diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cores.def b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cores.def
index d2671778928..aead587cec1 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cores.def
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cores.def
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ AARCH64_CORE("thunderxt83",   thunderxt83,   thunderx,  V8A,  (CRC, CRYPTO), thu
 
 /* Ampere Computing ('\xC0') cores. */
 AARCH64_CORE("ampere1", ampere1, cortexa57, V8_6A, (F16, RNG, AES, SHA3), ampere1, 0xC0, 0xac3, -1)
+AARCH64_CORE("ampere1a", ampere1a, cortexa57, V8_6A, (F16, RNG, AES, SHA3, MEMTAG), ampere1a, 0xC0, 0xac4, -1)
 /* Do not swap around "emag" and "xgene1",
    this order is required to handle variant correctly. */
 AARCH64_CORE("emag",        emag,      xgene1,    V8A,  (CRC, CRYPTO), emag, 0x50, 0x000, 3)
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cost-tables.h b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cost-tables.h
index 760d7b30368..48522606fbe 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cost-tables.h
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cost-tables.h
@@ -775,4 +775,111 @@ const struct cpu_cost_table ampere1_extra_costs =
   }
 };
 
+const struct cpu_cost_table ampere1a_extra_costs =
+{
+  /* ALU */
+  {
+    0,                 /* arith.  */
+    0,                 /* logical.  */
+    0,                 /* shift.  */
+    COSTS_N_INSNS (1), /* shift_reg.  */
+    0,                 /* arith_shift.  */
+    COSTS_N_INSNS (1), /* arith_shift_reg.  */
+    0,                 /* log_shift.  */
+    COSTS_N_INSNS (1), /* log_shift_reg.  */
+    0,                 /* extend.  */
+    COSTS_N_INSNS (1), /* extend_arith.  */
+    0,                 /* bfi.  */
+    0,                 /* bfx.  */
+    0,                 /* clz.  */
+    0,                 /* rev.  */
+    0,                 /* non_exec.  */
+    true               /* non_exec_costs_exec.  */
+  },
+  {
+    /* MULT SImode */
+    {
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (3),       /* simple.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (3),       /* flag_setting.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (3),       /* extend.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (4),       /* add.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (4),       /* extend_add.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (19)       /* idiv.  */
+    },
+    /* MULT DImode */
+    {
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (3),       /* simple.  */
+      0,                       /* flag_setting (N/A).  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (3),       /* extend.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (4),       /* add.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (4),       /* extend_add.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (35)       /* idiv.  */
+    }
+  },
+  /* LD/ST */
+  {
+    COSTS_N_INSNS (4),         /* load.  */
+    COSTS_N_INSNS (4),         /* load_sign_extend.  */
+    0,                         /* ldrd (n/a).  */
+    0,                         /* ldm_1st.  */
+    0,                         /* ldm_regs_per_insn_1st.  */
+    0,                         /* ldm_regs_per_insn_subsequent.  */
+    COSTS_N_INSNS (5),         /* loadf.  */
+    COSTS_N_INSNS (5),         /* loadd.  */
+    COSTS_N_INSNS (5),         /* load_unaligned.  */
+    0,                         /* store.  */
+    0,                         /* strd.  */
+    0,                         /* stm_1st.  */
+    0,                         /* stm_regs_per_insn_1st.  */
+    0,                         /* stm_regs_per_insn_subsequent.  */
+    COSTS_N_INSNS (2),         /* storef.  */
+    COSTS_N_INSNS (2),         /* stored.  */
+    COSTS_N_INSNS (2),         /* store_unaligned.  */
+    COSTS_N_INSNS (3),         /* loadv.  */
+    COSTS_N_INSNS (3)          /* storev.  */
+  },
+  {
+    /* FP SFmode */
+    {
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (25),      /* div.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (4),       /* mult.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (4),       /* mult_addsub.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (4),       /* fma.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (4),       /* addsub.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (2),       /* fpconst.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (4),       /* neg.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (4),       /* compare.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (4),       /* widen.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (4),       /* narrow.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (4),       /* toint.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (4),       /* fromint.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (4)        /* roundint.  */
+    },
+    /* FP DFmode */
+    {
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (34),      /* div.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (5),       /* mult.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (5),       /* mult_addsub.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (5),       /* fma.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (5),       /* addsub.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (2),       /* fpconst.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (5),       /* neg.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (5),       /* compare.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (5),       /* widen.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (5),       /* narrow.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (6),       /* toint.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (6),       /* fromint.  */
+      COSTS_N_INSNS (5)        /* roundint.  */
+    }
+  },
+  /* Vector */
+  {
+    COSTS_N_INSNS (3),  /* alu.  */
+    COSTS_N_INSNS (3),  /* mult.  */
+    COSTS_N_INSNS (2),  /* movi.  */
+    COSTS_N_INSNS (2),  /* dup.  */
+    COSTS_N_INSNS (2)   /* extract.  */
+  }
+};
+
 #endif
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-fusion-pairs.def b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-fusion-pairs.def
index c064fb9b85d..d91f8a2babd 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-fusion-pairs.def
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-fusion-pairs.def
@@ -36,5 +36,6 @@ AARCH64_FUSION_PAIR ("cmp+branch", CMP_BRANCH)
 AARCH64_FUSION_PAIR ("aes+aesmc", AES_AESMC)
 AARCH64_FUSION_PAIR ("alu+branch", ALU_BRANCH)
 AARCH64_FUSION_PAIR ("alu+cbz", ALU_CBZ)
+AARCH64_FUSION_PAIR ("addsub_2reg_const1", ADDSUB_2REG_CONST1)
 
 #undef AARCH64_FUSION_PAIR
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tune.md b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tune.md
index 22ec1be5a4c..b7d6fc8cc88 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tune.md
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tune.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ;; -*- buffer-read-only: t -*-
 ;; Generated automatically by gentune.sh from aarch64-cores.def
 (define_attr "tune"
-	"cortexa34,cortexa35,cortexa53,cortexa57,cortexa72,cortexa73,thunderx,thunderxt88p1,thunderxt88,octeontx,octeontxt81,octeontxt83,thunderxt81,thunderxt83,ampere1,emag,xgene1,falkor,qdf24xx,exynosm1,phecda,thunderx2t99p1,vulcan,thunderx2t99,cortexa55,cortexa75,cortexa76,cortexa76ae,cortexa77,cortexa78,cortexa78ae,cortexa78c,cortexa65,cortexa65ae,cortexx1,cortexx1c,ares,neoversen1,neoversee1,octeontx2,octeontx2t98,octeontx2t96,octeontx2t93,octeontx2f95,octeontx2f95n,octeontx2f95mm,a64fx,tsv110,thunderx3t110,zeus,neoversev1,neoverse512tvb,saphira,cortexa57cortexa53,cortexa72cortexa53,cortexa73cortexa35,cortexa73cortexa53,cortexa75cortexa55,cortexa76cortexa55,cortexr82,cortexa510,cortexa710,cortexa715,cortexx2,neoversen2,demeter,neoversev2"
+	"cortexa34,cortexa35,cortexa53,cortexa57,cortexa72,cortexa73,thunderx,thunderxt88p1,thunderxt88,octeontx,octeontxt81,octeontxt83,thunderxt81,thunderxt83,ampere1,ampere1a,emag,xgene1,falkor,qdf24xx,exynosm1,phecda,thunderx2t99p1,vulcan,thunderx2t99,cortexa55,cortexa75,cortexa76,cortexa76ae,cortexa77,cortexa78,cortexa78ae,cortexa78c,cortexa65,cortexa65ae,cortexx1,cortexx1c,ares,neoversen1,neoversee1,octeontx2,octeontx2t98,octeontx2t96,octeontx2t93,octeontx2f95,octeontx2f95n,octeontx2f95mm,a64fx,tsv110,thunderx3t110,zeus,neoversev1,neoverse512tvb,saphira,cortexa57cortexa53,cortexa72cortexa53,cortexa73cortexa35,cortexa73cortexa53,cortexa75cortexa55,cortexa76cortexa55,cortexr82,cortexa510,cortexa710,cortexa715,cortexx2,neoversen2,demeter,neoversev2"
 	(const (symbol_ref "((enum attr_tune) aarch64_tune)")))
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
index d1f979ebcf8..a7f7c3c0121 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
@@ -1921,6 +1921,43 @@ static const struct tune_params ampere1_tunings =
   &ampere1_prefetch_tune
 };
 
+static const struct tune_params ampere1a_tunings =
+{
+  &ampere1a_extra_costs,
+  &generic_addrcost_table,
+  &generic_regmove_cost,
+  &ampere1_vector_cost,
+  &generic_branch_cost,
+  &generic_approx_modes,
+  SVE_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, /* sve_width  */
+  { 4, /* load_int.  */
+    4, /* store_int.  */
+    4, /* load_fp.  */
+    4, /* store_fp.  */
+    4, /* load_pred.  */
+    4 /* store_pred.  */
+  }, /* memmov_cost.  */
+  4, /* issue_rate  */
+  (AARCH64_FUSE_ADRP_ADD | AARCH64_FUSE_AES_AESMC |
+   AARCH64_FUSE_MOV_MOVK | AARCH64_FUSE_MOVK_MOVK |
+   AARCH64_FUSE_ALU_BRANCH /* adds, ands, bics, ccmp, ccmn */ |
+   AARCH64_FUSE_CMP_BRANCH | AARCH64_FUSE_ALU_CBZ |
+   AARCH64_FUSE_ADDSUB_2REG_CONST1),
+  /* fusible_ops  */
+  "32",		/* function_align.  */
+  "4",		/* jump_align.  */
+  "32:16",	/* loop_align.  */
+  2,	/* int_reassoc_width.  */
+  4,	/* fp_reassoc_width.  */
+  2,	/* vec_reassoc_width.  */
+  2,	/* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
+  2,	/* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
+  0,	/* max_case_values.  */
+  tune_params::AUTOPREFETCHER_WEAK,	/* autoprefetcher_model.  */
+  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NONE),		/* tune_flags.  */
+  &ampere1_prefetch_tune
+};
+
 static const advsimd_vec_cost neoversev1_advsimd_vector_cost =
 {
   2, /* int_stmt_cost  */
@@ -25539,6 +25576,33 @@ aarch_macro_fusion_pair_p (rtx_insn *prev, rtx_insn *curr)
 	}
     }
 
+  /* Fuse A+B+1 and A-B-1 */
+  if (simple_sets_p
+      && aarch64_fusion_enabled_p (AARCH64_FUSE_ADDSUB_2REG_CONST1))
+    {
+      /* We're trying to match:
+	  prev == (set (r0) (plus (r0) (r1)))
+	  curr == (set (r0) (plus (r0) (const_int 1)))
+	or:
+	  prev == (set (r0) (minus (r0) (r1)))
+	  curr == (set (r0) (plus (r0) (const_int -1))) */
+
+      rtx prev_src = SET_SRC (prev_set);
+      rtx curr_src = SET_SRC (curr_set);
+
+      int polarity = 1;
+      if (GET_CODE (prev_src) == MINUS)
+	polarity = -1;
+
+      if (GET_CODE (curr_src) == PLUS
+	  && (GET_CODE (prev_src) == PLUS || GET_CODE (prev_src) == MINUS)
+	  && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (curr_src, 1))
+	  && INTVAL (XEXP (curr_src, 1)) == polarity
+	  && REG_P (XEXP (curr_src, 0))
+	  && REGNO (SET_DEST (prev_set)) == REGNO (XEXP (curr_src, 0)))
+	return true;
+    }
+
   return false;
 }
 
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index 60e65f4eaa5..09c8b312ae7 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -19995,7 +19995,7 @@ performance of the code.  Permissible values for this option are:
 @samp{cortex-a75.cortex-a55}, @samp{cortex-a76.cortex-a55},
 @samp{cortex-r82}, @samp{cortex-x1}, @samp{cortex-x1c}, @samp{cortex-x2},
 @samp{cortex-a510}, @samp{cortex-a710}, @samp{cortex-a715}, @samp{ampere1},
-@samp{native}.
+@samp{ampere1a}, and @samp{native}.
 
 The values @samp{cortex-a57.cortex-a53}, @samp{cortex-a72.cortex-a53},
 @samp{cortex-a73.cortex-a35}, @samp{cortex-a73.cortex-a53},
