permerror_opt and
>         permerror_init for OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types warnings.
>
> gcc/testsuite/
>
>         * gcc.dg/permerror-default.c (incompatible_pointer_types):
>         Expect new permerror.
>         * gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c
>         (incompatible_pointer_types):   Likewise.
>         * gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c (incompatible_pointer_types):
>         Likewise.
>         * gcc.dg/permerror-system.c: Likewise.
>         * gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c: Compile with
>         -fpermissive    due to expected errors.
>         * gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c: New test.  Copied
>         from gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c.  Expect errors.
>         * gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c: Compile with -fpermissive
>         due to expected errors.
>         * gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c: New test.  Copied from
>         gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c.  Expect errors.
>         * gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c: Compile with -fpermissive
>         due to expected errors.
>         * gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c: New test.  Copied from
>         gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c.  Expect errors.
>         * gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c: Compile with -fpermissive
>         due to expected errors.
>         * gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c: New test.  Copied from
>         gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c.  Expect errors.
>         * gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c: Expect -Wincompatible-pointer-types errors.
>         * gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c: Compile with -fpermissive
>         due to expected errors.
>         * gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c: New test.  Copied from
>         gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c.  Expect errors.
>         * gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c: Compile with -fpermissive
>         due to expected errors.
>         * gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c: New test.  Copied from gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c.
>         Expect errors.
>         * gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c: Compile with -fpermissive
>         due to expected errors.
>         * gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c: New test.  Copied from
>         gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c.  Expect errors.
>         * gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c: Compile with -fpermissive
>         due to expected errors.
>         * gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c: New test.  Copied from
>         gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c.  Expect errors.
>         * gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c: Compile with -fpermissive
>         due to expected errors.
>         * gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c: New test.  Copied from gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c.
>         Expect errors.
>         * gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c (foo): Expect
>         -Wincompatible-pointer-types error.
>         * gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c (test8): Likewise.
>         * gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c: Compile with -fpermissive
>         due to expected errors.
>         * gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c: New test.  Copied from
>         gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c.  Expect errors.
>         * gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c (test): Expect
>         -Wincompatible-pointer-types errors.
>         * gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c: Compile with -fpermissive
>         due to expected errors.
>         * gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c: New test.  Copied from
>         gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c.  Expect errors.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c
>         (test_memtag_warning_return_qualifier): Expect additional
>         errors.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c (f1): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c
>         (f1): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c
>         (f1): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c
>         (f1): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c
>         (f1): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c
>         (f1): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c
>         (f1): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c
>         (f1): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c
>         (f1): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c
>         (f1): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c (f1): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c (f1): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c (f1): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c (f1): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c
>         (f1): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c
>         (f1): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c
>         (f1): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c
>         (f1): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c
>         (f1): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c (footest):
>         Expect -Wincompatible-pointer-types errors.
>         * gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c (footest): Likewise.
>         * gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c (footest): Likewise.
> ---
>  gcc/c/c-typeck.cc                             |  63 +++++-----
>  gcc/doc/invoke.texi                           |   6 +
>  .../gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c    |   2 +-
>  .../gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c    |  10 ++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c         |   5 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c        | 111 ++++++++++++++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c         |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c        |  76 ++++++++++++
>  .../gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c         |   2 +-
>  .../gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c        |  43 +++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c             |   6 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c   |  58 +++++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c     |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c             |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c            |  29 +++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c          |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c          |  32 +++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c        |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c        |  56 +++++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c             |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c            |  12 ++
>  .../gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c          |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c  |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c      |  20 ++--
>  .../gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c     |  18 +--
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c     |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c       |  11 ++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c |  60 ++++++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c   |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c  |   6 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c    |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c   |  85 ++++++++++++++
>  .../gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c       |   6 +-
>  .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c       |   4 +-
>  .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c |   2 +-
>  .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c |   2 +-
>  .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c |   2 +-
>  .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c |   2 +-
>  .../acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c |   2 +-
>  .../load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c     |   2 +-
>  .../load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c     |   2 +-
>  .../load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c     |   2 +-
>  .../load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c     |   2 +-
>  .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c   |   8 +-
>  .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c   |   8 +-
>  .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c      |   8 +-
>  .../aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c      |   8 +-
>  .../acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c    |   6 +-
>  .../store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c        |   6 +-
>  .../acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c   |   6 +-
>  .../store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c       |   6 +-
>  .../aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c   |  28 ++---
>  .../i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c     |   4 +-
>  .../i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c          |   4 +-
>  .../i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c          |   4 +-
>  55 files changed, 727 insertions(+), 130 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c
>
> diff --git a/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc b/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
> index f4b700117ff..39efb518835 100644
> --- a/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
> +++ b/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
> @@ -5434,8 +5434,15 @@ build_conditional_expr (location_t colon_loc, tree ifexp, bool ifexp_bcp,
>        else
>         {
>           int qual = ENCODE_QUAL_ADDR_SPACE (as_common);
> -         if (emit_diagnostic (bltin1 && bltin2 ? DK_WARNING : DK_PEDWARN,
> -                              colon_loc, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +         diagnostic_t kind = DK_PERMERROR;
> +         if (!flag_isoc99)
> +           /* This downgrade to a warning ensures that -std=gnu89
> +              -pedantic-errors does not flag these mismatches between
> +              builtins as errors (as DK_PERMERROR would).  ISO C99
> +              and later do not have implicit function declarations,
> +              so the mismatch cannot occur naturally there.  */
> +           kind = bltin1 && bltin2 ? DK_WARNING : DK_PEDWARN;
> +         if (emit_diagnostic (kind, colon_loc, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
>                                "pointer type mismatch "
>                                "in conditional expression"))
>             {
> @@ -7573,46 +7580,48 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t expr_loc, tree type,
>                 auto_diagnostic_group d;
>                 range_label_for_type_mismatch rhs_label (rhstype, type);
>                 gcc_rich_location richloc (expr_loc, &rhs_label);
> -               if (pedwarn (&richloc, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -                            "passing argument %d of %qE from incompatible "
> -                            "pointer type", parmnum, rname))
> +               if (permerror_opt (&richloc, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +                                  "passing argument %d of %qE from "
> +                                  "incompatible pointer type",
> +                                  parmnum, rname))
>                   inform_for_arg (fundecl, expr_loc, parmnum, type, rhstype);
>               }
>               break;
>             case ic_assign:
>               if (bltin)
> -               pedwarn (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -                        "assignment to %qT from pointer to "
> -                        "%qD with incompatible type %qT",
> -                        type, bltin, rhstype);
> +               permerror_opt (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +                              "assignment to %qT from pointer to "
> +                              "%qD with incompatible type %qT",
> +                              type, bltin, rhstype);
>               else
> -               pedwarn (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -                        "assignment to %qT from incompatible pointer type %qT",
> -                        type, rhstype);
> +               permerror_opt (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +                              "assignment to %qT from incompatible pointer "
> +                              "type %qT",
> +                              type, rhstype);
>               break;
>             case ic_init:
>             case ic_init_const:
>               if (bltin)
> -               pedwarn_init (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -                             "initialization of %qT from pointer to "
> -                             "%qD with incompatible type %qT",
> -                             type, bltin, rhstype);
> +               permerror_init (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +                               "initialization of %qT from pointer to "
> +                               "%qD with incompatible type %qT",
> +                               type, bltin, rhstype);
>               else
> -               pedwarn_init (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -                             "initialization of %qT from incompatible "
> -                             "pointer type %qT",
> -                             type, rhstype);
> +               permerror_init (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +                               "initialization of %qT from incompatible "
> +                               "pointer type %qT",
> +                               type, rhstype);
>               break;
>             case ic_return:
>               if (bltin)
> -               pedwarn (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -                        "returning pointer to %qD of type %qT from "
> -                        "a function with incompatible type %qT",
> -                        bltin, rhstype, type);
> +               permerror_opt (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +                              "returning pointer to %qD of type %qT from "
> +                              "a function with incompatible type %qT",
> +                              bltin, rhstype, type);
>               else
> -               pedwarn (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> -                        "returning %qT from a function with incompatible "
> -                        "return type %qT", rhstype, type);
> +               permerror_opt (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
> +                              "returning %qT from a function with "
> +                              "incompatible return type %qT", rhstype, type);
>               break;
>             default:
>               gcc_unreachable ();
> diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> index 831242d134b..be33da71c44 100644
> --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> @@ -6183,6 +6183,7 @@ that have their own flag:
>  @gccoptlist{
>  -Wimplicit-function-declaration @r{(C)}
>  -Wimplicit-int @r{(C)}
> +-Wincompatible-pointer-types @r{(C)}
>  -Wint-conversion @r{(C)}
>  -Wnarrowing @r{(C++)}
>  -Wreturn-mismatch @r{(C)}
> @@ -8549,6 +8550,11 @@ types.  This warning is for cases not covered by @option{-Wno-pointer-sign},
>  which warns for pointer argument passing or assignment with different
>  signedness.
>
> +By default, in C99 and later dialects of C, GCC treats this issue as an
> +error.  The error can be downgraded to a warning using
> +@option{-fpermissive} (along with certain other errors), or for this
> +error alone, with @option{-Wno-error=incompatible-pointer-types}.
> +
>  This warning is upgraded to an error by @option{-pedantic-errors}.
>
>  @opindex Wno-int-conversion
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c
> index 19276bbcfba..bbf983c1536 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive" } */
>
>  void *
>  f1 (int flag, int *a, long *b)
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..dcbfa4767de
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "" } */
> +
> +void *
> +f1 (int flag, int *a, long *b)
> +{
> +  return flag ? a : b; /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +  /* { dg-note "first expression has type 'int \\*'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +  /* { dg-note "second expression has type 'long int \\*'" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c
> index c2f85fc24e4..622fb7cacc6 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c
> @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
>
> -/* No special options--in particular, turn off the default
> -   -pedantic-errors option.  */
> -/* { dg-options "" } */
> +/* Also turn off the default -pedantic-errors option.  */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive" } */
>
>  /* When not using -fplan9-extensions, we don't support automatic
>     conversion of pointer types, and we don't support referring to a
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..9ee3bb63ebf
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +
> +/* No special options--in particular, turn off the default
> +   -pedantic-errors option.  */
> +/* { dg-options "" } */
> +
> +/* When not using -fplan9-extensions, we don't support automatic
> +   conversion of pointer types, and we don't support referring to a
> +   typedef name directly.  */
> +
> +extern void exit (int);
> +extern void abort (void);
> +
> +struct A { char a; };
> +
> +struct B {
> +  char b;
> +  struct A;            /* { dg-warning "does not declare anything" } */
> +  char c;
> +};
> +
> +void
> +f1 (struct A *p)       /* { dg-message "expected" } */
> +{
> +  p->a = 1;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +test1 (void)
> +{
> +  struct B b;
> +  struct A *p;
> +
> +  b.b = 2;
> +  b.c = 3;
> +  f1 (&b);             /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  if (b.a != 1)                /* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +    abort ();
> +  if (b.b != 2 || b.c != 3)
> +    abort ();
> +  p = &b;              /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  if (p->a != 1)
> +    abort ();
> +}
> +
> +typedef struct { char d; } D;
> +
> +struct E {
> +  char b;
> +  struct F { char f; };        /* { dg-warning "does not declare anything" } */
> +  char c;
> +  union {
> +    D;                 /* { dg-warning "does not declare anything" } */
> +  };
> +  char e;
> +};
> +
> +void
> +f2 (struct F *p)       /* { dg-message "expected" } */
> +{
> +  p->f = 6;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f3 (D *p)              /* { dg-message "expected" } */
> +{
> +  p->d = 4;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f4 (D d)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +void
> +test2 (void)
> +{
> +  struct E e;
> +  struct F *pf;
> +  D *pd;
> +  D d;
> +
> +  e.b = 2;
> +  e.c = 3;
> +  e.e = 5;
> +  f2 (&e);             /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f3 (&e);             /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  if (e.d != 4)                /* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +    abort ();
> +  if (e.f != 6)                /* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +    abort ();
> +  if (e.b != 2 || e.c != 3 || e.e != 5)
> +    abort ();
> +  pf = &e;             /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  if (pf->f != 6)
> +    abort ();
> +  pd = &e;             /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  if (pd->d != 4)
> +    abort ();
> +  d = e.D;             /* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +  f3 (&e.D);           /* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +  f4 (e.D);            /* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +}
> +
> +int
> +main ()
> +{
> +  test1 ();
> +  test2 ();
> +  exit (0);
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c
> index 6a508141bac..de478b9684b 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-fplan9-extensions" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -fplan9-extensions" } */
>
>  /* Test for ambiguity when using the Plan 9 extensions.  */
>
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..9e6c5d96595
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fplan9-extensions" } */
> +
> +/* Test for ambiguity when using the Plan 9 extensions.  */
> +
> +struct A {
> +  char a;              /* { dg-error "duplicate member" } */
> +};
> +
> +struct B
> +{
> +  struct A;
> +  struct A;
> +};
> +
> +char
> +f1 (struct B *p)
> +{
> +  return p->a;         /* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f2 (struct A *p)       /* { dg-message "expected" } */
> +{
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f3 (struct B *p)
> +{
> +  f2 (p);              /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +}
> +
> +struct C
> +{
> +  char c;              /* { dg-error "duplicate member" } */
> +};
> +
> +struct D
> +{
> +  struct C;
> +};
> +
> +struct E
> +{
> +  struct C;
> +  struct D;
> +};
> +
> +char
> +f4 (struct E *p)
> +{
> +  return p->c;         /* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f6 (struct C *p)       /* { dg-message "expected" } */
> +{
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f7 (struct E *p)
> +{
> +  f6 (p);              /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +}
> +
> +struct A
> +f8 (struct B *p)
> +{
> +  return p->A;         /* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +}
> +
> +struct C
> +f9 (struct E *p)
> +{
> +  return p->C;         /* { dg-error "no member" } */
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c
> index ab7d82a8d83..4c2c89ff616 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>  /* PR c/90628 */
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive" } */
>
>  _Atomic int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3;
>  _Atomic long d = 4, e = 5, f = 6;
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..c021cabdc24
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
> +/* PR c/90628 */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "" } */
> +
> +_Atomic int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3;
> +_Atomic long d = 4, e = 5, f = 6;
> +_Atomic long long g = 7, h = 8, i = 9;
> +
> +void
> +f1 ()
> +{
> +  __builtin_add_overflow (a, b, &c);   /* { dg-error "argument 3 in call to function '__builtin_add_overflow' has pointer to '_Atomic' type" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f2 ()
> +{
> +  __builtin_sub_overflow (d, e, &f);   /* { dg-error "argument 3 in call to function '__builtin_sub_overflow' has pointer to '_Atomic' type" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f3 ()
> +{
> +  __builtin_mul_overflow (g, h, &i);   /* { dg-error "argument 3 in call to function '__builtin_mul_overflow' has pointer to '_Atomic' type" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f4 ()
> +{
> +  __builtin_sadd_overflow (a, b, &c);  /* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of '__builtin_sadd_overflow' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f5 ()
> +{
> +  __builtin_ssubl_overflow (d, e, &f); /* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of '__builtin_ssubl_overflow' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +}
> +
> +void
> +f6 ()
> +{
> +  __builtin_smulll_overflow (g, h, &i);        /* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of '__builtin_smulll_overflow' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c
> index 8a7a9f2be35..a8538de74e8 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c
> @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ void test(void)
>         (void)(1 ? x0 : z0);
>         (void)(1 ? x1 : z1);
>         (void)(1 ? x2 : z2);
> -       (void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> -       (void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> -       (void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +       (void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +       (void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +       (void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
>         v0p = (1 ? z0 : v0p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
>         v1p = (1 ? z1 : v1p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
>         v2p = (1 ? z2 : v2p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..5c6d95cc200
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O -Wall -ftrack-macro-expansion=0" } */
> +
> +/* C99 6.2.7: Compatible type and composite type.  */
> +
> +#define DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_DECL(TYPE) \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE g1_##TYPE(); \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE g2_##TYPE(); \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE (*h1_##TYPE)[2]; \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE (*h2_##TYPE)[3]; \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE (*h3_##TYPE)[4]; \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE f1_##TYPE(_Decimal##TYPE(*)()); \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE f1_##TYPE(_Decimal##TYPE(*)(_Decimal##TYPE*)); \
> +  _Decimal##TYPE f1_##TYPE (_Decimal##TYPE(*g)(_Decimal##TYPE*)) \
> +   { \
> +     _Decimal##TYPE d##TYPE; \
> +     d##TYPE = ((_Decimal##TYPE (*) (_Decimal##TYPE*)) g)(&d##TYPE); \
> +     d##TYPE = ((_Decimal##TYPE (*) ()) g); \
> +     return d##TYPE; \
> +   } \
> +   _Decimal##TYPE f2_##TYPE(_Decimal##TYPE(*)[]); \
> +   _Decimal##TYPE f2_##TYPE(_Decimal##TYPE(*)[3]);
> +
> +#define DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_TEST(TYPE) \
> +do \
> +{ \
> + _Decimal##TYPE d##TYPE; \
> + d##TYPE = f1_##TYPE(g1_##TYPE); \
> + d##TYPE = f1_##TYPE(g2_##TYPE); \
> + d##TYPE = f2_##TYPE(h1_##TYPE); \
> + d##TYPE = f2_##TYPE(h2_##TYPE); \
> + d##TYPE = f2_##TYPE(h3_##TYPE); \
> + (void) d##TYPE; \
> +} while(0)
> +
> +DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_DECL(32);  /* { dg-error "incompatible types when assigning to type '\[^\n\]*' from type '\[^\n\]*'" } */
> +/* { dg-message "note: expected '\[^'\n\]*' but argument is of type '\[^'\n\]*'" "note: expected" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +
> +
> +DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_DECL(64);  /* { dg-error "incompatible types when assigning to type '\[^\n\]*' from type '\[^\n\]*'" } */
> +/* { dg-message "note: expected '\[^'\n\]*' but argument is of type '\[^'\n\]*'" "note: expected" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +
> +
> +DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_DECL(128); /* { dg-error "incompatible types when assigning to type '\[^\n\]*' from type '\[^\n\]*'" } */
> +/* { dg-message "note: expected '\[^'\n\]*' but argument is of type '\[^'\n\]*'" "note: expected" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +  DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_TEST(32);  /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_TEST(64);  /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_TEST(128); /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* The invalid function redeclarations might also trigger:
> +   { dg-prune-output "-Warray-parameter" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c
> index ce7d5c1a0a0..2eb601400b5 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-O -Wall -ftrack-macro-expansion=0" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -O -Wall -ftrack-macro-expansion=0" } */
>
>  /* C99 6.2.7: Compatible type and composite type.  */
>
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c
> index 3383c1c263b..485a8a5f85d 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-Wc++-compat" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -Wc++-compat" } */
>
>  typedef struct A { int i; } B;
>  typedef struct T { int i; } *T; /* { dg-warning "using 'T' as both a typedef and a tag is invalid" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..d161b785e7d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-Wc++-compat" } */
> +
> +typedef struct A { int i; } B;
> +typedef struct T { int i; } *T; /* { dg-warning "using 'T' as both a typedef and a tag is invalid" } */
> +typedef const float TFA;
> +typedef TFA TFB;
> +typedef TFB TFC;
> +typedef int IA[];
> +typedef IA *IAP;
> +extern IAP arr[];
> +
> +void fn1 (B *); /* { dg-message "expected 'B \\*' {aka 'struct A \\*'} but argument is of type 'struct B \\*'" } */
> +void fn2 (TFC *);
> +
> +void
> +bar (B *b, int *i)
> +{
> +  fn1 ((struct B *) b); /* { dg-error "passing argument" } */
> +  fn2 (i); /* { dg-error "passing argument" } */
> +  sizeof (arr); /* { dg-error "invalid application of .sizeof. to incomplete type .int \\(\\*\\\[\\\]\\)\\\[\\\]." } */
> +}
> +
> +int
> +foo (void *a)
> +{
> +  T t = a; /* { dg-warning "request for implicit conversion from 'void \\*' to 'T' {aka 'struct T \\*'} not" } */
> +  return t->i;
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c
> index 5fb150cee79..b7352f6ddc3 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c
> @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
>  /* Origin: Joseph Myers <jsm@polyomino.org.uk>, based on
>     PR c/6024 from Richard Earnshaw <rearnsha@arm.com> */
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive" } */
>
>  /* Original test from PR c/6024.  */
>  enum e1 {a, b};
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..69509012480
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
> +/* Test that enumerated types are only considered compatible when they
> +   are the same type.  PR c/6024.  */
> +/* Origin: Joseph Myers <jsm@polyomino.org.uk>, based on
> +   PR c/6024 from Richard Earnshaw <rearnsha@arm.com> */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "" } */
> +
> +/* Original test from PR c/6024.  */
> +enum e1 {a, b};
> +enum e2 {c, d};
> +
> +void f(enum e1); /* { dg-error "prototype" "error at decl" } */
> +
> +void f(x)
> +     enum e2 x; /* { dg-error "doesn't match prototype" } */
> +{
> +  return;
> +}
> +
> +/* Other compatibility tests.  */
> +enum e3 { A };
> +enum e4 { B };
> +
> +enum e3 v3;
> +enum e4 *p = &v3; /* { dg-error "incompatible" "incompatible pointer" } */
> +enum e3 *q = &v3;
> +
> +void g(enum e3); /* { dg-message "note: previous declaration" "error at first decl" } */
> +void g(enum e4); /* { dg-error "conflicting types" "error at second decl" } */
> +
> +void h(enum e3);
> +void h(enum e3);
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c
> index 5c8a101343e..7c2876cc998 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c
> @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
>     are not permitted.  PR c/11234.  */
>  /* Origin: Joseph Myers <jsm@polyomino.org.uk> */
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-pedantic" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -pedantic" } */
>
>  void f(void);
>
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..a9884a6c919
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
> +/* Conversions between function and object pointers are not permitted
> +   in any version of ISO C, even with casts, except for the special
> +   case of converting a null pointer constant to function pointer
> +   type.  Likewise, comparisons between function and object pointers
> +   are not permitted.  PR c/11234.  */
> +/* Origin: Joseph Myers <jsm@polyomino.org.uk> */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-pedantic" } */
> +
> +void f(void);
> +
> +void *v1 = f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +void *v2 = &f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +void *v3 = (void *)f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +void *v4 = (void *)&f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +void *v5;
> +char *c1 = f; /* { dg-error "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +char *c2 = &f; /* { dg-error "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +char *c3 = (char *)f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +char *c4 = (char *)&f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +char *c5;
> +void (*fp)(void);
> +int a;
> +
> +void
> +g(void)
> +{
> +  v5 = f; /* { dg-warning "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  v5 = &f; /* { dg-warning "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  v5 = (void *)f; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  v5 = (void *)&f; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  c5 = f; /* { dg-error "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  c5 = &f; /* { dg-error "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  c5 = (char *)f; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  c5 = (char *)&f; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  fp = v5; /* { dg-warning "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  fp = c5; /* { dg-error "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  fp = (void (*)(void))v5; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  fp = (void (*)(void))c5; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  (a ? f : v3); /* { dg-warning "10:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  (a ? v2 : fp); /* { dg-warning "11:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
> +  /* The following are OK.  */
> +  fp = 0;
> +  fp = (void *)0;
> +  fp = 0L;
> +  fp = (void (*)(void))0;
> +  fp = (void (*)(void))(void *)0;
> +  (a ? f : 0);
> +  (a ? f : (void *)0);
> +  (a ? (void *)0 : fp);
> +  (a ? 0 : fp);
> +}
> +
> +/* The following are OK.  */
> +void (*fp2)(void) = 0;
> +void (*fp3)(void) = (void *)0;
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c
> index de5e570978c..caa8c783d65 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>  /* PR c/37724 */
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99 -pedantic" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -std=gnu99 -pedantic" } */
>
>  struct f
>  {
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..9ead2901c4c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> +/* PR c/37724 */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "" } */
> +
> +struct f
> +{
> +  int *a;
> +};
> +
> +char b[10];
> +struct f g = {b}; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\*' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +/* { dg-note "near initialization for" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c
> index 0618b4d8170..b783052d145 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c
> @@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ typedef struct { int a; } b_t;
>  int foo (void)
>  {
>    b_t d;
> -  struct b_t *c = &d;  /* { dg-warning "incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  struct b_t *c = &d;  /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
>    c->a;                        /* { dg-error "invalid use of undefined type" } */
>  }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c
> index 91d998437d1..83bc360fbc9 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c
> @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ extern int callee_8 (int one, float *two, float (three)); /* { dg-line callee_8
>
>  int test_8 (int first, int *second, float third)
>  {
> -  return callee_8 (first, second, third); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'callee_8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  return callee_8 (first, second, third); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'callee_8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
>     return callee_8 (first, second, third);
>                             ^~~~~~
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c
> index 9ed9814d69e..45b58b0131d 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c
> @@ -52,24 +52,24 @@ int *
>  incompatible_pointer_types (int flag)
>  {
>    void f4 (int *);
> -  flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +  flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>    {
> -    int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> -    p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>    }
>    {
> -    int *p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> -    p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    int *p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>      {
> -      int *p3 = &p2; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> -      p3 = &p2; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +      int *p3 = &p2; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +      p3 = &p2; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>      }
> -    f4 (&p2); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    f4 (&p2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>    }
>    if (flag)
> -    return __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    return __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>    else
> -    return incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    return incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>  }
>
>  void
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c
> index dc282a44489..93504b94139 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c
> @@ -54,22 +54,22 @@ incompatible_pointer_types (int flag)
>    void f4 (int *);
>    flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>    {
> -    int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> -    p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>    }
>    {
> -    int *p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> -    p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    int *p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>      {
> -      int *p3 = &p2; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> -      p3 = &p2; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +      int *p3 = &p2; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +      p3 = &p2; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>      }
> -    f4 (&p2); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    f4 (&p2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>    }
>    if (flag)
> -    return __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    return __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>    else
> -    return incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +    return incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>  }
>
>  void
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c
> index 852e7daa38d..95dda18acd4 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c
> @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ int *
>  incompatible_pointer_types (int flag)
>  {
>    void f4 (int *);
> -  flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> +  flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>    {
>      int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
>      p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c
> index f00420358d9..bd923138461 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c
> @@ -28,5 +28,16 @@
>  /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from 'int' makes pointer from integer without a cast \\\[-Wint-conversion\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 46 } */
>  /* { dg-error "returning 'int \\\*' from a function with return type 'int' makes integer from pointer without a cast \\\[-Wint-conversion\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 48 } */
>
> +/* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 55 } */
> +/* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 57 } */
> +/* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 58 } */
> +/* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 61 } */
> +/* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 62 } */
> +/* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 64 } */
> +/* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 65 } */
> +/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 67 } */
> +/* { dg-error "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 70 } */
> +/* { dg-error "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 72 } */
> +
>  /* { dg-error "'return' with a value, in function returning void \\\[-Wreturn-mismatch\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 78 } */
>  /* { dg-error "return' with no value, in function returning non-void \\\[-Wreturn-mismatch\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 84 } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..de63ff141a3
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-std=c11" } */
> +/* Origin: Martin Uecker <uecker@eecs.berkeley.edu> */
> +void tvoid(void* x);
> +void transpose0(double* out, _Atomic double* in) { }
> +void transpose1(double out[2][2], _Atomic double in[2][2]) { }
> +void transpose2(double out[2][2][2], _Atomic double in[2][2][2]) { }
> +// return
> +int (*x2(_Atomic int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; } /* { dg-error "returning '_Atomic int \\(\\*\\)\\\[3\\\]' from a function with incompatible return type" } */
> +_Atomic int (*x3(int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; } /* { dg-error "returning 'int \\(\\*\\)\\\[3\\\]' from a function with incompatible return type" } */
> +void test(void)
> +{
> +       double x0[2];
> +       double y0[2];
> +       _Atomic double z0[4];
> +       double x1[2][2];
> +       double y1[2][2];
> +       double o1[2][3];
> +       _Atomic double z1[2][2];
> +       double x2[2][2][2];
> +       double y2[2][2][2];
> +       double o2[2][2][3];
> +       _Atomic double z2[2][2][2];
> +       tvoid(z0);
> +       tvoid(z1);
> +       tvoid(z2);
> +       // passing as arguments
> +       transpose0(y0, x0); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose0' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +       transpose1(y1, o1); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose1' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +       transpose1(y1, x1); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose1' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +       transpose2(y2, o2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose2' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +       transpose2(y2, x2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose2' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +       // initialization
> +       _Atomic double (*x0p) = x0; /* { dg-error "initialization of '_Atomic double \\*' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +       _Atomic double (*x1p)[2] = x1; /* { dg-error "initialization of '_Atomic double \\(\\*\\)\\\[2\\\]' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +       _Atomic double (*x2p)[2][2] = x2; /* { dg-error "initialization of '_Atomic double \\(\\*\\)\\\[2\\\]\\\[2\\\]' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +       // assignment
> +       x0p = x0; /* { dg-error "assignment to '_Atomic double \\*' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +       x1p = x1; /* { dg-error "assignment to '_Atomic double \\(\\*\\)\\\[2\\\]' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +       x2p = x2; /* { dg-error "assignment to '_Atomic double \\(\\*\\)\\\[2\\\]\\\[2\\\]' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +       // subtraction
> +       &(x0[1]) - &(z0[0]); /* { dg-error "invalid operands to binary" } */
> +       &(x1[1]) - &(z1[0]); /* { dg-error "invalid operands to binary" } */
> +       &(x2[1]) - &(z2[0]); /* { dg-error "invalid operands to binary" } */
> +       // comparison
> +       x0 == z0; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +       x1 == z1; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +       x2 == z2; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +       x0 > z0; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +       x1 > z1; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +       x2 > z2; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +       x0 < z0; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +       x1 < z1; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +       x2 < z2; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
> +       // conditional expressions
> +       (void)(1 ? x0 : z0); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +       (void)(1 ? x1 : z1); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +       (void)(1 ? x2 : z2); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c
> index bb63797b237..87d177a71a4 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-std=c11" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -std=c11" } */
>  /* Origin: Martin Uecker <uecker@eecs.berkeley.edu> */
>  void tvoid(void* x);
>  void transpose0(double* out, _Atomic double* in) { }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c
> index 498ab223162..be80912723a 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c
> @@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ void test(void)
>         (void)(1 ? x0 : z0);
>         (void)(1 ? x1 : z1);
>         (void)(1 ? x2 : z2);
> -       (void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> -       (void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> -       (void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +       (void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +       (void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +       (void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
>         v0p = (1 ? z0 : v0p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
>         v1p = (1 ? z1 : v1p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
>         v2p = (1 ? z2 : v2p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c
> index 3f0c260c906..518adfb6ce0 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>  /* PR c/20043 */
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -std=gnu99" } */
>
>  extern void f0 (int *);
>  extern void f0 (int *__restrict);
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..9796ceab490
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
> +/* PR c/20043 */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99" } */
> +
> +extern void f0 (int *);
> +extern void f0 (int *__restrict);
> +
> +extern void f1 (int *__restrict);
> +extern void f1 (int *);
> +
> +typedef union { int *i; long *l; } U2
> +  __attribute__((transparent_union));
> +extern void f2 (U2);
> +extern void f2 (int *);
> +
> +typedef union { int *__restrict i; long *__restrict l; } U3
> +  __attribute__((transparent_union));
> +extern void f3 (U3);
> +extern void f3 (int *__restrict);
> +
> +extern void f4 (U3);
> +extern void f4 (int *);
> +
> +extern void f5 (U2);
> +extern void f5 (int *__restrict);
> +
> +typedef union { long *l; int *i; } U6
> +  __attribute__((transparent_union));
> +extern void f6 (U6);
> +extern void f6 (int *);
> +
> +typedef union { long *__restrict l; int *__restrict i; } U7
> +  __attribute__((transparent_union));
> +extern void f7 (U7);
> +extern void f7 (int *__restrict);
> +
> +extern void f8 (U7);
> +extern void f8 (int *);
> +
> +extern void f9 (U6);
> +extern void f9 (int *__restrict);
> +
> +extern void f10 (U2);
> +extern void f11 (U3);
> +extern void f12 (U6);
> +extern void f13 (U7);
> +
> +int i;
> +long l;
> +
> +int
> +main (void)
> +{
> +  f0 (&i);
> +  f0 (&l);     /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f0' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f1 (&i);
> +  f1 (&l);     /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f1' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f2 (&i);
> +  f2 (&l);     /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f2' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f3 (&i);
> +  f3 (&l);     /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f3' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f4 (&i);
> +  f4 (&l);     /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f5 (&i);
> +  f5 (&l);     /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f5' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f6 (&i);
> +  f6 (&l);     /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f6' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f7 (&i);
> +  f7 (&l);     /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f7' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f8 (&i);
> +  f8 (&l);     /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f9 (&i);
> +  f9 (&l);     /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f9' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  f10 (&i);
> +  f10 (&l);
> +  f11 (&i);
> +  f11 (&l);
> +  f12 (&i);
> +  f12 (&l);
> +  f13 (&i);
> +  f13 (&l);
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* { dg-message "note: expected '\[^\n'\]*' but argument is of type '\[^\n'\]*'" "note: expected" { target *-*-* } 0 } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c
> index 16db40df663..9ae371d8867 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c
> @@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ test_memtag_warning_return_qualifier (void)
>
>    v = __arm_mte_get_tag(c);              /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
>    n = __arm_mte_get_tag(c);              /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
> -  i = __arm_mte_get_tag(c);              /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
> +  i = __arm_mte_get_tag(c);              /* { dg-error {assignment} } */
>    c = __arm_mte_get_tag(v);              /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
>    n = __arm_mte_get_tag(v);              /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
>
> -  i = __arm_mte_create_random_tag (c, 0); /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
> -  i = __arm_mte_increment_tag (c, 0);    /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
> +  i = __arm_mte_create_random_tag (c, 0); /* { dg-error {assignment} } */
> +  i = __arm_mte_increment_tag (c, 0);    /* { dg-error {assignment} } */
>
>    c = __arm_mte_get_tag(n);              /* No warning.  */
>    d = __arm_mte_ptrdiff(c, i);           /* No warning.  */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c
> index a8288762695..5f4cbeaea2e 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c
> @@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, void *void_ptr, struct s *s_ptr,
>    svld1_s8 (pg, 0);
>    svld1_s32 (pg, (int32_t *) 0);
>    svld1_s8 (pg, void_ptr);
> -  svld1_s8 (pg, s_ptr); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1_s8' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1_s8 (pg, s_ptr); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1_s8' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svld1_f32 (pg, f32_ptr);
> -  svld1_f32 (pg, cf32_ptr); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1_f32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1_f32 (pg, cf32_ptr); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1_f32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    return svld1_s8 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {incompatible types when returning type 'svint8_t' but 'svuint8_t' was expected} } */
>  }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c
> index cd849f89941..41bf2da0fab 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svld1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32'} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32'} } */
> -  svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c
> index 850eecf99f6..1261b49d487 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svld1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32'} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32'} } */
> -  svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s32offset_u32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s32offset_u32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c
> index 93a728593f9..518348d1146 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svld1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64'} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s64, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64'} } */
> -  svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s64offset_s64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s64offset_s64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c
> index d54dc8eafab..6086911fd5d 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svld1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64'} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s64, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64'} } */
> -  svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s64offset_u64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s64offset_u64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>    svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c
> index 3b521d5c141..9e2cceec2e9 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, unsigned char *s8_ptr, unsigned short *s16_ptr,
>    svld1ub_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1ub_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
>    svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32'} } */
>    svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32'} } */
> -  svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1ub_gather_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1ub_gather_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c
> index 96d8ad55074..18e16630944 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c
> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svldnt1_gather_offset'} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32'} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, u32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32'} } */
> -  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, u32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, u32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c
> index 25ce7268a1e..6bb9998bff5 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c
> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svldnt1_gather_offset'} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32'} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, u32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32'} } */
> -  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s16_ptr, u32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_u32offset_u32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s16_ptr, u32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_u32offset_u32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c
> index 04465f251b1..8dc160ce9c3 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c
> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svldnt1_gather_offset'} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64'} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s64, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64'} } */
> -  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_s64offset_s64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_s64offset_s64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c
> index 479be66996d..9a418f28089 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c
> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svldnt1_gather_offset'} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64'} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s64, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64'} } */
> -  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_s64offset_u64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_s64offset_u64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
>    svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c
> index 01cfd14f873..b0389fa00a8 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c
> @@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ statements (int n)
>
>    /* Pointer assignment.  */
>
> -  gnu_sc_ptr = sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {assignment to [^\n]* from incompatible pointer type} } */
> -  sve_sc_ptr = gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {assignment to [^\n]* from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  gnu_sc_ptr = sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {assignment to [^\n]* from incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  sve_sc_ptr = gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {assignment to [^\n]* from incompatible pointer type} } */
>
>    /* Pointer arithmetic.  */
>
> @@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ statements (int n)
>    0 ? 0 : sve_sc1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>    0 ?: sve_sc1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>    0 ? sve_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr;
> -  0 ? sve_sc_ptr : gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> -  0 ? gnu_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? sve_sc_ptr : gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? gnu_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>
>    /* Generic associations.  */
>
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c
> index 613b9c47878..d16f40b5f2a 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c
> @@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ statements (int n)
>
>    /* Pointer assignment.  */
>
> -  gnu_sc_ptr = sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} } */
> -  sve_sc_ptr = gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  gnu_sc_ptr = sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} } */
> +  sve_sc_ptr = gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} } */
>
>    /* Pointer arithmetic.  */
>
> @@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ statements (int n)
>    0 ? 0 : sve_sc1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>    0 ?: sve_sc1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>    0 ? sve_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr;
> -  0 ? sve_sc_ptr : gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} } */
> -  0 ? gnu_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} } */
> +  0 ? sve_sc_ptr : gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} } */
> +  0 ? gnu_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} } */
>
>    /* Generic associations.  */
>
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c
> index 625f059af44..3669b3088a7 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c
> @@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, void *void_ptr, struct s *s_ptr,
>    svst1 (pg, void_ptr, 0); /* { dg-error {passing 'int' to argument 3 of 'svst1', which expects an SVE vector type} } */
>    svst1 (pg, void_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {'svst1' has no form that takes 'svbool_t' arguments} } */
>    svst1 (pg, 0, s8);
> -  svst1 (pg, (int32_t *) 0, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1 (pg, (int32_t *) 0, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svst1 (pg, void_ptr, s8);
> -  svst1 (pg, s_ptr, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> -  svst1 (pg, f32_ptr, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1 (pg, s_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1 (pg, f32_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svst1 (pg, f32_ptr, f32);
> -  svst1 (pg, cf32_ptr, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1 (pg, cf32_ptr, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svst1 (pg, s, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svst1', which expects a scalar pointer} } */
>  }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c
> index 669f8844bc1..30a0a4c8586 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c
> @@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, void *void_ptr, struct s *s_ptr,
>    svst1_vnum (pg, void_ptr, 0, 0); /* { dg-error {passing 'int' to argument 4 of 'svst1_vnum', which expects an SVE vector type} } */
>    svst1_vnum (pg, void_ptr, 0, pg); /* { dg-error {'svst1_vnum' has no form that takes 'svbool_t' arguments} } */
>    svst1_vnum (pg, 0, 0, s8);
> -  svst1_vnum (pg, (int32_t *) 0, 0, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_vnum (pg, (int32_t *) 0, 0, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svst1_vnum (pg, void_ptr, 0, s8);
> -  svst1_vnum (pg, s_ptr, 0, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> -  svst1_vnum (pg, f32_ptr, 0, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_vnum (pg, s_ptr, 0, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_vnum (pg, f32_ptr, 0, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svst1_vnum (pg, f32_ptr, 0, f32);
> -  svst1_vnum (pg, cf32_ptr, 0, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_vnum (pg, cf32_ptr, 0, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>  }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c
> index 29f4510c49b..21bd93afb3f 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c
> @@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svst1_scatter_index (pg, 0, s32, s32);
>    svst1_scatter_index (pg, (int32_t *) 0, s32, s32);
>    svst1_scatter_index (pg, void_ptr, s32, s32);
> -  svst1_scatter_index (pg, s_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> -  svst1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_scatter_index (pg, s_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svst1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s32, f32);
> -  svst1_scatter_index (pg, cf32_ptr, s32, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_scatter_index (pg, cf32_ptr, s32, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svst1_scatter_index (pg, s, s32, s32); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_index', which expects a vector or pointer base address} } */
>
>    svst1_scatter_index (pg, u32, void_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of 'svst1_scatter_u32base_index_s32' makes integer from pointer without a cast" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c
> index ab718b5eeee..ec99f8af23e 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c
> @@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, 0, s64, s64);
>    svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, (int64_t *) 0, s64, s64);
>    svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, void_ptr, s64, s64);
> -  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, s_ptr, s64, s64); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_s64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> -  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s64, s64); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_s64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, s_ptr, s64, s64); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_s64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s64, s64); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_s64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, f64_ptr, s64, f64);
> -  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, cf64_ptr, s64, f64); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_f64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, cf64_ptr, s64, f64); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_f64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, s, s64, s64); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_index', which expects a vector or pointer base address} } */
>
>    svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, u32, void_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32base_index_s32' makes integer from pointer without a cast" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c
> index 311b1744c91..318f0dddfb1 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c
> @@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svst1_scatter_offset (pg, 0, s32, s32);
>    svst1_scatter_offset (pg, (int32_t *) 0, s32, s32);
>    svst1_scatter_offset (pg, void_ptr, s32, s32);
> -  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, s_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> -  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, s_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svst1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, s32, f32);
> -  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, cf32_ptr, s32, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, cf32_ptr, s32, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svst1_scatter_offset (pg, s, s32, s32); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_offset', which expects a vector or pointer base address} } */
>
>    svst1_scatter_offset (pg, u32, void_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of 'svst1_scatter_u32base_offset_s32' makes integer from pointer without a cast" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c
> index 5b251127a47..74bd7aefd70 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c
> @@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
>    svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, 0, u32, s32);
>    svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, (int32_t *) 0, u32, s32);
>    svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, void_ptr, u32, s32);
> -  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, s_ptr, u32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> -  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, u32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, s_ptr, u32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, u32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, u32, f32);
> -  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, cf32_ptr, u32, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
> +  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, cf32_ptr, u32, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
>    svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, s, u32, s32); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_offset', which expects a vector or pointer base address} } */
>
>    svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, u32, void_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32base_offset_s32' makes integer from pointer without a cast" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c
> index 95be60591fb..5658a206fa3 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c
> @@ -135,41 +135,41 @@ g (int c)
>    diff = gs8 - gs8;
>
>    fs8 = ss8; // { dg-error {invalid conversion} "" { target c++ } }
> -            // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +            // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>    fs8 = fs8;
>    fs8 = gs8; // { dg-error {invalid conversion} "" { target c++ } }
> -            // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +            // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>
>    fs8 = su8; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
> -            // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +            // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>    fs8 = fu8; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
> -            // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +            // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>    fs8 = gu8; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
> -            // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +            // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>
>    fs8 = ss16; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
> -             // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +             // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>    fs8 = fs16; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
> -             // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +             // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>    fs8 = gs16; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
> -             // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +             // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>
>    select = c ? ss8 : ss8;
>    select = c ? ss8 : fs8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
> -                         // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +                         // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>    select = c ? ss8 : gs8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
> -                         // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +                         // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>
>    select = c ? fs8 : ss8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
> -                         // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +                         // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>    select = c ? fs8 : fs8;
>    select = c ? fs8 : gs8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
> -                         // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +                         // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>
>    select = c ? gs8 : ss8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
> -                         // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +                         // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>    select = c ? gs8 : fs8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
> -                         // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
> +                         // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
>    select = c ? gs8 : gs8;
>
>    diff = sb - sb; // { dg-error {arithmetic on pointer to SVE type 'svbool_t'} }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c
> index d1a76db25e9..599b02632fd 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c
> @@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ __bf16 footest (__bf16 scalar0)
>    0 ? 0.1 : scalar0;
>    0 ? scalar0 : 0.1;
>    0 ? bfloat_ptr : bfloat_ptr2;
> -  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> -  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>
>    scalar0 ? scalar0 : scalar0;
>    scalar0 ? is_a_float : scalar0;
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c
> index 8bc3f4a7b8f..f8bdf2e71fd 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c
> @@ -224,8 +224,8 @@ __m128bf16 footest (__m128bf16 vector0)
>    0 ? 0.1 : vector0; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>    0 ? vector0 : 0.1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>    0 ? bfloat_ptr : bfloat_ptr2;
> -  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> -  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>
>    vector0 ? vector0 : vector0; /* { dg-error {used vector type where scalar is required} } */
>    vector0 ? is_a_float16_vec : vector0; /* { dg-error {used vector type where scalar is required} } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c
> index 2a8a535daae..b6b7a430efa 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c
> @@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ __m256bf16 footest (__m256bf16 vector0)
>    0 ? 0.1 : vector0; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>    0 ? vector0 : 0.1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>    0 ? bfloat_ptr : bfloat_ptr2;
> -  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> -  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
> +  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
>
>    vector0 ? vector0 : vector0; /* { dg-error {used vector type where scalar is required} } */
>    vector0 ? is_a_float16_vec : vector0; /* { dg-error {used vector type where scalar is required} } */
> --
> 2.42.0
>
>
  
Florian Weimer Dec. 6, 2023, 12:12 p.m. UTC | #13
* Prathamesh Kulkarni:

> On Mon, 20 Nov 2023 at 15:28, Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> wrote:
>>
>> The change to build_conditional_expr drops the downgrade
>> from a pedwarn to warning for builtins for C99 and later
>> language dialects.  It remains a warning in C89 mode (not
>> a permerror), as the -std=gnu89 -fno-permissive test shows.
> Hi Florian,
> It seems this patch caused a fallout for
> gcc.dg/fixed-point/composite-type.c on arm, where the tests for
> warnings fail.
> For instance:
> FAIL: gcc.dg/fixed-point/composite-type.c  (test for warnings, line 71)
> Excess errors:
> /home/tcwg-buildslave/workspace/tcwg_gnu_1/abe/snapshots/gcc.git~master/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/fixed-point/composite-type.c:71:3:
> error: passing argument 1 of 'f2_sf' from incompatible pointer type
> [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
> /home/tcwg-buildslave/workspace/tcwg_gnu_1/abe/snapshots/gcc.git~master/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/fixed-point/composite-type.c:71:3:
> error: passing argument 1 of 'f2_sf' from incompatible pointer type
> [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
> (snipped rest)
>
> Should these warnings be now upgraded to dg-error ?

Right, a patch for this was posted (but I don't see it in the archives):

From: Yang Yujie <yangyujie@loongson.cn>
Subject: [PATCH] testsuite: Adjust for the new permerror
 -Wincompatible-pointer-types
To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org
Cc: ro@CeBiTec.Uni-Bielefeld.DE, mikestump@comcast.net, fweimer@redhat.com,
 Yang Yujie <yangyujie@loongson.cn>
Date: Wed,  6 Dec 2023 10:29:31 +0800 (9 hours, 42 minutes, 7 seconds ago)
Message-ID: <20231206022931.33437-1-yangyujie@loongson.cn>

Thanks,
Florian
  
Jason Merrill Dec. 10, 2023, 7:23 p.m. UTC | #14
On 11/30/23 16:36, Marek Polacek wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 30, 2023 at 10:30:44PM +0100, Jakub Jelinek wrote:
>> On Thu, Nov 30, 2023 at 10:27:33PM +0100, Florian Weimer wrote:
>>> * Jakub Jelinek:
>>>
>>>> On Thu, Nov 30, 2023 at 04:15:26PM -0500, Marek Polacek wrote:
>>>>> On Thu, Nov 30, 2023 at 10:11:31PM +0100, Florian Weimer wrote:
>>>>>> * Marek Polacek:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Mon, Nov 20, 2023 at 10:56:36AM +0100, Florian Weimer wrote:
>>>>>>>> --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
>>>>>>>> +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
>>>>>>>> @@ -6183,6 +6183,7 @@ that have their own flag:
>>>>>>>>   @gccoptlist{
>>>>>>>>   -Wimplicit-function-declaration @r{(C)}
>>>>>>>>   -Wimplicit-int @r{(C)}
>>>>>>>> +-Wincompatible-pointer-types @r{(C)}
>>>>>>>>   -Wint-conversion @r{(C)}
>>>>>>>>   -Wnarrowing @r{(C++)}
>>>>>>>>   -Wreturn-mismatch @r{(C)}
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> BTW, should the C ones mention Objective-C as well?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Isn't there Objective-C++ as well?  I assumed it applied to both
>>>>>> dialects.
>>>>>
>>>>> I think we usually spell both, if they apply.  But you can leave it as it is.
>>>>
>>>> Seems we use (C and Objective-C only) (40 times) in preference to (C only)
>>>> (4 times), (C++ and Objective-C++ only) (61 times) in preference to (6
>>>> times), but (C and C++ only) (5 times) and never all 4 languages, even
>>>> when I think it is very likely some switch would be C only, C++ only or
>>>> C and C++ only.  And (C) is used just for Copyright ;)
>>>
>>> So it should say “C and Objective-C only” for the C stuff,
>>
>> Yes please.
>>> and “C++ and
>>> Objective-C++ only” for -Wnarrowing?
>>
>> I'd say so, but let's wait for Jason.
> 
> FWIW, I just checked the code and I agree.

Yes.  Adjusted thus:
  

Patch

diff --git a/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc b/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
index f4b700117ff..39efb518835 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
+++ b/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc
@@ -5434,8 +5434,15 @@  build_conditional_expr (location_t colon_loc, tree ifexp, bool ifexp_bcp,
       else
 	{
 	  int qual = ENCODE_QUAL_ADDR_SPACE (as_common);
-	  if (emit_diagnostic (bltin1 && bltin2 ? DK_WARNING : DK_PEDWARN,
-			       colon_loc, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
+	  diagnostic_t kind = DK_PERMERROR;
+	  if (!flag_isoc99)
+	    /* This downgrade to a warning ensures that -std=gnu89
+	       -pedantic-errors does not flag these mismatches between
+	       builtins as errors (as DK_PERMERROR would).  ISO C99
+	       and later do not have implicit function declarations,
+	       so the mismatch cannot occur naturally there.  */
+	    kind = bltin1 && bltin2 ? DK_WARNING : DK_PEDWARN;
+	  if (emit_diagnostic (kind, colon_loc, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
 			       "pointer type mismatch "
 			       "in conditional expression"))
 	    {
@@ -7573,46 +7580,48 @@  convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t expr_loc, tree type,
 		auto_diagnostic_group d;
 		range_label_for_type_mismatch rhs_label (rhstype, type);
 		gcc_rich_location richloc (expr_loc, &rhs_label);
-		if (pedwarn (&richloc, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
-			     "passing argument %d of %qE from incompatible "
-			     "pointer type", parmnum, rname))
+		if (permerror_opt (&richloc, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
+				   "passing argument %d of %qE from "
+				   "incompatible pointer type",
+				   parmnum, rname))
 		  inform_for_arg (fundecl, expr_loc, parmnum, type, rhstype);
 	      }
 	      break;
 	    case ic_assign:
 	      if (bltin)
-		pedwarn (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
-			 "assignment to %qT from pointer to "
-			 "%qD with incompatible type %qT",
-			 type, bltin, rhstype);
+		permerror_opt (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
+			       "assignment to %qT from pointer to "
+			       "%qD with incompatible type %qT",
+			       type, bltin, rhstype);
 	      else
-		pedwarn (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
-			 "assignment to %qT from incompatible pointer type %qT",
-			 type, rhstype);
+		permerror_opt (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
+			       "assignment to %qT from incompatible pointer "
+			       "type %qT",
+			       type, rhstype);
 	      break;
 	    case ic_init:
 	    case ic_init_const:
 	      if (bltin)
-		pedwarn_init (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
-			      "initialization of %qT from pointer to "
-			      "%qD with incompatible type %qT",
-			      type, bltin, rhstype);
+		permerror_init (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
+				"initialization of %qT from pointer to "
+				"%qD with incompatible type %qT",
+				type, bltin, rhstype);
 	      else
-		pedwarn_init (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
-			      "initialization of %qT from incompatible "
-			      "pointer type %qT",
-			      type, rhstype);
+		permerror_init (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
+				"initialization of %qT from incompatible "
+				"pointer type %qT",
+				type, rhstype);
 	      break;
 	    case ic_return:
 	      if (bltin)
-		pedwarn (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
-			 "returning pointer to %qD of type %qT from "
-			 "a function with incompatible type %qT",
-			 bltin, rhstype, type);
+		permerror_opt (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
+			       "returning pointer to %qD of type %qT from "
+			       "a function with incompatible type %qT",
+			       bltin, rhstype, type);
 	      else
-		pedwarn (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
-			 "returning %qT from a function with incompatible "
-			 "return type %qT", rhstype, type);
+		permerror_opt (location, OPT_Wincompatible_pointer_types,
+			       "returning %qT from a function with "
+			       "incompatible return type %qT", rhstype, type);
 	      break;
 	    default:
 	      gcc_unreachable ();
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index 831242d134b..be33da71c44 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -6183,6 +6183,7 @@  that have their own flag:
 @gccoptlist{
 -Wimplicit-function-declaration @r{(C)}
 -Wimplicit-int @r{(C)}
+-Wincompatible-pointer-types @r{(C)}
 -Wint-conversion @r{(C)}
 -Wnarrowing @r{(C++)}
 -Wreturn-mismatch @r{(C)}
@@ -8549,6 +8550,11 @@  types.  This warning is for cases not covered by @option{-Wno-pointer-sign},
 which warns for pointer argument passing or assignment with different
 signedness.
 
+By default, in C99 and later dialects of C, GCC treats this issue as an
+error.  The error can be downgraded to a warning using
+@option{-fpermissive} (along with certain other errors), or for this
+error alone, with @option{-Wno-error=incompatible-pointer-types}.
+
 This warning is upgraded to an error by @option{-pedantic-errors}.
 
 @opindex Wno-int-conversion
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c
index 19276bbcfba..bbf983c1536 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-2.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 /* { dg-do compile } */
-/* { dg-options "" } */
+/* { dg-options "-fpermissive" } */
 
 void *
 f1 (int flag, int *a, long *b)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dcbfa4767de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wincompatible-pointer-types-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ 
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "" } */
+
+void *
+f1 (int flag, int *a, long *b)
+{
+  return flag ? a : b; /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+  /* { dg-note "first expression has type 'int \\*'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+  /* { dg-note "second expression has type 'long int \\*'" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c
index c2f85fc24e4..622fb7cacc6 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11.c
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@ 
 /* { dg-do compile } */
 
-/* No special options--in particular, turn off the default
-   -pedantic-errors option.  */
-/* { dg-options "" } */
+/* Also turn off the default -pedantic-errors option.  */
+/* { dg-options "-fpermissive" } */
 
 /* When not using -fplan9-extensions, we don't support automatic
    conversion of pointer types, and we don't support referring to a
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9ee3bb63ebf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-11a.c
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ 
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+/* No special options--in particular, turn off the default
+   -pedantic-errors option.  */
+/* { dg-options "" } */
+
+/* When not using -fplan9-extensions, we don't support automatic
+   conversion of pointer types, and we don't support referring to a
+   typedef name directly.  */
+
+extern void exit (int);
+extern void abort (void);
+
+struct A { char a; };
+
+struct B {
+  char b;
+  struct A;		/* { dg-warning "does not declare anything" } */
+  char c;
+};
+
+void
+f1 (struct A *p)	/* { dg-message "expected" } */
+{
+  p->a = 1;
+}
+
+void
+test1 (void)
+{
+  struct B b;
+  struct A *p;
+
+  b.b = 2;
+  b.c = 3;
+  f1 (&b);		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
+  if (b.a != 1)		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
+    abort ();
+  if (b.b != 2 || b.c != 3)
+    abort ();
+  p = &b;		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
+  if (p->a != 1)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+typedef struct { char d; } D;
+
+struct E {
+  char b;
+  struct F { char f; };	/* { dg-warning "does not declare anything" } */
+  char c;
+  union {
+    D;			/* { dg-warning "does not declare anything" } */
+  };
+  char e;
+};
+
+void
+f2 (struct F *p)	/* { dg-message "expected" } */
+{
+  p->f = 6;
+}
+
+void
+f3 (D *p)		/* { dg-message "expected" } */
+{
+  p->d = 4;
+}
+
+void
+f4 (D d)
+{
+}
+
+void
+test2 (void)
+{
+  struct E e;
+  struct F *pf;
+  D *pd;
+  D d;
+
+  e.b = 2;
+  e.c = 3;
+  e.e = 5;
+  f2 (&e);		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
+  f3 (&e);		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
+  if (e.d != 4)		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
+    abort ();
+  if (e.f != 6)		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
+    abort ();
+  if (e.b != 2 || e.c != 3 || e.e != 5)
+    abort ();
+  pf = &e;		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
+  if (pf->f != 6)
+    abort ();
+  pd = &e;		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
+  if (pd->d != 4)
+    abort ();
+  d = e.D;		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
+  f3 (&e.D);		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
+  f4 (e.D);		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  test1 ();
+  test2 ();
+  exit (0);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c
index 6a508141bac..de478b9684b 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 /* { dg-do compile } */
-/* { dg-options "-fplan9-extensions" } */
+/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -fplan9-extensions" } */
 
 /* Test for ambiguity when using the Plan 9 extensions.  */
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9e6c5d96595
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/anon-struct-13a.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ 
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-fplan9-extensions" } */
+
+/* Test for ambiguity when using the Plan 9 extensions.  */
+
+struct A {
+  char a;		/* { dg-error "duplicate member" } */
+};
+
+struct B
+{
+  struct A;
+  struct A;
+};
+
+char
+f1 (struct B *p)
+{
+  return p->a;		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
+}
+
+void
+f2 (struct A *p)	/* { dg-message "expected" } */
+{
+}
+
+void
+f3 (struct B *p)
+{
+  f2 (p);		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
+}
+
+struct C
+{
+  char c;		/* { dg-error "duplicate member" } */
+};
+
+struct D
+{
+  struct C;
+};
+
+struct E
+{
+  struct C;
+  struct D;
+};
+
+char
+f4 (struct E *p)
+{
+  return p->c;		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
+}
+
+void
+f6 (struct C *p)	/* { dg-message "expected" } */
+{
+}
+
+void
+f7 (struct E *p)
+{
+  f6 (p);		/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
+}
+
+struct A
+f8 (struct B *p)
+{
+  return p->A;		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
+}
+
+struct C
+f9 (struct E *p)
+{
+  return p->C;		/* { dg-error "no member" } */
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c
index ab7d82a8d83..4c2c89ff616 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ 
 /* PR c/90628 */
 /* { dg-do compile } */
-/* { dg-options "" } */
+/* { dg-options "-fpermissive" } */
 
 _Atomic int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3;
 _Atomic long d = 4, e = 5, f = 6;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c021cabdc24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-arith-overflow-4a.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ 
+/* PR c/90628 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "" } */
+
+_Atomic int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3;
+_Atomic long d = 4, e = 5, f = 6;
+_Atomic long long g = 7, h = 8, i = 9;
+
+void
+f1 ()
+{
+  __builtin_add_overflow (a, b, &c);	/* { dg-error "argument 3 in call to function '__builtin_add_overflow' has pointer to '_Atomic' type" } */
+}
+
+void
+f2 ()
+{
+  __builtin_sub_overflow (d, e, &f);	/* { dg-error "argument 3 in call to function '__builtin_sub_overflow' has pointer to '_Atomic' type" } */
+}
+
+void
+f3 ()
+{
+  __builtin_mul_overflow (g, h, &i);	/* { dg-error "argument 3 in call to function '__builtin_mul_overflow' has pointer to '_Atomic' type" } */
+}
+
+void
+f4 ()
+{
+  __builtin_sadd_overflow (a, b, &c);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of '__builtin_sadd_overflow' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+}
+
+void
+f5 ()
+{
+  __builtin_ssubl_overflow (d, e, &f);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of '__builtin_ssubl_overflow' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+}
+
+void
+f6 ()
+{
+  __builtin_smulll_overflow (g, h, &i);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of '__builtin_smulll_overflow' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c
index 8a7a9f2be35..a8538de74e8 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c23-qual-4.c
@@ -83,9 +83,9 @@  void test(void)
 	(void)(1 ? x0 : z0);
 	(void)(1 ? x1 : z1);
 	(void)(1 ? x2 : z2);
-	(void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
-	(void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
-	(void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
+	(void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
+	(void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
+	(void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
 	v0p = (1 ? z0 : v0p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
 	v1p = (1 ? z1 : v1p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
 	v2p = (1 ? z2 : v2p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5c6d95cc200
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ 
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -Wall -ftrack-macro-expansion=0" } */
+
+/* C99 6.2.7: Compatible type and composite type.  */
+
+#define DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_DECL(TYPE) \
+  _Decimal##TYPE g1_##TYPE(); \
+  _Decimal##TYPE g2_##TYPE(); \
+  _Decimal##TYPE (*h1_##TYPE)[2]; \
+  _Decimal##TYPE (*h2_##TYPE)[3]; \
+  _Decimal##TYPE (*h3_##TYPE)[4]; \
+  _Decimal##TYPE f1_##TYPE(_Decimal##TYPE(*)()); \
+  _Decimal##TYPE f1_##TYPE(_Decimal##TYPE(*)(_Decimal##TYPE*)); \
+  _Decimal##TYPE f1_##TYPE (_Decimal##TYPE(*g)(_Decimal##TYPE*)) \
+   { \
+     _Decimal##TYPE d##TYPE; \
+     d##TYPE = ((_Decimal##TYPE (*) (_Decimal##TYPE*)) g)(&d##TYPE); \
+     d##TYPE = ((_Decimal##TYPE (*) ()) g); \
+     return d##TYPE; \
+   } \
+   _Decimal##TYPE f2_##TYPE(_Decimal##TYPE(*)[]); \
+   _Decimal##TYPE f2_##TYPE(_Decimal##TYPE(*)[3]);
+
+#define DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_TEST(TYPE) \
+do \
+{ \
+ _Decimal##TYPE d##TYPE; \
+ d##TYPE = f1_##TYPE(g1_##TYPE); \
+ d##TYPE = f1_##TYPE(g2_##TYPE); \
+ d##TYPE = f2_##TYPE(h1_##TYPE); \
+ d##TYPE = f2_##TYPE(h2_##TYPE); \
+ d##TYPE = f2_##TYPE(h3_##TYPE); \
+ (void) d##TYPE; \
+} while(0)
+ 
+DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_DECL(32);  /* { dg-error "incompatible types when assigning to type '\[^\n\]*' from type '\[^\n\]*'" } */
+/* { dg-message "note: expected '\[^'\n\]*' but argument is of type '\[^'\n\]*'" "note: expected" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+
+
+DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_DECL(64);  /* { dg-error "incompatible types when assigning to type '\[^\n\]*' from type '\[^\n\]*'" } */
+/* { dg-message "note: expected '\[^'\n\]*' but argument is of type '\[^'\n\]*'" "note: expected" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+
+
+DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_DECL(128); /* { dg-error "incompatible types when assigning to type '\[^\n\]*' from type '\[^\n\]*'" } */
+/* { dg-message "note: expected '\[^'\n\]*' but argument is of type '\[^'\n\]*'" "note: expected" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+
+
+int main()
+{
+  DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_TEST(32);  /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
+  DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_TEST(64);  /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
+  DECIMAL_COMPOSITE_TEST(128); /* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* The invalid function redeclarations might also trigger:
+   { dg-prune-output "-Warray-parameter" } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c
index ce7d5c1a0a0..2eb601400b5 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/dfp/composite-type.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 /* { dg-do compile } */
-/* { dg-options "-O -Wall -ftrack-macro-expansion=0" } */
+/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -O -Wall -ftrack-macro-expansion=0" } */
 
 /* C99 6.2.7: Compatible type and composite type.  */
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c
index 3383c1c263b..485a8a5f85d 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 /* { dg-do compile } */
-/* { dg-options "-Wc++-compat" } */
+/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -Wc++-compat" } */
 
 typedef struct A { int i; } B;
 typedef struct T { int i; } *T; /* { dg-warning "using 'T' as both a typedef and a tag is invalid" } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d161b785e7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/diag-aka-1a.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ 
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wc++-compat" } */
+
+typedef struct A { int i; } B;
+typedef struct T { int i; } *T; /* { dg-warning "using 'T' as both a typedef and a tag is invalid" } */
+typedef const float TFA;
+typedef TFA TFB;
+typedef TFB TFC;
+typedef int IA[];
+typedef IA *IAP;
+extern IAP arr[];
+
+void fn1 (B *); /* { dg-message "expected 'B \\*' {aka 'struct A \\*'} but argument is of type 'struct B \\*'" } */
+void fn2 (TFC *);
+
+void 
+bar (B *b, int *i)
+{
+  fn1 ((struct B *) b); /* { dg-error "passing argument" } */
+  fn2 (i); /* { dg-error "passing argument" } */
+  sizeof (arr); /* { dg-error "invalid application of .sizeof. to incomplete type .int \\(\\*\\\[\\\]\\)\\\[\\\]." } */
+}
+
+int
+foo (void *a)
+{
+  T t = a; /* { dg-warning "request for implicit conversion from 'void \\*' to 'T' {aka 'struct T \\*'} not" } */
+  return t->i;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c
index 5fb150cee79..b7352f6ddc3 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-1.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ 
 /* Origin: Joseph Myers <jsm@polyomino.org.uk>, based on
    PR c/6024 from Richard Earnshaw <rearnsha@arm.com> */
 /* { dg-do compile } */
-/* { dg-options "" } */
+/* { dg-options "-fpermissive" } */
 
 /* Original test from PR c/6024.  */
 enum e1 {a, b};
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..69509012480
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/enum-compat-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ 
+/* Test that enumerated types are only considered compatible when they
+   are the same type.  PR c/6024.  */
+/* Origin: Joseph Myers <jsm@polyomino.org.uk>, based on
+   PR c/6024 from Richard Earnshaw <rearnsha@arm.com> */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "" } */
+
+/* Original test from PR c/6024.  */
+enum e1 {a, b};
+enum e2 {c, d};
+
+void f(enum e1); /* { dg-error "prototype" "error at decl" } */
+
+void f(x)
+     enum e2 x; /* { dg-error "doesn't match prototype" } */
+{
+  return;
+}
+
+/* Other compatibility tests.  */
+enum e3 { A };
+enum e4 { B };
+
+enum e3 v3;
+enum e4 *p = &v3; /* { dg-error "incompatible" "incompatible pointer" } */
+enum e3 *q = &v3;
+
+void g(enum e3); /* { dg-message "note: previous declaration" "error at first decl" } */
+void g(enum e4); /* { dg-error "conflicting types" "error at second decl" } */
+
+void h(enum e3);
+void h(enum e3);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c
index 5c8a101343e..7c2876cc998 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-1.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ 
    are not permitted.  PR c/11234.  */
 /* Origin: Joseph Myers <jsm@polyomino.org.uk> */
 /* { dg-do compile } */
-/* { dg-options "-pedantic" } */
+/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -pedantic" } */
 
 void f(void);
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a9884a6c919
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/func-ptr-conv-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ 
+/* Conversions between function and object pointers are not permitted
+   in any version of ISO C, even with casts, except for the special
+   case of converting a null pointer constant to function pointer
+   type.  Likewise, comparisons between function and object pointers
+   are not permitted.  PR c/11234.  */
+/* Origin: Joseph Myers <jsm@polyomino.org.uk> */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-pedantic" } */
+
+void f(void);
+
+void *v1 = f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+void *v2 = &f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+void *v3 = (void *)f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+void *v4 = (void *)&f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+void *v5;
+char *c1 = f; /* { dg-error "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+char *c2 = &f; /* { dg-error "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+char *c3 = (char *)f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+char *c4 = (char *)&f; /* { dg-warning "12:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+char *c5;
+void (*fp)(void);
+int a;
+
+void
+g(void)
+{
+  v5 = f; /* { dg-warning "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+  v5 = &f; /* { dg-warning "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+  v5 = (void *)f; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+  v5 = (void *)&f; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+  c5 = f; /* { dg-error "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+  c5 = &f; /* { dg-error "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+  c5 = (char *)f; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+  c5 = (char *)&f; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+  fp = v5; /* { dg-warning "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+  fp = c5; /* { dg-error "6:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+  fp = (void (*)(void))v5; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+  fp = (void (*)(void))c5; /* { dg-warning "8:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+  (a ? f : v3); /* { dg-warning "10:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+  (a ? v2 : fp); /* { dg-warning "11:pointer" "bad conversion" } */
+  /* The following are OK.  */
+  fp = 0;
+  fp = (void *)0;
+  fp = 0L;
+  fp = (void (*)(void))0;
+  fp = (void (*)(void))(void *)0;
+  (a ? f : 0);
+  (a ? f : (void *)0);
+  (a ? (void *)0 : fp);
+  (a ? 0 : fp);
+}
+
+/* The following are OK.  */
+void (*fp2)(void) = 0;
+void (*fp3)(void) = (void *)0;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c
index de5e570978c..caa8c783d65 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ 
 /* PR c/37724 */
 /* { dg-do compile } */
-/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99 -pedantic" } */
+/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -std=gnu99 -pedantic" } */
 
 struct f
 {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9ead2901c4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/init-bad-7a.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ 
+/* PR c/37724 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "" } */
+
+struct f
+{
+  int *a;
+};
+
+char b[10];
+struct f g = {b}; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\*' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+/* { dg-note "near initialization for" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c
index 0618b4d8170..b783052d145 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/incomplete-3.c
@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@  typedef struct { int a; } b_t;
 int foo (void)
 {
   b_t d;
-  struct b_t *c = &d;	/* { dg-warning "incompatible pointer type" } */
+  struct b_t *c = &d;	/* { dg-error "incompatible pointer type" } */
   c->a;			/* { dg-error "invalid use of undefined type" } */
 }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c
index 91d998437d1..83bc360fbc9 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/param-type-mismatch-2.c
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@  extern int callee_8 (int one, float *two, float (three)); /* { dg-line callee_8
 
 int test_8 (int first, int *second, float third)
 {
-  return callee_8 (first, second, third); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'callee_8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  return callee_8 (first, second, third); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'callee_8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
   /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
    return callee_8 (first, second, third);
                            ^~~~~~
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c
index 9ed9814d69e..45b58b0131d 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-default.c
@@ -52,24 +52,24 @@  int *
 incompatible_pointer_types (int flag)
 {
   void f4 (int *);
-  flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+  flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
   {
-    int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
-    p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+    int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+    p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
   }
   {
-    int *p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
-    p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+    int *p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+    p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
     {
-      int *p3 = &p2; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
-      p3 = &p2; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+      int *p3 = &p2; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+      p3 = &p2; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
     }
-    f4 (&p2); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+    f4 (&p2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
   }
   if (flag)
-    return __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+    return __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
   else
-    return incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+    return incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c
index dc282a44489..93504b94139 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-gnu89-nopermissive.c
@@ -54,22 +54,22 @@  incompatible_pointer_types (int flag)
   void f4 (int *);
   flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
   {
-    int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
-    p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+    int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+    p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
   }
   {
-    int *p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
-    p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+    int *p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+    p2 = incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
     {
-      int *p3 = &p2; /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
-      p3 = &p2; /* { dg-warning "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+      int *p3 = &p2; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+      p3 = &p2; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
     }
-    f4 (&p2); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+    f4 (&p2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
   }
   if (flag)
-    return __builtin_abs; /* { dg-warning "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+    return __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
   else
-    return incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-warning "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+    return incompatible_pointer_types; /* { dg-error "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c
index 852e7daa38d..95dda18acd4 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-pedantic.c
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@  int *
 incompatible_pointer_types (int flag)
 {
   void f4 (int *);
-  flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
+  flag ? __builtin_abs : __builtin_labs; /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
   {
     int *p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
     p1 = __builtin_abs; /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c
index f00420358d9..bd923138461 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/permerror-system.c
@@ -28,5 +28,16 @@ 
 /* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from 'int' makes pointer from integer without a cast \\\[-Wint-conversion\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 46 } */
 /* { dg-error "returning 'int \\\*' from a function with return type 'int' makes integer from pointer without a cast \\\[-Wint-conversion\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 48 } */
 
+/* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 55 } */
+/* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 57 } */
+/* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from pointer to '__builtin_abs' with incompatible type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 58 } */
+/* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 61 } */
+/* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 62 } */
+/* { dg-error "initialization of 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 64 } */
+/* { dg-error "assignment to 'int \\\*' from incompatible pointer type 'int \\\*\\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 65 } */
+/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 67 } */
+/* { dg-error "returning pointer to '__builtin_abs' of type 'int \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 70 } */
+/* { dg-error "returning 'int \\\* \\\(\\\*\\\)\\\(int\\\)' from a function with incompatible return type 'int \\\*' \\\[-Wincompatible-pointer-types\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 72 } */
+
 /* { dg-error "'return' with a value, in function returning void \\\[-Wreturn-mismatch\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 78 } */
 /* { dg-error "return' with no value, in function returning non-void \\\[-Wreturn-mismatch\\\]" "" { target *-*-* } 84 } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..de63ff141a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ 
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c11" } */
+/* Origin: Martin Uecker <uecker@eecs.berkeley.edu> */
+void tvoid(void* x);
+void transpose0(double* out, _Atomic double* in) { }
+void transpose1(double out[2][2], _Atomic double in[2][2]) { }
+void transpose2(double out[2][2][2], _Atomic double in[2][2][2]) { }
+// return
+int (*x2(_Atomic int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; } /* { dg-error "returning '_Atomic int \\(\\*\\)\\\[3\\\]' from a function with incompatible return type" } */
+_Atomic int (*x3(int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; } /* { dg-error "returning 'int \\(\\*\\)\\\[3\\\]' from a function with incompatible return type" } */
+void test(void)
+{
+	double x0[2];
+	double y0[2];
+	_Atomic double z0[4];
+	double x1[2][2];
+	double y1[2][2];
+	double o1[2][3];
+	_Atomic double z1[2][2];
+	double x2[2][2][2];
+	double y2[2][2][2];
+	double o2[2][2][3];
+	_Atomic double z2[2][2][2];
+	tvoid(z0);
+	tvoid(z1);
+	tvoid(z2);
+	// passing as arguments
+	transpose0(y0, x0); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose0' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+	transpose1(y1, o1); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose1' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+	transpose1(y1, x1); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose1' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+	transpose2(y2, o2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose2' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+	transpose2(y2, x2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose2' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+	// initialization
+	_Atomic double (*x0p) = x0; /* { dg-error "initialization of '_Atomic double \\*' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+	_Atomic double (*x1p)[2] = x1; /* { dg-error "initialization of '_Atomic double \\(\\*\\)\\\[2\\\]' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+	_Atomic double (*x2p)[2][2] = x2; /* { dg-error "initialization of '_Atomic double \\(\\*\\)\\\[2\\\]\\\[2\\\]' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+	// assignment
+	x0p = x0; /* { dg-error "assignment to '_Atomic double \\*' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+	x1p = x1; /* { dg-error "assignment to '_Atomic double \\(\\*\\)\\\[2\\\]' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+	x2p = x2; /* { dg-error "assignment to '_Atomic double \\(\\*\\)\\\[2\\\]\\\[2\\\]' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+	// subtraction
+	&(x0[1]) - &(z0[0]); /* { dg-error "invalid operands to binary" } */
+	&(x1[1]) - &(z1[0]); /* { dg-error "invalid operands to binary" } */
+	&(x2[1]) - &(z2[0]); /* { dg-error "invalid operands to binary" } */
+	// comparison
+	x0 == z0; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
+	x1 == z1; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
+	x2 == z2; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
+	x0 > z0; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
+	x1 > z1; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
+	x2 > z2; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
+	x0 < z0; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
+	x1 < z1; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
+	x2 < z2; /* { dg-warning "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" } */
+	// conditional expressions
+	(void)(1 ? x0 : z0); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
+	(void)(1 ? x1 : z1); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
+	(void)(1 ? x2 : z2); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c
index bb63797b237..87d177a71a4 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-atomic.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 /* { dg-do compile } */
-/* { dg-options "-std=c11" } */
+/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -std=c11" } */
 /* Origin: Martin Uecker <uecker@eecs.berkeley.edu> */
 void tvoid(void* x);
 void transpose0(double* out, _Atomic double* in) { }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c
index 498ab223162..be80912723a 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c
@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@  void test(void)
 	(void)(1 ? x0 : z0);
 	(void)(1 ? x1 : z1);
 	(void)(1 ? x2 : z2);
-	(void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
-	(void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
-	(void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
+	(void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
+	(void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
+	(void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
 	v0p = (1 ? z0 : v0p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
 	v1p = (1 ? z1 : v1p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
 	v2p = (1 ? z2 : v2p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c
index 3f0c260c906..518adfb6ce0 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ 
 /* PR c/20043 */
 /* { dg-do compile } */
-/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99" } */
+/* { dg-options "-fpermissive -std=gnu99" } */
 
 extern void f0 (int *);
 extern void f0 (int *__restrict);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9796ceab490
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/transparent-union-1a.c
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ 
+/* PR c/20043 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99" } */
+
+extern void f0 (int *);
+extern void f0 (int *__restrict);
+
+extern void f1 (int *__restrict);
+extern void f1 (int *);
+
+typedef union { int *i; long *l; } U2
+  __attribute__((transparent_union));
+extern void f2 (U2);
+extern void f2 (int *);
+
+typedef union { int *__restrict i; long *__restrict l; } U3
+  __attribute__((transparent_union));
+extern void f3 (U3);
+extern void f3 (int *__restrict);
+
+extern void f4 (U3);
+extern void f4 (int *);
+
+extern void f5 (U2);
+extern void f5 (int *__restrict);
+
+typedef union { long *l; int *i; } U6
+  __attribute__((transparent_union));
+extern void f6 (U6);
+extern void f6 (int *);
+
+typedef union { long *__restrict l; int *__restrict i; } U7
+  __attribute__((transparent_union));
+extern void f7 (U7);
+extern void f7 (int *__restrict);
+
+extern void f8 (U7);
+extern void f8 (int *);
+
+extern void f9 (U6);
+extern void f9 (int *__restrict);
+
+extern void f10 (U2);
+extern void f11 (U3);
+extern void f12 (U6);
+extern void f13 (U7);
+
+int i;
+long l;
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  f0 (&i);
+  f0 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f0' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  f1 (&i);
+  f1 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f1' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  f2 (&i);
+  f2 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f2' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  f3 (&i);
+  f3 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f3' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  f4 (&i);
+  f4 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f4' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  f5 (&i);
+  f5 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f5' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  f6 (&i);
+  f6 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f6' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  f7 (&i);
+  f7 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f7' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  f8 (&i);
+  f8 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  f9 (&i);
+  f9 (&l);	/* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'f9' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  f10 (&i);
+  f10 (&l);
+  f11 (&i);
+  f11 (&l);
+  f12 (&i);
+  f12 (&l);
+  f13 (&i);
+  f13 (&l);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-message "note: expected '\[^\n'\]*' but argument is of type '\[^\n'\]*'" "note: expected" { target *-*-* } 0 } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c
index 16db40df663..9ae371d8867 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/acle/memtag_2a.c
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@  test_memtag_warning_return_qualifier (void)
 
   v = __arm_mte_get_tag(c);		  /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
   n = __arm_mte_get_tag(c);		  /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
-  i = __arm_mte_get_tag(c);		  /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
+  i = __arm_mte_get_tag(c);		  /* { dg-error {assignment} } */
   c = __arm_mte_get_tag(v);		  /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
   n = __arm_mte_get_tag(v);		  /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
 
-  i = __arm_mte_create_random_tag (c, 0); /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
-  i = __arm_mte_increment_tag (c, 0);	  /* { dg-warning {assignment} } */
+  i = __arm_mte_create_random_tag (c, 0); /* { dg-error {assignment} } */
+  i = __arm_mte_increment_tag (c, 0);	  /* { dg-error {assignment} } */
 
   c = __arm_mte_get_tag(n);		  /* No warning.  */
   d = __arm_mte_ptrdiff(c, i);		  /* No warning.  */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c
index a8288762695..5f4cbeaea2e 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_2.c
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@  f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, void *void_ptr, struct s *s_ptr,
   svld1_s8 (pg, 0);
   svld1_s32 (pg, (int32_t *) 0);
   svld1_s8 (pg, void_ptr);
-  svld1_s8 (pg, s_ptr); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1_s8' from incompatible pointer type} } */
+  svld1_s8 (pg, s_ptr); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1_s8' from incompatible pointer type} } */
   svld1_f32 (pg, f32_ptr);
-  svld1_f32 (pg, cf32_ptr); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1_f32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
+  svld1_f32 (pg, cf32_ptr); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1_f32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
   return svld1_s8 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {incompatible types when returning type 'svint8_t' but 'svuint8_t' was expected} } */
 }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c
index cd849f89941..41bf2da0fab 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_1.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@  f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
   svld1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32'} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32'} } */
-  svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
+  svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c
index 850eecf99f6..1261b49d487 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_2.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@  f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
   svld1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32'} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32'} } */
-  svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s32offset_u32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
+  svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s32offset_u32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c
index 93a728593f9..518348d1146 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_3.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@  f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
   svld1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64'} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s64, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64'} } */
-  svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s64offset_s64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
+  svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s64offset_s64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c
index d54dc8eafab..6086911fd5d 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_4.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@  f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
   svld1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64'} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s64, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64'} } */
-  svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s64offset_u64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
+  svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1sb_gather_s64offset_u64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
   svld1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c
index 3b521d5c141..9e2cceec2e9 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_5.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@  f1 (svbool_t pg, unsigned char *s8_ptr, unsigned short *s16_ptr,
   svld1ub_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svld1ub_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svld1_gather_offset'} } */
   svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32'} } */
   svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32'} } */
-  svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svld1ub_gather_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
+  svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svld1ub_gather_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
   svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
   svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
   svld1ub_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svld1ub_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c
index 96d8ad55074..18e16630944 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_1.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@  f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svldnt1_gather_offset'} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32'} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, u32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32'} } */
-  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, u32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
+  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s16_ptr, u32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c
index 25ce7268a1e..6bb9998bff5 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_2.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@  f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svldnt1_gather_offset'} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32'} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, u32, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32'} } */
-  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s16_ptr, u32); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_u32offset_u32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
+  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s16_ptr, u32); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_u32offset_u32' from incompatible pointer type} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u32', which expects a vector of 32-bit integers} } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c
index 04465f251b1..8dc160ce9c3 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_3.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@  f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svldnt1_gather_offset'} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64'} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s64, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64'} } */
-  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_s64offset_s64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
+  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_s64offset_s64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_s64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c
index 479be66996d..9a418f28089 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/load_ext_gather_offset_restricted_4.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@  f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset (pg, s8_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {implicit declaration of function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset'; did you mean 'svldnt1_gather_offset'} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr); /* { dg-error {too few arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64'} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s64, 0); /* { dg-error {too many arguments to function 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64'} } */
-  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-warning {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_s64offset_u64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
+  svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s16_ptr, s64); /* { dg-error {passing argument 2 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_s64offset_u64' from incompatible pointer type} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {passing 'svbool_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint8_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
   svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64 (pg, s8_ptr, s16); /* { dg-error {passing 'svint16_t' to argument 3 of 'svldnt1sb_gather_offset_u64', which expects a vector of 64-bit integers} } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c
index 01cfd14f873..b0389fa00a8 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-1.c
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@  statements (int n)
 
   /* Pointer assignment.  */
 
-  gnu_sc_ptr = sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {assignment to [^\n]* from incompatible pointer type} } */
-  sve_sc_ptr = gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {assignment to [^\n]* from incompatible pointer type} } */
+  gnu_sc_ptr = sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {assignment to [^\n]* from incompatible pointer type} } */
+  sve_sc_ptr = gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {assignment to [^\n]* from incompatible pointer type} } */
 
   /* Pointer arithmetic.  */
 
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@  statements (int n)
   0 ? 0 : sve_sc1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
   0 ?: sve_sc1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
   0 ? sve_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr;
-  0 ? sve_sc_ptr : gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
-  0 ? gnu_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
+  0 ? sve_sc_ptr : gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
+  0 ? gnu_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
 
   /* Generic associations.  */
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c
index 613b9c47878..d16f40b5f2a 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/sizeless-2.c
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@  statements (int n)
 
   /* Pointer assignment.  */
 
-  gnu_sc_ptr = sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} } */
-  sve_sc_ptr = gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} } */
+  gnu_sc_ptr = sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} } */
+  sve_sc_ptr = gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} } */
 
   /* Pointer arithmetic.  */
 
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@  statements (int n)
   0 ? 0 : sve_sc1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
   0 ?: sve_sc1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
   0 ? sve_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr;
-  0 ? sve_sc_ptr : gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} } */
-  0 ? gnu_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} } */
+  0 ? sve_sc_ptr : gnu_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} } */
+  0 ? gnu_sc_ptr : sve_sc_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} } */
 
   /* Generic associations.  */
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c
index 625f059af44..3669b3088a7 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_1.c
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@  f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, void *void_ptr, struct s *s_ptr,
   svst1 (pg, void_ptr, 0); /* { dg-error {passing 'int' to argument 3 of 'svst1', which expects an SVE vector type} } */
   svst1 (pg, void_ptr, pg); /* { dg-error {'svst1' has no form that takes 'svbool_t' arguments} } */
   svst1 (pg, 0, s8);
-  svst1 (pg, (int32_t *) 0, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svst1 (pg, (int32_t *) 0, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
   svst1 (pg, void_ptr, s8);
-  svst1 (pg, s_ptr, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
-  svst1 (pg, f32_ptr, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svst1 (pg, s_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svst1 (pg, f32_ptr, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
   svst1 (pg, f32_ptr, f32);
-  svst1 (pg, cf32_ptr, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svst1 (pg, cf32_ptr, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
   svst1 (pg, s, s8); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svst1', which expects a scalar pointer} } */
 }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c
index 669f8844bc1..30a0a4c8586 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_2.c
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@  f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, void *void_ptr, struct s *s_ptr,
   svst1_vnum (pg, void_ptr, 0, 0); /* { dg-error {passing 'int' to argument 4 of 'svst1_vnum', which expects an SVE vector type} } */
   svst1_vnum (pg, void_ptr, 0, pg); /* { dg-error {'svst1_vnum' has no form that takes 'svbool_t' arguments} } */
   svst1_vnum (pg, 0, 0, s8);
-  svst1_vnum (pg, (int32_t *) 0, 0, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svst1_vnum (pg, (int32_t *) 0, 0, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
   svst1_vnum (pg, void_ptr, 0, s8);
-  svst1_vnum (pg, s_ptr, 0, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
-  svst1_vnum (pg, f32_ptr, 0, s8); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svst1_vnum (pg, s_ptr, 0, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svst1_vnum (pg, f32_ptr, 0, s8); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_s8' from incompatible pointer type" } */
   svst1_vnum (pg, f32_ptr, 0, f32);
-  svst1_vnum (pg, cf32_ptr, 0, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svst1_vnum (pg, cf32_ptr, 0, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_vnum_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
 }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c
index 29f4510c49b..21bd93afb3f 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_1.c
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@  f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
   svst1_scatter_index (pg, 0, s32, s32);
   svst1_scatter_index (pg, (int32_t *) 0, s32, s32);
   svst1_scatter_index (pg, void_ptr, s32, s32);
-  svst1_scatter_index (pg, s_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
-  svst1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svst1_scatter_index (pg, s_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svst1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
   svst1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s32, f32);
-  svst1_scatter_index (pg, cf32_ptr, s32, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svst1_scatter_index (pg, cf32_ptr, s32, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32index_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
   svst1_scatter_index (pg, s, s32, s32); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_index', which expects a vector or pointer base address} } */
 
   svst1_scatter_index (pg, u32, void_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of 'svst1_scatter_u32base_index_s32' makes integer from pointer without a cast" } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c
index ab718b5eeee..ec99f8af23e 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_index_restricted_1.c
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@  f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
   svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, 0, s64, s64);
   svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, (int64_t *) 0, s64, s64);
   svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, void_ptr, s64, s64);
-  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, s_ptr, s64, s64); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_s64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
-  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s64, s64); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_s64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, s_ptr, s64, s64); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_s64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, f32_ptr, s64, s64); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_s64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
   svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, f64_ptr, s64, f64);
-  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, cf64_ptr, s64, f64); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_f64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, cf64_ptr, s64, f64); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_s64index_f64' from incompatible pointer type" } */
   svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, s, s64, s64); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_index', which expects a vector or pointer base address} } */
 
   svstnt1_scatter_index (pg, u32, void_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32base_index_s32' makes integer from pointer without a cast" } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c
index 311b1744c91..318f0dddfb1 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_2.c
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@  f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
   svst1_scatter_offset (pg, 0, s32, s32);
   svst1_scatter_offset (pg, (int32_t *) 0, s32, s32);
   svst1_scatter_offset (pg, void_ptr, s32, s32);
-  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, s_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
-  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, s_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, s32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
   svst1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, s32, f32);
-  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, cf32_ptr, s32, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svst1_scatter_offset (pg, cf32_ptr, s32, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_s32offset_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
   svst1_scatter_offset (pg, s, s32, s32); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svst1_scatter_offset', which expects a vector or pointer base address} } */
 
   svst1_scatter_offset (pg, u32, void_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of 'svst1_scatter_u32base_offset_s32' makes integer from pointer without a cast" } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c
index 5b251127a47..74bd7aefd70 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c/store_scatter_offset_restricted_1.c
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@  f1 (svbool_t pg, signed char *s8_ptr, short *s16_ptr,
   svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, 0, u32, s32);
   svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, (int32_t *) 0, u32, s32);
   svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, void_ptr, u32, s32);
-  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, s_ptr, u32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
-  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, u32, s32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, s_ptr, u32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, u32, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_s32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
   svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, f32_ptr, u32, f32);
-  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, cf32_ptr, u32, f32); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
+  svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, cf32_ptr, u32, f32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32offset_f32' from incompatible pointer type" } */
   svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, s, u32, s32); /* { dg-error {passing 'struct s' to argument 2 of 'svstnt1_scatter_offset', which expects a vector or pointer base address} } */
 
   svstnt1_scatter_offset (pg, u32, void_ptr, s32); /* { dg-error "passing argument 3 of 'svstnt1_scatter_u32base_offset_s32' makes integer from pointer without a cast" } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c
index 95be60591fb..5658a206fa3 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general/attributes_7.c
@@ -135,41 +135,41 @@  g (int c)
   diff = gs8 - gs8;
 
   fs8 = ss8; // { dg-error {invalid conversion} "" { target c++ } }
-	     // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
+	     // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
   fs8 = fs8;
   fs8 = gs8; // { dg-error {invalid conversion} "" { target c++ } }
-	     // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
+	     // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
 
   fs8 = su8; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
-	     // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
+	     // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
   fs8 = fu8; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
-	     // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
+	     // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
   fs8 = gu8; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
-	     // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
+	     // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
 
   fs8 = ss16; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
-	      // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
+	      // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
   fs8 = fs16; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
-	      // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
+	      // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
   fs8 = gs16; // { dg-error {cannot convert} "c++" { target c++ } }
-	      // { dg-warning {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
+	      // { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} "c" { target c } .-1 }
 
   select = c ? ss8 : ss8;
   select = c ? ss8 : fs8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
-			  // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
+			  // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
   select = c ? ss8 : gs8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
-			  // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
+			  // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
 
   select = c ? fs8 : ss8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
-			  // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
+			  // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
   select = c ? fs8 : fs8;
   select = c ? fs8 : gs8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
-			  // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
+			  // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
 
   select = c ? gs8 : ss8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
-			  // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
+			  // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
   select = c ? gs8 : fs8; // { dg-error {distinct pointer types} "" { target c++ } }
-			  // { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
+			  // { dg-error {pointer type mismatch} "c" { target c } .-1 }
   select = c ? gs8 : gs8;
 
   diff = sb - sb; // { dg-error {arithmetic on pointer to SVE type 'svbool_t'} }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c
index d1a76db25e9..599b02632fd 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-bfloat16-scalar-typecheck.c
@@ -181,8 +181,8 @@  __bf16 footest (__bf16 scalar0)
   0 ? 0.1 : scalar0;
   0 ? scalar0 : 0.1;
   0 ? bfloat_ptr : bfloat_ptr2;
-  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
-  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
+  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
+  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
 
   scalar0 ? scalar0 : scalar0;
   scalar0 ? is_a_float : scalar0;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c
index 8bc3f4a7b8f..f8bdf2e71fd 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_1.c
@@ -224,8 +224,8 @@  __m128bf16 footest (__m128bf16 vector0)
   0 ? 0.1 : vector0; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
   0 ? vector0 : 0.1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
   0 ? bfloat_ptr : bfloat_ptr2;
-  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
-  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
+  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
+  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
 
   vector0 ? vector0 : vector0; /* { dg-error {used vector type where scalar is required} } */
   vector0 ? is_a_float16_vec : vector0; /* { dg-error {used vector type where scalar is required} } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c
index 2a8a535daae..b6b7a430efa 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/vect-bfloat16-typecheck_2.c
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@  __m256bf16 footest (__m256bf16 vector0)
   0 ? 0.1 : vector0; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
   0 ? vector0 : 0.1; /* { dg-error {type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
   0 ? bfloat_ptr : bfloat_ptr2;
-  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
-  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-warning {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
+  0 ? bfloat_ptr : float_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
+  0 ? float_ptr : bfloat_ptr; /* { dg-error {pointer type mismatch in conditional expression} } */
 
   vector0 ? vector0 : vector0; /* { dg-error {used vector type where scalar is required} } */
   vector0 ? is_a_float16_vec : vector0; /* { dg-error {used vector type where scalar is required} } */