diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-protos.h b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-protos.h
index b3c16e7448d..78847e6b3db 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-protos.h
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-protos.h
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ extern bool xxspltib_constant_p (rtx, machine_mode, int *, int *);
 extern int vspltis_shifted (rtx);
 extern HOST_WIDE_INT const_vector_elt_as_int (rtx, unsigned int);
 extern bool macho_lo_sum_memory_operand (rtx, machine_mode);
+extern int rotate_from_leading_zeros_const (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, int);
+extern bool compare_rotate_immediate_p (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
 extern int num_insns_constant (rtx, machine_mode);
 extern int small_data_operand (rtx, machine_mode);
 extern bool mem_operand_gpr (rtx, machine_mode);
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
index df491bee2ea..a548db42660 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
@@ -14797,6 +14797,47 @@ rs6000_reverse_condition (machine_mode mode, enum rtx_code code)
     return reverse_condition (code);
 }
 
+/* Check if C can be rotated from an immediate which starts (as 64bit integer)
+   with at least CLZ bits zero.
+
+   Return the number by which C can be rotated from the immediate.
+   Return -1 if C can not be rotated as from.  */
+
+int
+rotate_from_leading_zeros_const (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT c, int clz)
+{
+  /* case a. 0..0xxx: already at least clz zeros.  */
+  int lz = clz_hwi (c);
+  if (lz >= clz)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* case b. 0..0xxx0..0: at least clz zeros.  */
+  int tz = ctz_hwi (c);
+  if (lz + tz >= clz)
+    return tz;
+
+  /* case c. xx10.....0xx: rotate 'clz + 1' bits firstly, then check case b.
+	       ^bit -> Vbit
+	     00...00xxx100, 'clz + 1' >= bits of xxxx.  */
+  const int rot_bits = HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - clz + 1;
+  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT rc = (c >> rot_bits) | (c << (clz - 1));
+  tz = ctz_hwi (rc);
+  if (clz_hwi (rc) + tz >= clz)
+    return tz + rot_bits;
+
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/* Check if C can be rotated from an immediate operand of cmpdi or cmpldi.  */
+
+bool
+compare_rotate_immediate_p (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT c)
+{
+  /* leading 48 zeros (cmpldi), or leading 49 ones (cmpdi).  */
+  return rotate_from_leading_zeros_const (~c, 49) > 0
+	 || rotate_from_leading_zeros_const (c, 48) > 0;
+}
+
 /* Generate a compare for CODE.  Return a brand-new rtx that
    represents the result of the compare.  */
 
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.md b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.md
index e9e5cd1e54d..cad3cfc98cd 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.md
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.md
@@ -7766,6 +7766,67 @@ (define_insn "*movsi_from_df"
   "xscvdpsp %x0,%x1"
   [(set_attr "type" "fp")])
 
+
+(define_code_iterator eqne [eq ne])
+(define_code_attr EQNE [(eq "EQ") (ne "NE")])
+
+;; "i == C" ==> "rotl(i,N) == rotl(C,N)"
+(define_insn_and_split "*rotate_on_cmpdi"
+  [(set (pc)
+	(if_then_else (eqne (match_operand:DI 1 "gpc_reg_operand" "r")
+			    (match_operand:DI 2 "const_int_operand" "n"))
+		      (label_ref (match_operand 0 ""))
+		      (pc)))
+  (clobber (match_scratch:DI 3 "=r"))
+  (clobber (match_scratch:CCUNS 4 "=y"))]
+  "TARGET_POWERPC64 && num_insns_constant (operands[2], DImode) > 1
+   && compare_rotate_immediate_p (UINTVAL (operands[2]))"
+   "#"
+   "&& 1"
+  [(pc)]
+{
+  rtx note = find_reg_note (curr_insn, REG_BR_PROB, 0);
+  bool sgn = false;
+  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT C = INTVAL (operands[2]);
+  int rot = rotate_from_leading_zeros_const (C, 48);
+  if (rot < 0)
+    {
+      sgn = true;
+      rot = rotate_from_leading_zeros_const (~C, 49);
+    }
+  rtx n = GEN_INT (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - rot);
+
+  /* i' = rotl (i, n) */
+  rtx op0 = can_create_pseudo_p () ? gen_reg_rtx (DImode) : operands[3];
+  emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (op0, gen_rtx_ROTATE (DImode, operands[1], n)));
+
+  /* C' = rotl (C, n) */
+  rtx op1 = GEN_INT ((C << INTVAL (n)) | (C >> rot));
+
+  /* i' ==  C' */
+  machine_mode comp_mode = sgn ? CCmode : CCUNSmode;
+  rtx cc = can_create_pseudo_p () ? gen_reg_rtx (comp_mode) : operands[4];
+  PUT_MODE (cc, comp_mode);
+  emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (cc, gen_rtx_COMPARE (comp_mode, op0, op1)));
+  rtx cmp = gen_rtx_<EQNE> (CCmode, cc, const0_rtx);
+  rtx loc_ref = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (VOIDmode, operands[0]);
+  emit_jump_insn (gen_rtx_SET (pc_rtx,
+			       gen_rtx_IF_THEN_ELSE (VOIDmode, cmp,
+						     loc_ref, pc_rtx)));
+
+  /* keep the probability info for the prediction of the branch insn.  */
+  if (note)
+    {
+      profile_probability prob
+	= profile_probability::from_reg_br_prob_note (XINT (note, 0));
+
+      add_reg_br_prob_note (get_last_insn (), prob);
+    }
+
+  DONE;
+}
+)
+
 ;; Split a load of a large constant into the appropriate two-insn
 ;; sequence.
 
@@ -13472,7 +13533,6 @@ (define_expand "@ctr<mode>"
 ;; rs6000_legitimate_combined_insn prevents combine creating any of
 ;; the ctr<mode> insns.
 
-(define_code_iterator eqne [eq ne])
 (define_code_attr bd [(eq "bdz") (ne "bdnz")])
 (define_code_attr bd_neg [(eq "bdnz") (ne "bdz")])
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr103743.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr103743.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..abb876ed79e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr103743.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+/* { dg-do compile { target has_arch_ppc64 } } */
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\mcmpldi\M} 10  } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\mcmpdi\M} 4  } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\mrotldi\M} 14  } } */
+
+int foo (int a);
+
+int __attribute__ ((noinline)) udi_fun (unsigned long long in)
+{
+  if (in == (0x8642000000000000ULL))
+    return foo (1);
+  if (in == (0x7642000000000000ULL))
+    return foo (12);
+  if (in == (0x8000000000000000ULL))
+    return foo (32);
+  if (in == (0x8000000000000001ULL))
+    return foo (33);
+  if (in == (0x8642FFFFFFFFFFFFULL))
+    return foo (46);
+  if (in == (0x7642FFFFFFFFFFFFULL))
+    return foo (51);
+  if (in == (0x7567000000ULL))
+    return foo (9);
+  if (in == (0xFFF8567FFFFFFFFFULL))
+    return foo (19);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int __attribute__ ((noinline)) di_fun (long long in)
+{
+  if (in == (0x8642000000000000LL))
+    return foo (1);
+  if (in == (0x7642000000000000LL))
+    return foo (12);
+  if (in == (0x8000000000000000LL))
+    return foo (32);
+  if (in == (0x8000000000000001LL))
+    return foo (33);
+  if (in == (0x8642FFFFFFFFFFFFLL))
+    return foo (46);
+  if (in == (0x7642FFFFFFFFFFFFLL))
+    return foo (51);
+  if (in == (0x7567000000LL))
+    return foo (9);
+  if (in == (0xFFF8567FFFFFFFFFLL))
+    return foo (19);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr103743_1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr103743_1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2c08c56714a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr103743_1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -std=c99" } */
+
+int
+foo (int a)
+{
+  return a + 6;
+}
+
+int __attribute__ ((noinline)) udi_fun (unsigned long long in)
+{
+  if (in == (0x8642000000000000ULL))
+    return foo (1);
+  if (in == (0x7642000000000000ULL))
+    return foo (12);
+  if (in == (0x8000000000000000ULL))
+    return foo (32);
+  if (in == (0x8000000000000001ULL))
+    return foo (33);
+  if (in == (0x8642FFFFFFFFFFFFULL))
+    return foo (46);
+  if (in == (0x7642FFFFFFFFFFFFULL))
+    return foo (51);
+  if (in == (0x7567000000ULL))
+    return foo (9);
+  if (in == (0xFFF8567FFFFFFFFFULL))
+    return foo (19);
+  
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int __attribute__ ((noinline)) di_fun (long long in)
+{
+  if (in == (0x8642000000000000LL))
+    return foo (1);
+  if (in == (0x7642000000000000LL))
+    return foo (12);
+  if (in == (0x8000000000000000LL))
+    return foo (32);
+  if (in == (0x8000000000000001LL))
+    return foo (33);
+  if (in == (0x8642FFFFFFFFFFFFLL))
+    return foo (46);
+  if (in == (0x7642FFFFFFFFFFFFLL))
+    return foo (51);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  int e = 0;
+  if (udi_fun (6) != 0)
+    e++;
+  if (udi_fun (0x8642000000000000ULL) != foo (1))
+    e++;
+  if (udi_fun (0x7642000000000000ULL) != foo (12))
+    e++;
+  if (udi_fun (0x8000000000000000ULL) != foo (32))
+    e++;
+  if (udi_fun (0x8000000000000001ULL) != foo (33))
+    e++;
+  if (udi_fun (0x8642FFFFFFFFFFFFULL) != foo (46))
+    e++;
+  if (udi_fun (0x7642FFFFFFFFFFFFULL) != foo (51))
+    e++;
+  if (udi_fun (0x7567000000ULL) != foo (9))
+    e++;
+  if (udi_fun (0xFFF8567FFFFFFFFFULL) != foo (19))
+    e++;
+
+  if (di_fun (6) != 0)
+    e++;
+  if (di_fun (0x8642000000000000LL) != foo (1))
+    e++;
+  if (di_fun (0x7642000000000000LL) != foo (12))
+    e++;
+  if (di_fun (0x8000000000000000LL) != foo (32))
+    e++;
+  if (di_fun (0x8000000000000001LL) != foo (33))
+    e++;
+  if (di_fun (0x8642FFFFFFFFFFFFLL) != foo (46))
+    e++;
+  if (di_fun (0x7642FFFFFFFFFFFFLL) != foo (51))
+    e++;
+  if (udi_fun (0x7567000000LL) != foo (9))
+    e++;
+  if (udi_fun (0xFFF8567FFFFFFFFFLL) != foo (19))
+    e++;
+
+  if (e)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
