[v4,1/2] Handle component_ref to a structre/union field including C99 FAM [PR101832]

Message ID 20230224183505.4112295-2-qing.zhao@oracle.com
State Accepted
Headers
Series Handle component_ref to a structure/union field including FAM for builtin_object_size |

Checks

Context Check Description
snail/gcc-patch-check success Github commit url

Commit Message

Qing Zhao Feb. 24, 2023, 6:35 p.m. UTC
  GCC extension accepts the case when a struct with a C99 flexible array member
is embedded into another struct or union (possibly recursively).
__builtin_object_size should treat such struct as flexible size.

gcc/c/ChangeLog:

	PR tree-optimization/101832
	* c-decl.cc (finish_struct): Set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for
	struct/union type.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	PR tree-optimization/101832
	* module.cc (trees_out::core_bools): Stream out new bit
	type_include_flexarray.
	(trees_in::core_bools): Stream in new bit type_include_flexarray.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	PR tree-optimization/101832
	* print-tree.cc (print_node): Print new bit type_include_flexarray.
	* tree-core.h (struct tree_type_common): New bit
	type_include_flexarray.
	* tree-object-size.cc (addr_object_size): Handle structure/union type
	when it has flexible size.
	* tree-streamer-in.cc (unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
	in new bit type_include_flexarray.
	* tree-streamer-out.cc (pack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
	out new bit type_include_flexarray.
	* tree.h (TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY): New macro
	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR tree-optimization/101832
	* gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c: New test.
---
 gcc/c/c-decl.cc                               |  12 ++
 gcc/cp/module.cc                              |   2 +
 gcc/print-tree.cc                             |   5 +
 .../gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c     | 134 ++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/tree-core.h                               |   4 +-
 gcc/tree-object-size.cc                       |  79 +++++++----
 gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc                       |   1 +
 gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc                      |   1 +
 gcc/tree.h                                    |   6 +
 9 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
  

Comments

Qing Zhao March 3, 2023, 12:03 a.m. UTC | #1
Ping.

Qing

> On Feb 24, 2023, at 1:35 PM, Qing Zhao <qing.zhao@oracle.com> wrote:
> 
> GCC extension accepts the case when a struct with a C99 flexible array member
> is embedded into another struct or union (possibly recursively).
> __builtin_object_size should treat such struct as flexible size.
> 
> gcc/c/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
> 	* c-decl.cc (finish_struct): Set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for
> 	struct/union type.
> 
> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
> 	* module.cc (trees_out::core_bools): Stream out new bit
> 	type_include_flexarray.
> 	(trees_in::core_bools): Stream in new bit type_include_flexarray.
> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
> 	* print-tree.cc (print_node): Print new bit type_include_flexarray.
> 	* tree-core.h (struct tree_type_common): New bit
> 	type_include_flexarray.
> 	* tree-object-size.cc (addr_object_size): Handle structure/union type
> 	when it has flexible size.
> 	* tree-streamer-in.cc (unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
> 	in new bit type_include_flexarray.
> 	* tree-streamer-out.cc (pack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
> 	out new bit type_include_flexarray.
> 	* tree.h (TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY): New macro
> 	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
> 	* gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c: New test.
> ---
> gcc/c/c-decl.cc                               |  12 ++
> gcc/cp/module.cc                              |   2 +
> gcc/print-tree.cc                             |   5 +
> .../gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c     | 134 ++++++++++++++++++
> gcc/tree-core.h                               |   4 +-
> gcc/tree-object-size.cc                       |  79 +++++++----
> gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc                       |   1 +
> gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc                      |   1 +
> gcc/tree.h                                    |   6 +
> 9 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> index 08078eadeb8..f589a2f5192 100644
> --- a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> +++ b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> @@ -9284,6 +9284,18 @@ finish_struct (location_t loc, tree t, tree fieldlist, tree attributes,
>       /* Set DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY flag for FIELD_DECL x.  */
>       DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY (x) = !is_flexible_array_member_p (is_last_field, x);
> 
> +      /* Set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t
> +       * when x is an array.  */
> +      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> +	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (t) = flexible_array_member_type_p (TREE_TYPE (x)) ;
> +      /* Recursively set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t
> +	 when x is the last field.  */
> +      else if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == RECORD_TYPE
> +		|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == UNION_TYPE)
> +	       && TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (x))
> +	       && is_last_field)
> +	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (t) = true;
> +
>       if (DECL_NAME (x)
> 	  || RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x)))
> 	saw_named_field = true;
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
> index ac2fe66b080..c750361b704 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
> @@ -5371,6 +5371,7 @@ trees_out::core_bools (tree t)
>       WB (t->type_common.lang_flag_5);
>       WB (t->type_common.lang_flag_6);
>       WB (t->type_common.typeless_storage);
> +      WB (t->type_common.type_include_flexarray);
>     }
> 
>   if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
> @@ -5551,6 +5552,7 @@ trees_in::core_bools (tree t)
>       RB (t->type_common.lang_flag_5);
>       RB (t->type_common.lang_flag_6);
>       RB (t->type_common.typeless_storage);
> +      RB (t->type_common.type_include_flexarray);
>     }
> 
>   if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
> diff --git a/gcc/print-tree.cc b/gcc/print-tree.cc
> index 1f3afcbbc86..efacdb7686f 100644
> --- a/gcc/print-tree.cc
> +++ b/gcc/print-tree.cc
> @@ -631,6 +631,11 @@ print_node (FILE *file, const char *prefix, tree node, int indent,
> 	  && TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (node))
> 	fputs (" cxx-odr-p", file);
> 
> +      if ((code == RECORD_TYPE
> +	   || code == UNION_TYPE)
> +	  && TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (node))
> +	fputs (" include-flexarray", file);
> +
>       /* The transparent-union flag is used for different things in
> 	 different nodes.  */
>       if ((code == UNION_TYPE || code == RECORD_TYPE)
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..60078e11634
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
> +/* PR 101832: 
> +   GCC extension accepts the case when a struct with a C99 flexible array
> +   member is embedded into another struct (possibly recursively).
> +   __builtin_object_size will treat such struct as flexible size.
> +   However, when a structure with non-C99 flexible array member, i.e, trailing
> +   [0], [1], or [4], is embedded into anther struct, the stucture will not
> +   be treated as flexible size.  */ 
> +/* { dg-do run } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
> +
> +#include "builtin-object-size-common.h"
> +
> +#define expect(p, _v) do { \
> +  size_t v = _v; \
> +  if (p == v) \
> +    __builtin_printf ("ok:  %s == %zd\n", #p, p); \
> +  else {\
> +    __builtin_printf ("WAT: %s == %zd (expected %zd)\n", #p, p, v); \
> +    FAIL (); \
> +  } \
> +} while (0);
> +
> +
> +struct A {
> +  int n;
> +  char data[];
> +};
> +
> +struct B {
> +  int m;
> +  struct A a;
> +};
> +
> +struct C {
> +  int q;
> +  struct B b;
> +};
> +
> +struct A0 {
> +  int n;
> +  char data[0];
> +};
> +
> +struct B0 {
> +  int m;
> +  struct A0 a;
> +};
> +
> +struct C0 {
> +  int q;
> +  struct B0 b;
> +};
> +
> +struct A1 {
> +  int n;
> +  char data[1];
> +};
> +
> +struct B1 {
> +  int m;
> +  struct A1 a;
> +};
> +
> +struct C1 {
> +  int q;
> +  struct B1 b;
> +};
> +
> +struct An {
> +  int n;
> +  char data[8];
> +};
> +
> +struct Bn {
> +  int m;
> +  struct An a;
> +};
> +
> +struct Cn {
> +  int q;
> +  struct Bn b;
> +};
> +
> +volatile void *magic1, *magic2;
> +
> +int main (int argc, char *argv[])
> +{
> +  struct B *outer;
> +  struct C *outest;
> +
> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
> +  outer = (void *)magic1;
> +  outest = (void *)magic2;
> +
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer->a, 1), -1);
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b, 1), -1);
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b.a, 1), -1);
> +
> +  struct B0 *outer0;
> +  struct C0 *outest0;
> +
> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
> +  outer0 = (void *)magic1;
> +  outest0 = (void *)magic2;
> +
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer0->a, 1), sizeof (outer0->a));
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest0->b, 1), sizeof (outest0->b));
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest0->b.a, 1), sizeof (outest0->b.a));
> +
> +  struct B1 *outer1;
> +  struct C1 *outest1;
> +
> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
> +  outer1 = (void *)magic1;
> +  outest1 = (void *)magic2;
> +
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer1->a, 1), sizeof (outer1->a));
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest1->b, 1), sizeof (outest1->b));
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest1->b.a, 1), sizeof (outest1->b.a));
> +
> +  struct Bn *outern;
> +  struct Cn *outestn;
> +
> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
> +  outern = (void *)magic1;
> +  outestn = (void *)magic2;
> +
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outern->a, 1), sizeof (outern->a));
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outestn->b, 1), sizeof (outestn->b));
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outestn->b.a, 1), sizeof (outestn->b.a));
> +
> +  DONE ();
> +  return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-core.h b/gcc/tree-core.h
> index acd8deea34e..705d5702b9c 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-core.h
> +++ b/gcc/tree-core.h
> @@ -1718,7 +1718,9 @@ struct GTY(()) tree_type_common {
>   unsigned empty_flag : 1;
>   unsigned indivisible_p : 1;
>   unsigned no_named_args_stdarg_p : 1;
> -  unsigned spare : 15;
> +  /* TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY flag for RECORD_TYPE and UNION_TYPE.  */
> +  unsigned int type_include_flexarray : 1;
> +  unsigned spare : 14;
> 
>   alias_set_type alias_set;
>   tree pointer_to;
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
> index 9a936a91983..22b3c72ea6e 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
> +++ b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
> @@ -633,45 +633,68 @@ addr_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, const_tree ptr,
> 		    v = NULL_TREE;
> 		    break;
> 		  case COMPONENT_REF:
> -		    if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
> +		    /* When the ref is not to an array, a record or a union, it
> +		       will not have flexible size, compute the object size
> +		       directly.  */
> +		    if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
> +			&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != RECORD_TYPE)
> +			&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != UNION_TYPE))
> 		      {
> 			v = NULL_TREE;
> 			break;
> 		      }
> -		    is_flexible_array_mem_ref = array_ref_flexible_size_p (v);
> -		    while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
> -		      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> -			  != UNION_TYPE
> -			  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> -			  != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
> -			break;
> -		      else
> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> -		    if (TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF
> -			&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> -			   == RECORD_TYPE)
> +		    if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == RECORD_TYPE
> +			|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == UNION_TYPE)
> +		    /* if the record or union does not include a flexible array
> +		       recursively, compute the object size directly.  */
> 		      {
> -			/* compute object size only if v is not a
> -			   flexible array member.  */
> -			if (!is_flexible_array_mem_ref)
> +			if (!TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (v)))
> 			  {
> 			    v = NULL_TREE;
> 			    break;
> 			  }
> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> +			else
> +			  v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> 		      }
> -		    while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
> -		      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> -			  != UNION_TYPE
> -			  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> -			  != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
> -			break;
> -		      else
> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> -		    if (v != pt_var)
> -		      v = NULL_TREE;
> 		    else
> -		      v = pt_var;
> +		      {
> +			/* Now the ref is to an array type.  */
> +			is_flexible_array_mem_ref
> +			  = array_ref_flexible_size_p (v);
> +			while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
> +			if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> +			      != UNION_TYPE
> +			    && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> +				 != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
> +			  break;
> +			else
> +			  v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> +			if (TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF
> +			    && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> +				 == RECORD_TYPE)
> +			  {
> +			    /* compute object size only if v is not a
> +			       flexible array member.  */
> +			    if (!is_flexible_array_mem_ref)
> +			      {
> +				v = NULL_TREE;
> +				break;
> +			      }
> +			    v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> +			  }
> +			while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
> +			  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> +				!= UNION_TYPE
> +			      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> +				   != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
> +			    break;
> +			  else
> +			    v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> +			if (v != pt_var)
> +			  v = NULL_TREE;
> +			else
> +			  v = pt_var;
> +		      }
> 		    break;
> 		  default:
> 		    v = pt_var;
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
> index d4dc30f048f..c19ede0631d 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
> +++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
> @@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
>       TYPE_TRANSPARENT_AGGR (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>       TYPE_FINAL_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>       TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
> +      TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>     }
>   else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>     TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
> index d107229da5c..73e4b4e547c 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
> +++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
> @@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ pack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
>       bp_pack_value (bp, flag_wpa && TYPE_CANONICAL (expr)
> 			 ? TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (TYPE_CANONICAL (expr))
> 			 : TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (expr), 1);
> +      bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (expr), 1);
>     }
>   else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>     bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (expr), 1);
> diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
> index 92ac0e6a214..ab1cdc3dc85 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree.h
> +++ b/gcc/tree.h
> @@ -778,6 +778,12 @@ extern void omp_clause_range_check_failed (const_tree, const char *, int,
> #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
>   (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
> 
> +/* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
> +   at the last field recursively.  */
> +#define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
> +  (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.type_include_flexarray)
> +
> +
> /* In an IDENTIFIER_NODE, this means that assemble_name was called with
>    this string as an argument.  */
> #define TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED(NODE) \
> -- 
> 2.31.1
>
  
Richard Biener March 9, 2023, 12:20 p.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, 24 Feb 2023, Qing Zhao wrote:

> GCC extension accepts the case when a struct with a C99 flexible array member
> is embedded into another struct or union (possibly recursively).
> __builtin_object_size should treat such struct as flexible size.
> 
> gcc/c/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
> 	* c-decl.cc (finish_struct): Set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for
> 	struct/union type.

I can't really comment on the correctness of this part but since
only the C frontend will ever set this and you are using it from
addr_object_size which is also used for other C family languages
(at least), I wonder if you can really test

+                       if (!TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (v)))

there.

Originally I was suggesting to set this flag in stor-layout.cc
which eventually all languages funnel their types through and
if there's language specific handling use a langhook (with the
default implementation preserving the status quo).

Some more comments below ...

> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
> 	* module.cc (trees_out::core_bools): Stream out new bit
> 	type_include_flexarray.
> 	(trees_in::core_bools): Stream in new bit type_include_flexarray.
> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
> 	* print-tree.cc (print_node): Print new bit type_include_flexarray.
> 	* tree-core.h (struct tree_type_common): New bit
> 	type_include_flexarray.
> 	* tree-object-size.cc (addr_object_size): Handle structure/union type
> 	when it has flexible size.
> 	* tree-streamer-in.cc (unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
> 	in new bit type_include_flexarray.
> 	* tree-streamer-out.cc (pack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
> 	out new bit type_include_flexarray.
> 	* tree.h (TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY): New macro
> 	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
> 	* gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c: New test.
> ---
>  gcc/c/c-decl.cc                               |  12 ++
>  gcc/cp/module.cc                              |   2 +
>  gcc/print-tree.cc                             |   5 +
>  .../gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c     | 134 ++++++++++++++++++
>  gcc/tree-core.h                               |   4 +-
>  gcc/tree-object-size.cc                       |  79 +++++++----
>  gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc                       |   1 +
>  gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc                      |   1 +
>  gcc/tree.h                                    |   6 +
>  9 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> index 08078eadeb8..f589a2f5192 100644
> --- a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> +++ b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> @@ -9284,6 +9284,18 @@ finish_struct (location_t loc, tree t, tree fieldlist, tree attributes,
>        /* Set DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY flag for FIELD_DECL x.  */
>        DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY (x) = !is_flexible_array_member_p (is_last_field, x);
>  
> +      /* Set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t
> +       * when x is an array.  */
> +      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> +	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (t) = flexible_array_member_type_p (TREE_TYPE (x)) ;
> +      /* Recursively set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t
> +	 when x is the last field.  */
> +      else if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == RECORD_TYPE
> +		|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == UNION_TYPE)
> +	       && TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (x))
> +	       && is_last_field)
> +	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (t) = true;
> +
>        if (DECL_NAME (x)
>  	  || RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x)))
>  	saw_named_field = true;
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
> index ac2fe66b080..c750361b704 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
> @@ -5371,6 +5371,7 @@ trees_out::core_bools (tree t)
>        WB (t->type_common.lang_flag_5);
>        WB (t->type_common.lang_flag_6);
>        WB (t->type_common.typeless_storage);
> +      WB (t->type_common.type_include_flexarray);
>      }
>  
>    if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
> @@ -5551,6 +5552,7 @@ trees_in::core_bools (tree t)
>        RB (t->type_common.lang_flag_5);
>        RB (t->type_common.lang_flag_6);
>        RB (t->type_common.typeless_storage);
> +      RB (t->type_common.type_include_flexarray);
>      }
>  
>    if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
> diff --git a/gcc/print-tree.cc b/gcc/print-tree.cc
> index 1f3afcbbc86..efacdb7686f 100644
> --- a/gcc/print-tree.cc
> +++ b/gcc/print-tree.cc
> @@ -631,6 +631,11 @@ print_node (FILE *file, const char *prefix, tree node, int indent,
>  	  && TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (node))
>  	fputs (" cxx-odr-p", file);
>  
> +      if ((code == RECORD_TYPE
> +	   || code == UNION_TYPE)
> +	  && TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (node))
> +	fputs (" include-flexarray", file);
> +
>        /* The transparent-union flag is used for different things in
>  	 different nodes.  */
>        if ((code == UNION_TYPE || code == RECORD_TYPE)
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..60078e11634
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
> +/* PR 101832: 
> +   GCC extension accepts the case when a struct with a C99 flexible array
> +   member is embedded into another struct (possibly recursively).
> +   __builtin_object_size will treat such struct as flexible size.
> +   However, when a structure with non-C99 flexible array member, i.e, trailing
> +   [0], [1], or [4], is embedded into anther struct, the stucture will not
> +   be treated as flexible size.  */ 
> +/* { dg-do run } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
> +
> +#include "builtin-object-size-common.h"
> +
> +#define expect(p, _v) do { \
> +  size_t v = _v; \
> +  if (p == v) \
> +    __builtin_printf ("ok:  %s == %zd\n", #p, p); \
> +  else {\
> +    __builtin_printf ("WAT: %s == %zd (expected %zd)\n", #p, p, v); \
> +    FAIL (); \
> +  } \
> +} while (0);
> +
> +
> +struct A {
> +  int n;
> +  char data[];
> +};
> +
> +struct B {
> +  int m;
> +  struct A a;
> +};
> +
> +struct C {
> +  int q;
> +  struct B b;
> +};
> +
> +struct A0 {
> +  int n;
> +  char data[0];
> +};
> +
> +struct B0 {
> +  int m;
> +  struct A0 a;
> +};
> +
> +struct C0 {
> +  int q;
> +  struct B0 b;
> +};
> +
> +struct A1 {
> +  int n;
> +  char data[1];
> +};
> +
> +struct B1 {
> +  int m;
> +  struct A1 a;
> +};
> +
> +struct C1 {
> +  int q;
> +  struct B1 b;
> +};
> +
> +struct An {
> +  int n;
> +  char data[8];
> +};
> +
> +struct Bn {
> +  int m;
> +  struct An a;
> +};
> +
> +struct Cn {
> +  int q;
> +  struct Bn b;
> +};
> +
> +volatile void *magic1, *magic2;
> +
> +int main (int argc, char *argv[])
> +{
> +  struct B *outer;
> +  struct C *outest;
> +
> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
> +  outer = (void *)magic1;
> +  outest = (void *)magic2;
> +
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer->a, 1), -1);
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b, 1), -1);
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b.a, 1), -1);
> +
> +  struct B0 *outer0;
> +  struct C0 *outest0;
> +
> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
> +  outer0 = (void *)magic1;
> +  outest0 = (void *)magic2;
> +
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer0->a, 1), sizeof (outer0->a));
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest0->b, 1), sizeof (outest0->b));
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest0->b.a, 1), sizeof (outest0->b.a));
> +
> +  struct B1 *outer1;
> +  struct C1 *outest1;
> +
> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
> +  outer1 = (void *)magic1;
> +  outest1 = (void *)magic2;
> +
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer1->a, 1), sizeof (outer1->a));
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest1->b, 1), sizeof (outest1->b));
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest1->b.a, 1), sizeof (outest1->b.a));
> +
> +  struct Bn *outern;
> +  struct Cn *outestn;
> +
> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
> +  outern = (void *)magic1;
> +  outestn = (void *)magic2;
> +
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outern->a, 1), sizeof (outern->a));
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outestn->b, 1), sizeof (outestn->b));
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outestn->b.a, 1), sizeof (outestn->b.a));
> +
> +  DONE ();
> +  return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-core.h b/gcc/tree-core.h
> index acd8deea34e..705d5702b9c 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-core.h
> +++ b/gcc/tree-core.h
> @@ -1718,7 +1718,9 @@ struct GTY(()) tree_type_common {
>    unsigned empty_flag : 1;
>    unsigned indivisible_p : 1;
>    unsigned no_named_args_stdarg_p : 1;
> -  unsigned spare : 15;
> +  /* TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY flag for RECORD_TYPE and UNION_TYPE.  */
> +  unsigned int type_include_flexarray : 1;
> +  unsigned spare : 14;

it looks like the bit could be eventually shared with
no_named_args_stdarg_p (but its accessor doesn't use
FUNC_OR_METHOD_CHECK)

>    alias_set_type alias_set;
>    tree pointer_to;
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
> index 9a936a91983..22b3c72ea6e 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
> +++ b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
> @@ -633,45 +633,68 @@ addr_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, const_tree ptr,
>  		    v = NULL_TREE;
>  		    break;
>  		  case COMPONENT_REF:
> -		    if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
> +		    /* When the ref is not to an array, a record or a union, it
> +		       will not have flexible size, compute the object size
> +		       directly.  */
> +		    if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
> +			&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != RECORD_TYPE)
> +			&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != UNION_TYPE))
>  		      {
>  			v = NULL_TREE;
>  			break;
>  		      }
> -		    is_flexible_array_mem_ref = array_ref_flexible_size_p (v);
> -		    while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
> -		      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> -			  != UNION_TYPE
> -			  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> -			  != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
> -			break;
> -		      else
> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> -		    if (TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF
> -			&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> -			   == RECORD_TYPE)
> +		    if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == RECORD_TYPE
> +			|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == UNION_TYPE)
> +		    /* if the record or union does not include a flexible array
> +		       recursively, compute the object size directly.  */
>  		      {
> -			/* compute object size only if v is not a
> -			   flexible array member.  */
> -			if (!is_flexible_array_mem_ref)
> +			if (!TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (v)))
>  			  {
>  			    v = NULL_TREE;
>  			    break;
>  			  }
> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> +			else
> +			  v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>  		      }
> -		    while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
> -		      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> -			  != UNION_TYPE
> -			  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> -			  != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
> -			break;
> -		      else
> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> -		    if (v != pt_var)
> -		      v = NULL_TREE;
>  		    else
> -		      v = pt_var;
> +		      {
> +			/* Now the ref is to an array type.  */
> +			is_flexible_array_mem_ref
> +			  = array_ref_flexible_size_p (v);
> +			while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
> +			if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> +			      != UNION_TYPE
> +			    && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> +				 != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
> +			  break;
> +			else
> +			  v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> +			if (TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF
> +			    && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> +				 == RECORD_TYPE)
> +			  {
> +			    /* compute object size only if v is not a
> +			       flexible array member.  */
> +			    if (!is_flexible_array_mem_ref)
> +			      {
> +				v = NULL_TREE;
> +				break;
> +			      }
> +			    v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> +			  }
> +			while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
> +			  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> +				!= UNION_TYPE
> +			      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> +				   != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
> +			    break;
> +			  else
> +			    v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> +			if (v != pt_var)
> +			  v = NULL_TREE;
> +			else
> +			  v = pt_var;
> +		      }
>  		    break;
>  		  default:
>  		    v = pt_var;
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
> index d4dc30f048f..c19ede0631d 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
> +++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
> @@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
>        TYPE_TRANSPARENT_AGGR (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>        TYPE_FINAL_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>        TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
> +      TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>      }
>    else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>      TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
> index d107229da5c..73e4b4e547c 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
> +++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
> @@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ pack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
>        bp_pack_value (bp, flag_wpa && TYPE_CANONICAL (expr)
>  			 ? TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (TYPE_CANONICAL (expr))
>  			 : TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (expr), 1);
> +      bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (expr), 1);
>      }
>    else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>      bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (expr), 1);
> diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
> index 92ac0e6a214..ab1cdc3dc85 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree.h
> +++ b/gcc/tree.h
> @@ -778,6 +778,12 @@ extern void omp_clause_range_check_failed (const_tree, const char *, int,
>  #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
>    (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
>  
> +/* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
> +   at the last field recursively.  */
> +#define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
> +  (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.type_include_flexarray)

Please use RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK.  The comment "at the last field"
doesn't seem to match implementation? (at least not obviously)
Given this is a generic header expanding on what a "flexible array member"
is to the middle-end here would be good.  Especially the guarantees
made when the bit is _not_ set (we've evaded that with DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY
vs. DECL_FLEXARRAY).

Thanks,
Richard.
  
Qing Zhao March 9, 2023, 4:11 p.m. UTC | #3
> On Mar 9, 2023, at 7:20 AM, Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> wrote:
> 
> On Fri, 24 Feb 2023, Qing Zhao wrote:
> 
>> GCC extension accepts the case when a struct with a C99 flexible array member
>> is embedded into another struct or union (possibly recursively).
>> __builtin_object_size should treat such struct as flexible size.
>> 
>> gcc/c/ChangeLog:
>> 
>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
>> 	* c-decl.cc (finish_struct): Set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for
>> 	struct/union type.
> 
> I can't really comment on the correctness of this part but since
> only the C frontend will ever set this and you are using it from
> addr_object_size which is also used for other C family languages
> (at least), I wonder if you can really test
> 
> +                       if (!TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (v)))
> 
> there.

You mean for C++ and also other C family languages (other than C), the above bit cannot be set?
Yes, that’s true. The bit is only set for C. So is the bit DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY, which is only set for C too. 
So, I am wondering whether the bit DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY should be also set in middle end? Or we can set DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY in C++ FE too? And then we can set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY also in C++ FE?
What’s your suggestion?

(I personally feel that DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY and TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY should be set in the same places).

> 
> Originally I was suggesting to set this flag in stor-layout.cc
> which eventually all languages funnel their types through and
> if there's language specific handling use a langhook (with the
> default implementation preserving the status quo).

If we decide to set the bits in stor-layout.cc, where is the best place to do it? I checked the star-layout.cc code, looks like “layout_type” might be the place where we can set these bits for RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE? 
> 
> Some more comments below ...
> 
>> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
>> 
>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
>> 	* module.cc (trees_out::core_bools): Stream out new bit
>> 	type_include_flexarray.
>> 	(trees_in::core_bools): Stream in new bit type_include_flexarray.
>> 
>> gcc/ChangeLog:
>> 
>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
>> 	* print-tree.cc (print_node): Print new bit type_include_flexarray.
>> 	* tree-core.h (struct tree_type_common): New bit
>> 	type_include_flexarray.
>> 	* tree-object-size.cc (addr_object_size): Handle structure/union type
>> 	when it has flexible size.
>> 	* tree-streamer-in.cc (unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
>> 	in new bit type_include_flexarray.
>> 	* tree-streamer-out.cc (pack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
>> 	out new bit type_include_flexarray.
>> 	* tree.h (TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY): New macro
>> 	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY.
>> 
>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>> 
>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
>> 	* gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c: New test.
>> ---
>> gcc/c/c-decl.cc                               |  12 ++
>> gcc/cp/module.cc                              |   2 +
>> gcc/print-tree.cc                             |   5 +
>> .../gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c     | 134 ++++++++++++++++++
>> gcc/tree-core.h                               |   4 +-
>> gcc/tree-object-size.cc                       |  79 +++++++----
>> gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc                       |   1 +
>> gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc                      |   1 +
>> gcc/tree.h                                    |   6 +
>> 9 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
>> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
>> 
>> diff --git a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
>> index 08078eadeb8..f589a2f5192 100644
>> --- a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
>> @@ -9284,6 +9284,18 @@ finish_struct (location_t loc, tree t, tree fieldlist, tree attributes,
>>       /* Set DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY flag for FIELD_DECL x.  */
>>       DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY (x) = !is_flexible_array_member_p (is_last_field, x);
>> 
>> +      /* Set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t
>> +       * when x is an array.  */
>> +      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>> +	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (t) = flexible_array_member_type_p (TREE_TYPE (x)) ;
>> +      /* Recursively set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t
>> +	 when x is the last field.  */
>> +      else if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == RECORD_TYPE
>> +		|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == UNION_TYPE)
>> +	       && TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (x))
>> +	       && is_last_field)
>> +	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (t) = true;
>> +
>>       if (DECL_NAME (x)
>> 	  || RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x)))
>> 	saw_named_field = true;
>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
>> index ac2fe66b080..c750361b704 100644
>> --- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
>> @@ -5371,6 +5371,7 @@ trees_out::core_bools (tree t)
>>       WB (t->type_common.lang_flag_5);
>>       WB (t->type_common.lang_flag_6);
>>       WB (t->type_common.typeless_storage);
>> +      WB (t->type_common.type_include_flexarray);
>>     }
>> 
>>   if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
>> @@ -5551,6 +5552,7 @@ trees_in::core_bools (tree t)
>>       RB (t->type_common.lang_flag_5);
>>       RB (t->type_common.lang_flag_6);
>>       RB (t->type_common.typeless_storage);
>> +      RB (t->type_common.type_include_flexarray);
>>     }
>> 
>>   if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
>> diff --git a/gcc/print-tree.cc b/gcc/print-tree.cc
>> index 1f3afcbbc86..efacdb7686f 100644
>> --- a/gcc/print-tree.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/print-tree.cc
>> @@ -631,6 +631,11 @@ print_node (FILE *file, const char *prefix, tree node, int indent,
>> 	  && TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (node))
>> 	fputs (" cxx-odr-p", file);
>> 
>> +      if ((code == RECORD_TYPE
>> +	   || code == UNION_TYPE)
>> +	  && TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (node))
>> +	fputs (" include-flexarray", file);
>> +
>>       /* The transparent-union flag is used for different things in
>> 	 different nodes.  */
>>       if ((code == UNION_TYPE || code == RECORD_TYPE)
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..60078e11634
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
>> +/* PR 101832: 
>> +   GCC extension accepts the case when a struct with a C99 flexible array
>> +   member is embedded into another struct (possibly recursively).
>> +   __builtin_object_size will treat such struct as flexible size.
>> +   However, when a structure with non-C99 flexible array member, i.e, trailing
>> +   [0], [1], or [4], is embedded into anther struct, the stucture will not
>> +   be treated as flexible size.  */ 
>> +/* { dg-do run } */
>> +/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
>> +
>> +#include "builtin-object-size-common.h"
>> +
>> +#define expect(p, _v) do { \
>> +  size_t v = _v; \
>> +  if (p == v) \
>> +    __builtin_printf ("ok:  %s == %zd\n", #p, p); \
>> +  else {\
>> +    __builtin_printf ("WAT: %s == %zd (expected %zd)\n", #p, p, v); \
>> +    FAIL (); \
>> +  } \
>> +} while (0);
>> +
>> +
>> +struct A {
>> +  int n;
>> +  char data[];
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct B {
>> +  int m;
>> +  struct A a;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct C {
>> +  int q;
>> +  struct B b;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct A0 {
>> +  int n;
>> +  char data[0];
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct B0 {
>> +  int m;
>> +  struct A0 a;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct C0 {
>> +  int q;
>> +  struct B0 b;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct A1 {
>> +  int n;
>> +  char data[1];
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct B1 {
>> +  int m;
>> +  struct A1 a;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct C1 {
>> +  int q;
>> +  struct B1 b;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct An {
>> +  int n;
>> +  char data[8];
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct Bn {
>> +  int m;
>> +  struct An a;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct Cn {
>> +  int q;
>> +  struct Bn b;
>> +};
>> +
>> +volatile void *magic1, *magic2;
>> +
>> +int main (int argc, char *argv[])
>> +{
>> +  struct B *outer;
>> +  struct C *outest;
>> +
>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
>> +  outer = (void *)magic1;
>> +  outest = (void *)magic2;
>> +
>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer->a, 1), -1);
>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b, 1), -1);
>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b.a, 1), -1);
>> +
>> +  struct B0 *outer0;
>> +  struct C0 *outest0;
>> +
>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
>> +  outer0 = (void *)magic1;
>> +  outest0 = (void *)magic2;
>> +
>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer0->a, 1), sizeof (outer0->a));
>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest0->b, 1), sizeof (outest0->b));
>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest0->b.a, 1), sizeof (outest0->b.a));
>> +
>> +  struct B1 *outer1;
>> +  struct C1 *outest1;
>> +
>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
>> +  outer1 = (void *)magic1;
>> +  outest1 = (void *)magic2;
>> +
>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer1->a, 1), sizeof (outer1->a));
>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest1->b, 1), sizeof (outest1->b));
>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest1->b.a, 1), sizeof (outest1->b.a));
>> +
>> +  struct Bn *outern;
>> +  struct Cn *outestn;
>> +
>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
>> +  outern = (void *)magic1;
>> +  outestn = (void *)magic2;
>> +
>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outern->a, 1), sizeof (outern->a));
>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outestn->b, 1), sizeof (outestn->b));
>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outestn->b.a, 1), sizeof (outestn->b.a));
>> +
>> +  DONE ();
>> +  return 0;
>> +}
>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-core.h b/gcc/tree-core.h
>> index acd8deea34e..705d5702b9c 100644
>> --- a/gcc/tree-core.h
>> +++ b/gcc/tree-core.h
>> @@ -1718,7 +1718,9 @@ struct GTY(()) tree_type_common {
>>   unsigned empty_flag : 1;
>>   unsigned indivisible_p : 1;
>>  RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK
> 
> it looks like the bit could be eventually shared with
> no_named_args_stdarg_p (but its accessor doesn't use
> FUNC_OR_METHOD_CHECK)
You mean to let “type_include_flexarray” share the same bit with “no_named_args_stdarg_p” in order to save 1-bit space in IR?
Then change the 

/* True if this is a stdarg function with no named arguments (C2x
   (...) prototype, where arguments can be accessed with va_start and
   va_arg), as opposed to an unprototyped function.  */
#define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
  (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.no_named_args_stdarg_p)

/* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
   at the last field recursively.  */
#define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
  (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.type_include_flexarray)

To:

union {
    unsigned no_named_args_stdarg_p : 1;
    /* TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY flag for RECORD_TYPE and UNION_TYPE.  */
    unsigned int type_include_flexarray : 1;
  } shared_bit;
  unsigned spare : 15;

/* True if this is a stdarg function with no named arguments (C2x
   (...) prototype, where arguments can be accessed with va_start and
   va_arg), as opposed to an unprototyped function.  */
#define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
  (FUNC_OR_METHOD_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.shared_bit.no_named_args_stdarg_p)

/* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
   at the last field recursively.  */
#define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
  (RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK(NODE)->type_common.shared_bit.type_include_flexarray)

> 
>>   alias_set_type alias_set;
>>   tree pointer_to;
>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
>> index 9a936a91983..22b3c72ea6e 100644
>> --- a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
>> @@ -633,45 +633,68 @@ addr_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, const_tree ptr,
>> 		    v = NULL_TREE;
>> 		    break;
>> 		  case COMPONENT_REF:
>> -		    if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
>> +		    /* When the ref is not to an array, a record or a union, it
>> +		       will not have flexible size, compute the object size
>> +		       directly.  */
>> +		    if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
>> +			&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != RECORD_TYPE)
>> +			&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != UNION_TYPE))
>> 		      {
>> 			v = NULL_TREE;
>> 			break;
>> 		      }
>> -		    is_flexible_array_mem_ref = array_ref_flexible_size_p (v);
>> -		    while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
>> -		      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>> -			  != UNION_TYPE
>> -			  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>> -			  != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
>> -			break;
>> -		      else
>> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>> -		    if (TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF
>> -			&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>> -			   == RECORD_TYPE)
>> +		    if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == RECORD_TYPE
>> +			|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == UNION_TYPE)
>> +		    /* if the record or union does not include a flexible array
>> +		       recursively, compute the object size directly.  */
>> 		      {
>> -			/* compute object size only if v is not a
>> -			   flexible array member.  */
>> -			if (!is_flexible_array_mem_ref)
>> +			if (!TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (v)))
>> 			  {
>> 			    v = NULL_TREE;
>> 			    break;
>> 			  }
>> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>> +			else
>> +			  v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>> 		      }
>> -		    while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
>> -		      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>> -			  != UNION_TYPE
>> -			  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>> -			  != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
>> -			break;
>> -		      else
>> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>> -		    if (v != pt_var)
>> -		      v = NULL_TREE;
>> 		    else
>> -		      v = pt_var;
>> +		      {
>> +			/* Now the ref is to an array type.  */
>> +			is_flexible_array_mem_ref
>> +			  = array_ref_flexible_size_p (v);
>> +			while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
>> +			if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>> +			      != UNION_TYPE
>> +			    && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>> +				 != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
>> +			  break;
>> +			else
>> +			  v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>> +			if (TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF
>> +			    && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>> +				 == RECORD_TYPE)
>> +			  {
>> +			    /* compute object size only if v is not a
>> +			       flexible array member.  */
>> +			    if (!is_flexible_array_mem_ref)
>> +			      {
>> +				v = NULL_TREE;
>> +				break;
>> +			      }
>> +			    v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>> +			  }
>> +			while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
>> +			  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>> +				!= UNION_TYPE
>> +			      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>> +				   != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
>> +			    break;
>> +			  else
>> +			    v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>> +			if (v != pt_var)
>> +			  v = NULL_TREE;
>> +			else
>> +			  v = pt_var;
>> +		      }
>> 		    break;
>> 		  default:
>> 		    v = pt_var;
>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
>> index d4dc30f048f..c19ede0631d 100644
>> --- a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
>> @@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
>>       TYPE_TRANSPARENT_AGGR (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>>       TYPE_FINAL_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>>       TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>> +      TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>>     }
>>   else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>>     TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
>> index d107229da5c..73e4b4e547c 100644
>> --- a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
>> @@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ pack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
>>       bp_pack_value (bp, flag_wpa && TYPE_CANONICAL (expr)
>> 			 ? TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (TYPE_CANONICAL (expr))
>> 			 : TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (expr), 1);
>> +      bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (expr), 1);
>>     }
>>   else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>>     bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (expr), 1);
>> diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
>> index 92ac0e6a214..ab1cdc3dc85 100644
>> --- a/gcc/tree.h
>> +++ b/gcc/tree.h
>> @@ -778,6 +778,12 @@ extern void omp_clause_range_check_failed (const_tree, const char *, int,
>> #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
>>   (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
>> 
>> +/* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
>> +   at the last field recursively.  */
>> +#define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
>> +  (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.type_include_flexarray)
> 
> Please use RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK.  
Okay. 
> The comment "at the last field"
> doesn't seem to match implementation? (at least not obviously)
The current implementation (in gcc/c/c-decl.cc) guarantees that it’s at the last field. (And recursively). 
> Given this is a generic header expanding on what a "flexible array member"
> is to the middle-end here would be good.  Especially the guarantees
> made when the bit is _not_ set (we've evaded that with DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY
> vs. DECL_FLEXARRAY).

The bit TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY default is FALSE, i.e, not including a flex array by default.
It’s only set to TRUE when the struct/union includes a flex array at the last field (and recursively). So, I think it should be correct. 
Let me know if I missed anything here.

Thanks a lot for your comments.

Qing
> 
> Thanks,
> Richard.
  
Richard Biener March 10, 2023, 7:54 a.m. UTC | #4
On Thu, 9 Mar 2023, Qing Zhao wrote:

> 
> 
> > On Mar 9, 2023, at 7:20 AM, Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> wrote:
> > 
> > On Fri, 24 Feb 2023, Qing Zhao wrote:
> > 
> >> GCC extension accepts the case when a struct with a C99 flexible array member
> >> is embedded into another struct or union (possibly recursively).
> >> __builtin_object_size should treat such struct as flexible size.
> >> 
> >> gcc/c/ChangeLog:
> >> 
> >> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
> >> 	* c-decl.cc (finish_struct): Set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for
> >> 	struct/union type.
> > 
> > I can't really comment on the correctness of this part but since
> > only the C frontend will ever set this and you are using it from
> > addr_object_size which is also used for other C family languages
> > (at least), I wonder if you can really test
> > 
> > +                       if (!TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (v)))
> > 
> > there.
> 
> You mean for C++ and also other C family languages (other than C), the above bit cannot be set?
> Yes, that’s true. The bit is only set for C. So is the bit DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY, which is only set for C too. 
> So, I am wondering whether the bit DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY should be also set in middle end? Or we can set DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY in C++ FE too? And then we can set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY also in C++ FE?
> What’s your suggestion?
> 
> (I personally feel that DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY and TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY should be set in the same places).

I was wondering if the above test errors on the conservative side
correctly - it will now, for all but C, cut off some thing where it
didn't before?

> > 
> > Originally I was suggesting to set this flag in stor-layout.cc
> > which eventually all languages funnel their types through and
> > if there's language specific handling use a langhook (with the
> > default implementation preserving the status quo).
> 
> If we decide to set the bits in stor-layout.cc, where is the best place to do it? I checked the star-layout.cc code, looks like “layout_type” might be the place where we can set these bits for RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE? 

Yes, it would be layout_type.

> > 
> > Some more comments below ...
> > 
> >> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> >> 
> >> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
> >> 	* module.cc (trees_out::core_bools): Stream out new bit
> >> 	type_include_flexarray.
> >> 	(trees_in::core_bools): Stream in new bit type_include_flexarray.
> >> 
> >> gcc/ChangeLog:
> >> 
> >> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
> >> 	* print-tree.cc (print_node): Print new bit type_include_flexarray.
> >> 	* tree-core.h (struct tree_type_common): New bit
> >> 	type_include_flexarray.
> >> 	* tree-object-size.cc (addr_object_size): Handle structure/union type
> >> 	when it has flexible size.
> >> 	* tree-streamer-in.cc (unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
> >> 	in new bit type_include_flexarray.
> >> 	* tree-streamer-out.cc (pack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
> >> 	out new bit type_include_flexarray.
> >> 	* tree.h (TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY): New macro
> >> 	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY.
> >> 
> >> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> >> 
> >> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
> >> 	* gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c: New test.
> >> ---
> >> gcc/c/c-decl.cc                               |  12 ++
> >> gcc/cp/module.cc                              |   2 +
> >> gcc/print-tree.cc                             |   5 +
> >> .../gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c     | 134 ++++++++++++++++++
> >> gcc/tree-core.h                               |   4 +-
> >> gcc/tree-object-size.cc                       |  79 +++++++----
> >> gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc                       |   1 +
> >> gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc                      |   1 +
> >> gcc/tree.h                                    |   6 +
> >> 9 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
> >> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
> >> 
> >> diff --git a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> >> index 08078eadeb8..f589a2f5192 100644
> >> --- a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> >> +++ b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> >> @@ -9284,6 +9284,18 @@ finish_struct (location_t loc, tree t, tree fieldlist, tree attributes,
> >>       /* Set DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY flag for FIELD_DECL x.  */
> >>       DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY (x) = !is_flexible_array_member_p (is_last_field, x);
> >> 
> >> +      /* Set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t
> >> +       * when x is an array.  */
> >> +      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> >> +	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (t) = flexible_array_member_type_p (TREE_TYPE (x)) ;
> >> +      /* Recursively set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t
> >> +	 when x is the last field.  */
> >> +      else if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == RECORD_TYPE
> >> +		|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == UNION_TYPE)
> >> +	       && TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (x))
> >> +	       && is_last_field)
> >> +	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (t) = true;
> >> +
> >>       if (DECL_NAME (x)
> >> 	  || RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x)))
> >> 	saw_named_field = true;
> >> diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
> >> index ac2fe66b080..c750361b704 100644
> >> --- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
> >> +++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
> >> @@ -5371,6 +5371,7 @@ trees_out::core_bools (tree t)
> >>       WB (t->type_common.lang_flag_5);
> >>       WB (t->type_common.lang_flag_6);
> >>       WB (t->type_common.typeless_storage);
> >> +      WB (t->type_common.type_include_flexarray);
> >>     }
> >> 
> >>   if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
> >> @@ -5551,6 +5552,7 @@ trees_in::core_bools (tree t)
> >>       RB (t->type_common.lang_flag_5);
> >>       RB (t->type_common.lang_flag_6);
> >>       RB (t->type_common.typeless_storage);
> >> +      RB (t->type_common.type_include_flexarray);
> >>     }
> >> 
> >>   if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
> >> diff --git a/gcc/print-tree.cc b/gcc/print-tree.cc
> >> index 1f3afcbbc86..efacdb7686f 100644
> >> --- a/gcc/print-tree.cc
> >> +++ b/gcc/print-tree.cc
> >> @@ -631,6 +631,11 @@ print_node (FILE *file, const char *prefix, tree node, int indent,
> >> 	  && TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (node))
> >> 	fputs (" cxx-odr-p", file);
> >> 
> >> +      if ((code == RECORD_TYPE
> >> +	   || code == UNION_TYPE)
> >> +	  && TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (node))
> >> +	fputs (" include-flexarray", file);
> >> +
> >>       /* The transparent-union flag is used for different things in
> >> 	 different nodes.  */
> >>       if ((code == UNION_TYPE || code == RECORD_TYPE)
> >> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 00000000000..60078e11634
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
> >> +/* PR 101832: 
> >> +   GCC extension accepts the case when a struct with a C99 flexible array
> >> +   member is embedded into another struct (possibly recursively).
> >> +   __builtin_object_size will treat such struct as flexible size.
> >> +   However, when a structure with non-C99 flexible array member, i.e, trailing
> >> +   [0], [1], or [4], is embedded into anther struct, the stucture will not
> >> +   be treated as flexible size.  */ 
> >> +/* { dg-do run } */
> >> +/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
> >> +
> >> +#include "builtin-object-size-common.h"
> >> +
> >> +#define expect(p, _v) do { \
> >> +  size_t v = _v; \
> >> +  if (p == v) \
> >> +    __builtin_printf ("ok:  %s == %zd\n", #p, p); \
> >> +  else {\
> >> +    __builtin_printf ("WAT: %s == %zd (expected %zd)\n", #p, p, v); \
> >> +    FAIL (); \
> >> +  } \
> >> +} while (0);
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +struct A {
> >> +  int n;
> >> +  char data[];
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct B {
> >> +  int m;
> >> +  struct A a;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct C {
> >> +  int q;
> >> +  struct B b;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct A0 {
> >> +  int n;
> >> +  char data[0];
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct B0 {
> >> +  int m;
> >> +  struct A0 a;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct C0 {
> >> +  int q;
> >> +  struct B0 b;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct A1 {
> >> +  int n;
> >> +  char data[1];
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct B1 {
> >> +  int m;
> >> +  struct A1 a;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct C1 {
> >> +  int q;
> >> +  struct B1 b;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct An {
> >> +  int n;
> >> +  char data[8];
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct Bn {
> >> +  int m;
> >> +  struct An a;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct Cn {
> >> +  int q;
> >> +  struct Bn b;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +volatile void *magic1, *magic2;
> >> +
> >> +int main (int argc, char *argv[])
> >> +{
> >> +  struct B *outer;
> >> +  struct C *outest;
> >> +
> >> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
> >> +  outer = (void *)magic1;
> >> +  outest = (void *)magic2;
> >> +
> >> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer->a, 1), -1);
> >> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b, 1), -1);
> >> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b.a, 1), -1);
> >> +
> >> +  struct B0 *outer0;
> >> +  struct C0 *outest0;
> >> +
> >> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
> >> +  outer0 = (void *)magic1;
> >> +  outest0 = (void *)magic2;
> >> +
> >> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer0->a, 1), sizeof (outer0->a));
> >> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest0->b, 1), sizeof (outest0->b));
> >> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest0->b.a, 1), sizeof (outest0->b.a));
> >> +
> >> +  struct B1 *outer1;
> >> +  struct C1 *outest1;
> >> +
> >> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
> >> +  outer1 = (void *)magic1;
> >> +  outest1 = (void *)magic2;
> >> +
> >> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer1->a, 1), sizeof (outer1->a));
> >> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest1->b, 1), sizeof (outest1->b));
> >> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest1->b.a, 1), sizeof (outest1->b.a));
> >> +
> >> +  struct Bn *outern;
> >> +  struct Cn *outestn;
> >> +
> >> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
> >> +  outern = (void *)magic1;
> >> +  outestn = (void *)magic2;
> >> +
> >> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outern->a, 1), sizeof (outern->a));
> >> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outestn->b, 1), sizeof (outestn->b));
> >> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outestn->b.a, 1), sizeof (outestn->b.a));
> >> +
> >> +  DONE ();
> >> +  return 0;
> >> +}
> >> diff --git a/gcc/tree-core.h b/gcc/tree-core.h
> >> index acd8deea34e..705d5702b9c 100644
> >> --- a/gcc/tree-core.h
> >> +++ b/gcc/tree-core.h
> >> @@ -1718,7 +1718,9 @@ struct GTY(()) tree_type_common {
> >>   unsigned empty_flag : 1;
> >>   unsigned indivisible_p : 1;
> >>  RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK
> > 
> > it looks like the bit could be eventually shared with
> > no_named_args_stdarg_p (but its accessor doesn't use
> > FUNC_OR_METHOD_CHECK)
> You mean to let “type_include_flexarray” share the same bit with “no_named_args_stdarg_p” in order to save 1-bit space in IR?
> Then change the 
> 
> /* True if this is a stdarg function with no named arguments (C2x
>    (...) prototype, where arguments can be accessed with va_start and
>    va_arg), as opposed to an unprototyped function.  */
> #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
>   (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
> 
> /* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
>    at the last field recursively.  */
> #define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
>   (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.type_include_flexarray)
> 
> To:
> 
> union {
>     unsigned no_named_args_stdarg_p : 1;
>     /* TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY flag for RECORD_TYPE and UNION_TYPE.  */
>     unsigned int type_include_flexarray : 1;
>   } shared_bit;
>   unsigned spare : 15;
> 
> /* True if this is a stdarg function with no named arguments (C2x
>    (...) prototype, where arguments can be accessed with va_start and
>    va_arg), as opposed to an unprototyped function.  */
> #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
>   (FUNC_OR_METHOD_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.shared_bit.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
> 
> /* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
>    at the last field recursively.  */
> #define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
>   (RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK(NODE)->type_common.shared_bit.type_include_flexarray)

No, we're just overloading bits by using the same name for different
purposes.  I don't think such a union would pack nicely.  We overload
by documenting the uses, in the above cases the uses are separated
by the kind of the tree node, RECORD/UNION_TYPE vs. FUNCTION/METHOD_TYPE
and the accessor macros should be updated to use the appropriate
tree check macros covering that so we don't try to inspect the
"wrong bit".

> > 
> >>   alias_set_type alias_set;
> >>   tree pointer_to;
> >> diff --git a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
> >> index 9a936a91983..22b3c72ea6e 100644
> >> --- a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
> >> +++ b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
> >> @@ -633,45 +633,68 @@ addr_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, const_tree ptr,
> >> 		    v = NULL_TREE;
> >> 		    break;
> >> 		  case COMPONENT_REF:
> >> -		    if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
> >> +		    /* When the ref is not to an array, a record or a union, it
> >> +		       will not have flexible size, compute the object size
> >> +		       directly.  */
> >> +		    if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
> >> +			&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != RECORD_TYPE)
> >> +			&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != UNION_TYPE))
> >> 		      {
> >> 			v = NULL_TREE;
> >> 			break;
> >> 		      }
> >> -		    is_flexible_array_mem_ref = array_ref_flexible_size_p (v);
> >> -		    while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
> >> -		      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >> -			  != UNION_TYPE
> >> -			  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >> -			  != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
> >> -			break;
> >> -		      else
> >> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> >> -		    if (TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF
> >> -			&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >> -			   == RECORD_TYPE)
> >> +		    if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == RECORD_TYPE
> >> +			|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == UNION_TYPE)
> >> +		    /* if the record or union does not include a flexible array
> >> +		       recursively, compute the object size directly.  */
> >> 		      {
> >> -			/* compute object size only if v is not a
> >> -			   flexible array member.  */
> >> -			if (!is_flexible_array_mem_ref)
> >> +			if (!TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (v)))
> >> 			  {
> >> 			    v = NULL_TREE;
> >> 			    break;
> >> 			  }
> >> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> >> +			else
> >> +			  v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> >> 		      }
> >> -		    while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
> >> -		      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >> -			  != UNION_TYPE
> >> -			  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >> -			  != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
> >> -			break;
> >> -		      else
> >> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> >> -		    if (v != pt_var)
> >> -		      v = NULL_TREE;
> >> 		    else
> >> -		      v = pt_var;
> >> +		      {
> >> +			/* Now the ref is to an array type.  */
> >> +			is_flexible_array_mem_ref
> >> +			  = array_ref_flexible_size_p (v);
> >> +			while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
> >> +			if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >> +			      != UNION_TYPE
> >> +			    && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >> +				 != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
> >> +			  break;
> >> +			else
> >> +			  v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> >> +			if (TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF
> >> +			    && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >> +				 == RECORD_TYPE)
> >> +			  {
> >> +			    /* compute object size only if v is not a
> >> +			       flexible array member.  */
> >> +			    if (!is_flexible_array_mem_ref)
> >> +			      {
> >> +				v = NULL_TREE;
> >> +				break;
> >> +			      }
> >> +			    v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> >> +			  }
> >> +			while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
> >> +			  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >> +				!= UNION_TYPE
> >> +			      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >> +				   != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
> >> +			    break;
> >> +			  else
> >> +			    v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> >> +			if (v != pt_var)
> >> +			  v = NULL_TREE;
> >> +			else
> >> +			  v = pt_var;
> >> +		      }
> >> 		    break;
> >> 		  default:
> >> 		    v = pt_var;
> >> diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
> >> index d4dc30f048f..c19ede0631d 100644
> >> --- a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
> >> +++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
> >> @@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
> >>       TYPE_TRANSPARENT_AGGR (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
> >>       TYPE_FINAL_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
> >>       TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
> >> +      TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
> >>     }
> >>   else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> >>     TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
> >> diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
> >> index d107229da5c..73e4b4e547c 100644
> >> --- a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
> >> +++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
> >> @@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ pack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
> >>       bp_pack_value (bp, flag_wpa && TYPE_CANONICAL (expr)
> >> 			 ? TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (TYPE_CANONICAL (expr))
> >> 			 : TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (expr), 1);
> >> +      bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (expr), 1);
> >>     }
> >>   else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> >>     bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (expr), 1);
> >> diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
> >> index 92ac0e6a214..ab1cdc3dc85 100644
> >> --- a/gcc/tree.h
> >> +++ b/gcc/tree.h
> >> @@ -778,6 +778,12 @@ extern void omp_clause_range_check_failed (const_tree, const char *, int,
> >> #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
> >>   (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
> >> 
> >> +/* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
> >> +   at the last field recursively.  */
> >> +#define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
> >> +  (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.type_include_flexarray)
> > 
> > Please use RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK.  
> Okay. 
> > The comment "at the last field"
> > doesn't seem to match implementation? (at least not obviously)
> The current implementation (in gcc/c/c-decl.cc) guarantees that it’s at the last field. (And recursively). 
> > Given this is a generic header expanding on what a "flexible array member"
> > is to the middle-end here would be good.  Especially the guarantees
> > made when the bit is _not_ set (we've evaded that with DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY
> > vs. DECL_FLEXARRAY).
> 
> The bit TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY default is FALSE, i.e, not including a flex array by default.
> It’s only set to TRUE when the struct/union includes a flex array at the last field (and recursively). So, I think it should be correct. 
> Let me know if I missed anything here.

See above - I was looking at the use (but I'm not familiar with that 
code), and wondered how the change affects uses from other frontends.

Richard.
  
Qing Zhao March 10, 2023, 1:48 p.m. UTC | #5
> On Mar 10, 2023, at 2:54 AM, Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 9 Mar 2023, Qing Zhao wrote:
> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On Mar 9, 2023, at 7:20 AM, Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> wrote:
>>> 
>>> On Fri, 24 Feb 2023, Qing Zhao wrote:
>>> 
>>>> GCC extension accepts the case when a struct with a C99 flexible array member
>>>> is embedded into another struct or union (possibly recursively).
>>>> __builtin_object_size should treat such struct as flexible size.
>>>> 
>>>> gcc/c/ChangeLog:
>>>> 
>>>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
>>>> 	* c-decl.cc (finish_struct): Set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for
>>>> 	struct/union type.
>>> 
>>> I can't really comment on the correctness of this part but since
>>> only the C frontend will ever set this and you are using it from
>>> addr_object_size which is also used for other C family languages
>>> (at least), I wonder if you can really test
>>> 
>>> +                       if (!TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (v)))
>>> 
>>> there.
>> 
>> You mean for C++ and also other C family languages (other than C), the above bit cannot be set?
>> Yes, that’s true. The bit is only set for C. So is the bit DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY, which is only set for C too. 
>> So, I am wondering whether the bit DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY should be also set in middle end? Or we can set DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY in C++ FE too? And then we can set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY also in C++ FE?
>> What’s your suggestion?
>> 
>> (I personally feel that DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY and TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY should be set in the same places).
> 
> I was wondering if the above test errors on the conservative side
> correctly - it will now, for all but C, cut off some thing where it
> didn't before?

As long as the default value of TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY reflects the correct conservative  behavior, then the testing should be correct, right?

The default value of TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY is 0, i.e, FALSE, means that the TYPE does not include a flex array by default, this is the correct behavior. Only when the TYPE does include a flexiarray, it will be set to TRUE. So, I think it’s correct.

This is a different situation for DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY, by default, the compiler will treat ALL trailing arrays as FMA, so in order to keep the correct conservative behavior, we should keep the default value for DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY as it’s a FMA, i.e, DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY being FALSE, by default. Only when the array is NOT a FMA, we set it to true. 

So, the default value for TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY is correct. 
> 
>>> 
>>> Originally I was suggesting to set this flag in stor-layout.cc
>>> which eventually all languages funnel their types through and
>>> if there's language specific handling use a langhook (with the
>>> default implementation preserving the status quo).
>> 
>> If we decide to set the bits in stor-layout.cc, where is the best place to do it? I checked the star-layout.cc code, looks like “layout_type” might be the place where we can set these bits for RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE? 
> 
> Yes, it would be layout_type.
> 
>>> 
>>> Some more comments below ...
>>> 
>>>> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
>>>> 
>>>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
>>>> 	* module.cc (trees_out::core_bools): Stream out new bit
>>>> 	type_include_flexarray.
>>>> 	(trees_in::core_bools): Stream in new bit type_include_flexarray.
>>>> 
>>>> gcc/ChangeLog:
>>>> 
>>>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
>>>> 	* print-tree.cc (print_node): Print new bit type_include_flexarray.
>>>> 	* tree-core.h (struct tree_type_common): New bit
>>>> 	type_include_flexarray.
>>>> 	* tree-object-size.cc (addr_object_size): Handle structure/union type
>>>> 	when it has flexible size.
>>>> 	* tree-streamer-in.cc (unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
>>>> 	in new bit type_include_flexarray.
>>>> 	* tree-streamer-out.cc (pack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
>>>> 	out new bit type_include_flexarray.
>>>> 	* tree.h (TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY): New macro
>>>> 	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY.
>>>> 
>>>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>>>> 
>>>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
>>>> 	* gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c: New test.
>>>> ---
>>>> gcc/c/c-decl.cc                               |  12 ++
>>>> gcc/cp/module.cc                              |   2 +
>>>> gcc/print-tree.cc                             |   5 +
>>>> .../gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c     | 134 ++++++++++++++++++
>>>> gcc/tree-core.h                               |   4 +-
>>>> gcc/tree-object-size.cc                       |  79 +++++++----
>>>> gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc                       |   1 +
>>>> gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc                      |   1 +
>>>> gcc/tree.h                                    |   6 +
>>>> 9 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
>>>> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
>>>> 
>>>> diff --git a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
>>>> index 08078eadeb8..f589a2f5192 100644
>>>> --- a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
>>>> +++ b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
>>>> @@ -9284,6 +9284,18 @@ finish_struct (location_t loc, tree t, tree fieldlist, tree attributes,
>>>>      /* Set DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY flag for FIELD_DECL x.  */
>>>>      DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY (x) = !is_flexible_array_member_p (is_last_field, x);
>>>> 
>>>> +      /* Set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t
>>>> +       * when x is an array.  */
>>>> +      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>>>> +	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (t) = flexible_array_member_type_p (TREE_TYPE (x)) ;
>>>> +      /* Recursively set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t
>>>> +	 when x is the last field.  */
>>>> +      else if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == RECORD_TYPE
>>>> +		|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == UNION_TYPE)
>>>> +	       && TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (x))
>>>> +	       && is_last_field)
>>>> +	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (t) = true;
>>>> +
>>>>      if (DECL_NAME (x)
>>>> 	  || RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x)))
>>>> 	saw_named_field = true;
>>>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
>>>> index ac2fe66b080..c750361b704 100644
>>>> --- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
>>>> +++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
>>>> @@ -5371,6 +5371,7 @@ trees_out::core_bools (tree t)
>>>>      WB (t->type_common.lang_flag_5);
>>>>      WB (t->type_common.lang_flag_6);
>>>>      WB (t->type_common.typeless_storage);
>>>> +      WB (t->type_common.type_include_flexarray);
>>>>    }
>>>> 
>>>>  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
>>>> @@ -5551,6 +5552,7 @@ trees_in::core_bools (tree t)
>>>>      RB (t->type_common.lang_flag_5);
>>>>      RB (t->type_common.lang_flag_6);
>>>>      RB (t->type_common.typeless_storage);
>>>> +      RB (t->type_common.type_include_flexarray);
>>>>    }
>>>> 
>>>>  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
>>>> diff --git a/gcc/print-tree.cc b/gcc/print-tree.cc
>>>> index 1f3afcbbc86..efacdb7686f 100644
>>>> --- a/gcc/print-tree.cc
>>>> +++ b/gcc/print-tree.cc
>>>> @@ -631,6 +631,11 @@ print_node (FILE *file, const char *prefix, tree node, int indent,
>>>> 	  && TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (node))
>>>> 	fputs (" cxx-odr-p", file);
>>>> 
>>>> +      if ((code == RECORD_TYPE
>>>> +	   || code == UNION_TYPE)
>>>> +	  && TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (node))
>>>> +	fputs (" include-flexarray", file);
>>>> +
>>>>      /* The transparent-union flag is used for different things in
>>>> 	 different nodes.  */
>>>>      if ((code == UNION_TYPE || code == RECORD_TYPE)
>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 00000000000..60078e11634
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
>>>> +/* PR 101832: 
>>>> +   GCC extension accepts the case when a struct with a C99 flexible array
>>>> +   member is embedded into another struct (possibly recursively).
>>>> +   __builtin_object_size will treat such struct as flexible size.
>>>> +   However, when a structure with non-C99 flexible array member, i.e, trailing
>>>> +   [0], [1], or [4], is embedded into anther struct, the stucture will not
>>>> +   be treated as flexible size.  */ 
>>>> +/* { dg-do run } */
>>>> +/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "builtin-object-size-common.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +#define expect(p, _v) do { \
>>>> +  size_t v = _v; \
>>>> +  if (p == v) \
>>>> +    __builtin_printf ("ok:  %s == %zd\n", #p, p); \
>>>> +  else {\
>>>> +    __builtin_printf ("WAT: %s == %zd (expected %zd)\n", #p, p, v); \
>>>> +    FAIL (); \
>>>> +  } \
>>>> +} while (0);
>>>> +
>>>> +
>>>> +struct A {
>>>> +  int n;
>>>> +  char data[];
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct B {
>>>> +  int m;
>>>> +  struct A a;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct C {
>>>> +  int q;
>>>> +  struct B b;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct A0 {
>>>> +  int n;
>>>> +  char data[0];
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct B0 {
>>>> +  int m;
>>>> +  struct A0 a;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct C0 {
>>>> +  int q;
>>>> +  struct B0 b;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct A1 {
>>>> +  int n;
>>>> +  char data[1];
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct B1 {
>>>> +  int m;
>>>> +  struct A1 a;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct C1 {
>>>> +  int q;
>>>> +  struct B1 b;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct An {
>>>> +  int n;
>>>> +  char data[8];
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct Bn {
>>>> +  int m;
>>>> +  struct An a;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct Cn {
>>>> +  int q;
>>>> +  struct Bn b;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +volatile void *magic1, *magic2;
>>>> +
>>>> +int main (int argc, char *argv[])
>>>> +{
>>>> +  struct B *outer;
>>>> +  struct C *outest;
>>>> +
>>>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
>>>> +  outer = (void *)magic1;
>>>> +  outest = (void *)magic2;
>>>> +
>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer->a, 1), -1);
>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b, 1), -1);
>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b.a, 1), -1);
>>>> +
>>>> +  struct B0 *outer0;
>>>> +  struct C0 *outest0;
>>>> +
>>>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
>>>> +  outer0 = (void *)magic1;
>>>> +  outest0 = (void *)magic2;
>>>> +
>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer0->a, 1), sizeof (outer0->a));
>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest0->b, 1), sizeof (outest0->b));
>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest0->b.a, 1), sizeof (outest0->b.a));
>>>> +
>>>> +  struct B1 *outer1;
>>>> +  struct C1 *outest1;
>>>> +
>>>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
>>>> +  outer1 = (void *)magic1;
>>>> +  outest1 = (void *)magic2;
>>>> +
>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer1->a, 1), sizeof (outer1->a));
>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest1->b, 1), sizeof (outest1->b));
>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest1->b.a, 1), sizeof (outest1->b.a));
>>>> +
>>>> +  struct Bn *outern;
>>>> +  struct Cn *outestn;
>>>> +
>>>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
>>>> +  outern = (void *)magic1;
>>>> +  outestn = (void *)magic2;
>>>> +
>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outern->a, 1), sizeof (outern->a));
>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outestn->b, 1), sizeof (outestn->b));
>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outestn->b.a, 1), sizeof (outestn->b.a));
>>>> +
>>>> +  DONE ();
>>>> +  return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-core.h b/gcc/tree-core.h
>>>> index acd8deea34e..705d5702b9c 100644
>>>> --- a/gcc/tree-core.h
>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree-core.h
>>>> @@ -1718,7 +1718,9 @@ struct GTY(()) tree_type_common {
>>>>  unsigned empty_flag : 1;
>>>>  unsigned indivisible_p : 1;
>>>> RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK
>>> 
>>> it looks like the bit could be eventually shared with
>>> no_named_args_stdarg_p (but its accessor doesn't use
>>> FUNC_OR_METHOD_CHECK)
>> You mean to let “type_include_flexarray” share the same bit with “no_named_args_stdarg_p” in order to save 1-bit space in IR?
>> Then change the 
>> 
>> /* True if this is a stdarg function with no named arguments (C2x
>>   (...) prototype, where arguments can be accessed with va_start and
>>   va_arg), as opposed to an unprototyped function.  */
>> #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
>>  (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
>> 
>> /* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
>>   at the last field recursively.  */
>> #define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
>>  (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.type_include_flexarray)
>> 
>> To:
>> 
>> union {
>>    unsigned no_named_args_stdarg_p : 1;
>>    /* TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY flag for RECORD_TYPE and UNION_TYPE.  */
>>    unsigned int type_include_flexarray : 1;
>>  } shared_bit;
>>  unsigned spare : 15;
>> 
>> /* True if this is a stdarg function with no named arguments (C2x
>>   (...) prototype, where arguments can be accessed with va_start and
>>   va_arg), as opposed to an unprototyped function.  */
>> #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
>>  (FUNC_OR_METHOD_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.shared_bit.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
>> 
>> /* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
>>   at the last field recursively.  */
>> #define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
>>  (RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK(NODE)->type_common.shared_bit.type_include_flexarray)
> 
> No, we're just overloading bits by using the same name for different
> purposes.  I don't think such a union would pack nicely.  We overload
> by documenting the uses, in the above cases the uses are separated
> by the kind of the tree node, RECORD/UNION_TYPE vs. FUNCTION/METHOD_TYPE
> and the accessor macros should be updated to use the appropriate
> tree check macros covering that so we don't try to inspect the
> "wrong bit”.
Okay, I see. Then should I change the name of that bit to one that reflect two usages?
> 
>>> 
>>>>  alias_set_type alias_set;
>>>>  tree pointer_to;
>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
>>>> index 9a936a91983..22b3c72ea6e 100644
>>>> --- a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
>>>> @@ -633,45 +633,68 @@ addr_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, const_tree ptr,
>>>> 		    v = NULL_TREE;
>>>> 		    break;
>>>> 		  case COMPONENT_REF:
>>>> -		    if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
>>>> +		    /* When the ref is not to an array, a record or a union, it
>>>> +		       will not have flexible size, compute the object size
>>>> +		       directly.  */
>>>> +		    if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
>>>> +			&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != RECORD_TYPE)
>>>> +			&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != UNION_TYPE))
>>>> 		      {
>>>> 			v = NULL_TREE;
>>>> 			break;
>>>> 		      }
>>>> -		    is_flexible_array_mem_ref = array_ref_flexible_size_p (v);
>>>> -		    while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
>>>> -		      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>> -			  != UNION_TYPE
>>>> -			  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>> -			  != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
>>>> -			break;
>>>> -		      else
>>>> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>> -		    if (TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF
>>>> -			&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>> -			   == RECORD_TYPE)
>>>> +		    if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == RECORD_TYPE
>>>> +			|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == UNION_TYPE)
>>>> +		    /* if the record or union does not include a flexible array
>>>> +		       recursively, compute the object size directly.  */
>>>> 		      {
>>>> -			/* compute object size only if v is not a
>>>> -			   flexible array member.  */
>>>> -			if (!is_flexible_array_mem_ref)
>>>> +			if (!TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (v)))
>>>> 			  {
>>>> 			    v = NULL_TREE;
>>>> 			    break;
>>>> 			  }
>>>> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>> +			else
>>>> +			  v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>> 		      }
>>>> -		    while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
>>>> -		      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>> -			  != UNION_TYPE
>>>> -			  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>> -			  != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
>>>> -			break;
>>>> -		      else
>>>> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>> -		    if (v != pt_var)
>>>> -		      v = NULL_TREE;
>>>> 		    else
>>>> -		      v = pt_var;
>>>> +		      {
>>>> +			/* Now the ref is to an array type.  */
>>>> +			is_flexible_array_mem_ref
>>>> +			  = array_ref_flexible_size_p (v);
>>>> +			while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
>>>> +			if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>> +			      != UNION_TYPE
>>>> +			    && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>> +				 != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
>>>> +			  break;
>>>> +			else
>>>> +			  v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>> +			if (TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF
>>>> +			    && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>> +				 == RECORD_TYPE)
>>>> +			  {
>>>> +			    /* compute object size only if v is not a
>>>> +			       flexible array member.  */
>>>> +			    if (!is_flexible_array_mem_ref)
>>>> +			      {
>>>> +				v = NULL_TREE;
>>>> +				break;
>>>> +			      }
>>>> +			    v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>> +			  }
>>>> +			while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
>>>> +			  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>> +				!= UNION_TYPE
>>>> +			      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>> +				   != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
>>>> +			    break;
>>>> +			  else
>>>> +			    v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>> +			if (v != pt_var)
>>>> +			  v = NULL_TREE;
>>>> +			else
>>>> +			  v = pt_var;
>>>> +		      }
>>>> 		    break;
>>>> 		  default:
>>>> 		    v = pt_var;
>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
>>>> index d4dc30f048f..c19ede0631d 100644
>>>> --- a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
>>>> @@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
>>>>      TYPE_TRANSPARENT_AGGR (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>>>>      TYPE_FINAL_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>>>>      TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>>>> +      TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>>>>    }
>>>>  else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>>>>    TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
>>>> index d107229da5c..73e4b4e547c 100644
>>>> --- a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
>>>> @@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ pack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
>>>>      bp_pack_value (bp, flag_wpa && TYPE_CANONICAL (expr)
>>>> 			 ? TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (TYPE_CANONICAL (expr))
>>>> 			 : TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (expr), 1);
>>>> +      bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (expr), 1);
>>>>    }
>>>>  else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>>>>    bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (expr), 1);
>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
>>>> index 92ac0e6a214..ab1cdc3dc85 100644
>>>> --- a/gcc/tree.h
>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree.h
>>>> @@ -778,6 +778,12 @@ extern void omp_clause_range_check_failed (const_tree, const char *, int,
>>>> #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
>>>>  (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
>>>> 
>>>> +/* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
>>>> +   at the last field recursively.  */
>>>> +#define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
>>>> +  (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.type_include_flexarray)
>>> 
>>> Please use RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK.  
>> Okay. 
>>> The comment "at the last field"
>>> doesn't seem to match implementation? (at least not obviously)
>> The current implementation (in gcc/c/c-decl.cc) guarantees that it’s at the last field. (And recursively). 
>>> Given this is a generic header expanding on what a "flexible array member"
>>> is to the middle-end here would be good.  Especially the guarantees
>>> made when the bit is _not_ set (we've evaded that with DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY
>>> vs. DECL_FLEXARRAY).
>> 
>> The bit TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY default is FALSE, i.e, not including a flex array by default.
>> It’s only set to TRUE when the struct/union includes a flex array at the last field (and recursively). So, I think it should be correct. 
>> Let me know if I missed anything here.
> 
> See above - I was looking at the use (but I'm not familiar with that 
> code), and wondered how the change affects uses from other frontends.

Please see my explanation above, I think the default behavior from other FE should be kept correctly with this patch.

thanks.

Qing
> 
> Richard.
  
Qing Zhao March 13, 2023, 10:42 p.m. UTC | #6
Hi, Richard,

Do you have more comments on my responds to your previous questions?

thanks.

Qing

> On Mar 10, 2023, at 8:48 AM, Qing Zhao via Gcc-patches <gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>> On Mar 10, 2023, at 2:54 AM, Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> wrote:
>> 
>> On Thu, 9 Mar 2023, Qing Zhao wrote:
>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Mar 9, 2023, at 7:20 AM, Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> On Fri, 24 Feb 2023, Qing Zhao wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> GCC extension accepts the case when a struct with a C99 flexible array member
>>>>> is embedded into another struct or union (possibly recursively).
>>>>> __builtin_object_size should treat such struct as flexible size.
>>>>> 
>>>>> gcc/c/ChangeLog:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
>>>>> 	* c-decl.cc (finish_struct): Set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for
>>>>> 	struct/union type.
>>>> 
>>>> I can't really comment on the correctness of this part but since
>>>> only the C frontend will ever set this and you are using it from
>>>> addr_object_size which is also used for other C family languages
>>>> (at least), I wonder if you can really test
>>>> 
>>>> +                       if (!TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (v)))
>>>> 
>>>> there.
>>> 
>>> You mean for C++ and also other C family languages (other than C), the above bit cannot be set?
>>> Yes, that’s true. The bit is only set for C. So is the bit DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY, which is only set for C too. 
>>> So, I am wondering whether the bit DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY should be also set in middle end? Or we can set DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY in C++ FE too? And then we can set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY also in C++ FE?
>>> What’s your suggestion?
>>> 
>>> (I personally feel that DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY and TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY should be set in the same places).
>> 
>> I was wondering if the above test errors on the conservative side
>> correctly - it will now, for all but C, cut off some thing where it
>> didn't before?
> 
> As long as the default value of TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY reflects the correct conservative  behavior, then the testing should be correct, right?
> 
> The default value of TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY is 0, i.e, FALSE, means that the TYPE does not include a flex array by default, this is the correct behavior. Only when the TYPE does include a flexiarray, it will be set to TRUE. So, I think it’s correct.
> 
> This is a different situation for DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY, by default, the compiler will treat ALL trailing arrays as FMA, so in order to keep the correct conservative behavior, we should keep the default value for DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY as it’s a FMA, i.e, DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY being FALSE, by default. Only when the array is NOT a FMA, we set it to true. 
> 
> So, the default value for TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY is correct. 
>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Originally I was suggesting to set this flag in stor-layout.cc
>>>> which eventually all languages funnel their types through and
>>>> if there's language specific handling use a langhook (with the
>>>> default implementation preserving the status quo).
>>> 
>>> If we decide to set the bits in stor-layout.cc, where is the best place to do it? I checked the star-layout.cc code, looks like “layout_type” might be the place where we can set these bits for RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE? 
>> 
>> Yes, it would be layout_type.
>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Some more comments below ...
>>>> 
>>>>> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
>>>>> 	* module.cc (trees_out::core_bools): Stream out new bit
>>>>> 	type_include_flexarray.
>>>>> 	(trees_in::core_bools): Stream in new bit type_include_flexarray.
>>>>> 
>>>>> gcc/ChangeLog:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
>>>>> 	* print-tree.cc (print_node): Print new bit type_include_flexarray.
>>>>> 	* tree-core.h (struct tree_type_common): New bit
>>>>> 	type_include_flexarray.
>>>>> 	* tree-object-size.cc (addr_object_size): Handle structure/union type
>>>>> 	when it has flexible size.
>>>>> 	* tree-streamer-in.cc (unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
>>>>> 	in new bit type_include_flexarray.
>>>>> 	* tree-streamer-out.cc (pack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
>>>>> 	out new bit type_include_flexarray.
>>>>> 	* tree.h (TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY): New macro
>>>>> 	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY.
>>>>> 
>>>>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
>>>>> 	* gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c: New test.
>>>>> ---
>>>>> gcc/c/c-decl.cc                               |  12 ++
>>>>> gcc/cp/module.cc                              |   2 +
>>>>> gcc/print-tree.cc                             |   5 +
>>>>> .../gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c     | 134 ++++++++++++++++++
>>>>> gcc/tree-core.h                               |   4 +-
>>>>> gcc/tree-object-size.cc                       |  79 +++++++----
>>>>> gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc                       |   1 +
>>>>> gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc                      |   1 +
>>>>> gcc/tree.h                                    |   6 +
>>>>> 9 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
>>>>> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
>>>>> 
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
>>>>> index 08078eadeb8..f589a2f5192 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
>>>>> @@ -9284,6 +9284,18 @@ finish_struct (location_t loc, tree t, tree fieldlist, tree attributes,
>>>>>     /* Set DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY flag for FIELD_DECL x.  */
>>>>>     DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY (x) = !is_flexible_array_member_p (is_last_field, x);
>>>>> 
>>>>> +      /* Set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t
>>>>> +       * when x is an array.  */
>>>>> +      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>>>>> +	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (t) = flexible_array_member_type_p (TREE_TYPE (x)) ;
>>>>> +      /* Recursively set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t
>>>>> +	 when x is the last field.  */
>>>>> +      else if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == RECORD_TYPE
>>>>> +		|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == UNION_TYPE)
>>>>> +	       && TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (x))
>>>>> +	       && is_last_field)
>>>>> +	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (t) = true;
>>>>> +
>>>>>     if (DECL_NAME (x)
>>>>> 	  || RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x)))
>>>>> 	saw_named_field = true;
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
>>>>> index ac2fe66b080..c750361b704 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
>>>>> @@ -5371,6 +5371,7 @@ trees_out::core_bools (tree t)
>>>>>     WB (t->type_common.lang_flag_5);
>>>>>     WB (t->type_common.lang_flag_6);
>>>>>     WB (t->type_common.typeless_storage);
>>>>> +      WB (t->type_common.type_include_flexarray);
>>>>>   }
>>>>> 
>>>>> if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
>>>>> @@ -5551,6 +5552,7 @@ trees_in::core_bools (tree t)
>>>>>     RB (t->type_common.lang_flag_5);
>>>>>     RB (t->type_common.lang_flag_6);
>>>>>     RB (t->type_common.typeless_storage);
>>>>> +      RB (t->type_common.type_include_flexarray);
>>>>>   }
>>>>> 
>>>>> if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/print-tree.cc b/gcc/print-tree.cc
>>>>> index 1f3afcbbc86..efacdb7686f 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/print-tree.cc
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/print-tree.cc
>>>>> @@ -631,6 +631,11 @@ print_node (FILE *file, const char *prefix, tree node, int indent,
>>>>> 	  && TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (node))
>>>>> 	fputs (" cxx-odr-p", file);
>>>>> 
>>>>> +      if ((code == RECORD_TYPE
>>>>> +	   || code == UNION_TYPE)
>>>>> +	  && TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (node))
>>>>> +	fputs (" include-flexarray", file);
>>>>> +
>>>>>     /* The transparent-union flag is used for different things in
>>>>> 	 different nodes.  */
>>>>>     if ((code == UNION_TYPE || code == RECORD_TYPE)
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>> index 00000000000..60078e11634
>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
>>>>> +/* PR 101832: 
>>>>> +   GCC extension accepts the case when a struct with a C99 flexible array
>>>>> +   member is embedded into another struct (possibly recursively).
>>>>> +   __builtin_object_size will treat such struct as flexible size.
>>>>> +   However, when a structure with non-C99 flexible array member, i.e, trailing
>>>>> +   [0], [1], or [4], is embedded into anther struct, the stucture will not
>>>>> +   be treated as flexible size.  */ 
>>>>> +/* { dg-do run } */
>>>>> +/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#include "builtin-object-size-common.h"
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#define expect(p, _v) do { \
>>>>> +  size_t v = _v; \
>>>>> +  if (p == v) \
>>>>> +    __builtin_printf ("ok:  %s == %zd\n", #p, p); \
>>>>> +  else {\
>>>>> +    __builtin_printf ("WAT: %s == %zd (expected %zd)\n", #p, p, v); \
>>>>> +    FAIL (); \
>>>>> +  } \
>>>>> +} while (0);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct A {
>>>>> +  int n;
>>>>> +  char data[];
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct B {
>>>>> +  int m;
>>>>> +  struct A a;
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct C {
>>>>> +  int q;
>>>>> +  struct B b;
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct A0 {
>>>>> +  int n;
>>>>> +  char data[0];
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct B0 {
>>>>> +  int m;
>>>>> +  struct A0 a;
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct C0 {
>>>>> +  int q;
>>>>> +  struct B0 b;
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct A1 {
>>>>> +  int n;
>>>>> +  char data[1];
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct B1 {
>>>>> +  int m;
>>>>> +  struct A1 a;
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct C1 {
>>>>> +  int q;
>>>>> +  struct B1 b;
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct An {
>>>>> +  int n;
>>>>> +  char data[8];
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct Bn {
>>>>> +  int m;
>>>>> +  struct An a;
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct Cn {
>>>>> +  int q;
>>>>> +  struct Bn b;
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +volatile void *magic1, *magic2;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +int main (int argc, char *argv[])
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +  struct B *outer;
>>>>> +  struct C *outest;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
>>>>> +  outer = (void *)magic1;
>>>>> +  outest = (void *)magic2;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer->a, 1), -1);
>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b, 1), -1);
>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b.a, 1), -1);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +  struct B0 *outer0;
>>>>> +  struct C0 *outest0;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
>>>>> +  outer0 = (void *)magic1;
>>>>> +  outest0 = (void *)magic2;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer0->a, 1), sizeof (outer0->a));
>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest0->b, 1), sizeof (outest0->b));
>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest0->b.a, 1), sizeof (outest0->b.a));
>>>>> +
>>>>> +  struct B1 *outer1;
>>>>> +  struct C1 *outest1;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
>>>>> +  outer1 = (void *)magic1;
>>>>> +  outest1 = (void *)magic2;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer1->a, 1), sizeof (outer1->a));
>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest1->b, 1), sizeof (outest1->b));
>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest1->b.a, 1), sizeof (outest1->b.a));
>>>>> +
>>>>> +  struct Bn *outern;
>>>>> +  struct Cn *outestn;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
>>>>> +  outern = (void *)magic1;
>>>>> +  outestn = (void *)magic2;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outern->a, 1), sizeof (outern->a));
>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outestn->b, 1), sizeof (outestn->b));
>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outestn->b.a, 1), sizeof (outestn->b.a));
>>>>> +
>>>>> +  DONE ();
>>>>> +  return 0;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-core.h b/gcc/tree-core.h
>>>>> index acd8deea34e..705d5702b9c 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/tree-core.h
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree-core.h
>>>>> @@ -1718,7 +1718,9 @@ struct GTY(()) tree_type_common {
>>>>> unsigned empty_flag : 1;
>>>>> unsigned indivisible_p : 1;
>>>>> RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK
>>>> 
>>>> it looks like the bit could be eventually shared with
>>>> no_named_args_stdarg_p (but its accessor doesn't use
>>>> FUNC_OR_METHOD_CHECK)
>>> You mean to let “type_include_flexarray” share the same bit with “no_named_args_stdarg_p” in order to save 1-bit space in IR?
>>> Then change the 
>>> 
>>> /* True if this is a stdarg function with no named arguments (C2x
>>>  (...) prototype, where arguments can be accessed with va_start and
>>>  va_arg), as opposed to an unprototyped function.  */
>>> #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
>>> (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
>>> 
>>> /* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
>>>  at the last field recursively.  */
>>> #define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
>>> (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.type_include_flexarray)
>>> 
>>> To:
>>> 
>>> union {
>>>   unsigned no_named_args_stdarg_p : 1;
>>>   /* TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY flag for RECORD_TYPE and UNION_TYPE.  */
>>>   unsigned int type_include_flexarray : 1;
>>> } shared_bit;
>>> unsigned spare : 15;
>>> 
>>> /* True if this is a stdarg function with no named arguments (C2x
>>>  (...) prototype, where arguments can be accessed with va_start and
>>>  va_arg), as opposed to an unprototyped function.  */
>>> #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
>>> (FUNC_OR_METHOD_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.shared_bit.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
>>> 
>>> /* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
>>>  at the last field recursively.  */
>>> #define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
>>> (RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK(NODE)->type_common.shared_bit.type_include_flexarray)
>> 
>> No, we're just overloading bits by using the same name for different
>> purposes.  I don't think such a union would pack nicely.  We overload
>> by documenting the uses, in the above cases the uses are separated
>> by the kind of the tree node, RECORD/UNION_TYPE vs. FUNCTION/METHOD_TYPE
>> and the accessor macros should be updated to use the appropriate
>> tree check macros covering that so we don't try to inspect the
>> "wrong bit”.
> Okay, I see. Then should I change the name of that bit to one that reflect two usages?
>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> alias_set_type alias_set;
>>>>> tree pointer_to;
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
>>>>> index 9a936a91983..22b3c72ea6e 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
>>>>> @@ -633,45 +633,68 @@ addr_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, const_tree ptr,
>>>>> 		    v = NULL_TREE;
>>>>> 		    break;
>>>>> 		  case COMPONENT_REF:
>>>>> -		    if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
>>>>> +		    /* When the ref is not to an array, a record or a union, it
>>>>> +		       will not have flexible size, compute the object size
>>>>> +		       directly.  */
>>>>> +		    if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
>>>>> +			&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != RECORD_TYPE)
>>>>> +			&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != UNION_TYPE))
>>>>> 		      {
>>>>> 			v = NULL_TREE;
>>>>> 			break;
>>>>> 		      }
>>>>> -		    is_flexible_array_mem_ref = array_ref_flexible_size_p (v);
>>>>> -		    while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
>>>>> -		      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>> -			  != UNION_TYPE
>>>>> -			  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>> -			  != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
>>>>> -			break;
>>>>> -		      else
>>>>> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>>> -		    if (TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF
>>>>> -			&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>> -			   == RECORD_TYPE)
>>>>> +		    if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == RECORD_TYPE
>>>>> +			|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == UNION_TYPE)
>>>>> +		    /* if the record or union does not include a flexible array
>>>>> +		       recursively, compute the object size directly.  */
>>>>> 		      {
>>>>> -			/* compute object size only if v is not a
>>>>> -			   flexible array member.  */
>>>>> -			if (!is_flexible_array_mem_ref)
>>>>> +			if (!TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (v)))
>>>>> 			  {
>>>>> 			    v = NULL_TREE;
>>>>> 			    break;
>>>>> 			  }
>>>>> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>>> +			else
>>>>> +			  v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>>> 		      }
>>>>> -		    while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
>>>>> -		      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>> -			  != UNION_TYPE
>>>>> -			  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>> -			  != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
>>>>> -			break;
>>>>> -		      else
>>>>> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>>> -		    if (v != pt_var)
>>>>> -		      v = NULL_TREE;
>>>>> 		    else
>>>>> -		      v = pt_var;
>>>>> +		      {
>>>>> +			/* Now the ref is to an array type.  */
>>>>> +			is_flexible_array_mem_ref
>>>>> +			  = array_ref_flexible_size_p (v);
>>>>> +			while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
>>>>> +			if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>> +			      != UNION_TYPE
>>>>> +			    && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>> +				 != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
>>>>> +			  break;
>>>>> +			else
>>>>> +			  v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>>> +			if (TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF
>>>>> +			    && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>> +				 == RECORD_TYPE)
>>>>> +			  {
>>>>> +			    /* compute object size only if v is not a
>>>>> +			       flexible array member.  */
>>>>> +			    if (!is_flexible_array_mem_ref)
>>>>> +			      {
>>>>> +				v = NULL_TREE;
>>>>> +				break;
>>>>> +			      }
>>>>> +			    v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>>> +			  }
>>>>> +			while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
>>>>> +			  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>> +				!= UNION_TYPE
>>>>> +			      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>> +				   != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
>>>>> +			    break;
>>>>> +			  else
>>>>> +			    v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>>> +			if (v != pt_var)
>>>>> +			  v = NULL_TREE;
>>>>> +			else
>>>>> +			  v = pt_var;
>>>>> +		      }
>>>>> 		    break;
>>>>> 		  default:
>>>>> 		    v = pt_var;
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
>>>>> index d4dc30f048f..c19ede0631d 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
>>>>> @@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
>>>>>     TYPE_TRANSPARENT_AGGR (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>>>>>     TYPE_FINAL_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>>>>>     TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>>>>> +      TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>>>>>   }
>>>>> else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>>>>>   TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
>>>>> index d107229da5c..73e4b4e547c 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
>>>>> @@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ pack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
>>>>>     bp_pack_value (bp, flag_wpa && TYPE_CANONICAL (expr)
>>>>> 			 ? TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (TYPE_CANONICAL (expr))
>>>>> 			 : TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (expr), 1);
>>>>> +      bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (expr), 1);
>>>>>   }
>>>>> else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>>>>>   bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (expr), 1);
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
>>>>> index 92ac0e6a214..ab1cdc3dc85 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/tree.h
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree.h
>>>>> @@ -778,6 +778,12 @@ extern void omp_clause_range_check_failed (const_tree, const char *, int,
>>>>> #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
>>>>> (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
>>>>> 
>>>>> +/* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
>>>>> +   at the last field recursively.  */
>>>>> +#define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
>>>>> +  (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.type_include_flexarray)
>>>> 
>>>> Please use RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK.  
>>> Okay. 
>>>> The comment "at the last field"
>>>> doesn't seem to match implementation? (at least not obviously)
>>> The current implementation (in gcc/c/c-decl.cc) guarantees that it’s at the last field. (And recursively). 
>>>> Given this is a generic header expanding on what a "flexible array member"
>>>> is to the middle-end here would be good.  Especially the guarantees
>>>> made when the bit is _not_ set (we've evaded that with DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY
>>>> vs. DECL_FLEXARRAY).
>>> 
>>> The bit TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY default is FALSE, i.e, not including a flex array by default.
>>> It’s only set to TRUE when the struct/union includes a flex array at the last field (and recursively). So, I think it should be correct. 
>>> Let me know if I missed anything here.
>> 
>> See above - I was looking at the use (but I'm not familiar with that 
>> code), and wondered how the change affects uses from other frontends.
> 
> Please see my explanation above, I think the default behavior from other FE should be kept correctly with this patch.
> 
> thanks.
> 
> Qing
>> 
>> Richard.
  
Richard Biener March 14, 2023, 9:04 a.m. UTC | #7
On Mon, 13 Mar 2023, Qing Zhao wrote:

> Hi, Richard,
> 
> Do you have more comments on my responds to your previous questions?

No, generally we're not good at naming the shared bits, so keeping the
old name is fine here.

Btw, I do not feel competent enough to approve the patch, instead that's
on the burden of the C frontend maintainers and the people understanding
the object-size code more.

Richard.

> thanks.
> 
> Qing
> 
> > On Mar 10, 2023, at 8:48 AM, Qing Zhao via Gcc-patches <gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org> wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >> On Mar 10, 2023, at 2:54 AM, Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> wrote:
> >> 
> >> On Thu, 9 Mar 2023, Qing Zhao wrote:
> >> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>>> On Mar 9, 2023, at 7:20 AM, Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> wrote:
> >>>> 
> >>>> On Fri, 24 Feb 2023, Qing Zhao wrote:
> >>>> 
> >>>>> GCC extension accepts the case when a struct with a C99 flexible array member
> >>>>> is embedded into another struct or union (possibly recursively).
> >>>>> __builtin_object_size should treat such struct as flexible size.
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> gcc/c/ChangeLog:
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
> >>>>> 	* c-decl.cc (finish_struct): Set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for
> >>>>> 	struct/union type.
> >>>> 
> >>>> I can't really comment on the correctness of this part but since
> >>>> only the C frontend will ever set this and you are using it from
> >>>> addr_object_size which is also used for other C family languages
> >>>> (at least), I wonder if you can really test
> >>>> 
> >>>> +                       if (!TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (v)))
> >>>> 
> >>>> there.
> >>> 
> >>> You mean for C++ and also other C family languages (other than C), the above bit cannot be set?
> >>> Yes, that’s true. The bit is only set for C. So is the bit DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY, which is only set for C too. 
> >>> So, I am wondering whether the bit DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY should be also set in middle end? Or we can set DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY in C++ FE too? And then we can set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY also in C++ FE?
> >>> What’s your suggestion?
> >>> 
> >>> (I personally feel that DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY and TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY should be set in the same places).
> >> 
> >> I was wondering if the above test errors on the conservative side
> >> correctly - it will now, for all but C, cut off some thing where it
> >> didn't before?
> > 
> > As long as the default value of TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY reflects the correct conservative  behavior, then the testing should be correct, right?
> > 
> > The default value of TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY is 0, i.e, FALSE, means that the TYPE does not include a flex array by default, this is the correct behavior. Only when the TYPE does include a flexiarray, it will be set to TRUE. So, I think it’s correct.
> > 
> > This is a different situation for DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY, by default, the compiler will treat ALL trailing arrays as FMA, so in order to keep the correct conservative behavior, we should keep the default value for DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY as it’s a FMA, i.e, DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY being FALSE, by default. Only when the array is NOT a FMA, we set it to true. 
> > 
> > So, the default value for TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY is correct. 
> >> 
> >>>> 
> >>>> Originally I was suggesting to set this flag in stor-layout.cc
> >>>> which eventually all languages funnel their types through and
> >>>> if there's language specific handling use a langhook (with the
> >>>> default implementation preserving the status quo).
> >>> 
> >>> If we decide to set the bits in stor-layout.cc, where is the best place to do it? I checked the star-layout.cc code, looks like “layout_type” might be the place where we can set these bits for RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE? 
> >> 
> >> Yes, it would be layout_type.
> >> 
> >>>> 
> >>>> Some more comments below ...
> >>>> 
> >>>>> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
> >>>>> 	* module.cc (trees_out::core_bools): Stream out new bit
> >>>>> 	type_include_flexarray.
> >>>>> 	(trees_in::core_bools): Stream in new bit type_include_flexarray.
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> gcc/ChangeLog:
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
> >>>>> 	* print-tree.cc (print_node): Print new bit type_include_flexarray.
> >>>>> 	* tree-core.h (struct tree_type_common): New bit
> >>>>> 	type_include_flexarray.
> >>>>> 	* tree-object-size.cc (addr_object_size): Handle structure/union type
> >>>>> 	when it has flexible size.
> >>>>> 	* tree-streamer-in.cc (unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
> >>>>> 	in new bit type_include_flexarray.
> >>>>> 	* tree-streamer-out.cc (pack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
> >>>>> 	out new bit type_include_flexarray.
> >>>>> 	* tree.h (TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY): New macro
> >>>>> 	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY.
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
> >>>>> 	* gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c: New test.
> >>>>> ---
> >>>>> gcc/c/c-decl.cc                               |  12 ++
> >>>>> gcc/cp/module.cc                              |   2 +
> >>>>> gcc/print-tree.cc                             |   5 +
> >>>>> .../gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c     | 134 ++++++++++++++++++
> >>>>> gcc/tree-core.h                               |   4 +-
> >>>>> gcc/tree-object-size.cc                       |  79 +++++++----
> >>>>> gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc                       |   1 +
> >>>>> gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc                      |   1 +
> >>>>> gcc/tree.h                                    |   6 +
> >>>>> 9 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
> >>>>> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> diff --git a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> >>>>> index 08078eadeb8..f589a2f5192 100644
> >>>>> --- a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> >>>>> +++ b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
> >>>>> @@ -9284,6 +9284,18 @@ finish_struct (location_t loc, tree t, tree fieldlist, tree attributes,
> >>>>>     /* Set DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY flag for FIELD_DECL x.  */
> >>>>>     DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY (x) = !is_flexible_array_member_p (is_last_field, x);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> +      /* Set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t
> >>>>> +       * when x is an array.  */
> >>>>> +      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> >>>>> +	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (t) = flexible_array_member_type_p (TREE_TYPE (x)) ;
> >>>>> +      /* Recursively set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t
> >>>>> +	 when x is the last field.  */
> >>>>> +      else if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == RECORD_TYPE
> >>>>> +		|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == UNION_TYPE)
> >>>>> +	       && TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (x))
> >>>>> +	       && is_last_field)
> >>>>> +	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (t) = true;
> >>>>> +
> >>>>>     if (DECL_NAME (x)
> >>>>> 	  || RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x)))
> >>>>> 	saw_named_field = true;
> >>>>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
> >>>>> index ac2fe66b080..c750361b704 100644
> >>>>> --- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
> >>>>> +++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
> >>>>> @@ -5371,6 +5371,7 @@ trees_out::core_bools (tree t)
> >>>>>     WB (t->type_common.lang_flag_5);
> >>>>>     WB (t->type_common.lang_flag_6);
> >>>>>     WB (t->type_common.typeless_storage);
> >>>>> +      WB (t->type_common.type_include_flexarray);
> >>>>>   }
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
> >>>>> @@ -5551,6 +5552,7 @@ trees_in::core_bools (tree t)
> >>>>>     RB (t->type_common.lang_flag_5);
> >>>>>     RB (t->type_common.lang_flag_6);
> >>>>>     RB (t->type_common.typeless_storage);
> >>>>> +      RB (t->type_common.type_include_flexarray);
> >>>>>   }
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
> >>>>> diff --git a/gcc/print-tree.cc b/gcc/print-tree.cc
> >>>>> index 1f3afcbbc86..efacdb7686f 100644
> >>>>> --- a/gcc/print-tree.cc
> >>>>> +++ b/gcc/print-tree.cc
> >>>>> @@ -631,6 +631,11 @@ print_node (FILE *file, const char *prefix, tree node, int indent,
> >>>>> 	  && TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (node))
> >>>>> 	fputs (" cxx-odr-p", file);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> +      if ((code == RECORD_TYPE
> >>>>> +	   || code == UNION_TYPE)
> >>>>> +	  && TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (node))
> >>>>> +	fputs (" include-flexarray", file);
> >>>>> +
> >>>>>     /* The transparent-union flag is used for different things in
> >>>>> 	 different nodes.  */
> >>>>>     if ((code == UNION_TYPE || code == RECORD_TYPE)
> >>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
> >>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>> index 00000000000..60078e11634
> >>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
> >>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
> >>>>> +/* PR 101832: 
> >>>>> +   GCC extension accepts the case when a struct with a C99 flexible array
> >>>>> +   member is embedded into another struct (possibly recursively).
> >>>>> +   __builtin_object_size will treat such struct as flexible size.
> >>>>> +   However, when a structure with non-C99 flexible array member, i.e, trailing
> >>>>> +   [0], [1], or [4], is embedded into anther struct, the stucture will not
> >>>>> +   be treated as flexible size.  */ 
> >>>>> +/* { dg-do run } */
> >>>>> +/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +#include "builtin-object-size-common.h"
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +#define expect(p, _v) do { \
> >>>>> +  size_t v = _v; \
> >>>>> +  if (p == v) \
> >>>>> +    __builtin_printf ("ok:  %s == %zd\n", #p, p); \
> >>>>> +  else {\
> >>>>> +    __builtin_printf ("WAT: %s == %zd (expected %zd)\n", #p, p, v); \
> >>>>> +    FAIL (); \
> >>>>> +  } \
> >>>>> +} while (0);
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +struct A {
> >>>>> +  int n;
> >>>>> +  char data[];
> >>>>> +};
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +struct B {
> >>>>> +  int m;
> >>>>> +  struct A a;
> >>>>> +};
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +struct C {
> >>>>> +  int q;
> >>>>> +  struct B b;
> >>>>> +};
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +struct A0 {
> >>>>> +  int n;
> >>>>> +  char data[0];
> >>>>> +};
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +struct B0 {
> >>>>> +  int m;
> >>>>> +  struct A0 a;
> >>>>> +};
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +struct C0 {
> >>>>> +  int q;
> >>>>> +  struct B0 b;
> >>>>> +};
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +struct A1 {
> >>>>> +  int n;
> >>>>> +  char data[1];
> >>>>> +};
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +struct B1 {
> >>>>> +  int m;
> >>>>> +  struct A1 a;
> >>>>> +};
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +struct C1 {
> >>>>> +  int q;
> >>>>> +  struct B1 b;
> >>>>> +};
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +struct An {
> >>>>> +  int n;
> >>>>> +  char data[8];
> >>>>> +};
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +struct Bn {
> >>>>> +  int m;
> >>>>> +  struct An a;
> >>>>> +};
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +struct Cn {
> >>>>> +  int q;
> >>>>> +  struct Bn b;
> >>>>> +};
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +volatile void *magic1, *magic2;
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +int main (int argc, char *argv[])
> >>>>> +{
> >>>>> +  struct B *outer;
> >>>>> +  struct C *outest;
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
> >>>>> +  outer = (void *)magic1;
> >>>>> +  outest = (void *)magic2;
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer->a, 1), -1);
> >>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b, 1), -1);
> >>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b.a, 1), -1);
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +  struct B0 *outer0;
> >>>>> +  struct C0 *outest0;
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
> >>>>> +  outer0 = (void *)magic1;
> >>>>> +  outest0 = (void *)magic2;
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer0->a, 1), sizeof (outer0->a));
> >>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest0->b, 1), sizeof (outest0->b));
> >>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest0->b.a, 1), sizeof (outest0->b.a));
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +  struct B1 *outer1;
> >>>>> +  struct C1 *outest1;
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
> >>>>> +  outer1 = (void *)magic1;
> >>>>> +  outest1 = (void *)magic2;
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer1->a, 1), sizeof (outer1->a));
> >>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest1->b, 1), sizeof (outest1->b));
> >>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest1->b.a, 1), sizeof (outest1->b.a));
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +  struct Bn *outern;
> >>>>> +  struct Cn *outestn;
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
> >>>>> +  outern = (void *)magic1;
> >>>>> +  outestn = (void *)magic2;
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outern->a, 1), sizeof (outern->a));
> >>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outestn->b, 1), sizeof (outestn->b));
> >>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outestn->b.a, 1), sizeof (outestn->b.a));
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> +  DONE ();
> >>>>> +  return 0;
> >>>>> +}
> >>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-core.h b/gcc/tree-core.h
> >>>>> index acd8deea34e..705d5702b9c 100644
> >>>>> --- a/gcc/tree-core.h
> >>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree-core.h
> >>>>> @@ -1718,7 +1718,9 @@ struct GTY(()) tree_type_common {
> >>>>> unsigned empty_flag : 1;
> >>>>> unsigned indivisible_p : 1;
> >>>>> RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK
> >>>> 
> >>>> it looks like the bit could be eventually shared with
> >>>> no_named_args_stdarg_p (but its accessor doesn't use
> >>>> FUNC_OR_METHOD_CHECK)
> >>> You mean to let “type_include_flexarray” share the same bit with “no_named_args_stdarg_p” in order to save 1-bit space in IR?
> >>> Then change the 
> >>> 
> >>> /* True if this is a stdarg function with no named arguments (C2x
> >>>  (...) prototype, where arguments can be accessed with va_start and
> >>>  va_arg), as opposed to an unprototyped function.  */
> >>> #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
> >>> (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
> >>> 
> >>> /* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
> >>>  at the last field recursively.  */
> >>> #define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
> >>> (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.type_include_flexarray)
> >>> 
> >>> To:
> >>> 
> >>> union {
> >>>   unsigned no_named_args_stdarg_p : 1;
> >>>   /* TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY flag for RECORD_TYPE and UNION_TYPE.  */
> >>>   unsigned int type_include_flexarray : 1;
> >>> } shared_bit;
> >>> unsigned spare : 15;
> >>> 
> >>> /* True if this is a stdarg function with no named arguments (C2x
> >>>  (...) prototype, where arguments can be accessed with va_start and
> >>>  va_arg), as opposed to an unprototyped function.  */
> >>> #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
> >>> (FUNC_OR_METHOD_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.shared_bit.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
> >>> 
> >>> /* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
> >>>  at the last field recursively.  */
> >>> #define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
> >>> (RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK(NODE)->type_common.shared_bit.type_include_flexarray)
> >> 
> >> No, we're just overloading bits by using the same name for different
> >> purposes.  I don't think such a union would pack nicely.  We overload
> >> by documenting the uses, in the above cases the uses are separated
> >> by the kind of the tree node, RECORD/UNION_TYPE vs. FUNCTION/METHOD_TYPE
> >> and the accessor macros should be updated to use the appropriate
> >> tree check macros covering that so we don't try to inspect the
> >> "wrong bit”.
> > Okay, I see. Then should I change the name of that bit to one that reflect two usages?
> >> 
> >>>> 
> >>>>> alias_set_type alias_set;
> >>>>> tree pointer_to;
> >>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
> >>>>> index 9a936a91983..22b3c72ea6e 100644
> >>>>> --- a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
> >>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
> >>>>> @@ -633,45 +633,68 @@ addr_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, const_tree ptr,
> >>>>> 		    v = NULL_TREE;
> >>>>> 		    break;
> >>>>> 		  case COMPONENT_REF:
> >>>>> -		    if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
> >>>>> +		    /* When the ref is not to an array, a record or a union, it
> >>>>> +		       will not have flexible size, compute the object size
> >>>>> +		       directly.  */
> >>>>> +		    if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
> >>>>> +			&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != RECORD_TYPE)
> >>>>> +			&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != UNION_TYPE))
> >>>>> 		      {
> >>>>> 			v = NULL_TREE;
> >>>>> 			break;
> >>>>> 		      }
> >>>>> -		    is_flexible_array_mem_ref = array_ref_flexible_size_p (v);
> >>>>> -		    while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
> >>>>> -		      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >>>>> -			  != UNION_TYPE
> >>>>> -			  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >>>>> -			  != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
> >>>>> -			break;
> >>>>> -		      else
> >>>>> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> >>>>> -		    if (TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF
> >>>>> -			&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >>>>> -			   == RECORD_TYPE)
> >>>>> +		    if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == RECORD_TYPE
> >>>>> +			|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == UNION_TYPE)
> >>>>> +		    /* if the record or union does not include a flexible array
> >>>>> +		       recursively, compute the object size directly.  */
> >>>>> 		      {
> >>>>> -			/* compute object size only if v is not a
> >>>>> -			   flexible array member.  */
> >>>>> -			if (!is_flexible_array_mem_ref)
> >>>>> +			if (!TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (v)))
> >>>>> 			  {
> >>>>> 			    v = NULL_TREE;
> >>>>> 			    break;
> >>>>> 			  }
> >>>>> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> >>>>> +			else
> >>>>> +			  v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> >>>>> 		      }
> >>>>> -		    while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
> >>>>> -		      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >>>>> -			  != UNION_TYPE
> >>>>> -			  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >>>>> -			  != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
> >>>>> -			break;
> >>>>> -		      else
> >>>>> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> >>>>> -		    if (v != pt_var)
> >>>>> -		      v = NULL_TREE;
> >>>>> 		    else
> >>>>> -		      v = pt_var;
> >>>>> +		      {
> >>>>> +			/* Now the ref is to an array type.  */
> >>>>> +			is_flexible_array_mem_ref
> >>>>> +			  = array_ref_flexible_size_p (v);
> >>>>> +			while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
> >>>>> +			if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >>>>> +			      != UNION_TYPE
> >>>>> +			    && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >>>>> +				 != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
> >>>>> +			  break;
> >>>>> +			else
> >>>>> +			  v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> >>>>> +			if (TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF
> >>>>> +			    && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >>>>> +				 == RECORD_TYPE)
> >>>>> +			  {
> >>>>> +			    /* compute object size only if v is not a
> >>>>> +			       flexible array member.  */
> >>>>> +			    if (!is_flexible_array_mem_ref)
> >>>>> +			      {
> >>>>> +				v = NULL_TREE;
> >>>>> +				break;
> >>>>> +			      }
> >>>>> +			    v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> >>>>> +			  }
> >>>>> +			while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
> >>>>> +			  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >>>>> +				!= UNION_TYPE
> >>>>> +			      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
> >>>>> +				   != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
> >>>>> +			    break;
> >>>>> +			  else
> >>>>> +			    v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> >>>>> +			if (v != pt_var)
> >>>>> +			  v = NULL_TREE;
> >>>>> +			else
> >>>>> +			  v = pt_var;
> >>>>> +		      }
> >>>>> 		    break;
> >>>>> 		  default:
> >>>>> 		    v = pt_var;
> >>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
> >>>>> index d4dc30f048f..c19ede0631d 100644
> >>>>> --- a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
> >>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
> >>>>> @@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
> >>>>>     TYPE_TRANSPARENT_AGGR (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
> >>>>>     TYPE_FINAL_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
> >>>>>     TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
> >>>>> +      TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
> >>>>>   }
> >>>>> else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> >>>>>   TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
> >>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
> >>>>> index d107229da5c..73e4b4e547c 100644
> >>>>> --- a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
> >>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
> >>>>> @@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ pack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
> >>>>>     bp_pack_value (bp, flag_wpa && TYPE_CANONICAL (expr)
> >>>>> 			 ? TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (TYPE_CANONICAL (expr))
> >>>>> 			 : TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (expr), 1);
> >>>>> +      bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (expr), 1);
> >>>>>   }
> >>>>> else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> >>>>>   bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (expr), 1);
> >>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
> >>>>> index 92ac0e6a214..ab1cdc3dc85 100644
> >>>>> --- a/gcc/tree.h
> >>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree.h
> >>>>> @@ -778,6 +778,12 @@ extern void omp_clause_range_check_failed (const_tree, const char *, int,
> >>>>> #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
> >>>>> (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> +/* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
> >>>>> +   at the last field recursively.  */
> >>>>> +#define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
> >>>>> +  (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.type_include_flexarray)
> >>>> 
> >>>> Please use RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK.  
> >>> Okay. 
> >>>> The comment "at the last field"
> >>>> doesn't seem to match implementation? (at least not obviously)
> >>> The current implementation (in gcc/c/c-decl.cc) guarantees that it’s at the last field. (And recursively). 
> >>>> Given this is a generic header expanding on what a "flexible array member"
> >>>> is to the middle-end here would be good.  Especially the guarantees
> >>>> made when the bit is _not_ set (we've evaded that with DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY
> >>>> vs. DECL_FLEXARRAY).
> >>> 
> >>> The bit TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY default is FALSE, i.e, not including a flex array by default.
> >>> It’s only set to TRUE when the struct/union includes a flex array at the last field (and recursively). So, I think it should be correct. 
> >>> Let me know if I missed anything here.
> >> 
> >> See above - I was looking at the use (but I'm not familiar with that 
> >> code), and wondered how the change affects uses from other frontends.
> > 
> > Please see my explanation above, I think the default behavior from other FE should be kept correctly with this patch.
> > 
> > thanks.
> > 
> > Qing
> >> 
> >> Richard.
> 
>
  
Qing Zhao March 14, 2023, 1:09 p.m. UTC | #8
> On Mar 14, 2023, at 5:04 AM, Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> wrote:
> 
> On Mon, 13 Mar 2023, Qing Zhao wrote:
> 
>> Hi, Richard,
>> 
>> Do you have more comments on my responds to your previous questions?
> 
> No, generally we're not good at naming the shared bits, so keeping the
> old name is fine here.
Okay. I will keep the old name for it. 

> 
> Btw, I do not feel competent enough to approve the patch, instead that's
> on the burden of the C frontend maintainers and the people understanding
> the object-size code more.

So, Joseph and Jakub should be the ones to approve these patches?

I will update the patches with your suggestions for the bit.
And send the 5th version .

Thanks.

Qing

> 
> Richard.
> 
>> thanks.
>> 
>> Qing
>> 
>>> On Mar 10, 2023, at 8:48 AM, Qing Zhao via Gcc-patches <gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Mar 10, 2023, at 2:54 AM, Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> On Thu, 9 Mar 2023, Qing Zhao wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Mar 9, 2023, at 7:20 AM, Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Fri, 24 Feb 2023, Qing Zhao wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> GCC extension accepts the case when a struct with a C99 flexible array member
>>>>>>> is embedded into another struct or union (possibly recursively).
>>>>>>> __builtin_object_size should treat such struct as flexible size.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> gcc/c/ChangeLog:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
>>>>>>> 	* c-decl.cc (finish_struct): Set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for
>>>>>>> 	struct/union type.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I can't really comment on the correctness of this part but since
>>>>>> only the C frontend will ever set this and you are using it from
>>>>>> addr_object_size which is also used for other C family languages
>>>>>> (at least), I wonder if you can really test
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> +                       if (!TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (v)))
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> there.
>>>>> 
>>>>> You mean for C++ and also other C family languages (other than C), the above bit cannot be set?
>>>>> Yes, that’s true. The bit is only set for C. So is the bit DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY, which is only set for C too. 
>>>>> So, I am wondering whether the bit DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY should be also set in middle end? Or we can set DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY in C++ FE too? And then we can set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY also in C++ FE?
>>>>> What’s your suggestion?
>>>>> 
>>>>> (I personally feel that DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY and TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY should be set in the same places).
>>>> 
>>>> I was wondering if the above test errors on the conservative side
>>>> correctly - it will now, for all but C, cut off some thing where it
>>>> didn't before?
>>> 
>>> As long as the default value of TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY reflects the correct conservative  behavior, then the testing should be correct, right?
>>> 
>>> The default value of TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY is 0, i.e, FALSE, means that the TYPE does not include a flex array by default, this is the correct behavior. Only when the TYPE does include a flexiarray, it will be set to TRUE. So, I think it’s correct.
>>> 
>>> This is a different situation for DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY, by default, the compiler will treat ALL trailing arrays as FMA, so in order to keep the correct conservative behavior, we should keep the default value for DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY as it’s a FMA, i.e, DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY being FALSE, by default. Only when the array is NOT a FMA, we set it to true. 
>>> 
>>> So, the default value for TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY is correct. 
>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Originally I was suggesting to set this flag in stor-layout.cc
>>>>>> which eventually all languages funnel their types through and
>>>>>> if there's language specific handling use a langhook (with the
>>>>>> default implementation preserving the status quo).
>>>>> 
>>>>> If we decide to set the bits in stor-layout.cc, where is the best place to do it? I checked the star-layout.cc code, looks like “layout_type” might be the place where we can set these bits for RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE? 
>>>> 
>>>> Yes, it would be layout_type.
>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Some more comments below ...
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
>>>>>>> 	* module.cc (trees_out::core_bools): Stream out new bit
>>>>>>> 	type_include_flexarray.
>>>>>>> 	(trees_in::core_bools): Stream in new bit type_include_flexarray.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> gcc/ChangeLog:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
>>>>>>> 	* print-tree.cc (print_node): Print new bit type_include_flexarray.
>>>>>>> 	* tree-core.h (struct tree_type_common): New bit
>>>>>>> 	type_include_flexarray.
>>>>>>> 	* tree-object-size.cc (addr_object_size): Handle structure/union type
>>>>>>> 	when it has flexible size.
>>>>>>> 	* tree-streamer-in.cc (unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
>>>>>>> 	in new bit type_include_flexarray.
>>>>>>> 	* tree-streamer-out.cc (pack_ts_type_common_value_fields): Stream
>>>>>>> 	out new bit type_include_flexarray.
>>>>>>> 	* tree.h (TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY): New macro
>>>>>>> 	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 	PR tree-optimization/101832
>>>>>>> 	* gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c: New test.
>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>> gcc/c/c-decl.cc                               |  12 ++
>>>>>>> gcc/cp/module.cc                              |   2 +
>>>>>>> gcc/print-tree.cc                             |   5 +
>>>>>>> .../gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c     | 134 ++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>>> gcc/tree-core.h                               |   4 +-
>>>>>>> gcc/tree-object-size.cc                       |  79 +++++++----
>>>>>>> gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc                       |   1 +
>>>>>>> gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc                      |   1 +
>>>>>>> gcc/tree.h                                    |   6 +
>>>>>>> 9 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
>>>>>>> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
>>>>>>> index 08078eadeb8..f589a2f5192 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
>>>>>>> +++ b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
>>>>>>> @@ -9284,6 +9284,18 @@ finish_struct (location_t loc, tree t, tree fieldlist, tree attributes,
>>>>>>>    /* Set DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY flag for FIELD_DECL x.  */
>>>>>>>    DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY (x) = !is_flexible_array_member_p (is_last_field, x);
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> +      /* Set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t
>>>>>>> +       * when x is an array.  */
>>>>>>> +      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>>>>>>> +	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (t) = flexible_array_member_type_p (TREE_TYPE (x)) ;
>>>>>>> +      /* Recursively set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t
>>>>>>> +	 when x is the last field.  */
>>>>>>> +      else if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == RECORD_TYPE
>>>>>>> +		|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == UNION_TYPE)
>>>>>>> +	       && TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (x))
>>>>>>> +	       && is_last_field)
>>>>>>> +	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (t) = true;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>    if (DECL_NAME (x)
>>>>>>> 	  || RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x)))
>>>>>>> 	saw_named_field = true;
>>>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
>>>>>>> index ac2fe66b080..c750361b704 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
>>>>>>> +++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
>>>>>>> @@ -5371,6 +5371,7 @@ trees_out::core_bools (tree t)
>>>>>>>    WB (t->type_common.lang_flag_5);
>>>>>>>    WB (t->type_common.lang_flag_6);
>>>>>>>    WB (t->type_common.typeless_storage);
>>>>>>> +      WB (t->type_common.type_include_flexarray);
>>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
>>>>>>> @@ -5551,6 +5552,7 @@ trees_in::core_bools (tree t)
>>>>>>>    RB (t->type_common.lang_flag_5);
>>>>>>>    RB (t->type_common.lang_flag_6);
>>>>>>>    RB (t->type_common.typeless_storage);
>>>>>>> +      RB (t->type_common.type_include_flexarray);
>>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
>>>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/print-tree.cc b/gcc/print-tree.cc
>>>>>>> index 1f3afcbbc86..efacdb7686f 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/gcc/print-tree.cc
>>>>>>> +++ b/gcc/print-tree.cc
>>>>>>> @@ -631,6 +631,11 @@ print_node (FILE *file, const char *prefix, tree node, int indent,
>>>>>>> 	  && TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (node))
>>>>>>> 	fputs (" cxx-odr-p", file);
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> +      if ((code == RECORD_TYPE
>>>>>>> +	   || code == UNION_TYPE)
>>>>>>> +	  && TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (node))
>>>>>>> +	fputs (" include-flexarray", file);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>    /* The transparent-union flag is used for different things in
>>>>>>> 	 different nodes.  */
>>>>>>>    if ((code == UNION_TYPE || code == RECORD_TYPE)
>>>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
>>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>>> index 00000000000..60078e11634
>>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
>>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
>>>>>>> +/* PR 101832: 
>>>>>>> +   GCC extension accepts the case when a struct with a C99 flexible array
>>>>>>> +   member is embedded into another struct (possibly recursively).
>>>>>>> +   __builtin_object_size will treat such struct as flexible size.
>>>>>>> +   However, when a structure with non-C99 flexible array member, i.e, trailing
>>>>>>> +   [0], [1], or [4], is embedded into anther struct, the stucture will not
>>>>>>> +   be treated as flexible size.  */ 
>>>>>>> +/* { dg-do run } */
>>>>>>> +/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +#include "builtin-object-size-common.h"
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +#define expect(p, _v) do { \
>>>>>>> +  size_t v = _v; \
>>>>>>> +  if (p == v) \
>>>>>>> +    __builtin_printf ("ok:  %s == %zd\n", #p, p); \
>>>>>>> +  else {\
>>>>>>> +    __builtin_printf ("WAT: %s == %zd (expected %zd)\n", #p, p, v); \
>>>>>>> +    FAIL (); \
>>>>>>> +  } \
>>>>>>> +} while (0);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +struct A {
>>>>>>> +  int n;
>>>>>>> +  char data[];
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +struct B {
>>>>>>> +  int m;
>>>>>>> +  struct A a;
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +struct C {
>>>>>>> +  int q;
>>>>>>> +  struct B b;
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +struct A0 {
>>>>>>> +  int n;
>>>>>>> +  char data[0];
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +struct B0 {
>>>>>>> +  int m;
>>>>>>> +  struct A0 a;
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +struct C0 {
>>>>>>> +  int q;
>>>>>>> +  struct B0 b;
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +struct A1 {
>>>>>>> +  int n;
>>>>>>> +  char data[1];
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +struct B1 {
>>>>>>> +  int m;
>>>>>>> +  struct A1 a;
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +struct C1 {
>>>>>>> +  int q;
>>>>>>> +  struct B1 b;
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +struct An {
>>>>>>> +  int n;
>>>>>>> +  char data[8];
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +struct Bn {
>>>>>>> +  int m;
>>>>>>> +  struct An a;
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +struct Cn {
>>>>>>> +  int q;
>>>>>>> +  struct Bn b;
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +volatile void *magic1, *magic2;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +int main (int argc, char *argv[])
>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>> +  struct B *outer;
>>>>>>> +  struct C *outest;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
>>>>>>> +  outer = (void *)magic1;
>>>>>>> +  outest = (void *)magic2;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer->a, 1), -1);
>>>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b, 1), -1);
>>>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b.a, 1), -1);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +  struct B0 *outer0;
>>>>>>> +  struct C0 *outest0;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
>>>>>>> +  outer0 = (void *)magic1;
>>>>>>> +  outest0 = (void *)magic2;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer0->a, 1), sizeof (outer0->a));
>>>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest0->b, 1), sizeof (outest0->b));
>>>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest0->b.a, 1), sizeof (outest0->b.a));
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +  struct B1 *outer1;
>>>>>>> +  struct C1 *outest1;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
>>>>>>> +  outer1 = (void *)magic1;
>>>>>>> +  outest1 = (void *)magic2;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer1->a, 1), sizeof (outer1->a));
>>>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest1->b, 1), sizeof (outest1->b));
>>>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest1->b.a, 1), sizeof (outest1->b.a));
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +  struct Bn *outern;
>>>>>>> +  struct Cn *outestn;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
>>>>>>> +  outern = (void *)magic1;
>>>>>>> +  outestn = (void *)magic2;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outern->a, 1), sizeof (outern->a));
>>>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outestn->b, 1), sizeof (outestn->b));
>>>>>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outestn->b.a, 1), sizeof (outestn->b.a));
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +  DONE ();
>>>>>>> +  return 0;
>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-core.h b/gcc/tree-core.h
>>>>>>> index acd8deea34e..705d5702b9c 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/gcc/tree-core.h
>>>>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree-core.h
>>>>>>> @@ -1718,7 +1718,9 @@ struct GTY(()) tree_type_common {
>>>>>>> unsigned empty_flag : 1;
>>>>>>> unsigned indivisible_p : 1;
>>>>>>> RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> it looks like the bit could be eventually shared with
>>>>>> no_named_args_stdarg_p (but its accessor doesn't use
>>>>>> FUNC_OR_METHOD_CHECK)
>>>>> You mean to let “type_include_flexarray” share the same bit with “no_named_args_stdarg_p” in order to save 1-bit space in IR?
>>>>> Then change the 
>>>>> 
>>>>> /* True if this is a stdarg function with no named arguments (C2x
>>>>> (...) prototype, where arguments can be accessed with va_start and
>>>>> va_arg), as opposed to an unprototyped function.  */
>>>>> #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
>>>>> (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
>>>>> 
>>>>> /* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
>>>>> at the last field recursively.  */
>>>>> #define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
>>>>> (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.type_include_flexarray)
>>>>> 
>>>>> To:
>>>>> 
>>>>> union {
>>>>>  unsigned no_named_args_stdarg_p : 1;
>>>>>  /* TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY flag for RECORD_TYPE and UNION_TYPE.  */
>>>>>  unsigned int type_include_flexarray : 1;
>>>>> } shared_bit;
>>>>> unsigned spare : 15;
>>>>> 
>>>>> /* True if this is a stdarg function with no named arguments (C2x
>>>>> (...) prototype, where arguments can be accessed with va_start and
>>>>> va_arg), as opposed to an unprototyped function.  */
>>>>> #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
>>>>> (FUNC_OR_METHOD_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.shared_bit.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
>>>>> 
>>>>> /* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
>>>>> at the last field recursively.  */
>>>>> #define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
>>>>> (RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK(NODE)->type_common.shared_bit.type_include_flexarray)
>>>> 
>>>> No, we're just overloading bits by using the same name for different
>>>> purposes.  I don't think such a union would pack nicely.  We overload
>>>> by documenting the uses, in the above cases the uses are separated
>>>> by the kind of the tree node, RECORD/UNION_TYPE vs. FUNCTION/METHOD_TYPE
>>>> and the accessor macros should be updated to use the appropriate
>>>> tree check macros covering that so we don't try to inspect the
>>>> "wrong bit”.
>>> Okay, I see. Then should I change the name of that bit to one that reflect two usages?
>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> alias_set_type alias_set;
>>>>>>> tree pointer_to;
>>>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
>>>>>>> index 9a936a91983..22b3c72ea6e 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
>>>>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
>>>>>>> @@ -633,45 +633,68 @@ addr_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, const_tree ptr,
>>>>>>> 		    v = NULL_TREE;
>>>>>>> 		    break;
>>>>>>> 		  case COMPONENT_REF:
>>>>>>> -		    if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
>>>>>>> +		    /* When the ref is not to an array, a record or a union, it
>>>>>>> +		       will not have flexible size, compute the object size
>>>>>>> +		       directly.  */
>>>>>>> +		    if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
>>>>>>> +			&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != RECORD_TYPE)
>>>>>>> +			&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != UNION_TYPE))
>>>>>>> 		      {
>>>>>>> 			v = NULL_TREE;
>>>>>>> 			break;
>>>>>>> 		      }
>>>>>>> -		    is_flexible_array_mem_ref = array_ref_flexible_size_p (v);
>>>>>>> -		    while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
>>>>>>> -		      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>>>> -			  != UNION_TYPE
>>>>>>> -			  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>>>> -			  != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
>>>>>>> -			break;
>>>>>>> -		      else
>>>>>>> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>>>>> -		    if (TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF
>>>>>>> -			&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>>>> -			   == RECORD_TYPE)
>>>>>>> +		    if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == RECORD_TYPE
>>>>>>> +			|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == UNION_TYPE)
>>>>>>> +		    /* if the record or union does not include a flexible array
>>>>>>> +		       recursively, compute the object size directly.  */
>>>>>>> 		      {
>>>>>>> -			/* compute object size only if v is not a
>>>>>>> -			   flexible array member.  */
>>>>>>> -			if (!is_flexible_array_mem_ref)
>>>>>>> +			if (!TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (v)))
>>>>>>> 			  {
>>>>>>> 			    v = NULL_TREE;
>>>>>>> 			    break;
>>>>>>> 			  }
>>>>>>> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>>>>> +			else
>>>>>>> +			  v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>>>>> 		      }
>>>>>>> -		    while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
>>>>>>> -		      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>>>> -			  != UNION_TYPE
>>>>>>> -			  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>>>> -			  != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
>>>>>>> -			break;
>>>>>>> -		      else
>>>>>>> -			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>>>>> -		    if (v != pt_var)
>>>>>>> -		      v = NULL_TREE;
>>>>>>> 		    else
>>>>>>> -		      v = pt_var;
>>>>>>> +		      {
>>>>>>> +			/* Now the ref is to an array type.  */
>>>>>>> +			is_flexible_array_mem_ref
>>>>>>> +			  = array_ref_flexible_size_p (v);
>>>>>>> +			while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
>>>>>>> +			if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>>>> +			      != UNION_TYPE
>>>>>>> +			    && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>>>> +				 != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
>>>>>>> +			  break;
>>>>>>> +			else
>>>>>>> +			  v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>>>>> +			if (TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF
>>>>>>> +			    && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>>>> +				 == RECORD_TYPE)
>>>>>>> +			  {
>>>>>>> +			    /* compute object size only if v is not a
>>>>>>> +			       flexible array member.  */
>>>>>>> +			    if (!is_flexible_array_mem_ref)
>>>>>>> +			      {
>>>>>>> +				v = NULL_TREE;
>>>>>>> +				break;
>>>>>>> +			      }
>>>>>>> +			    v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>>>>> +			  }
>>>>>>> +			while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
>>>>>>> +			  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>>>> +				!= UNION_TYPE
>>>>>>> +			      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
>>>>>>> +				   != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
>>>>>>> +			    break;
>>>>>>> +			  else
>>>>>>> +			    v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>>>>>>> +			if (v != pt_var)
>>>>>>> +			  v = NULL_TREE;
>>>>>>> +			else
>>>>>>> +			  v = pt_var;
>>>>>>> +		      }
>>>>>>> 		    break;
>>>>>>> 		  default:
>>>>>>> 		    v = pt_var;
>>>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
>>>>>>> index d4dc30f048f..c19ede0631d 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
>>>>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
>>>>>>> @@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
>>>>>>>    TYPE_TRANSPARENT_AGGR (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>>>>>>>    TYPE_FINAL_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>>>>>>>    TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>>>>>>> +      TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>> else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>>>>>>>  TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
>>>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
>>>>>>> index d107229da5c..73e4b4e547c 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
>>>>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
>>>>>>> @@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ pack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
>>>>>>>    bp_pack_value (bp, flag_wpa && TYPE_CANONICAL (expr)
>>>>>>> 			 ? TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (TYPE_CANONICAL (expr))
>>>>>>> 			 : TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (expr), 1);
>>>>>>> +      bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (expr), 1);
>>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>> else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE)
>>>>>>>  bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (expr), 1);
>>>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
>>>>>>> index 92ac0e6a214..ab1cdc3dc85 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/gcc/tree.h
>>>>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree.h
>>>>>>> @@ -778,6 +778,12 @@ extern void omp_clause_range_check_failed (const_tree, const char *, int,
>>>>>>> #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
>>>>>>> (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> +/* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
>>>>>>> +   at the last field recursively.  */
>>>>>>> +#define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
>>>>>>> +  (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.type_include_flexarray)
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Please use RECORD_OR_UNION_CHECK.  
>>>>> Okay. 
>>>>>> The comment "at the last field"
>>>>>> doesn't seem to match implementation? (at least not obviously)
>>>>> The current implementation (in gcc/c/c-decl.cc) guarantees that it’s at the last field. (And recursively). 
>>>>>> Given this is a generic header expanding on what a "flexible array member"
>>>>>> is to the middle-end here would be good.  Especially the guarantees
>>>>>> made when the bit is _not_ set (we've evaded that with DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY
>>>>>> vs. DECL_FLEXARRAY).
>>>>> 
>>>>> The bit TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY default is FALSE, i.e, not including a flex array by default.
>>>>> It’s only set to TRUE when the struct/union includes a flex array at the last field (and recursively). So, I think it should be correct. 
>>>>> Let me know if I missed anything here.
>>>> 
>>>> See above - I was looking at the use (but I'm not familiar with that 
>>>> code), and wondered how the change affects uses from other frontends.
>>> 
>>> Please see my explanation above, I think the default behavior from other FE should be kept correctly with this patch.
>>> 
>>> thanks.
>>> 
>>> Qing
>>>> 
>>>> Richard.
>> 
>> 
> 
> -- 
> Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de>
> SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH, Frankenstrasse 146, 90461 Nuernberg,
> Germany; GF: Ivo Totev, Andrew Myers, Andrew McDonald, Boudien Moerman;
> HRB 36809 (AG Nuernberg)
  

Patch

diff --git a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
index 08078eadeb8..f589a2f5192 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
@@ -9284,6 +9284,18 @@  finish_struct (location_t loc, tree t, tree fieldlist, tree attributes,
       /* Set DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY flag for FIELD_DECL x.  */
       DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY (x) = !is_flexible_array_member_p (is_last_field, x);
 
+      /* Set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t
+       * when x is an array.  */
+      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
+	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (t) = flexible_array_member_type_p (TREE_TYPE (x)) ;
+      /* Recursively set TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY for the context of x, t
+	 when x is the last field.  */
+      else if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == RECORD_TYPE
+		|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == UNION_TYPE)
+	       && TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (x))
+	       && is_last_field)
+	TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (t) = true;
+
       if (DECL_NAME (x)
 	  || RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x)))
 	saw_named_field = true;
diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
index ac2fe66b080..c750361b704 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
@@ -5371,6 +5371,7 @@  trees_out::core_bools (tree t)
       WB (t->type_common.lang_flag_5);
       WB (t->type_common.lang_flag_6);
       WB (t->type_common.typeless_storage);
+      WB (t->type_common.type_include_flexarray);
     }
 
   if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
@@ -5551,6 +5552,7 @@  trees_in::core_bools (tree t)
       RB (t->type_common.lang_flag_5);
       RB (t->type_common.lang_flag_6);
       RB (t->type_common.typeless_storage);
+      RB (t->type_common.type_include_flexarray);
     }
 
   if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
diff --git a/gcc/print-tree.cc b/gcc/print-tree.cc
index 1f3afcbbc86..efacdb7686f 100644
--- a/gcc/print-tree.cc
+++ b/gcc/print-tree.cc
@@ -631,6 +631,11 @@  print_node (FILE *file, const char *prefix, tree node, int indent,
 	  && TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (node))
 	fputs (" cxx-odr-p", file);
 
+      if ((code == RECORD_TYPE
+	   || code == UNION_TYPE)
+	  && TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (node))
+	fputs (" include-flexarray", file);
+
       /* The transparent-union flag is used for different things in
 	 different nodes.  */
       if ((code == UNION_TYPE || code == RECORD_TYPE)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..60078e11634
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ 
+/* PR 101832: 
+   GCC extension accepts the case when a struct with a C99 flexible array
+   member is embedded into another struct (possibly recursively).
+   __builtin_object_size will treat such struct as flexible size.
+   However, when a structure with non-C99 flexible array member, i.e, trailing
+   [0], [1], or [4], is embedded into anther struct, the stucture will not
+   be treated as flexible size.  */ 
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+
+#include "builtin-object-size-common.h"
+
+#define expect(p, _v) do { \
+  size_t v = _v; \
+  if (p == v) \
+    __builtin_printf ("ok:  %s == %zd\n", #p, p); \
+  else {\
+    __builtin_printf ("WAT: %s == %zd (expected %zd)\n", #p, p, v); \
+    FAIL (); \
+  } \
+} while (0);
+
+
+struct A {
+  int n;
+  char data[];
+};
+
+struct B {
+  int m;
+  struct A a;
+};
+
+struct C {
+  int q;
+  struct B b;
+};
+
+struct A0 {
+  int n;
+  char data[0];
+};
+
+struct B0 {
+  int m;
+  struct A0 a;
+};
+
+struct C0 {
+  int q;
+  struct B0 b;
+};
+
+struct A1 {
+  int n;
+  char data[1];
+};
+
+struct B1 {
+  int m;
+  struct A1 a;
+};
+
+struct C1 {
+  int q;
+  struct B1 b;
+};
+
+struct An {
+  int n;
+  char data[8];
+};
+
+struct Bn {
+  int m;
+  struct An a;
+};
+
+struct Cn {
+  int q;
+  struct Bn b;
+};
+
+volatile void *magic1, *magic2;
+
+int main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  struct B *outer;
+  struct C *outest;
+
+  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
+  outer = (void *)magic1;
+  outest = (void *)magic2;
+
+  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer->a, 1), -1);
+  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b, 1), -1);
+  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b.a, 1), -1);
+
+  struct B0 *outer0;
+  struct C0 *outest0;
+
+  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
+  outer0 = (void *)magic1;
+  outest0 = (void *)magic2;
+
+  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer0->a, 1), sizeof (outer0->a));
+  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest0->b, 1), sizeof (outest0->b));
+  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest0->b.a, 1), sizeof (outest0->b.a));
+
+  struct B1 *outer1;
+  struct C1 *outest1;
+
+  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
+  outer1 = (void *)magic1;
+  outest1 = (void *)magic2;
+
+  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer1->a, 1), sizeof (outer1->a));
+  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest1->b, 1), sizeof (outest1->b));
+  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest1->b.a, 1), sizeof (outest1->b.a));
+
+  struct Bn *outern;
+  struct Cn *outestn;
+
+  /* Make sure optimization can't find some other object size. */
+  outern = (void *)magic1;
+  outestn = (void *)magic2;
+
+  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outern->a, 1), sizeof (outern->a));
+  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outestn->b, 1), sizeof (outestn->b));
+  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outestn->b.a, 1), sizeof (outestn->b.a));
+
+  DONE ();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/tree-core.h b/gcc/tree-core.h
index acd8deea34e..705d5702b9c 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-core.h
+++ b/gcc/tree-core.h
@@ -1718,7 +1718,9 @@  struct GTY(()) tree_type_common {
   unsigned empty_flag : 1;
   unsigned indivisible_p : 1;
   unsigned no_named_args_stdarg_p : 1;
-  unsigned spare : 15;
+  /* TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY flag for RECORD_TYPE and UNION_TYPE.  */
+  unsigned int type_include_flexarray : 1;
+  unsigned spare : 14;
 
   alias_set_type alias_set;
   tree pointer_to;
diff --git a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
index 9a936a91983..22b3c72ea6e 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
@@ -633,45 +633,68 @@  addr_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, const_tree ptr,
 		    v = NULL_TREE;
 		    break;
 		  case COMPONENT_REF:
-		    if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
+		    /* When the ref is not to an array, a record or a union, it
+		       will not have flexible size, compute the object size
+		       directly.  */
+		    if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
+			&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != RECORD_TYPE)
+			&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != UNION_TYPE))
 		      {
 			v = NULL_TREE;
 			break;
 		      }
-		    is_flexible_array_mem_ref = array_ref_flexible_size_p (v);
-		    while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
-		      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
-			  != UNION_TYPE
-			  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
-			  != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
-			break;
-		      else
-			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
-		    if (TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF
-			&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
-			   == RECORD_TYPE)
+		    if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == RECORD_TYPE
+			|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == UNION_TYPE)
+		    /* if the record or union does not include a flexible array
+		       recursively, compute the object size directly.  */
 		      {
-			/* compute object size only if v is not a
-			   flexible array member.  */
-			if (!is_flexible_array_mem_ref)
+			if (!TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (v)))
 			  {
 			    v = NULL_TREE;
 			    break;
 			  }
-			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
+			else
+			  v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
 		      }
-		    while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
-		      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
-			  != UNION_TYPE
-			  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
-			  != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
-			break;
-		      else
-			v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
-		    if (v != pt_var)
-		      v = NULL_TREE;
 		    else
-		      v = pt_var;
+		      {
+			/* Now the ref is to an array type.  */
+			is_flexible_array_mem_ref
+			  = array_ref_flexible_size_p (v);
+			while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
+			if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
+			      != UNION_TYPE
+			    && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
+				 != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
+			  break;
+			else
+			  v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
+			if (TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF
+			    && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
+				 == RECORD_TYPE)
+			  {
+			    /* compute object size only if v is not a
+			       flexible array member.  */
+			    if (!is_flexible_array_mem_ref)
+			      {
+				v = NULL_TREE;
+				break;
+			      }
+			    v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
+			  }
+			while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
+			  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
+				!= UNION_TYPE
+			      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
+				   != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
+			    break;
+			  else
+			    v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
+			if (v != pt_var)
+			  v = NULL_TREE;
+			else
+			  v = pt_var;
+		      }
 		    break;
 		  default:
 		    v = pt_var;
diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
index d4dc30f048f..c19ede0631d 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-in.cc
@@ -390,6 +390,7 @@  unpack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
       TYPE_TRANSPARENT_AGGR (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
       TYPE_FINAL_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
       TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
+      TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
     }
   else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE)
     TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (expr) = (unsigned) bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
diff --git a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
index d107229da5c..73e4b4e547c 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-streamer-out.cc
@@ -357,6 +357,7 @@  pack_ts_type_common_value_fields (struct bitpack_d *bp, tree expr)
       bp_pack_value (bp, flag_wpa && TYPE_CANONICAL (expr)
 			 ? TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (TYPE_CANONICAL (expr))
 			 : TYPE_CXX_ODR_P (expr), 1);
+      bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY (expr), 1);
     }
   else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE)
     bp_pack_value (bp, TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (expr), 1);
diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
index 92ac0e6a214..ab1cdc3dc85 100644
--- a/gcc/tree.h
+++ b/gcc/tree.h
@@ -778,6 +778,12 @@  extern void omp_clause_range_check_failed (const_tree, const char *, int,
 #define TYPE_NO_NAMED_ARGS_STDARG_P(NODE) \
   (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.no_named_args_stdarg_p)
 
+/* True if this RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE includes a flexible array member
+   at the last field recursively.  */
+#define TYPE_INCLUDE_FLEXARRAY(NODE) \
+  (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type_common.type_include_flexarray)
+
+
 /* In an IDENTIFIER_NODE, this means that assemble_name was called with
    this string as an argument.  */
 #define TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED(NODE) \