[1/2] c-family: -Waddress-of-packed-member and casts

Message ID 20231122211235.3503229-1-jason@redhat.com
State Unresolved
Headers
Series [1/2] c-family: -Waddress-of-packed-member and casts |

Checks

Context Check Description
snail/gcc-patch-check warning Git am fail log

Commit Message

Jason Merrill Nov. 22, 2023, 9:12 p.m. UTC
  Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, OK for trunk?

-- 8< --

-Waddress-of-packed-member, in addition to the documented warning about
taking the address of a packed member, also warns about casting from
a pointer to a TYPE_PACKED type to a pointer to a type with greater
alignment.

This wrongly warns if the source is a pointer to enum when -fshort-enums
is on, since that is also represented by TYPE_PACKED.

And there's already -Wcast-align to catch casting from pointer to less
aligned type (packed or otherwise) to pointer to more aligned type; even
apart from the enum problem, this seems like a somewhat arbitrary subset of
that warning.  Though that isn't currently on by default.

So, this patch removes the undocumented type-based warning from
-Waddress-of-packed-member.  Some of the tests where the warning is
desirable I changed to use -Wcast-align=strict instead.  The ones that
require -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types, I just removed.

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

	* c-warn.cc (check_address_or_pointer_of_packed_member):
	Remove warning based on TYPE_PACKED.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c: Don't expect
	a warning on the cast cases.
	* c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c: Use -Wcast-align=strict.
	* g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/pr88928.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c: Removed.
	* gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c: Removed.
	* gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c: Removed.
---
 gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc                        | 58 +------------------
 .../Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c             | 12 ++--
 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c       |  6 +-
 .../g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C  |  8 +--
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c             | 11 ----
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c             | 11 ----
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c             |  9 ---
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c                |  6 +-
 8 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c
 delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c
 delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c


base-commit: 65bd6de0de57abc86931a5e0b9a8d453ad530004
  

Comments

Alexandre Oliva Dec. 9, 2023, 2:22 a.m. UTC | #1
On Nov 22, 2023, Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com> wrote:

> Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, OK for trunk?

FYI, Linaro's regression tester let me know that my patch reversal, that
expected this patch to go in instead, caused two "regressions".
https://linaro.atlassian.net/browse/GNU-1067
  
Richard Biener Dec. 11, 2023, 7:28 a.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Nov 22, 2023 at 11:45 PM Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, OK for trunk?

OK

> -- 8< --
>
> -Waddress-of-packed-member, in addition to the documented warning about
> taking the address of a packed member, also warns about casting from
> a pointer to a TYPE_PACKED type to a pointer to a type with greater
> alignment.
>
> This wrongly warns if the source is a pointer to enum when -fshort-enums
> is on, since that is also represented by TYPE_PACKED.
>
> And there's already -Wcast-align to catch casting from pointer to less
> aligned type (packed or otherwise) to pointer to more aligned type; even
> apart from the enum problem, this seems like a somewhat arbitrary subset of
> that warning.  Though that isn't currently on by default.
>
> So, this patch removes the undocumented type-based warning from
> -Waddress-of-packed-member.  Some of the tests where the warning is
> desirable I changed to use -Wcast-align=strict instead.  The ones that
> require -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types, I just removed.
>
> gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
>
>         * c-warn.cc (check_address_or_pointer_of_packed_member):
>         Remove warning based on TYPE_PACKED.
>
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
>         * c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c: Don't expect
>         a warning on the cast cases.
>         * c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c: Use -Wcast-align=strict.
>         * g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C: Likewise.
>         * gcc.dg/pr88928.c: Likewise.
>         * gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c: Removed.
>         * gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c: Removed.
>         * gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c: Removed.
> ---
>  gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc                        | 58 +------------------
>  .../Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c             | 12 ++--
>  gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c       |  6 +-
>  .../g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C  |  8 +--
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c             | 11 ----
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c             | 11 ----
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c             |  9 ---
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c                |  6 +-
>  8 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-)
>  delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c
>  delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c
>  delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c
>
> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc b/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
> index d2938b91043..2a399ba6d14 100644
> --- a/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
> @@ -2991,10 +2991,9 @@ check_alignment_of_packed_member (tree type, tree field, bool rvalue)
>    return NULL_TREE;
>  }
>
> -/* Return struct or union type if the right hand value, RHS:
> -   1. Is a pointer value which isn't aligned to a pointer type TYPE.
> -   2. Is an address which takes the unaligned address of packed member
> -      of struct or union when assigning to TYPE.
> +/* Return struct or union type if the right hand value, RHS
> +   is an address which takes the unaligned address of packed member
> +   of struct or union when assigning to TYPE.
>     Otherwise, return NULL_TREE.  */
>
>  static tree
> @@ -3021,57 +3020,6 @@ check_address_or_pointer_of_packed_member (tree type, tree rhs)
>
>    type = TREE_TYPE (type);
>
> -  if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == PARM_DECL
> -      || VAR_P (rhs)
> -      || TREE_CODE (rhs) == CALL_EXPR)
> -    {
> -      tree rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
> -      if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == CALL_EXPR)
> -       {
> -         rhs = CALL_EXPR_FN (rhs);     /* Pointer expression.  */
> -         if (rhs == NULL_TREE)
> -           return NULL_TREE;
> -         rhs = TREE_TYPE (rhs);        /* Pointer type.  */
> -         /* We could be called while processing a template and RHS could be
> -            a functor.  In that case it's a class, not a pointer.  */
> -         if (!rhs || !POINTER_TYPE_P (rhs))
> -           return NULL_TREE;
> -         rhs = TREE_TYPE (rhs);        /* Function type.  */
> -         rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
> -         if (!rhstype || !POINTER_TYPE_P (rhstype))
> -           return NULL_TREE;
> -         rvalue = true;
> -       }
> -      if (rvalue && POINTER_TYPE_P (rhstype))
> -       rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
> -      while (TREE_CODE (rhstype) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> -       rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
> -      if (TYPE_PACKED (rhstype))
> -       {
> -         unsigned int type_align = min_align_of_type (type);
> -         unsigned int rhs_align = min_align_of_type (rhstype);
> -         if (rhs_align < type_align)
> -           {
> -             auto_diagnostic_group d;
> -             location_t location = EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (rhs, input_location);
> -             if (warning_at (location, OPT_Waddress_of_packed_member,
> -                             "converting a packed %qT pointer (alignment %d) "
> -                             "to a %qT pointer (alignment %d) may result in "
> -                             "an unaligned pointer value",
> -                             rhstype, rhs_align, type, type_align))
> -               {
> -                 tree decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (rhstype);
> -                 if (decl)
> -                   inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "defined here");
> -                 decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (type);
> -                 if (decl)
> -                   inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "defined here");
> -               }
> -           }
> -       }
> -      return NULL_TREE;
> -    }
> -
>    tree context = NULL_TREE;
>
>    /* Check alignment of the object.  */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c
> index 95a376664da..0f5188df70a 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c
> @@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ void foo (void)
>    f0 = *&__real__ t0.f;        /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
>    f0 = *&__imag__ t0.f;        /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
>    i1 = (&t0.c, (int*) 0);      /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
> -  t2 = (struct t**) t10;     /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
> -  t2 = (struct t**) t100;    /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
> -  t2 = (struct t**) t1;      /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
> -  t2 = (struct t**) bar();   /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
> -  t2 = (struct t**) baz();   /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
> -  t2 = (struct t**) bazz();  /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
> +  t2 = (struct t**) t10;       /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
> +  t2 = (struct t**) t100;      /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
> +  t2 = (struct t**) t1;        /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
> +  t2 = (struct t**) bar();     /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
> +  t2 = (struct t**) baz();     /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
> +  t2 = (struct t**) bazz();    /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
>    i1 = &t0.b;                /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>    i1 = &t1->b;               /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>    i1 = &t10[0].b;            /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c
> index fa37d99beb7..a88c19ea0df 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>  /* PR c/51628.  */
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-O" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O -Wcast-align=strict" } */
>
>  struct B { int i; };
>  struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
> @@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ long *
>  foo1 (void)
>  {
>    return (long *) p;
> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
> +/* { dg-warning "increases required alignment" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>  }
>
>  long *
>  foo2 (void)
>  {
>    return (long *) bar ();
> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
> +/* { dg-warning "increases required alignment" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>  }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C
> index aeffb969c01..28dd05d366c 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  // { dg-do compile { target { ! default_packed } } }
> -// Test that -Waddress-of-packed-member works with member functions.
> +// { dg-additional-options -Wcast-align=strict }
>
>  struct S {
>    char c;
> @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ S**
>  f ()
>  {
>    S **s;
> -  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(foo ()); // { dg-warning "converting a packed" }
> -  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(x.memfn ()); // { dg-warning "converting a packed" }
> -  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(X::smemfn ()); // { dg-warning "converting a packed" }
> +  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(foo ()); // { dg-warning "increases required alignment" }
> +  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(x.memfn ()); // { dg-warning "increases required alignment" }
> +  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(X::smemfn ()); // { dg-warning "increases required alignment" }
>    return s;
>  }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c
> deleted file mode 100644
> index 2249d85098b..00000000000
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
> -/* PR c/51628.  */
> -/* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-O -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" } */
> -
> -struct B { int i; };
> -struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
> -
> -extern struct C *p;
> -
> -long* g8 (void) { return p; }
> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c
> deleted file mode 100644
> index f1adbe64002..00000000000
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
> -/* PR c/51628.  */
> -/* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-O -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" } */
> -
> -struct B { int i; };
> -struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
> -
> -extern struct C p[];
> -
> -long* g8 (void) { return p; }
> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c
> deleted file mode 100644
> index f00d9b1bcac..00000000000
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
> -/* PR c/51628.  */
> -/* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-O -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" } */
> -
> -struct B { int i; };
> -struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
> -
> -long* g8 (struct C *p) { return p; }
> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c
> index 0b6c1d70f05..1d176d6d51d 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
> -/* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-Wno-pedantic -Waddress-of-packed-member" } */
> +/* { dg-do compile { target { ! default_packed } } } */
> +/* { dg-options "-Wno-pedantic -Waddress-of-packed-member -Wcast-align=strict" } */
>  struct a { } __attribute__((__packed__));
>  void c (struct a **);
>  void d (const struct a *b) { c ((struct a **) b); }
> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
> +/* { dg-warning "increases required alignment" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
>
> base-commit: 65bd6de0de57abc86931a5e0b9a8d453ad530004
> --
> 2.39.3
>
  
Torbjorn SVENSSON Feb. 7, 2024, 4:19 p.m. UTC | #3
Hi,

Is it okay to backport b7e4a4c626eeeb32c291d5bbbaa148c5081b6bfd to 
releases/gcc-13?

Without this backport, I see these failures on arm-none-eabi:

FAIL: 
gcc.dg/analyzer/null-deref-pr108251-smp_fetch_ssl_fc_has_early-O2.c 
(test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.dg/analyzer/null-deref-pr108251-smp_fetch_ssl_fc_has_early.c 
(test for excess errors)

Kind regards,
Torbjörn

On 2023-12-11 08:28, Richard Biener wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 22, 2023 at 11:45 PM Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com> wrote:
>>
>> Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, OK for trunk?
> 
> OK
> 
>> -- 8< --
>>
>> -Waddress-of-packed-member, in addition to the documented warning about
>> taking the address of a packed member, also warns about casting from
>> a pointer to a TYPE_PACKED type to a pointer to a type with greater
>> alignment.
>>
>> This wrongly warns if the source is a pointer to enum when -fshort-enums
>> is on, since that is also represented by TYPE_PACKED.
>>
>> And there's already -Wcast-align to catch casting from pointer to less
>> aligned type (packed or otherwise) to pointer to more aligned type; even
>> apart from the enum problem, this seems like a somewhat arbitrary subset of
>> that warning.  Though that isn't currently on by default.
>>
>> So, this patch removes the undocumented type-based warning from
>> -Waddress-of-packed-member.  Some of the tests where the warning is
>> desirable I changed to use -Wcast-align=strict instead.  The ones that
>> require -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types, I just removed.
>>
>> gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
>>
>>          * c-warn.cc (check_address_or_pointer_of_packed_member):
>>          Remove warning based on TYPE_PACKED.
>>
>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>>
>>          * c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c: Don't expect
>>          a warning on the cast cases.
>>          * c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c: Use -Wcast-align=strict.
>>          * g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C: Likewise.
>>          * gcc.dg/pr88928.c: Likewise.
>>          * gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c: Removed.
>>          * gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c: Removed.
>>          * gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c: Removed.
>> ---
>>   gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc                        | 58 +------------------
>>   .../Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c             | 12 ++--
>>   gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c       |  6 +-
>>   .../g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C  |  8 +--
>>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c             | 11 ----
>>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c             | 11 ----
>>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c             |  9 ---
>>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c                |  6 +-
>>   8 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-)
>>   delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c
>>   delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c
>>   delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c
>>
>> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc b/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
>> index d2938b91043..2a399ba6d14 100644
>> --- a/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
>> @@ -2991,10 +2991,9 @@ check_alignment_of_packed_member (tree type, tree field, bool rvalue)
>>     return NULL_TREE;
>>   }
>>
>> -/* Return struct or union type if the right hand value, RHS:
>> -   1. Is a pointer value which isn't aligned to a pointer type TYPE.
>> -   2. Is an address which takes the unaligned address of packed member
>> -      of struct or union when assigning to TYPE.
>> +/* Return struct or union type if the right hand value, RHS
>> +   is an address which takes the unaligned address of packed member
>> +   of struct or union when assigning to TYPE.
>>      Otherwise, return NULL_TREE.  */
>>
>>   static tree
>> @@ -3021,57 +3020,6 @@ check_address_or_pointer_of_packed_member (tree type, tree rhs)
>>
>>     type = TREE_TYPE (type);
>>
>> -  if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == PARM_DECL
>> -      || VAR_P (rhs)
>> -      || TREE_CODE (rhs) == CALL_EXPR)
>> -    {
>> -      tree rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
>> -      if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == CALL_EXPR)
>> -       {
>> -         rhs = CALL_EXPR_FN (rhs);     /* Pointer expression.  */
>> -         if (rhs == NULL_TREE)
>> -           return NULL_TREE;
>> -         rhs = TREE_TYPE (rhs);        /* Pointer type.  */
>> -         /* We could be called while processing a template and RHS could be
>> -            a functor.  In that case it's a class, not a pointer.  */
>> -         if (!rhs || !POINTER_TYPE_P (rhs))
>> -           return NULL_TREE;
>> -         rhs = TREE_TYPE (rhs);        /* Function type.  */
>> -         rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
>> -         if (!rhstype || !POINTER_TYPE_P (rhstype))
>> -           return NULL_TREE;
>> -         rvalue = true;
>> -       }
>> -      if (rvalue && POINTER_TYPE_P (rhstype))
>> -       rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
>> -      while (TREE_CODE (rhstype) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>> -       rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
>> -      if (TYPE_PACKED (rhstype))
>> -       {
>> -         unsigned int type_align = min_align_of_type (type);
>> -         unsigned int rhs_align = min_align_of_type (rhstype);
>> -         if (rhs_align < type_align)
>> -           {
>> -             auto_diagnostic_group d;
>> -             location_t location = EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (rhs, input_location);
>> -             if (warning_at (location, OPT_Waddress_of_packed_member,
>> -                             "converting a packed %qT pointer (alignment %d) "
>> -                             "to a %qT pointer (alignment %d) may result in "
>> -                             "an unaligned pointer value",
>> -                             rhstype, rhs_align, type, type_align))
>> -               {
>> -                 tree decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (rhstype);
>> -                 if (decl)
>> -                   inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "defined here");
>> -                 decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (type);
>> -                 if (decl)
>> -                   inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "defined here");
>> -               }
>> -           }
>> -       }
>> -      return NULL_TREE;
>> -    }
>> -
>>     tree context = NULL_TREE;
>>
>>     /* Check alignment of the object.  */
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c
>> index 95a376664da..0f5188df70a 100644
>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c
>> @@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ void foo (void)
>>     f0 = *&__real__ t0.f;        /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
>>     f0 = *&__imag__ t0.f;        /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
>>     i1 = (&t0.c, (int*) 0);      /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
>> -  t2 = (struct t**) t10;     /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>> -  t2 = (struct t**) t100;    /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>> -  t2 = (struct t**) t1;      /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>> -  t2 = (struct t**) bar();   /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>> -  t2 = (struct t**) baz();   /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>> -  t2 = (struct t**) bazz();  /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>> +  t2 = (struct t**) t10;       /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
>> +  t2 = (struct t**) t100;      /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
>> +  t2 = (struct t**) t1;        /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
>> +  t2 = (struct t**) bar();     /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
>> +  t2 = (struct t**) baz();     /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
>> +  t2 = (struct t**) bazz();    /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
>>     i1 = &t0.b;                /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>     i1 = &t1->b;               /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>     i1 = &t10[0].b;            /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c
>> index fa37d99beb7..a88c19ea0df 100644
>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c
>> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>>   /* PR c/51628.  */
>>   /* { dg-do compile } */
>> -/* { dg-options "-O" } */
>> +/* { dg-options "-O -Wcast-align=strict" } */
>>
>>   struct B { int i; };
>>   struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
>> @@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ long *
>>   foo1 (void)
>>   {
>>     return (long *) p;
>> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>> +/* { dg-warning "increases required alignment" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>>   }
>>
>>   long *
>>   foo2 (void)
>>   {
>>     return (long *) bar ();
>> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>> +/* { dg-warning "increases required alignment" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>>   }
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C
>> index aeffb969c01..28dd05d366c 100644
>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C
>> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>>   // { dg-do compile { target { ! default_packed } } }
>> -// Test that -Waddress-of-packed-member works with member functions.
>> +// { dg-additional-options -Wcast-align=strict }
>>
>>   struct S {
>>     char c;
>> @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ S**
>>   f ()
>>   {
>>     S **s;
>> -  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(foo ()); // { dg-warning "converting a packed" }
>> -  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(x.memfn ()); // { dg-warning "converting a packed" }
>> -  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(X::smemfn ()); // { dg-warning "converting a packed" }
>> +  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(foo ()); // { dg-warning "increases required alignment" }
>> +  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(x.memfn ()); // { dg-warning "increases required alignment" }
>> +  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(X::smemfn ()); // { dg-warning "increases required alignment" }
>>     return s;
>>   }
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c
>> deleted file mode 100644
>> index 2249d85098b..00000000000
>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c
>> +++ /dev/null
>> @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
>> -/* PR c/51628.  */
>> -/* { dg-do compile } */
>> -/* { dg-options "-O -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" } */
>> -
>> -struct B { int i; };
>> -struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
>> -
>> -extern struct C *p;
>> -
>> -long* g8 (void) { return p; }
>> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c
>> deleted file mode 100644
>> index f1adbe64002..00000000000
>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c
>> +++ /dev/null
>> @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
>> -/* PR c/51628.  */
>> -/* { dg-do compile } */
>> -/* { dg-options "-O -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" } */
>> -
>> -struct B { int i; };
>> -struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
>> -
>> -extern struct C p[];
>> -
>> -long* g8 (void) { return p; }
>> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c
>> deleted file mode 100644
>> index f00d9b1bcac..00000000000
>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c
>> +++ /dev/null
>> @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
>> -/* PR c/51628.  */
>> -/* { dg-do compile } */
>> -/* { dg-options "-O -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" } */
>> -
>> -struct B { int i; };
>> -struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
>> -
>> -long* g8 (struct C *p) { return p; }
>> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c
>> index 0b6c1d70f05..1d176d6d51d 100644
>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c
>> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>> -/* { dg-do compile } */
>> -/* { dg-options "-Wno-pedantic -Waddress-of-packed-member" } */
>> +/* { dg-do compile { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>> +/* { dg-options "-Wno-pedantic -Waddress-of-packed-member -Wcast-align=strict" } */
>>   struct a { } __attribute__((__packed__));
>>   void c (struct a **);
>>   void d (const struct a *b) { c ((struct a **) b); }
>> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>> +/* { dg-warning "increases required alignment" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
>>
>> base-commit: 65bd6de0de57abc86931a5e0b9a8d453ad530004
>> --
>> 2.39.3
>>
  
Torbjorn SVENSSON Feb. 22, 2024, 8:51 a.m. UTC | #4
Ping!

Kind regards,
Torbjörn


On 2024-02-07 17:19, Torbjorn SVENSSON wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Is it okay to backport b7e4a4c626eeeb32c291d5bbbaa148c5081b6bfd to 
> releases/gcc-13?
> 
> Without this backport, I see these failures on arm-none-eabi:
> 
> FAIL: 
> gcc.dg/analyzer/null-deref-pr108251-smp_fetch_ssl_fc_has_early-O2.c 
> (test for excess errors)
> FAIL: gcc.dg/analyzer/null-deref-pr108251-smp_fetch_ssl_fc_has_early.c 
> (test for excess errors)
> 
> Kind regards,
> Torbjörn
> 
> On 2023-12-11 08:28, Richard Biener wrote:
>> On Wed, Nov 22, 2023 at 11:45 PM Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, OK for trunk?
>>
>> OK
>>
>>> -- 8< --
>>>
>>> -Waddress-of-packed-member, in addition to the documented warning about
>>> taking the address of a packed member, also warns about casting from
>>> a pointer to a TYPE_PACKED type to a pointer to a type with greater
>>> alignment.
>>>
>>> This wrongly warns if the source is a pointer to enum when -fshort-enums
>>> is on, since that is also represented by TYPE_PACKED.
>>>
>>> And there's already -Wcast-align to catch casting from pointer to less
>>> aligned type (packed or otherwise) to pointer to more aligned type; even
>>> apart from the enum problem, this seems like a somewhat arbitrary 
>>> subset of
>>> that warning.  Though that isn't currently on by default.
>>>
>>> So, this patch removes the undocumented type-based warning from
>>> -Waddress-of-packed-member.  Some of the tests where the warning is
>>> desirable I changed to use -Wcast-align=strict instead.  The ones that
>>> require -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types, I just removed.
>>>
>>> gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
>>>
>>>          * c-warn.cc (check_address_or_pointer_of_packed_member):
>>>          Remove warning based on TYPE_PACKED.
>>>
>>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>>>
>>>          * c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c: Don't expect
>>>          a warning on the cast cases.
>>>          * c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c: Use -Wcast-align=strict.
>>>          * g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C: Likewise.
>>>          * gcc.dg/pr88928.c: Likewise.
>>>          * gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c: Removed.
>>>          * gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c: Removed.
>>>          * gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c: Removed.
>>> ---
>>>   gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc                        | 58 +------------------
>>>   .../Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c             | 12 ++--
>>>   gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c       |  6 +-
>>>   .../g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C  |  8 +--
>>>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c             | 11 ----
>>>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c             | 11 ----
>>>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c             |  9 ---
>>>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c                |  6 +-
>>>   8 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-)
>>>   delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c
>>>   delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c
>>>   delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c
>>>
>>> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc b/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
>>> index d2938b91043..2a399ba6d14 100644
>>> --- a/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
>>> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
>>> @@ -2991,10 +2991,9 @@ check_alignment_of_packed_member (tree type, 
>>> tree field, bool rvalue)
>>>     return NULL_TREE;
>>>   }
>>>
>>> -/* Return struct or union type if the right hand value, RHS:
>>> -   1. Is a pointer value which isn't aligned to a pointer type TYPE.
>>> -   2. Is an address which takes the unaligned address of packed member
>>> -      of struct or union when assigning to TYPE.
>>> +/* Return struct or union type if the right hand value, RHS
>>> +   is an address which takes the unaligned address of packed member
>>> +   of struct or union when assigning to TYPE.
>>>      Otherwise, return NULL_TREE.  */
>>>
>>>   static tree
>>> @@ -3021,57 +3020,6 @@ check_address_or_pointer_of_packed_member 
>>> (tree type, tree rhs)
>>>
>>>     type = TREE_TYPE (type);
>>>
>>> -  if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == PARM_DECL
>>> -      || VAR_P (rhs)
>>> -      || TREE_CODE (rhs) == CALL_EXPR)
>>> -    {
>>> -      tree rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
>>> -      if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == CALL_EXPR)
>>> -       {
>>> -         rhs = CALL_EXPR_FN (rhs);     /* Pointer expression.  */
>>> -         if (rhs == NULL_TREE)
>>> -           return NULL_TREE;
>>> -         rhs = TREE_TYPE (rhs);        /* Pointer type.  */
>>> -         /* We could be called while processing a template and RHS 
>>> could be
>>> -            a functor.  In that case it's a class, not a pointer.  */
>>> -         if (!rhs || !POINTER_TYPE_P (rhs))
>>> -           return NULL_TREE;
>>> -         rhs = TREE_TYPE (rhs);        /* Function type.  */
>>> -         rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
>>> -         if (!rhstype || !POINTER_TYPE_P (rhstype))
>>> -           return NULL_TREE;
>>> -         rvalue = true;
>>> -       }
>>> -      if (rvalue && POINTER_TYPE_P (rhstype))
>>> -       rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
>>> -      while (TREE_CODE (rhstype) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>>> -       rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
>>> -      if (TYPE_PACKED (rhstype))
>>> -       {
>>> -         unsigned int type_align = min_align_of_type (type);
>>> -         unsigned int rhs_align = min_align_of_type (rhstype);
>>> -         if (rhs_align < type_align)
>>> -           {
>>> -             auto_diagnostic_group d;
>>> -             location_t location = EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (rhs, 
>>> input_location);
>>> -             if (warning_at (location, OPT_Waddress_of_packed_member,
>>> -                             "converting a packed %qT pointer 
>>> (alignment %d) "
>>> -                             "to a %qT pointer (alignment %d) may 
>>> result in "
>>> -                             "an unaligned pointer value",
>>> -                             rhstype, rhs_align, type, type_align))
>>> -               {
>>> -                 tree decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (rhstype);
>>> -                 if (decl)
>>> -                   inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "defined 
>>> here");
>>> -                 decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (type);
>>> -                 if (decl)
>>> -                   inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "defined 
>>> here");
>>> -               }
>>> -           }
>>> -       }
>>> -      return NULL_TREE;
>>> -    }
>>> -
>>>     tree context = NULL_TREE;
>>>
>>>     /* Check alignment of the object.  */
>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c 
>>> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c
>>> index 95a376664da..0f5188df70a 100644
>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c
>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c
>>> @@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ void foo (void)
>>>     f0 = *&__real__ t0.f;        /* { dg-bogus "may result in an 
>>> unaligned pointer value" } */
>>>     f0 = *&__imag__ t0.f;        /* { dg-bogus "may result in an 
>>> unaligned pointer value" } */
>>>     i1 = (&t0.c, (int*) 0);      /* { dg-bogus "may result in an 
>>> unaligned pointer value" } */
>>> -  t2 = (struct t**) t10;     /* { dg-warning "may result in an 
>>> unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>> -  t2 = (struct t**) t100;    /* { dg-warning "may result in an 
>>> unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>> -  t2 = (struct t**) t1;      /* { dg-warning "may result in an 
>>> unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>> -  t2 = (struct t**) bar();   /* { dg-warning "may result in an 
>>> unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>> -  t2 = (struct t**) baz();   /* { dg-warning "may result in an 
>>> unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>> -  t2 = (struct t**) bazz();  /* { dg-warning "may result in an 
>>> unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>> +  t2 = (struct t**) t10;       /* { dg-bogus "may result in an 
>>> unaligned pointer value" } */
>>> +  t2 = (struct t**) t100;      /* { dg-bogus "may result in an 
>>> unaligned pointer value" } */
>>> +  t2 = (struct t**) t1;        /* { dg-bogus "may result in an 
>>> unaligned pointer value" } */
>>> +  t2 = (struct t**) bar();     /* { dg-bogus "may result in an 
>>> unaligned pointer value" } */
>>> +  t2 = (struct t**) baz();     /* { dg-bogus "may result in an 
>>> unaligned pointer value" } */
>>> +  t2 = (struct t**) bazz();    /* { dg-bogus "may result in an 
>>> unaligned pointer value" } */
>>>     i1 = &t0.b;                /* { dg-warning "may result in an 
>>> unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>>     i1 = &t1->b;               /* { dg-warning "may result in an 
>>> unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>>     i1 = &t10[0].b;            /* { dg-warning "may result in an 
>>> unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c 
>>> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c
>>> index fa37d99beb7..a88c19ea0df 100644
>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c
>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c
>>> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>>>   /* PR c/51628.  */
>>>   /* { dg-do compile } */
>>> -/* { dg-options "-O" } */
>>> +/* { dg-options "-O -Wcast-align=strict" } */
>>>
>>>   struct B { int i; };
>>>   struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
>>> @@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ long *
>>>   foo1 (void)
>>>   {
>>>     return (long *) p;
>>> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { 
>>> target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>>> +/* { dg-warning "increases required alignment" "" { target { ! 
>>> default_packed } } .-1 } */
>>>   }
>>>
>>>   long *
>>>   foo2 (void)
>>>   {
>>>     return (long *) bar ();
>>> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { 
>>> target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>>> +/* { dg-warning "increases required alignment" "" { target { ! 
>>> default_packed } } .-1 } */
>>>   }
>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C 
>>> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C
>>> index aeffb969c01..28dd05d366c 100644
>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C
>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C
>>> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>>>   // { dg-do compile { target { ! default_packed } } }
>>> -// Test that -Waddress-of-packed-member works with member functions.
>>> +// { dg-additional-options -Wcast-align=strict }
>>>
>>>   struct S {
>>>     char c;
>>> @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ S**
>>>   f ()
>>>   {
>>>     S **s;
>>> -  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(foo ()); // { dg-warning "converting a 
>>> packed" }
>>> -  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(x.memfn ()); // { dg-warning "converting 
>>> a packed" }
>>> -  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(X::smemfn ()); // { dg-warning 
>>> "converting a packed" }
>>> +  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(foo ()); // { dg-warning "increases 
>>> required alignment" }
>>> +  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(x.memfn ()); // { dg-warning "increases 
>>> required alignment" }
>>> +  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(X::smemfn ()); // { dg-warning 
>>> "increases required alignment" }
>>>     return s;
>>>   }
>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c 
>>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c
>>> deleted file mode 100644
>>> index 2249d85098b..00000000000
>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c
>>> +++ /dev/null
>>> @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
>>> -/* PR c/51628.  */
>>> -/* { dg-do compile } */
>>> -/* { dg-options "-O -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" } */
>>> -
>>> -struct B { int i; };
>>> -struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
>>> -
>>> -extern struct C *p;
>>> -
>>> -long* g8 (void) { return p; }
>>> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { 
>>> target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c 
>>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c
>>> deleted file mode 100644
>>> index f1adbe64002..00000000000
>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c
>>> +++ /dev/null
>>> @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
>>> -/* PR c/51628.  */
>>> -/* { dg-do compile } */
>>> -/* { dg-options "-O -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" } */
>>> -
>>> -struct B { int i; };
>>> -struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
>>> -
>>> -extern struct C p[];
>>> -
>>> -long* g8 (void) { return p; }
>>> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { 
>>> target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c 
>>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c
>>> deleted file mode 100644
>>> index f00d9b1bcac..00000000000
>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c
>>> +++ /dev/null
>>> @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
>>> -/* PR c/51628.  */
>>> -/* { dg-do compile } */
>>> -/* { dg-options "-O -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" } */
>>> -
>>> -struct B { int i; };
>>> -struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
>>> -
>>> -long* g8 (struct C *p) { return p; }
>>> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { 
>>> target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c 
>>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c
>>> index 0b6c1d70f05..1d176d6d51d 100644
>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c
>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c
>>> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>>> -/* { dg-do compile } */
>>> -/* { dg-options "-Wno-pedantic -Waddress-of-packed-member" } */
>>> +/* { dg-do compile { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>> +/* { dg-options "-Wno-pedantic -Waddress-of-packed-member 
>>> -Wcast-align=strict" } */
>>>   struct a { } __attribute__((__packed__));
>>>   void c (struct a **);
>>>   void d (const struct a *b) { c ((struct a **) b); }
>>> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { 
>>> target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>>> +/* { dg-warning "increases required alignment" "" { target *-*-* } 
>>> .-1 } */
>>>
>>> base-commit: 65bd6de0de57abc86931a5e0b9a8d453ad530004
>>> -- 
>>> 2.39.3
>>>
  
Jason Merrill Feb. 28, 2024, 11:07 p.m. UTC | #5
On 2/22/24 03:51, Torbjorn SVENSSON wrote:
> Ping!

Hmm, I'm somewhat reluctant to backport a significant behavior change 
like this just to silence a testsuite failure, even though I think the 
change is correct.  Maybe just xfail the tests for GCC 13?

Jason

> On 2024-02-07 17:19, Torbjorn SVENSSON wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> Is it okay to backport b7e4a4c626eeeb32c291d5bbbaa148c5081b6bfd to 
>> releases/gcc-13?
>>
>> Without this backport, I see these failures on arm-none-eabi:
>>
>> FAIL: 
>> gcc.dg/analyzer/null-deref-pr108251-smp_fetch_ssl_fc_has_early-O2.c 
>> (test for excess errors)
>> FAIL: gcc.dg/analyzer/null-deref-pr108251-smp_fetch_ssl_fc_has_early.c 
>> (test for excess errors)
>>
>> Kind regards,
>> Torbjörn
>>
>> On 2023-12-11 08:28, Richard Biener wrote:
>>> On Wed, Nov 22, 2023 at 11:45 PM Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, OK for trunk?
>>>
>>> OK
>>>
>>>> -- 8< --
>>>>
>>>> -Waddress-of-packed-member, in addition to the documented warning about
>>>> taking the address of a packed member, also warns about casting from
>>>> a pointer to a TYPE_PACKED type to a pointer to a type with greater
>>>> alignment.
>>>>
>>>> This wrongly warns if the source is a pointer to enum when 
>>>> -fshort-enums
>>>> is on, since that is also represented by TYPE_PACKED.
>>>>
>>>> And there's already -Wcast-align to catch casting from pointer to less
>>>> aligned type (packed or otherwise) to pointer to more aligned type; 
>>>> even
>>>> apart from the enum problem, this seems like a somewhat arbitrary 
>>>> subset of
>>>> that warning.  Though that isn't currently on by default.
>>>>
>>>> So, this patch removes the undocumented type-based warning from
>>>> -Waddress-of-packed-member.  Some of the tests where the warning is
>>>> desirable I changed to use -Wcast-align=strict instead.  The ones that
>>>> require -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types, I just removed.
>>>>
>>>> gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
>>>>
>>>>          * c-warn.cc (check_address_or_pointer_of_packed_member):
>>>>          Remove warning based on TYPE_PACKED.
>>>>
>>>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>>>>
>>>>          * c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c: Don't expect
>>>>          a warning on the cast cases.
>>>>          * c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c: Use -Wcast-align=strict.
>>>>          * g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C: Likewise.
>>>>          * gcc.dg/pr88928.c: Likewise.
>>>>          * gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c: Removed.
>>>>          * gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c: Removed.
>>>>          * gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c: Removed.
>>>> ---
>>>>   gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc                        | 58 
>>>> +------------------
>>>>   .../Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c             | 12 ++--
>>>>   gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c       |  6 +-
>>>>   .../g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C  |  8 +--
>>>>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c             | 11 ----
>>>>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c             | 11 ----
>>>>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c             |  9 ---
>>>>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c                |  6 +-
>>>>   8 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-)
>>>>   delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c
>>>>   delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c
>>>>   delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc b/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
>>>> index d2938b91043..2a399ba6d14 100644
>>>> --- a/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
>>>> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
>>>> @@ -2991,10 +2991,9 @@ check_alignment_of_packed_member (tree type, 
>>>> tree field, bool rvalue)
>>>>     return NULL_TREE;
>>>>   }
>>>>
>>>> -/* Return struct or union type if the right hand value, RHS:
>>>> -   1. Is a pointer value which isn't aligned to a pointer type TYPE.
>>>> -   2. Is an address which takes the unaligned address of packed member
>>>> -      of struct or union when assigning to TYPE.
>>>> +/* Return struct or union type if the right hand value, RHS
>>>> +   is an address which takes the unaligned address of packed member
>>>> +   of struct or union when assigning to TYPE.
>>>>      Otherwise, return NULL_TREE.  */
>>>>
>>>>   static tree
>>>> @@ -3021,57 +3020,6 @@ check_address_or_pointer_of_packed_member 
>>>> (tree type, tree rhs)
>>>>
>>>>     type = TREE_TYPE (type);
>>>>
>>>> -  if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == PARM_DECL
>>>> -      || VAR_P (rhs)
>>>> -      || TREE_CODE (rhs) == CALL_EXPR)
>>>> -    {
>>>> -      tree rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
>>>> -      if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == CALL_EXPR)
>>>> -       {
>>>> -         rhs = CALL_EXPR_FN (rhs);     /* Pointer expression.  */
>>>> -         if (rhs == NULL_TREE)
>>>> -           return NULL_TREE;
>>>> -         rhs = TREE_TYPE (rhs);        /* Pointer type.  */
>>>> -         /* We could be called while processing a template and RHS 
>>>> could be
>>>> -            a functor.  In that case it's a class, not a pointer.  */
>>>> -         if (!rhs || !POINTER_TYPE_P (rhs))
>>>> -           return NULL_TREE;
>>>> -         rhs = TREE_TYPE (rhs);        /* Function type.  */
>>>> -         rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
>>>> -         if (!rhstype || !POINTER_TYPE_P (rhstype))
>>>> -           return NULL_TREE;
>>>> -         rvalue = true;
>>>> -       }
>>>> -      if (rvalue && POINTER_TYPE_P (rhstype))
>>>> -       rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
>>>> -      while (TREE_CODE (rhstype) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>>>> -       rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
>>>> -      if (TYPE_PACKED (rhstype))
>>>> -       {
>>>> -         unsigned int type_align = min_align_of_type (type);
>>>> -         unsigned int rhs_align = min_align_of_type (rhstype);
>>>> -         if (rhs_align < type_align)
>>>> -           {
>>>> -             auto_diagnostic_group d;
>>>> -             location_t location = EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (rhs, 
>>>> input_location);
>>>> -             if (warning_at (location, OPT_Waddress_of_packed_member,
>>>> -                             "converting a packed %qT pointer 
>>>> (alignment %d) "
>>>> -                             "to a %qT pointer (alignment %d) may 
>>>> result in "
>>>> -                             "an unaligned pointer value",
>>>> -                             rhstype, rhs_align, type, type_align))
>>>> -               {
>>>> -                 tree decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (rhstype);
>>>> -                 if (decl)
>>>> -                   inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "defined 
>>>> here");
>>>> -                 decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (type);
>>>> -                 if (decl)
>>>> -                   inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "defined 
>>>> here");
>>>> -               }
>>>> -           }
>>>> -       }
>>>> -      return NULL_TREE;
>>>> -    }
>>>> -
>>>>     tree context = NULL_TREE;
>>>>
>>>>     /* Check alignment of the object.  */
>>>> diff --git 
>>>> a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c 
>>>> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c
>>>> index 95a376664da..0f5188df70a 100644
>>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c
>>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c
>>>> @@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ void foo (void)
>>>>     f0 = *&__real__ t0.f;        /* { dg-bogus "may result in an 
>>>> unaligned pointer value" } */
>>>>     f0 = *&__imag__ t0.f;        /* { dg-bogus "may result in an 
>>>> unaligned pointer value" } */
>>>>     i1 = (&t0.c, (int*) 0);      /* { dg-bogus "may result in an 
>>>> unaligned pointer value" } */
>>>> -  t2 = (struct t**) t10;     /* { dg-warning "may result in an 
>>>> unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>>> -  t2 = (struct t**) t100;    /* { dg-warning "may result in an 
>>>> unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>>> -  t2 = (struct t**) t1;      /* { dg-warning "may result in an 
>>>> unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>>> -  t2 = (struct t**) bar();   /* { dg-warning "may result in an 
>>>> unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>>> -  t2 = (struct t**) baz();   /* { dg-warning "may result in an 
>>>> unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>>> -  t2 = (struct t**) bazz();  /* { dg-warning "may result in an 
>>>> unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>>> +  t2 = (struct t**) t10;       /* { dg-bogus "may result in an 
>>>> unaligned pointer value" } */
>>>> +  t2 = (struct t**) t100;      /* { dg-bogus "may result in an 
>>>> unaligned pointer value" } */
>>>> +  t2 = (struct t**) t1;        /* { dg-bogus "may result in an 
>>>> unaligned pointer value" } */
>>>> +  t2 = (struct t**) bar();     /* { dg-bogus "may result in an 
>>>> unaligned pointer value" } */
>>>> +  t2 = (struct t**) baz();     /* { dg-bogus "may result in an 
>>>> unaligned pointer value" } */
>>>> +  t2 = (struct t**) bazz();    /* { dg-bogus "may result in an 
>>>> unaligned pointer value" } */
>>>>     i1 = &t0.b;                /* { dg-warning "may result in an 
>>>> unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>>>     i1 = &t1->b;               /* { dg-warning "may result in an 
>>>> unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>>>     i1 = &t10[0].b;            /* { dg-warning "may result in an 
>>>> unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c 
>>>> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c
>>>> index fa37d99beb7..a88c19ea0df 100644
>>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c
>>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c
>>>> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>>>>   /* PR c/51628.  */
>>>>   /* { dg-do compile } */
>>>> -/* { dg-options "-O" } */
>>>> +/* { dg-options "-O -Wcast-align=strict" } */
>>>>
>>>>   struct B { int i; };
>>>>   struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
>>>> @@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ long *
>>>>   foo1 (void)
>>>>   {
>>>>     return (long *) p;
>>>> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { 
>>>> target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>>>> +/* { dg-warning "increases required alignment" "" { target { ! 
>>>> default_packed } } .-1 } */
>>>>   }
>>>>
>>>>   long *
>>>>   foo2 (void)
>>>>   {
>>>>     return (long *) bar ();
>>>> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { 
>>>> target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>>>> +/* { dg-warning "increases required alignment" "" { target { ! 
>>>> default_packed } } .-1 } */
>>>>   }
>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C 
>>>> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C
>>>> index aeffb969c01..28dd05d366c 100644
>>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C
>>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C
>>>> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>>>>   // { dg-do compile { target { ! default_packed } } }
>>>> -// Test that -Waddress-of-packed-member works with member functions.
>>>> +// { dg-additional-options -Wcast-align=strict }
>>>>
>>>>   struct S {
>>>>     char c;
>>>> @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ S**
>>>>   f ()
>>>>   {
>>>>     S **s;
>>>> -  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(foo ()); // { dg-warning "converting a 
>>>> packed" }
>>>> -  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(x.memfn ()); // { dg-warning 
>>>> "converting a packed" }
>>>> -  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(X::smemfn ()); // { dg-warning 
>>>> "converting a packed" }
>>>> +  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(foo ()); // { dg-warning "increases 
>>>> required alignment" }
>>>> +  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(x.memfn ()); // { dg-warning "increases 
>>>> required alignment" }
>>>> +  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(X::smemfn ()); // { dg-warning 
>>>> "increases required alignment" }
>>>>     return s;
>>>>   }
>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c 
>>>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c
>>>> deleted file mode 100644
>>>> index 2249d85098b..00000000000
>>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c
>>>> +++ /dev/null
>>>> @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
>>>> -/* PR c/51628.  */
>>>> -/* { dg-do compile } */
>>>> -/* { dg-options "-O -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" } */
>>>> -
>>>> -struct B { int i; };
>>>> -struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
>>>> -
>>>> -extern struct C *p;
>>>> -
>>>> -long* g8 (void) { return p; }
>>>> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { 
>>>> target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c 
>>>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c
>>>> deleted file mode 100644
>>>> index f1adbe64002..00000000000
>>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c
>>>> +++ /dev/null
>>>> @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
>>>> -/* PR c/51628.  */
>>>> -/* { dg-do compile } */
>>>> -/* { dg-options "-O -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" } */
>>>> -
>>>> -struct B { int i; };
>>>> -struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
>>>> -
>>>> -extern struct C p[];
>>>> -
>>>> -long* g8 (void) { return p; }
>>>> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { 
>>>> target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c 
>>>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c
>>>> deleted file mode 100644
>>>> index f00d9b1bcac..00000000000
>>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c
>>>> +++ /dev/null
>>>> @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
>>>> -/* PR c/51628.  */
>>>> -/* { dg-do compile } */
>>>> -/* { dg-options "-O -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" } */
>>>> -
>>>> -struct B { int i; };
>>>> -struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
>>>> -
>>>> -long* g8 (struct C *p) { return p; }
>>>> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { 
>>>> target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c 
>>>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c
>>>> index 0b6c1d70f05..1d176d6d51d 100644
>>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c
>>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c
>>>> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>>>> -/* { dg-do compile } */
>>>> -/* { dg-options "-Wno-pedantic -Waddress-of-packed-member" } */
>>>> +/* { dg-do compile { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>>>> +/* { dg-options "-Wno-pedantic -Waddress-of-packed-member 
>>>> -Wcast-align=strict" } */
>>>>   struct a { } __attribute__((__packed__));
>>>>   void c (struct a **);
>>>>   void d (const struct a *b) { c ((struct a **) b); }
>>>> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { 
>>>> target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
>>>> +/* { dg-warning "increases required alignment" "" { target *-*-* } 
>>>> .-1 } */
>>>>
>>>> base-commit: 65bd6de0de57abc86931a5e0b9a8d453ad530004
>>>> -- 
>>>> 2.39.3
>>>>
  

Patch

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc b/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
index d2938b91043..2a399ba6d14 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
@@ -2991,10 +2991,9 @@  check_alignment_of_packed_member (tree type, tree field, bool rvalue)
   return NULL_TREE;
 }
 
-/* Return struct or union type if the right hand value, RHS:
-   1. Is a pointer value which isn't aligned to a pointer type TYPE.
-   2. Is an address which takes the unaligned address of packed member
-      of struct or union when assigning to TYPE.
+/* Return struct or union type if the right hand value, RHS
+   is an address which takes the unaligned address of packed member
+   of struct or union when assigning to TYPE.
    Otherwise, return NULL_TREE.  */
 
 static tree
@@ -3021,57 +3020,6 @@  check_address_or_pointer_of_packed_member (tree type, tree rhs)
 
   type = TREE_TYPE (type);
 
-  if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == PARM_DECL
-      || VAR_P (rhs)
-      || TREE_CODE (rhs) == CALL_EXPR)
-    {
-      tree rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
-      if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == CALL_EXPR)
-	{
-	  rhs = CALL_EXPR_FN (rhs);	/* Pointer expression.  */
-	  if (rhs == NULL_TREE)
-	    return NULL_TREE;
-	  rhs = TREE_TYPE (rhs);	/* Pointer type.  */
-	  /* We could be called while processing a template and RHS could be
-	     a functor.  In that case it's a class, not a pointer.  */
-	  if (!rhs || !POINTER_TYPE_P (rhs))
-	    return NULL_TREE;
-	  rhs = TREE_TYPE (rhs);	/* Function type.  */
-	  rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
-	  if (!rhstype || !POINTER_TYPE_P (rhstype))
-	    return NULL_TREE;
-	  rvalue = true;
-	}
-      if (rvalue && POINTER_TYPE_P (rhstype))
-	rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
-      while (TREE_CODE (rhstype) == ARRAY_TYPE)
-	rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
-      if (TYPE_PACKED (rhstype))
-	{
-	  unsigned int type_align = min_align_of_type (type);
-	  unsigned int rhs_align = min_align_of_type (rhstype);
-	  if (rhs_align < type_align)
-	    {
-	      auto_diagnostic_group d;
-	      location_t location = EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (rhs, input_location);
-	      if (warning_at (location, OPT_Waddress_of_packed_member,
-			      "converting a packed %qT pointer (alignment %d) "
-			      "to a %qT pointer (alignment %d) may result in "
-			      "an unaligned pointer value",
-			      rhstype, rhs_align, type, type_align))
-		{
-		  tree decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (rhstype);
-		  if (decl)
-		    inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "defined here");
-		  decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (type);
-		  if (decl)
-		    inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "defined here");
-		}
-	    }
-	}
-      return NULL_TREE;
-    }
-
   tree context = NULL_TREE;
 
   /* Check alignment of the object.  */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c
index 95a376664da..0f5188df70a 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c
@@ -52,12 +52,12 @@  void foo (void)
   f0 = *&__real__ t0.f;        /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
   f0 = *&__imag__ t0.f;        /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
   i1 = (&t0.c, (int*) 0);      /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
-  t2 = (struct t**) t10;     /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
-  t2 = (struct t**) t100;    /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
-  t2 = (struct t**) t1;      /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
-  t2 = (struct t**) bar();   /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
-  t2 = (struct t**) baz();   /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
-  t2 = (struct t**) bazz();  /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
+  t2 = (struct t**) t10;       /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
+  t2 = (struct t**) t100;      /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
+  t2 = (struct t**) t1;        /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
+  t2 = (struct t**) bar();     /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
+  t2 = (struct t**) baz();     /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
+  t2 = (struct t**) bazz();    /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned pointer value" } */
   i1 = &t0.b;                /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
   i1 = &t1->b;               /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
   i1 = &t10[0].b;            /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c
index fa37d99beb7..a88c19ea0df 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ 
 /* PR c/51628.  */
 /* { dg-do compile } */
-/* { dg-options "-O" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -Wcast-align=strict" } */
 
 struct B { int i; };
 struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@  long *
 foo1 (void)
 {
   return (long *) p;
-/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
+/* { dg-warning "increases required alignment" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
 }
 
 long *
 foo2 (void)
 {
   return (long *) bar ();
-/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
+/* { dg-warning "increases required alignment" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
 }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C
index aeffb969c01..28dd05d366c 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 // { dg-do compile { target { ! default_packed } } }
-// Test that -Waddress-of-packed-member works with member functions.
+// { dg-additional-options -Wcast-align=strict }
 
 struct S {
   char c;
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@  S**
 f ()
 {
   S **s;
-  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(foo ()); // { dg-warning "converting a packed" }
-  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(x.memfn ()); // { dg-warning "converting a packed" }
-  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(X::smemfn ()); // { dg-warning "converting a packed" }
+  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(foo ()); // { dg-warning "increases required alignment" }
+  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(x.memfn ()); // { dg-warning "increases required alignment" }
+  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(X::smemfn ()); // { dg-warning "increases required alignment" }
   return s;
 }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 2249d85098b..00000000000
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@ 
-/* PR c/51628.  */
-/* { dg-do compile } */
-/* { dg-options "-O -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" } */
-
-struct B { int i; };
-struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-extern struct C *p;
-
-long* g8 (void) { return p; }
-/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c
deleted file mode 100644
index f1adbe64002..00000000000
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@ 
-/* PR c/51628.  */
-/* { dg-do compile } */
-/* { dg-options "-O -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" } */
-
-struct B { int i; };
-struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-extern struct C p[];
-
-long* g8 (void) { return p; }
-/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c
deleted file mode 100644
index f00d9b1bcac..00000000000
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ 
-/* PR c/51628.  */
-/* { dg-do compile } */
-/* { dg-options "-O -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" } */
-
-struct B { int i; };
-struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-long* g8 (struct C *p) { return p; }
-/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c
index 0b6c1d70f05..1d176d6d51d 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ 
-/* { dg-do compile } */
-/* { dg-options "-Wno-pedantic -Waddress-of-packed-member" } */
+/* { dg-do compile { target { ! default_packed } } } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wno-pedantic -Waddress-of-packed-member -Wcast-align=strict" } */
 struct a { } __attribute__((__packed__));
 void c (struct a **);
 void d (const struct a *b) { c ((struct a **) b); }
-/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! default_packed } } .-1 } */
+/* { dg-warning "increases required alignment" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */