diff --git a/binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips.exp b/binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips.exp
index 91bf3274592..3b7bc29056a 100644
--- a/binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips.exp
+++ b/binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips.exp
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ proc run_dump_test_abi { abi name args } {
 	set ldflags $abi_ldflags($abi)
 	set args [lreplace $args 0 0]
     }
-    if !$has_abi($abi) {
+    set abi_r [regsub "l$" $abi {}]
+    if !$has_abi($abi_r) {
 	lappend args {notarget *-*-*}
     }
 
@@ -74,6 +75,13 @@ proc run_dump_test_abi { abi name args } {
 proc run_dump_test_o32 { name args } {
     run_dump_test_abi o32 $name [lindex $args 0]
 }
+proc run_dump_test_o32l { name args } {
+    if {[istarget *-linux*] || [istarget *-img-elf]} {
+      run_dump_test_abi o32l $name [lindex $args 0]
+    } else {
+      run_dump_test_abi o32 $name [lindex $args 0]
+    }
+}
 
 # run_dump_test_n32 NAME ARGS
 #
@@ -82,6 +90,13 @@ proc run_dump_test_o32 { name args } {
 proc run_dump_test_n32 { name args } {
     run_dump_test_abi n32 $name [lindex $args 0]
 }
+proc run_dump_test_n32l { name args } {
+    if {[istarget *-linux*] || [istarget *-img-elf]} {
+      run_dump_test_abi n32l $name [lindex $args 0]
+    } else {
+      run_dump_test_abi n32 $name [lindex $args 0]
+    }
+}
 
 # run_dump_test_n64 NAME ARGS
 #
@@ -90,6 +105,13 @@ proc run_dump_test_n32 { name args } {
 proc run_dump_test_n64 { name args } {
     run_dump_test_abi n64 $name [lindex $args 0]
 }
+proc run_dump_test_n64l { name args } {
+    if {[istarget *-linux*] || [istarget *-img-elf]} {
+      run_dump_test_abi n64l $name [lindex $args 0]
+    } else {
+      run_dump_test_abi n64 $name [lindex $args 0]
+    }
+}
 
 set has_abi(o32) [expr ![istarget *-*-openbsd*] \
 		     && ![istarget mips64*el-ps2-elf*]]
@@ -109,49 +131,68 @@ set has_abi(n64) [expr [istarget *-*-freebsd*] \
 		     || [istarget *-*-openbsd*]]
 
 # Set defaults.
+# ABI with l tail means legacy, aka pre-R6.
+# Please use them, if the test only suite for pre-R6,
+# such as mips16/micromips tests.
 set abi_asflags(o32) ""
+set abi_asflags(o32l) ""
 set abi_asflags(n32) ""
+set abi_asflags(n32l) ""
 set abi_asflags(n64) ""
+set abi_asflags(n64l) ""
 set abi_asflags(eabi) ""
 set abi_ldflags(o32) ""
+set abi_ldflags(o32l) ""
 set abi_ldflags(n32) ""
+set abi_ldflags(n32l) ""
 set abi_ldflags(n64) ""
+set abi_ldflags(n64l) ""
 set abi_ldflags(eabi) ""
 
 # Override as needed.
 if {[istarget *-*-openbsd*] } {
     set irixemul 0
-} elseif { [istarget mips64*-*-linux*] } {
+} elseif { [istarget mips*64*-*-linux*] } {
+    set abi_asflags(o32) -32
+    set abi_asflags(o32l) "-32 -march=from-abi"
+    set abi_asflags(n32) ""
+    set abi_asflags(n32l) "-n32 -march=from-abi"
+    set abi_asflags(n64) "-64"
+    set abi_asflags(n64l) "-march=from-abi -64"
     if [istarget *el-*-*] {
-	set abi_asflags(o32) -32
 	set abi_ldflags(o32) -melf32ltsmip
-	set abi_asflags(n64) "-march=from-abi -64"
+	set abi_ldflags(o32l) -melf32ltsmip
 	set abi_ldflags(n64) -melf64ltsmip
+	set abi_ldflags(n64l) -melf64ltsmip
     } else {
-	set abi_asflags(o32) -32
 	set abi_ldflags(o32) -melf32btsmip
-	set abi_asflags(n64) "-march=from-abi -64"
+	set abi_ldflags(o32l) -melf32btsmip
 	set abi_ldflags(n64) -melf64btsmip
+	set abi_ldflags(n64l) -melf64btsmip
     }
     set irixemul 0
-} elseif {[istarget *-*-linux*] } {
+} elseif {[istarget *-*-linux*] || [istarget *-img-elf] } {
+    set abi_asflags(o32) ""
+    set abi_asflags(o32l) "-march=from-abi"
+    set abi_asflags(n32) "-n32"
+    set abi_asflags(n32l) "-n32 -march=from-abi"
+    set abi_asflags(n64) "-64"
+    set abi_asflags(n64l) "-64 -march=from-abi"
     if [istarget *el-*-*] {
-	set abi_asflags(n32) "-march=from-abi -n32"
 	set abi_ldflags(n32) -melf32ltsmipn32
-	set abi_asflags(n64) "-march=from-abi -64"
+	set abi_ldflags(n32l) -melf32ltsmipn32
 	set abi_ldflags(n64) -melf64ltsmip
+	set abi_ldflags(n64l) -melf64ltsmip
     } else {
-	set abi_asflags(n32) "-march=from-abi -n32"
 	set abi_ldflags(n32) -melf32btsmipn32
-	set abi_asflags(n64) "-march=from-abi -64"
+	set abi_ldflags(n32l) -melf32btsmipn32
 	set abi_ldflags(n64) -melf64btsmip
+	set abi_ldflags(n64l) -melf64btsmip
     }
     set irixemul 0
-} elseif {[istarget *-img-elf*] \
-     || [istarget *-mti-elf*] \
+} elseif {[istarget *-mti-elf*] \
      || [istarget *-sde-elf*] \
      || [istarget *-*-netbsd*] \
-     || [istarget *-*-linux*] \
      || [istarget *-*-sysv4*] } {
     if [istarget *el-*-*] {
 	set abi_asflags(o32) -32
@@ -229,11 +270,13 @@ run_dump_test "mips-xpa-virt-3"
 run_dump_test "mips-xpa-virt-4"
 run_dump_test_o32 "mixed-mips16" noarch
 run_dump_test_o32 "mixed-micromips" noarch
-run_dump_test "mixed-mips16-micromips"
+run_dump_test_o32l "mixed-mips16-micromips"
+run_dump_test_n32l "mixed-mips16-micromips"
+run_dump_test_n64l "mixed-mips16-micromips"
 run_dump_test_o32 "mips16-undecoded" noarch
 run_dump_test_o32 "mips16e2-undecoded" noarch
 run_dump_test_o32 "mips16-pcrel"
-run_dump_test_o32 "mips16-extend-noinsn"
+run_dump_test_o32l "mips16-extend-noinsn"
 run_dump_test_o32 "mips16-extend-insn" noarch
 run_dump_test_o32 "mips16e2-extend-insn" noarch
 run_dump_test_o32 "mips16-alias" noarch
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/align2-el.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/align2-el.d
index 1f50774f4d0..8072c528282 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/align2-el.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/align2-el.d
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # source: align2.s
-# as: -EL
+# as: -EL -march=from-abi
 # objdump: -dr
 
 .* file format .*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/align2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/align2.d
index 7090ceeb5c6..d14fa2ce7c4 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/align2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/align2.d
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# as: -EB
+# as: -EB -march=from-abi
 # objdump: -dr
 
 .* file format .*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-fp-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-fp-1.d
index 17218d31a11..9009c704bb6 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-fp-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-fp-1.d
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 #source: attr-gnu-abi-fp-1.s
 #readelf: -A
 #name: MIPS gnu_attribute Tag_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP,1
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-fp-5.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-fp-5.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2550241b925
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-fp-5.d
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#as: -32 -mips2 -mfpxx
+#source: attr-gnu-abi-fp-5.s
+#readelf: -A
+#name: MIPS gnu_attribute Tag_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP,5
+
+Attribute Section: gnu
+File Attributes
+  Tag_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP: Hard float \(32-bit CPU, Any FPU\)
+
+MIPS ABI Flags Version: 0
+
+ISA: MIPS.*
+GPR size: 32
+CPR1 size: 32
+CPR2 size: 0
+FP ABI: Hard float \(32-bit CPU, Any FPU\)
+ISA Extension: .*
+ASEs:
+	None
+FLAGS 1: 0000000.
+FLAGS 2: 00000000
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-fp-5.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-fp-5.s
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8d861309768
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-fp-5.s
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.gnu_attribute Tag_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP,5
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-fp-6.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-fp-6.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ecb6fcd42a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-fp-6.d
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#as: -32 -mips32r2 -mfp64
+#source: attr-gnu-abi-fp-6.s
+#readelf: -A
+#name: MIPS gnu_attribute Tag_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP,6
+
+Attribute Section: gnu
+File Attributes
+  Tag_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP: Hard float \(32-bit CPU, 64-bit FPU\)
+
+MIPS ABI Flags Version: 0
+
+ISA: MIPS.*
+GPR size: 32
+CPR1 size: 64
+CPR2 size: 0
+FP ABI: Hard float \(32-bit CPU, 64-bit FPU\)
+ISA Extension: .*
+ASEs:
+	None
+FLAGS 1: 0000000.
+FLAGS 2: 00000000
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-fp-6.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-fp-6.s
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d0eefe4e50a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-fp-6.s
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.gnu_attribute Tag_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP,6
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-msa-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-msa-1.d
index 97fc8bf3f46..a4868af9c86 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-msa-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/attr-gnu-abi-msa-1.d
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 Attribute Section: gnu
 File Attributes
-  Tag_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP: Hard float \(double precision\)
+  Tag_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP: Hard float \(.*\)
   Tag_GNU_MIPS_ABI_MSA: 128-bit MSA
 
 #...
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-absolute-addend.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-absolute-addend.d
index df868468ff1..8760db07fe6 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-absolute-addend.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-absolute-addend.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS branch to absolute expression with addend
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips2
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-absolute.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-absolute.d
index 816c139e778..6199f17af5c 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-absolute.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-absolute.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS branch to absolute expression
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips2
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-addend-micromips.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-addend-micromips.d
index 345d9df9bfd..9b3313fe456 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-addend-micromips.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-addend-micromips.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: microMIPS BAL addend encoding
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32r2
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-addend.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-addend.d
index ecee734abd4..4f12717ddfb 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-addend.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-addend.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS BAL addend encoding
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32r2
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-extern-2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-extern-2.d
index 4c0078fb04b..e12d3cabb50 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-extern-2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-extern-2.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: microMIPS branch to an external symbol
-#as: -32 -KPIC -mmicromips
+#as: -32 -KPIC -mips32r2 -mmicromips
 #source: branch-extern.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-extern-4.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-extern-4.d
index 7aa73566e07..f76278dae44 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-extern-4.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-extern-4.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: microMIPS relaxed branch to an external symbol
-#as: -32 -KPIC -mmicromips --relax-branch
+#as: -32 -KPIC -mips32r2 -mmicromips --relax-branch
 #source: branch-extern.s
 #warning_output: branch-extern.l
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-1.d
index f85bb8da5ff..f4d2f955654 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-1.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS branch local symbol relocation 1
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32r2
 #source: branch-local-1.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-2.d
index e11569610a6..b8d34f72f66 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-2.d
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 #name: MIPS branch local symbol relocation 2
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32r2
 #error_output: branch-local-2.l
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-3.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-3.d
index 4dc3a59059b..06f9a769f01 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-3.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-3.d
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 #name: MIPS branch local symbol relocation 3
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32r2
 #error_output: branch-local-3.l
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-4.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-4.d
index cf5f8b3cc3f..7675dacb737 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-4.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-4.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS branch local symbol relocation 4
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32r2
 #source: branch-local-4.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-5.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-5.d
index 252defb8917..1c43885f83e 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-5.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-5.d
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 #name: MIPS branch local symbol relocation 5
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 #error_output: branch-local-5.l
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-6.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-6.d
index dd7c9809871..276ed3eddc6 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-6.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-6.d
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 #name: MIPS branch local symbol relocation 6
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32r2
 #error_output: branch-local-6.l
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-7.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-7.d
index 0cc2a1140bb..d490a7bfebe 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-7.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-7.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS branch local symbol relocation 7
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32r2
 #source: branch-local-7.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-ignore-2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-ignore-2.d
index ddac741f65d..6674a2d4043 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-ignore-2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-ignore-2.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS branch local symbol relocation 2 (ignore branch ISA)
-#as: -32 -mignore-branch-isa
+#as: -32 -mips32r2 -mignore-branch-isa
 #source: branch-local-2.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-ignore-3.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-ignore-3.d
index 918a2cedfda..433fc414a14 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-ignore-3.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-ignore-3.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn -mmips:isa32r6
 #name: MIPS branch local symbol relocation 3 (ignore branch ISA)
-#as: -32 -mignore-branch-isa
+#as: -32 -mips32r2 -mignore-branch-isa
 #source: branch-local-3.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-ignore-5.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-ignore-5.d
index 94ffe196900..3102ee5c6aa 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-ignore-5.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-ignore-5.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS branch local symbol relocation 5 (ignore branch ISA)
-#as: -32 -mignore-branch-isa
+#as: -32 -mips1 -mignore-branch-isa
 #source: branch-local-5.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-ignore-6.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-ignore-6.d
index 156568822e3..71d110d1856 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-ignore-6.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-local-ignore-6.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS branch local symbol relocation 6 (ignore branch ISA)
-#as: -32 -mignore-branch-isa
+#as: -32 -mips32r2 -mignore-branch-isa
 #source: branch-local-6.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-section-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-section-1.d
index 7782d0c0754..08c678d27ed 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-section-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-section-1.d
@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ Disassembly of section \.text:
 	\.\.\.
 
 Disassembly of section \.init:
-[0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 03e00008 	jr	ra
+[0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 03e0000[89] 	jr	ra
 [0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 00000000 	nop
 	\.\.\.
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-section-2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-section-2.d
index 6009fe5b120..caf092c932a 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-section-2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-section-2.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: microMIPS branch to a different section
-#as: -32 -mmicromips
+#as: -32 -mips32r2 -mmicromips
 #source: branch-section.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-section-3.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-section-3.d
index b10fcde731d..d9072cbe5ac 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-section-3.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-section-3.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS relaxed branch to a different section
-#as: -32 --relax-branch
+#as: -32 -mips32r2 --relax-branch
 #source: branch-section.s
 #warning_output: branch-section.l
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-section-4.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-section-4.d
index b6ad0bba6b2..a831b6d06f0 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-section-4.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-section-4.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: microMIPS relaxed branch to a different section
-#as: -32 -mmicromips --relax-branch
+#as: -32 -mips32r2 -mmicromips --relax-branch
 #source: branch-section.s
 #warning_output: branch-section.l
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-1.d
index 859a2ca69fb..349b5d96c8d 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-1.d
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ Disassembly of section \.text:
 [ 	]*[0-9a-f]+: R_MIPS_PC16	bar
 [0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 00000000 	nop
 	\.\.\.
-[0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 03e00008 	jr	ra
+[0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 03e0000[89] 	jr	ra
 [0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 00000000 	nop
 	\.\.\.
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-2.d
index 61a10e00e6e..a7fbcabb2db 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-2.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: microMIPS branch to a weak symbol
-#as: -32 -mmicromips --defsym align=12
+#as: -32 -mips32r2 -mmicromips --defsym align=12
 #source: branch-weak.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-3.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-3.d
index 8e6e8cfe4fe..11ceade64e0 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-3.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-3.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS relaxed branch to a weak symbol
-#as: -32 --relax-branch --defsym align=12
+#as: -32 -mips1 --relax-branch --defsym align=12
 #source: branch-weak.s
 #warning_output: branch-weak.l
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-4.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-4.d
index d21e1477b06..8cc1f51ad32 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-4.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-4.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: microMIPS relaxed branch to a weak symbol
-#as: -32 -mmicromips --relax-branch --defsym align=12
+#as: -32 -mips32r2 -mmicromips --relax-branch --defsym align=12
 #source: branch-weak.s
 #warning_output: branch-weak.l
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-5.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-5.d
index 13d8bdf13fc..67cd02ba8f5 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-5.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-5.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: microMIPS short branch to a weak symbol
-#as: -32 -mmicromips --defsym align=4
+#as: -32 -mips32r2 -mmicromips --defsym align=4
 #source: branch-weak.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-6.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-6.d
index e16b1b89c16..f7076a79cc5 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-6.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-6.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 branch to a weak symbol
-#as: -32 -mips16 --defsym align=12
+#as: -32 -mips1 -mips16 --defsym align=12
 #source: branch-weak.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-7.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-7.d
index b291289fbfb..90743d43216 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-7.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/branch-weak-7.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 short branch to a weak symbol
-#as: -32 -mips16 --defsym align=4
+#as: -32 -mips1 -mips16 --defsym align=4
 #source: branch-weak.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/comdat-reloc-r6.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/comdat-reloc-r6.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..513589e73d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/comdat-reloc-r6.d
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#readelf: -gr
+#name: MIPS ELF o32 PIC comdat GOT16/LO16 relocation pairing
+#as: -32 -mno-pdr -mips32r6
+#source: comdat-reloc.s
+
+# Make sure the orphan GOT16 relocation is paired with LO16 for a local
+# symbol in a comdat section, i.e. rather than this:
+#
+# 00000014  00000509 R_MIPS_GOT16      00000000   foo
+# 00000020  00000506 R_MIPS_LO16       00000000   foo
+# 0000001c  00000509 R_MIPS_GOT16      00000000   foo
+#
+# we have this:
+#
+# 00000014  00000509 R_MIPS_GOT16      00000000   foo
+# 00000024  00000509 R_MIPS_GOT16      00000000   foo
+# 0000001c  00000506 R_MIPS_LO16       00000000   foo
+
+#...
+COMDAT group section \[.....\] `\.group' \[bar\] contains .+ sections:
+   \[Index\]    Name
+   \[.....\]   \.text\.foo
+   \[.....\]   \.text\.bar
+#...
+Relocation section '\.rel\.text\.bar' at offset .+ contains .+ entries:
+ Offset     Info    Type            Sym\.Value  Sym\. Name
+00000000  ......05 R_MIPS_HI16       00000000   _gp_disp
+00000004  ......06 R_MIPS_LO16       00000000   _gp_disp
+0000000c  0000070a R_MIPS_PC16       00000020   \.L1\^B1
+00000014  ......09 R_MIPS_GOT16      00000000   foo
+00000024  ......09 R_MIPS_GOT16      00000000   foo
+0000001c  ......06 R_MIPS_LO16       00000000   foo
+00000020  0000080a R_MIPS_PC16       00000018   \.L0\^B1
+#pass
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/comdat-reloc.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/comdat-reloc.d
index 12d092a5bb1..f9bc12fdac9 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/comdat-reloc.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/comdat-reloc.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #readelf: -gr
 #name: MIPS ELF o32 PIC comdat GOT16/LO16 relocation pairing
-#as: -32 -mno-pdr
+#as: -32 -mno-pdr -mips1
 
 # Make sure the orphan GOT16 relocation is paired with LO16 for a local
 # symbol in a comdat section, i.e. rather than this:
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-1.d
index c4121629f46..de88882296d 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-1.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #objdump: -sr
 #name: Compact EH EB #1 with personality ID and FDE data
 #source: compact-eh-1.s
-#as: -EB -mno-pdr
+#as: -march=from-abi -EB -mno-pdr
 
 .*:     file format.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-2.d
index e0885864bc5..e8d9f489d92 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-2.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #objdump: -sr
 #name: Compact EH EB #2 with personality routine and FDE data
 #source: compact-eh-2.s
-#as: -EB -mno-pdr
+#as: -march=from-abi -EB -mno-pdr
 
 .*:     file format.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-3.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-3.d
index 2f0e8447fc2..3a5345c79c6 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-3.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-3.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #objdump: -sr
 #name: Compact EH EB #3 with personality id and large FDE data
 #source: compact-eh-3.s
-#as: -EB -mno-pdr
+#as: -march=from-abi -EB -mno-pdr
 
 .*:     file format.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-4.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-4.d
index 4ca4a24bc19..a39ab45455c 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-4.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-4.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #objdump: -sr
 #name: Compact EH EB #4 with personality id, FDE data and LSDA
 #source: compact-eh-4.s
-#as: -EB -mno-pdr
+#as: -march=from-abi -EB -mno-pdr
 
 .*:     file format.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-5.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-5.d
index 298d2831a9d..bc568353605 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-5.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-5.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #objdump: -sr
 #name: Compact EH EB #5 with personality routine, FDE data and LSDA
 #source: compact-eh-5.s
-#as: -EB -mno-pdr
+#as: -march=from-abi -EB -mno-pdr
 
 .*:     file format.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-6.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-6.d
index 3766ecb7432..a3d13c50035 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-6.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-6.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #objdump: -sr
 #name: Compact EH EB #6 with personality id, LSDA and large FDE data
 #source: compact-eh-6.s
-#as: -EB -mno-pdr
+#as: -march=from-abi -EB -mno-pdr
 
 .*:     file format.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-7.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-7.d
index 8c891237fee..82da65ca286 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-7.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-7.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #objdump: -sr
 #name: Compact EH EB #7 with personality id and fallback FDE
 #source: compact-eh-7.s
-#as: -EB -mno-pdr
+#as: -march=from-abi -EB -mno-pdr
 
 .*:     file format.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-1.d
index 7046dd4cfde..d88871242aa 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-1.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #objdump: -sr
 #name: Compact EH EL #1 with personality ID and FDE data
 #source: compact-eh-1.s
-#as: -EL -mno-pdr
+#as: -march=from-abi -EL -mno-pdr
 
 .*:     file format.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-2.d
index 3573670880c..b589122af59 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-2.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #objdump: -sr
 #name: Compact EH EL #2 with personality routine and FDE data
 #source: compact-eh-2.s
-#as: -EL -mno-pdr
+#as: -march=from-abi -EL -mno-pdr
 
 .*:     file format.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-3.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-3.d
index b426ec96566..bffe5772343 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-3.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-3.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #objdump: -sr
 #name: Compact EH EL #3 with personality id and large FDE data
 #source: compact-eh-3.s
-#as: -EL -mno-pdr
+#as: -march=from-abi -EL -mno-pdr
 
 .*:     file format.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-4.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-4.d
index 67d85926331..85bc6d10e1d 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-4.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-4.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #objdump: -sr
 #name: Compact EH EL #4 with personality id, FDE data and LSDA
 #source: compact-eh-4.s
-#as: -EL -mno-pdr
+#as: -march=from-abi -EL -mno-pdr
 
 .*:     file format.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-5.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-5.d
index 623cc067dbd..ffa93b6e7e8 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-5.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-5.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #objdump: -sr
 #name: Compact EH EL #5 with personality routine, FDE data and LSDA
 #source: compact-eh-5.s
-#as: -EL -mno-pdr
+#as: -march=from-abi -EL -mno-pdr
 
 .*:     file format.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-6.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-6.d
index 7d5e2dd15c3..3dc8fb9ac57 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-6.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-6.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #objdump: -sr
 #name: Compact EH EL #6 with personality id, LSDA and large FDE data
 #source: compact-eh-6.s
-#as: -EL -mno-pdr
+#as: -march=from-abi -EL -mno-pdr
 
 .*:     file format.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-7.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-7.d
index 7296c606e01..626f84c0202 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-7.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-7.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #objdump: -sr
 #name: Compact EH EL #7 with personality id and fallback FDE
 #source: compact-eh-7.s
-#as: -EL -mno-pdr
+#as: -march=from-abi -EL -mno-pdr
 
 .*:     file format.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf-rel.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf-rel.d
index bb7077eb771..27d3d8848d4 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf-rel.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf-rel.d
@@ -48,12 +48,12 @@ OFFSET +TYPE +VALUE
 
 Contents of section \.text:
  0000 3c010000 3c010000 3c010001 3c010001  .*
- 0010 3c010000 3c010001 20210018 2021001c  .*
- 0020 20210018 2021001c 20218018 2021fffc  .*
+ 0010 3c010000 3c010001 24210018 2421001c  .*
+ 0020 24210018 2421001c 24218018 2421fffc  .*
  0030 3c010001 3c010001 3c010002 3c010002  .*
- 0040 3c010001 3c010001 2021bffe 2021c002  .*
- 0050 2021bffe 2021c002 20213ffe 2021bffa  .*
+ 0040 3c010001 3c010001 2421bffe 2421c002  .*
+ 0050 2421bffe 2421c002 24213ffe 2421bffa  .*
  0060 3c010001 3c010001 3c010002 3c010002  .*
- 0070 3c010001 3c010001 2021bffe 2021c002  .*
- 0080 2021bffe 2021c002 20213ffe 2021bffa  .*
+ 0070 3c010001 3c010001 2421bffe 2421c002  .*
+ 0080 2421bffe 2421c002 24213ffe 2421bffa  .*
 #pass
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf-rel.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf-rel.s
index 873bc5fd86a..06c67a659bf 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf-rel.s
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf-rel.s
@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ l2	= l0+49150
 	lui	$at,%hi(l0-4)
 	lui	$at,%hi(l1+0x8000)
 l1:		
-	addi	$at,$at,%lo(l1)
-	addi	$at,$at,%lo(l1+0x10004)
-	addi	$at,$at,%lo(l1+0x10000)
-	addi	$at,$at,%lo(l1+4)
-	addi	$at,$at,%lo(l1+0x8000)
-	addi	$at,$at,%lo(l0-4)
+	addiu	$at,$at,%lo(l1)
+	addiu	$at,$at,%lo(l1+0x10004)
+	addiu	$at,$at,%lo(l1+0x10000)
+	addiu	$at,$at,%lo(l1+4)
+	addiu	$at,$at,%lo(l1+0x8000)
+	addiu	$at,$at,%lo(l0-4)
 
 	lui	$at,%hi(l2)
 	lui	$at,%hi(l2+4)
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ l1:
 	lui	$at,%hi(l2+0x10004)
 	lui	$at,%hi(l2-4)
 	lui	$at,%hi(l2+0x8000)
-	addi	$at,$at,%lo(l2)
-	addi	$at,$at,%lo(l2+4)
-	addi	$at,$at,%lo(l2+0x10000)
-	addi	$at,$at,%lo(l2+0x10004)
-	addi	$at,$at,%lo(l2+0x8000)
-	addi	$at,$at,%lo(l2-4)
+	addiu	$at,$at,%lo(l2)
+	addiu	$at,$at,%lo(l2+4)
+	addiu	$at,$at,%lo(l2+0x10000)
+	addiu	$at,$at,%lo(l2+0x10004)
+	addiu	$at,$at,%lo(l2+0x8000)
+	addiu	$at,$at,%lo(l2-4)
 
 	lui	$at,%hi((l2))
 	lui	$at,%hi(((l2+4)))
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ l1:
 	lui	$at,%hi(((((l2+0x10004)))))
 	lui	$at,%hi((((((l2-4))))))
 	lui	$at,%hi(((((((l2+0x8000)))))))
-	addi	$at,$at,%lo((l2))
-	addi	$at,$at,%lo(((l2+4)))
-	addi	$at,$at,%lo((((l2+0x10000))))
-	addi	$at,$at,%lo(((((l2+0x10004)))))
-	addi	$at,$at,%lo((((((l2+0x8000))))))
-	addi	$at,$at,%lo(((((((l2-4)))))))
+	addiu	$at,$at,%lo((l2))
+	addiu	$at,$at,%lo(((l2+4)))
+	addiu	$at,$at,%lo((((l2+0x10000))))
+	addiu	$at,$at,%lo(((((l2+0x10004)))))
+	addiu	$at,$at,%lo((((((l2+0x8000))))))
+	addiu	$at,$at,%lo(((((((l2-4)))))))
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf-rel6.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf-rel6.d
index cea8d7fd81b..4918344b54e 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf-rel6.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf-rel6.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses
 #name: MIPS ELF reloc 6
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 
 .*: +file format elf.*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf_ase_micromips-2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf_ase_micromips-2.d
index 0eab856bd53..b7c38374853 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf_ase_micromips-2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf_ase_micromips-2.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # name: ELF microMIPS ASE markings 2
 # source: nop.s
 # objdump: -p
-# as: -32 -mmicromips
+# as: -32 -mips32r2 -mmicromips
 
 .*:.*file format.*mips.*
 private flags = [0-9a-f]*[2367abef]......: .*[[,]micromips[],].*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf_ase_micromips.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf_ase_micromips.d
index 507e2708cc0..9afc1f3e6c5 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf_ase_micromips.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf_ase_micromips.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # name: ELF microMIPS ASE markings
 # source: empty.s
 # objdump: -p
-# as: -32 -mmicromips
+# as: -32 -mips32r2 -mmicromips
 
 .*:.*file format.*mips.*
 !private flags = .*micromips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf_ase_mips16-2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf_ase_mips16-2.d
index d19a07d4912..bedf56c2127 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf_ase_mips16-2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf_ase_mips16-2.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # name: ELF MIPS16 ASE markings 2
 # source: nop.s
 # objdump: -p
-# as: -32 -mips16
+# as: -32 -mips1 -mips16
 
 .*:.*file format.*mips.*
 private flags = [0-9a-f]*[4-7c-f]......: .*[[,]mips16[],].*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf_ase_mips16.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf_ase_mips16.d
index 20e0d8a5ba4..1b9c24ae959 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf_ase_mips16.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf_ase_mips16.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # name: ELF MIPS16 ASE markings
 # source: empty.s
 # objdump: -p
-# as: -32 -mips16
+# as: -32 -mips1 -mips16
 
 .*:.*file format.*mips.*
 !private flags = .*mips16.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elfel-rel.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elfel-rel.d
index 7a9a3b92bfb..11fc7ad2157 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elfel-rel.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elfel-rel.d
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ OFFSET +TYPE +VALUE
 
 Contents of section \.text:
  0000 0000013c 0000013c 0100013c 0100013c  .*
- 0010 0000013c 0100013c 18002120 1c002120  .*
- 0020 18002120 1c002120 18802120 fcff2120  .*
+ 0010 0000013c 0100013c 18002124 1c002124  .*
+ 0020 18002124 1c002124 18802124 fcff2124  .*
  0030 0100013c 0100013c 0200013c 0200013c  .*
- 0040 0100013c 0100013c febf2120 02c02120  .*
- 0050 febf2120 02c02120 fe3f2120 fabf2120  .*
+ 0040 0100013c 0100013c febf2124 02c02124  .*
+ 0050 febf2124 02c02124 fe3f2124 fabf2124  .*
  0060 0100013c 0100013c 0200013c 0200013c  .*
- 0070 0100013c 0100013c febf2120 02c02120  .*
- 0080 febf2120 02c02120 fe3f2120 fabf2120  .*
+ 0070 0100013c 0100013c febf2124 02c02124  .*
+ 0080 febf2124 02c02124 fe3f2124 fabf2124  .*
 #pass
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/insn-isa-mode.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/insn-isa-mode.d
index 9d2c61b96c1..6307ae57266 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/insn-isa-mode.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/insn-isa-mode.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --show-raw-insn
 #name: microMIPS ISA mode for .insn label references
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32r2
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/insn-opts.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/insn-opts.d
index a61c95e12b6..2466397fd07 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/insn-opts.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/insn-opts.d
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dtz -j .text --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS .insn default file options
+#as: -march=from-abi
 
 # Check that .insn at the beginning of assembly sees default file options
 # such as the ISA mode right.
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/jalx-addend.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/jalx-addend.d
index 442bc69741b..a022eafe861 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/jalx-addend.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/jalx-addend.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS JAL/JALX addend encoding
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32r2
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/jalx-imm.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/jalx-imm.d
index aa487ffc176..4d265b59425 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/jalx-imm.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/jalx-imm.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS JAL/JALX immediate operand encoding
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32r2
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/jalx-local.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/jalx-local.d
index e380160ff38..65bb9f8a2e5 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/jalx-local.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/jalx-local.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS JALX local symbol relocation
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32r2
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/loongson-2f-3.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/loongson-2f-3.d
index 9063df1a856..5269bcc33bc 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/loongson-2f-3.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/loongson-2f-3.d
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#as: -mfix-loongson2f-jump
+#as: -march=loongson2f -mfix-loongson2f-jump
 #objdump: -M reg-names=numeric -dr
 #name: ST Microelectronics Loongson-2F workarounds of Jump Instruction issue
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-b16.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-b16.d
index 16e8a7a9e67..e0661892e8c 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-b16.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-b16.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --show-raw-insn
 #name: microMIPS b16, bnez16, beqz16
-#as: -32 -mmicromips
+#as: -32 -mmicromips -mips32r2
 #source: micromips-b16.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-branch-absolute-addend.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-branch-absolute-addend.d
index fd224b56caa..3f6e3369856 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-branch-absolute-addend.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-branch-absolute-addend.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: microMIPS branch to absolute expression with addend
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32r2
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-branch-absolute.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-branch-absolute.d
index 7fc6b9a7832..73328726013 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-branch-absolute.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-branch-absolute.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: microMIPS branch to absolute expression
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32r2
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-warn-branch-delay-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-warn-branch-delay-1.d
index b2d820ec106..43a5cca20f2 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-warn-branch-delay-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-warn-branch-delay-1.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: microMIPS fixed-size branch delay slots 1
-#as: -32 -mmicromips
+#as: -32 -mmicromips -mips32r2
 #source: micromips-warn-branch-delay-1.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-warn-branch-delay.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-warn-branch-delay.d
index c30edc62d77..44fffdaaa71 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-warn-branch-delay.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/micromips-warn-branch-delay.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --show-raw-insn -M gpr-names=numeric
 #name: microMIPS fixed-size branch delay slots
-#as: -mmicromips
+#as: -mmicromips -march=from-abi
 #source: micromips-warn-branch-delay.s
 #warning_output: micromips-warn-branch-delay.l
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips-jalx-2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips-jalx-2.d
index fa8bfaceb53..2cc1323adc5 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips-jalx-2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips-jalx-2.d
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #objdump: -d
-#as:
+#as: -march=from-abi
 #name: mips jalx-2
 
 .*:     file format .*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips.exp b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips.exp
index 17eb95f4aa4..7f964ed775f 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips.exp
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips.exp
@@ -296,7 +296,15 @@ proc mips_arch_list_matching {args} {
 	    continue
 	}
 	if { [mips_arch_matches $arch $args] } {
-	    lappend l $arch
+	    # If the triple is mipsisa32*/mipsisa64*, we skip the 'default'
+	    # Since it will always run.
+	    if { [string compare $arch default] == 0 && [istarget mipsisa32*-*] } {
+	      continue
+	    } elseif { [string compare $arch default] == 0 && [istarget mipsisa64*-*] } {
+	      continue
+	    } else {
+	      lappend l $arch
+	    }
 	}
     }
     return $l
@@ -556,7 +564,8 @@ if { [istarget mips*-*-vxworks*] } {
 	"MIPS invalid switch to SVR4 PIC from VxWorks PIC"
 } elseif { [istarget mips*-*-*] } {
     set addr32 [expr [istarget mipstx39*-*-*] || [istarget mips-*-linux*] || [istarget mipsel-*-linux*] \
-		     || [istarget mipsisa32*-*-linux*] || [istarget mipsisa32*el-*-linux*]]
+		     || [istarget mipsisa32*-*-linux*] || [istarget mipsisa32*el-*-linux*] \
+		     || [istarget mips-*-elf] || [istarget mipsel-*-elf]]
     set has_newabi [expr [istarget *-*-irix6*] || [istarget mips*-*-linux*] \
                          || [istarget mips*-sde-elf*] || [istarget mips*-mti-elf*] \
                          || [istarget mips*-img-elf*]]
@@ -621,7 +630,7 @@ if { [istarget mips*-*-vxworks*] } {
     # we use and some space will have been already consumed.  The exact
     # amount depends on the host's programming model.
     for { set count 960 } { $count <= 1024 } { incr count } {
-	run_list_test "branch-swap-2" "--defsym count=$count" \
+	run_list_test "branch-swap-2" "-march=from-abi --defsym count=$count" \
 	    "MIPS branch swapping ($count)"
     }
 
@@ -712,8 +721,8 @@ if { [istarget mips*-*-vxworks*] } {
     run_dump_test "compact-eh-el-5"
     run_dump_test "compact-eh-el-6"
     run_dump_test "compact-eh-el-7"
-    run_list_test "compact-eh-err1"
-    run_list_test "compact-eh-err2"
+    run_list_test "compact-eh-err1" "-march=from-abi"
+    run_list_test "compact-eh-err2" "-march=from-abi"
 
     run_dump_test "div"
 
@@ -950,30 +959,30 @@ if { [istarget mips*-*-vxworks*] } {
 	run_dump_test "jalx-local-n64"
     }
 
-    run_list_test "unaligned-jump-1" "-32" \
+    run_list_test "unaligned-jump-1" "-32 -mips32r2" \
 				"MIPS jump to unaligned symbol 1"
-    run_list_test "unaligned-jump-2" "-32" \
+    run_list_test "unaligned-jump-2" "-32 -mips32r2" \
 				"MIPS jump to unaligned symbol 2"
     if $has_newabi {
 	run_dump_test "unaligned-jump-3"
     }
-    run_list_test "unaligned-jump-mips16-1" "-32" \
+    run_list_test "unaligned-jump-mips16-1" "-32 -mips1" \
 				"MIPS16 jump to unaligned symbol 1"
-    run_list_test "unaligned-jump-mips16-2" "-32" \
+    run_list_test "unaligned-jump-mips16-2" "-32 -mips1" \
 				"MIPS16 jump to unaligned symbol 2"
     if $has_newabi {
 	run_dump_test "unaligned-jump-mips16-3"
     }
-    run_list_test "unaligned-jump-micromips-1" "-32" \
+    run_list_test "unaligned-jump-micromips-1" "-32 -mips32r2" \
 				"microMIPS jump to unaligned symbol 1"
-    run_list_test "unaligned-jump-micromips-2" "-32" \
+    run_list_test "unaligned-jump-micromips-2" "-32 -mips32r2" \
 				"microMIPS jump to unaligned symbol 2"
     if $has_newabi {
 	run_dump_test "unaligned-jump-micromips-3"
     }
-    run_list_test "unaligned-branch-1" "-32" \
+    run_list_test "unaligned-branch-1" "-32 -mips32r2" \
 				"MIPS branch to unaligned symbol 1"
-    run_list_test "unaligned-branch-2" "-32" \
+    run_list_test "unaligned-branch-2" "-32 -mips32r2" \
 				"MIPS branch to unaligned symbol 2"
     if $has_newabi {
 	run_dump_test "unaligned-branch-3"
@@ -990,16 +999,16 @@ if { [istarget mips*-*-vxworks*] } {
 	run_dump_test "unaligned-branch-r6-5"
 	run_dump_test "unaligned-branch-r6-6"
     }
-    run_list_test "unaligned-branch-mips16-1" "-32" \
+    run_list_test "unaligned-branch-mips16-1" "-32 -mips1" \
 				"MIPS16 branch to unaligned symbol 1"
-    run_list_test "unaligned-branch-mips16-2" "-32" \
+    run_list_test "unaligned-branch-mips16-2" "-32 -mips1" \
 				"MIPS16 branch to unaligned symbol 2"
     if $has_newabi {
 	run_dump_test "unaligned-branch-mips16-3"
     }
-    run_list_test "unaligned-branch-micromips-1" "-32" \
+    run_list_test "unaligned-branch-micromips-1" "-32 -mips32r2" \
 				"microMIPS branch to unaligned symbol 1"
-    run_list_test "unaligned-branch-micromips-2" "-32" \
+    run_list_test "unaligned-branch-micromips-2" "-32 -mips32r2" \
 				"microMIPS branch to unaligned symbol 2"
     if $has_newabi {
 	run_dump_test "unaligned-branch-micromips-3"
@@ -1104,7 +1113,7 @@ if { [istarget mips*-*-vxworks*] } {
 
     run_dump_test_arches "eva"		[mips_arch_list_matching mips32r2 !octeon]
 
-    run_list_test "illegal" "-32"
+    run_list_test "illegal" "-32 -mips1"
     run_list_test "baddata1" "-32"
     run_list_test "jalr" ""
 
@@ -1238,6 +1247,7 @@ if { [istarget mips*-*-vxworks*] } {
     run_list_test_arches "elf-rel30" "-32" [mips_arch_list_all]
 
     run_dump_test "comdat-reloc"
+    run_dump_test "comdat-reloc-r6"
 
     run_dump_test "${tmips}mips${el}16-e"
     run_dump_test "${tmips}mips${el}16-f"
@@ -1592,7 +1602,7 @@ if { [istarget mips*-*-vxworks*] } {
 	run_dump_test "micromips-branch-absolute-addend-n64"
     }
     run_dump_test "micromips-b16"
-    run_list_test "micromips-ill"
+    run_list_test "micromips-ill" "-march=from-abi"
 
     run_dump_test_arches "mcu"		[mips_arch_list_matching mips32r2 \
 					    !octeon]
@@ -1646,7 +1656,7 @@ if { [istarget mips*-*-vxworks*] } {
     run_dump_test_arches "ulh-reloc"	[mips_arch_list_matching mips2 !mips32r6]
 
     run_dump_test "l_d-reloc"
-    run_list_test "bltzal"
+    run_list_test "bltzal" "-march=from-abi"
 
     run_dump_test_arches "msa"		[mips_arch_list_matching mips32r2]
     if { $has_newabi } {
@@ -1680,7 +1690,7 @@ if { [istarget mips*-*-vxworks*] } {
     run_dump_test "pcrel-reloc-5"
     run_dump_test "pcrel-reloc-5-r6"
     run_dump_test "pcrel-reloc-6"
-    run_list_test "pcrel-reloc-6" "-32 --defsym offset=4" \
+    run_list_test "pcrel-reloc-6" "-32 --defsym offset=4 -mips1" \
 	"MIPS local PC-relative relocations 6b"
 
     run_dump_test_arches "mips16-pcrel-0" [mips_arch_list_matching mips16-32]
@@ -2041,14 +2051,16 @@ if { [istarget mips*-*-vxworks*] } {
 				    [mips_arch_list_matching mips32r2]
 
     run_dump_test "attr-gnu-abi-fp-1"
+    run_dump_test "attr-gnu-abi-fp-5"
+    run_dump_test "attr-gnu-abi-fp-6"
     run_dump_test "attr-gnu-abi-msa-1"
 
     run_dump_test "module-override"
     run_dump_test "module-defer-warn1"
     run_list_test "module-defer-warn2" "-32 -mips1"
 
-    foreach testopt [list -mfp32 -mfpxx -mfp64 "-mfp64-noodd" \
-			  -msingle-float -msoft-float] {
+    foreach testopt [list -mfp32 -mfpxx -mfp64 "-mfp64-noodd" -mfp64r6 "-mfp64r6-noodd" \
+			  -msingle-float -msoft-float -msoft-float-r6] {
       foreach cmdopt [list -mfp32 -mfpxx -mfp64 "-mfp64 -mno-odd-spreg" \
 			   -msingle-float -msoft-float] {
         run_dump_test "module${testopt}" \
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-absolute-reloc-0.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-absolute-reloc-0.d
index d352a79376a..9859f126449 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-absolute-reloc-0.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-absolute-reloc-0.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 absolute relocation 0
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-absolute-reloc-2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-absolute-reloc-2.d
index 4f00861a8d1..45d3a1b0363 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-absolute-reloc-2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-absolute-reloc-2.d
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 #name: MIPS16 absolute relocation 2
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 #error_output: mips16-absolute-reloc-2.l
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute-1.d
index ed0b9f9118e..023c4fe51f1 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute-1.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 branch to absolute expression 1
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute-2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute-2.d
index 49a331fd694..be0d7c085ce 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute-2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute-2.d
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 branch to absolute expression 2
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 #dump: mips16-branch-absolute-1.d
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute-addend-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute-addend-1.d
index 66841c392b6..74e97825656 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute-addend-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute-addend-1.d
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 branch to absolute expression with addend 1
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 #dump: mips16-branch-absolute-1.d
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute-addend.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute-addend.d
index de64afb97e4..3aa1e26f204 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute-addend.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute-addend.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 branch to absolute expression with addend
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute.d
index 68b3fb4e8d0..bad4676a654 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-absolute.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 branch to absolute expression
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-0.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-0.d
index 9fe83e46a51..aef3b306a61 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-0.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-0.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 branch relocation with addend 0
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-1.d
index b7b305429fe..884593c01f2 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-1.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 branch relocation with addend 1
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-2.d
index 3e61c24e5ea..0b9f5c758c5 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-2.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 branch relocation with addend 2
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-3.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-3.d
index f3ecb7516d6..aacaf413dde 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-3.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-3.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 branch relocation with addend 3
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-4.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-4.d
index 273a6e1f543..cee2aa035a3 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-4.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-4.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 branch relocation with addend 4
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-5.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-5.d
index 6b922350f9f..e3c79a49f69 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-5.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-addend-5.d
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 branch relocation with addend 5
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 #error_output: mips16-branch-addend-5.l
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-0.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-0.d
index 80ad83bf7b1..79685d0a2f6 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-0.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-0.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 branch relocation 0
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-1.d
index d2ae8a7c980..e4eb5d62e4d 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-1.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 branch relocation 1
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-2.d
index 4f920d203c4..ada2644b8eb 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-2.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 branch relocation 2
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-3.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-3.d
index c8e75fba223..9b54bb77038 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-3.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-3.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 branch relocation 3
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-4.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-4.d
index a2705f09a3b..5d17b2656d9 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-4.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-4.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 branch relocation 4
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-5.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-5.d
index 6cd7ebb42e1..bd02ac2597c 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-5.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-reloc-5.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 branch relocation 5
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-unextended-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-unextended-1.d
index a3981560164..a77ed159a24 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-unextended-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-unextended-1.d
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 #name: MIPS16 unextended branch instructions with relocation 1
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32
 #error_output: mips16-branch-unextended.l
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-unextended-2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-unextended-2.d
index 008bfb137d6..8d760bca8cb 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-unextended-2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-branch-unextended-2.d
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 #name: MIPS16 unextended branch instructions with relocation 2
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32
 #error_output: mips16-branch-unextended.l
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-dwarf2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-dwarf2.d
index 6b79dac577d..eb609fa775f 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-dwarf2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-dwarf2.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #readelf: -r -wl
 #name: MIPS16 DWARF2
-#as: -mabi=32 -mips16 -no-mdebug -g0
+#as: -mabi=32 -mips16 -no-mdebug -g0 -mips32
 #source: mips16-dwarf2.s
 
 Relocation section '\.rel\.debug_info' at offset .* contains 4 entries:
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-e.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-e.d
index d64b882c81c..d4522d6e7c8 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-e.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-e.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -rst --special-syms -mips16
 #name: MIPS16 reloc
-#as: -32 -mips16
+#as: -32 -mips16 -mips32
 
 # Check MIPS16 reloc processing
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-extend.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-extend.d
index eec0b1906fb..def16c92e44 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-extend.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-extend.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -d --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 explicit EXTEND encoding
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-f.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-f.d
index 9605b6f183e..62e30a31840 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-f.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-f.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -rst -mips16
 #name: MIPS16 reloc 2
-#as: -32 -mips16
+#as: -32 -mips16 -mips32
 
 # Check MIPS16 reloc processing
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-hilo.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-hilo.d
index 081993a94e5..2eabee73ba4 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-hilo.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-hilo.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr
 #name: MIPS16 lui/addi
-#as: -mips16 -mabi=32
+#as: -mips16 -mabi=32 -mips32
 #source: mips16-hilo.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-insn-length-noargs.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-insn-length-noargs.d
index 18047957472..6f550f45f45 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-insn-length-noargs.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-insn-length-noargs.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -d --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 argumentless instruction size override
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-jal-e.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-jal-e.d
index bbccb7c1d88..0819742c2a1 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-jal-e.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-jal-e.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -d --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 explicit extended JAL instructions
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-jal-t.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-jal-t.d
index adb9856c620..d5b71def4c6 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-jal-t.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-jal-t.d
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 #name: MIPS16 explicit unextended JAL instructions
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips32
 #error_output: mips16-jal-t.l
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-pcrel-relax-0.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-pcrel-relax-0.d
index 55d15e1e624..a4cd8ca350c 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-pcrel-relax-0.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-pcrel-relax-0.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 PC-relative relaxation 0
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 
 # Check that PC-relative relaxation does not go into oscillation
 # where the address referred depends on the size of the instruction;
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-pcrel-relax-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-pcrel-relax-1.d
index 1b19d45422c..9b263da261b 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-pcrel-relax-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-pcrel-relax-1.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 PC-relative relaxation 1
-#as: -32 --defsym align=1
+#as: -32 -mips1 --defsym align=1
 #source: mips16-pcrel-relax-0.s
 
 # Check that PC-relative relaxation chooses the short encoding
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-pcrel-relax-2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-pcrel-relax-2.d
index 6c3b4fe7ffa..0b3b5c18efc 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-pcrel-relax-2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-pcrel-relax-2.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 PC-relative relaxation 2
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 
 # Check that PC-relative relaxation does not go into oscillation
 # where the address referred depends on the size of the instruction;
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-pcrel-relax-3.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-pcrel-relax-3.d
index 2d0c6ca614b..337a886b113 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-pcrel-relax-3.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-pcrel-relax-3.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 PC-relative relaxation 3
-#as: -32 --defsym align=1
+#as: -32 -mips1 --defsym align=1
 #source: mips16-pcrel-relax-2.s
 
 # Check that PC-relative relaxation chooses the short encoding
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-vis-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-vis-1.d
index 90a190afc0e..594305cd6a7 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-vis-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-vis-1.d
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 # readelf: --symbols
+# as: -march=from-abi
 #...
 .*: 0+0 +2 +FUNC +GLOBAL +HIDDEN +\[MIPS16\] +[0-9]+ foo
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mipsel16-e.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mipsel16-e.d
index 2e4e8417dfb..266b2218c8d 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mipsel16-e.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mipsel16-e.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -rst --special-syms -mips16
 #name: MIPS16 reloc
-#as: -32 -mips16
+#as: -32 -mips1 -mips16
 #source: mips16-e.s
 
 # Check MIPS16 reloc processing
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mipsel16-f.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mipsel16-f.d
index 57db1a7955b..dbce3b03e74 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mipsel16-f.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/mipsel16-f.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -rst -mips16
 #name: MIPS16 reloc 2
-#as: -32 -mips16
+#as: -32 -mips1 -mips16
 #source: mips16-f.s
 
 # Check MIPS16 reloc processing
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-mfp32.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-mfp32.d
index 28b47f63517..7cc38c5ca1c 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-mfp32.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-mfp32.d
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 #readelf: -A
 #name: MIPS module fp=32
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-mfp64r6-noodd.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-mfp64r6-noodd.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a97e94daf06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-mfp64r6-noodd.d
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#as: -mips32r6 -32
+#readelf: -A
+#name: MIPS module fp=64 nooddspreg
+#source: module-mfp64-noodd.s
+
+Attribute Section: gnu
+File Attributes
+  Tag_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP: Hard float compat \(32-bit CPU, 64-bit FPU\)
+
+MIPS ABI Flags Version: 0
+
+ISA: MIPS32r6
+GPR size: 32
+CPR1 size: 64
+CPR2 size: 0
+FP ABI: Hard float compat \(32-bit CPU, 64-bit FPU\)
+ISA Extension: None
+ASEs:
+	None
+FLAGS 1: 0000000.
+FLAGS 2: 00000000
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-mfp64r6.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-mfp64r6.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..38bc1bdc2dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-mfp64r6.d
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#as: -mips32r6 -32
+#readelf: -A
+#name: MIPS module fp=64
+#source: module-mfp64.s
+
+Attribute Section: gnu
+File Attributes
+  Tag_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP: Hard float \(32-bit CPU, 64-bit FPU\)
+
+MIPS ABI Flags Version: 0
+
+ISA: MIPS32r6
+GPR size: 32
+CPR1 size: 64
+CPR2 size: 0
+FP ABI: Hard float \(32-bit CPU, 64-bit FPU\)
+ISA Extension: None
+ASEs:
+	None
+FLAGS 1: 0000000.
+FLAGS 2: 00000000
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-msoft-float-r6.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-msoft-float-r6.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..18ba3b2f654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-msoft-float-r6.d
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#as: -32 -march=mips32r6
+#readelf: -A
+#name: MIPS module softfloat
+
+Attribute Section: gnu
+File Attributes
+  Tag_GNU_MIPS_ABI_FP: Soft float
+
+MIPS ABI Flags Version: 0
+
+ISA: MIPS.*
+GPR size: 32
+CPR1 size: 0
+CPR2 size: 0
+FP ABI: Soft float
+ISA Extension: .*
+ASEs:
+	None
+FLAGS 1: 0000000.
+FLAGS 2: 00000000
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-msoft-float-r6.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-msoft-float-r6.s
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..12aea5907c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-msoft-float-r6.s
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+.module fp=64
+.module doublefloat
+.module softfloat
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-msoft-float.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-msoft-float.d
index e081e519dc3..bf2e2ebbb5e 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-msoft-float.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/module-msoft-float.d
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 #readelf: -A
 #name: MIPS module softfloat
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-2008-3.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-2008-3.d
index 8f179fb4aed..50075678292 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-2008-3.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-2008-3.d
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #name: MIPS 2008 NaN setting 3
 #source: nan-2008-override.s
 #objdump: -p
+#as: -march=from-abi
 
 .*:.*file format.*mips.*
 private flags = [0-9a-f]*[4-7c-f]..: .*[[,]nan2008[],].*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-1.d
index c13d634b486..5534f04c837 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-1.d
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #name: MIPS legacy NaN setting 1
 #source: nan-legacy.s
 #objdump: -p
+#as: -march=from-abi
 
 .*:.*file format.*mips.*
 #failif
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-2.d
index 4a4af6155cc..d541fffa406 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-2.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #name: MIPS legacy NaN setting 2
 #source: nan-legacy.s
 #objdump: -p
-#as: -mnan=2008
+#as: -mnan=2008 -march=from-abi
 
 .*:.*file format.*mips.*
 #failif
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-3.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-3.d
index c463f2b2d38..167945ae23f 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-3.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-3.d
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #name: MIPS legacy NaN setting 3
 #source: nan-legacy-override.s
 #objdump: -p
+#as: -march=from-abi
 
 .*:.*file format.*mips.*
 #failif
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-4.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-4.d
index 99c5de750c6..b0d6b06d810 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-4.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-4.d
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #name: MIPS legacy NaN setting 4
 #source: empty.s
 #objdump: -p
-#as: -mnan=legacy
+#as: -mnan=legacy -march=from-abi
 
 .*:.*file format.*mips.*
 #failif
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-5.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-5.d
index b0ccb31ff58..12481543327 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-5.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nan-legacy-5.d
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #name: MIPS legacy NaN setting 5
 #source: empty.s
 #objdump: -p
+#as: -march=from-abi
 
 .*:.*file format.*mips.*
 #failif
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-1.d
index da32af6a6ce..612414ae752 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-1.d
@@ -13,6 +13,6 @@ Disassembly of section \.text:
 [ 	]*[0-9a-f]+: R_MIPS_LO16	bar
 [0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 8f820000 	lw	v0,0\(gp\)
 [ 	]*[0-9a-f]+: R_MIPS_GOT16	bar
-[0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 03e00008 	jr	ra
+[0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 03e0000[89] 	jr	ra
 [0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 00000000 	nop
 	\.\.\.
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-0.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-0.d
index 141cc5dc8ee..5e14b289c2d 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-0.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-0.d
@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ Disassembly of section \.text:
 [0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 0399e021 	addu	gp,gp,t9
 [0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 8f820000 	lw	v0,0\(gp\)
 [ 	]*[0-9a-f]+: R_MIPS_GOT16	bar
-[0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 03e00008 	jr	ra
+[0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 03e0000[89] 	jr	ra
 [0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 00000000 	nop
 	\.\.\.
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-1.d
index dd68fc8c96b..717a0990e2a 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-1.d
@@ -13,6 +13,6 @@ Disassembly of section \.text:
 [ 	]*[0-9a-f]+: R_MIPS_HI16	bar
 [0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 24420000 	addiu	v0,v0,0
 [ 	]*[0-9a-f]+: R_MIPS_LO16	bar
-[0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 03e00008 	jr	ra
+[0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 03e0000[89] 	jr	ra
 [0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 00000000 	nop
 	\.\.\.
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-3.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-3.d
index 30f9c5fae4a..f917ab0d6c5 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-3.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-3.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS `.option picX' with relaxation 3
-#as: -32 --relax-branch
+#as: -32 -mips1 --relax-branch
 #warning_output: option-pic-relax-3.l
 
 # Verify that relaxation is done according to the `.option picX' setting
@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ Disassembly of section \.text:
 [ 	]*[0-9a-f]+: R_MIPS_26	\.text
 [0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 00a01825 	move	v1,a1
 	\.\.\.
-[0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 03e00008 	jr	ra
+[0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 03e0000[89] 	jr	ra
 [0-9a-f]+ <[^>]*> 00000000 	nop
 	\.\.\.
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-3a.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-3a.d
index d6d4088d791..3c557d37a9d 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-3a.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-3a.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS `.option picX' with relaxation 3a
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 #source: option-pic-relax-3.s
 #dump: option-pic-relax-3.d
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-4.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-4.d
index 15adf1155c2..a891b2b45ac 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-4.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-4.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS `.option picX' with relaxation 4
-#as: -32 -mmicromips --relax-branch
+#as: -32 -mips32r2 -mmicromips --relax-branch
 #warning_output: option-pic-relax-4.l
 
 # Verify that relaxation is done according to the `.option picX' setting
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-5.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-5.d
index 948f3299abc..827c303a02c 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-5.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/option-pic-relax-5.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS `.option picX' with relaxation 5
-#as: -32 -mmicromips --relax-branch
+#as: -32 -mips32r2 -mmicromips --relax-branch
 #warning_output: option-pic-relax-5.l
 
 # Verify that relaxation is done according to the `.option picX' setting
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-1.d
index b21951f8c1c..da1fad094ef 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-1.d
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #nm: -g --defined-only
-#as: --relax-branch
+#as: --relax-branch -march=from-abi
 #name: MIPS .org test 1
 #warning_output: org-1.l
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-10.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-10.d
index 0670988eadb..1ec11e37242 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-10.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-10.d
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #nm: -g --defined-only
-#as: --relax-branch
+#as: --relax-branch -march=from-abi
 #name: MIPS .org test 10
 #warning_output: org-10.l
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-11.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-11.d
index b464230cd77..47c6e96c02b 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-11.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-11.d
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #nm: -g --defined-only
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 #name: MIPS .org test 11
 
 0+001000 . bar
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-12.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-12.d
index 323c3010456..d634baa7afe 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-12.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-12.d
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #nm: -g --defined-only
 #name: MIPS .org test 12
+#as: -march=from-abi
 
 0+001000 . bar
 0+000000 . foo
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-2.d
index abdd5638a0d..b5c7c9b499d 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-2.d
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #nm: -g --defined-only
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 #name: MIPS .org test 2
 
 0+001000 . bar
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-3.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-3.d
index 04d520874db..31fa39d7a24 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-3.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-3.d
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #nm: -g --defined-only
 #name: MIPS .org test 3
+#as: -march=from-abi
 
 0+001000 . bar
 0+000000 . foo
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-4.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-4.d
index a1603ebb81c..cd038cc5307 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-4.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-4.d
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-#as: --relax-branch
+#as: --relax-branch -march=from-abi
 #name: MIPS .org test 4
 #error_output: org-4.l
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-5.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-5.d
index b63fcca0979..5638496db34 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-5.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-5.d
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 #name: MIPS .org test 5
 #error_output: org-5.l
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-6.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-6.d
index 887cb326665..bbf0f5006be 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-6.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-6.d
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 #name: MIPS .org test 6
 #error_output: org-6.l
+#as: -march=from-abi
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-7.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-7.d
index 71f545db14e..228f2c9fab9 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-7.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-7.d
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #nm: -g --defined-only
-#as: --relax-branch
+#as: --relax-branch -march=from-abi
 #name: MIPS .org test 7
 
 0+010000 . bar
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-8.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-8.d
index 0d1acf934e0..d44f5475a50 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-8.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-8.d
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #nm: -g --defined-only
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 #name: MIPS .org test 8
 
 0+000100 . bar
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-9.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-9.d
index fe9e3f313c3..e2bcb98ecd9 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-9.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/org-9.d
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #nm: -g --defined-only
 #name: MIPS .org test 9
+#as: -march=from-abi
 
 0+000080 . bar
 0+000000 . foo
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-1.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-1.d
index 4d4d21f4d4f..1851e7478f7 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-1.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-1.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS local PC-relative relocations 1
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 #source: pcrel-reloc-1.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-2.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-2.d
index 25f7f7bc0d8..d4d55d1ea3d 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-2.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-2.d
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS local PC-relative relocations 2
-#as: -32 --defsym setmips3=1
+#as: -32 -mips1 --defsym setmips3=1
 #source: pcrel-reloc-1.s
 #dump: pcrel-reloc-1.d
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-3.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-3.d
index cb587b9b201..399ce104078 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-3.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-3.d
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS local PC-relative relocations 3
-#as: -32 --defsym setmips64r6=1
+#as: -32 -mips1 --defsym setmips64r6=1
 #source: pcrel-reloc-1.s
 #dump: pcrel-reloc-1.d
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-4.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-4.d
index faeb6a5f3de..2322524fd77 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-4.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-4.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn -mmips:isa64r6
 #name: MIPS local PC-relative relocations 4
-#as: -32
+#as: -32 -mips1
 #source: pcrel-reloc-4.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-5.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-5.d
index 227b3fc45ba..6b52c573c38 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-5.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-5.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn -mmips:isa64r6
 #name: MIPS local PC-relative relocations 5
-#as: -32 --defsym reverse=1
+#as: -32 -mips1 --defsym reverse=1
 #source: pcrel-reloc-4.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-6.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-6.d
index 03e65f62fb9..01e5bd734f7 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-6.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/pcrel-reloc-6.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn -mmips:isa64r6
 #name: MIPS local PC-relative relocations 6a
-#as: -32 --defsym offset=0
+#as: -32 -mips1 --defsym offset=0
 #source: pcrel-reloc-6.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/set-arch.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/set-arch.d
index d1799dc793d..49f6c19aad5 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/set-arch.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/set-arch.d
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn -mmips:sb1 -M gpr-names=32
 #name: .set arch=FOO
 #warning_output: set-arch.l
+#as: -march=from-abi
+
+#FIXME: -march=mips32r6 will break this test: which is a problem
+#FIXME: We should find the real problem, and drop -march=from-abi
 
 .*:     file format .*
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/tmips16-e.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/tmips16-e.d
index bcf3de0cab2..75ed1b15f7b 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/tmips16-e.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/tmips16-e.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -rst --special-syms -mips16
 #name: MIPS16 reloc
-#as: -32 -mips16
+#as: -32 -mips1 -mips16
 #source: mips16-e.s
 
 # Check MIPS16 reloc processing
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/tmips16-f.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/tmips16-f.d
index 95bb5647a09..7cec0b96ac7 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/tmips16-f.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/tmips16-f.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -rst -mips16
 #name: MIPS16 reloc 2
-#as: -32 -mips16
+#as: -32 -mips1 -mips16
 #source: mips16-f.s
 
 # Check MIPS16 reloc processing
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/tmipsel16-e.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/tmipsel16-e.d
index 95d473c054c..161ee2fa586 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/tmipsel16-e.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/tmipsel16-e.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -rst --special-syms -mips16
 #name: MIPS16 reloc
-#as: -32 -mips16
+#as: -32 -mips1 -mips16
 #source: mips16-e.s
 
 # Check MIPS16 reloc processing
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/tmipsel16-f.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/tmipsel16-f.d
index 5639bb0b16d..ced710bc08c 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/tmipsel16-f.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/tmipsel16-f.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -rst -mips16
 #name: MIPS16 reloc 2
-#as: -32 -mips16
+#as: -32 -mips1 -mips16
 #source: mips16-f.s
 
 # Check MIPS16 reloc processing
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-1.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-1.s
index 1e5960cbe09..b5995e877ed 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-1.s
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-1.s
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ bar\@ :
 	.endm
 
 	.align	4
+	.set	mips32r2
 	.set	micromips
 	obj	16
 	fun	8
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-3.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-3.s
index beb59128d03..354e5bce7ad 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-3.s
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-3.s
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ bar\@ :
 	.endm
 
 	.align	4
+	.set	mips32r2
 	.set	micromips
 	obj	16
 	fun	8
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-5.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-5.d
index eed864a46a2..b5b7e2bb4f8 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-5.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-branch-r6-5.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn -m mips:isa64r6
 #name: MIPSr6 branch to unaligned symbol 5
-#as: -n32 -march=from-abi
+#as: -n32 -march=mips64r6
 #source: unaligned-branch-r6-3.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-jump-mips16-3.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-jump-mips16-3.d
index a3427a8ba28..f9ca353b11b 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-jump-mips16-3.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/mips/unaligned-jump-mips16-3.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #objdump: -dr --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn
 #name: MIPS16 jump to unaligned symbol 3
-#as: -n32 -march=from-abi
+#as: -n32 -march=from-abi --defsym n32=1
 #source: unaligned-jump-mips16-2.s
 
 .*: +file format .*mips.*
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-4-01.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-4-01.d
index 24d051d5c42..71bce95ea53 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-4-01.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-4-01.d
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #source: attr-gnu-4-0.s
 #source: attr-gnu-4-1.s
+#as: -march=from-abi
 #ld: -r
 #readelf: -A
 
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-4-11.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-4-11.d
index ce94a818eb6..12268fb6f5c 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-4-11.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-4-11.d
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #source: attr-gnu-4-1.s
 #source: attr-gnu-4-1.s
+#as: -march=from-abi
 #ld: -r
 #readelf: -A
 
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-4-40.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-4-40.d
index 6aa22b9901c..67f2bdf0db9 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-4-40.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-4-40.d
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #source: attr-gnu-4-4.s -W
 #source: attr-gnu-4-0.s
+#as: -march=from-abi
 #ld: -r
 #error: \A[^\n]*: [^\n]* linking -mfp32 module with previous -mfp64 modules\n
 #error:   [^\n]*: failed to merge target specific data of file [^\n]*\.o\Z
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-4-41.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-4-41.d
index 49f2137e0e2..029d0ed3784 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-4-41.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-4-41.d
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #source: attr-gnu-4-4.s -W
 #source: attr-gnu-4-1.s
+#as: -march=from-abi
 #ld: -r
 #error: \A[^\n]*: [^\n]* linking -mfp32 module with previous -mfp64 modules\n
 #error:   [^\n]*: warning: .* uses -mips32r2 -mfp64 \(12 callee-saved\) \(set by .*\), .* uses -mdouble-float\n
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-00.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-00.d
index 2f8e5f09253..a8a2aaa2420 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-00.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-00.d
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #source: attr-gnu-8-0.s
 #source: attr-gnu-8-0.s
+#as: -march=from-abi
 #ld: -r
 #readelf: -A
 
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-01.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-01.d
index e2cda3341e7..82006ff4b76 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-01.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-01.d
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #source: attr-gnu-8-0.s
 #source: attr-gnu-8-1.s
+#as: -march=from-abi
 #ld: -r
 #readelf: -A
 
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-02.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-02.d
index 54b196fa38b..9f08a438bb2 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-02.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-02.d
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #source: attr-gnu-8-0.s
 #source: attr-gnu-8-2.s
+#as: -march=from-abi
 #ld: -r
 #readelf: -A
 
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-10.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-10.d
index f7c512beeb4..97962829120 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-10.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-10.d
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #source: attr-gnu-8-1.s
 #source: attr-gnu-8-0.s
+#as: -march=from-abi
 #ld: -r
 #readelf: -A
 
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-11.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-11.d
index be87af4bd18..8d3cf40c834 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-11.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-11.d
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #source: attr-gnu-8-1.s
 #source: attr-gnu-8-1.s
+#as: -march=from-abi
 #ld: -r
 #readelf: -A
 
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-20.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-20.d
index 05f4da064a9..02abcc7583a 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-20.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-20.d
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #source: attr-gnu-8-2.s
 #source: attr-gnu-8-0.s
+#as: -march=from-abi
 #ld: -r
 #readelf: -A
 
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-22.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-22.d
index 908ce4f00a2..164bc25b326 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-22.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/attr-gnu-8-22.d
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #source: attr-gnu-8-2.s
 #source: attr-gnu-8-2.s
+#as: -march=from-abi
 #ld: -r
 #readelf: -A
 
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/emit-relocs-1.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/emit-relocs-1.d
index 0de07297323..32e15a2541e 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/emit-relocs-1.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/emit-relocs-1.d
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ OFFSET +TYPE +VALUE
 
 
 Contents of section \.text:
- 80000 03e00008 00000000 00000000 00000000  .*
+ 80000 03e0000[89] 00000000 00000000 00000000  .*
 Contents of section \.merge1:
  80400 666c7574 74657200                    flutter.*
 Contents of section \.merge2:
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/gp-disp-sym.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/gp-disp-sym.s
index c6380ba1fb0..3b06e717f5f 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/gp-disp-sym.s
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/gp-disp-sym.s
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
   .text
 foo:
   lui    $t0, %hi(_gp_disp)
-  addi   $t0, $t0, %lo(_gp_disp)
+  addiu   $t0, $t0, %lo(_gp_disp)
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/jalr3.dd b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/jalr3.dd
index 6b6d4841208..5c9d83fdfd4 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/jalr3.dd
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/jalr3.dd
@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ Disassembly of section \.text:
    c:	00000000 	nop
 
 0+000010 <\$bar>:
-  10:	03e00008 	jr	ra
+  10:	03e0000[89] 	jr	ra
   14:	00000000 	nop
 	\.\.\.
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/jalx-1.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/jalx-1.d
index f0826288ecb..80c3be229a4 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/jalx-1.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/jalx-1.d
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #name: MIPS jalx-1
-#source: jalx-1.s
+#source: jalx-1.s -march=from-abi
 #ld: -T jalx-1.ld
 #objdump: -d
 
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips-elf.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips-elf.exp
index 920bb121a67..ff9635ec9d1 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips-elf.exp
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips-elf.exp
@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ proc run_dump_test_abi { abi name args } {
 	set asflags [regsub -- {-march=[^[:blank:]]*} $asflags {}]
 	set args [lreplace $args 0 0]
     }
-    if !$has_abi($abi) {
+    set abi_r [regsub "l$" $abi {}]
+    if !$has_abi($abi_r) {
 	lappend args {notarget *-*-*}
     }
     if { [llength $args] > 0 } {
@@ -91,6 +92,13 @@ proc run_dump_test_abi { abi name args } {
 proc run_dump_test_o32 { name args } {
     run_dump_test_abi o32 $name [lindex $args 0]
 }
+proc run_dump_test_o32l { name args } {
+    if {[istarget *-linux*] || [istarget *-img-elf]} {
+      run_dump_test_abi o32l $name [lindex $args 0]
+    } else {
+      run_dump_test_abi o32 $name [lindex $args 0]
+    }
+}
 
 # run_dump_test_n32 NAME ARGS
 #
@@ -99,6 +107,13 @@ proc run_dump_test_o32 { name args } {
 proc run_dump_test_n32 { name args } {
     run_dump_test_abi n32 $name [lindex $args 0]
 }
+proc run_dump_test_n32l { name args } {
+    if {[istarget *-linux*] || [istarget *-img-elf]} {
+      run_dump_test_abi n32l $name [lindex $args 0]
+    } else {
+      run_dump_test_abi n32 $name [lindex $args 0]
+    }
+}
 
 # run_dump_test_n64 NAME ARGS
 #
@@ -107,6 +122,13 @@ proc run_dump_test_n32 { name args } {
 proc run_dump_test_n64 { name args } {
     run_dump_test_abi n64 $name [lindex $args 0]
 }
+proc run_dump_test_n64l { name args } {
+    if {[istarget *-linux*] || [istarget *-img-elf]} {
+      run_dump_test_abi n64l $name [lindex $args 0]
+    } else {
+      run_dump_test_abi n64 $name [lindex $args 0]
+    }
+}
 
 # run_dump_test_eabi NAME ARGS
 #
@@ -139,49 +161,69 @@ set linux_gnu [expr [istarget mips*-*-linux*]]
 set embedded_elf [expr [istarget mips*-*-elf]]
 
 # Set defaults.
+# ABI with l tail means legacy, aka pre-R6.
+# Please use them, if the test only suite for pre-R6,
+# such as mips16/micromips tests.
 set abi_asflags(o32) ""
+set abi_asflags(o32l) ""
 set abi_asflags(n32) ""
+set abi_asflags(n32l) ""
 set abi_asflags(n64) ""
+set abi_asflags(n64l) ""
 set abi_asflags(eabi) ""
 set abi_ldflags(o32) ""
+set abi_ldflags(o32l) ""
 set abi_ldflags(n32) ""
+set abi_ldflags(n32l) ""
 set abi_ldflags(n64) ""
+set abi_ldflags(n64l) ""
 set abi_ldflags(eabi) ""
 
 # Override as needed.
 if {[istarget *-*-openbsd*] } {
     set irixemul 0
-} elseif { [istarget mips64*-*-linux*] } {
+} elseif { [istarget mips*64*-*-linux*] } {
+    set abi_asflags(o32) -32
+    set abi_asflags(o32l) "-32 -march=from-abi"
+    set abi_asflags(n32) ""
+    set abi_asflags(n32l) "-n32 -march=from-abi"
+    set abi_asflags(n64) "-64"
+    set abi_asflags(n64l) "-march=from-abi -64"
     if [istarget *el-*-*] {
-	set abi_asflags(o32) -32
 	set abi_ldflags(o32) -melf32ltsmip
-	set abi_asflags(n64) "-march=from-abi -64"
+	set abi_ldflags(o32l) -melf32ltsmip
 	set abi_ldflags(n64) -melf64ltsmip
+	set abi_ldflags(n64l) -melf64ltsmip
     } else {
-	set abi_asflags(o32) -32
 	set abi_ldflags(o32) -melf32btsmip
-	set abi_asflags(n64) "-march=from-abi -64"
+	set abi_ldflags(o32l) -melf32btsmip
 	set abi_ldflags(n64) -melf64btsmip
+	set abi_ldflags(n64l) -melf64btsmip
     }
     set irixemul 0
-} elseif {[istarget *-*-linux*] } {
+} elseif {[istarget *-*-linux*] || [istarget *-img-elf] } {
+    set abi_asflags(o32) ""
+    set abi_asflags(o32l) "-march=from-abi"
+    set abi_asflags(n32) "-n32"
+    set abi_asflags(n32l) "-n32 -march=from-abi"
+    set abi_asflags(n64) "-64"
+    set abi_asflags(n64l) "-64 -march=from-abi"
     if [istarget *el-*-*] {
-	set abi_asflags(n32) "-march=from-abi -n32"
 	set abi_ldflags(n32) -melf32ltsmipn32
-	set abi_asflags(n64) "-march=from-abi -64"
+	set abi_ldflags(n32l) -melf32ltsmipn32
 	set abi_ldflags(n64) -melf64ltsmip
+	set abi_ldflags(n64l) -melf64ltsmip
     } else {
-	set abi_asflags(n32) "-march=from-abi -n32"
 	set abi_ldflags(n32) -melf32btsmipn32
-	set abi_asflags(n64) "-march=from-abi -64"
+	set abi_ldflags(n32l) -melf32btsmipn32
 	set abi_ldflags(n64) -melf64btsmip
+	set abi_ldflags(n64l) -melf64btsmip
     }
     set irixemul 0
 } elseif {[istarget *-img-elf*] \
      || [istarget *-mti-elf*] \
      || [istarget *-sde-elf*] \
      || [istarget *-*-netbsd*] \
-     || [istarget *-*-linux*] \
      || [istarget *-*-sysv4*] } {
     if [istarget *el-*-*] {
 	set abi_asflags(o32) -32
@@ -305,56 +347,56 @@ run_dump_test "mips16-1"
 # MIPS branch offset final link checking.
 run_dump_test "branch-misc-1"
 run_dump_test "branch-misc-2"
-run_dump_test_o32 "branch-absolute"
-run_dump_test_o32 "branch-absolute-addend"
-run_dump_test_n32 "branch-absolute-n32"
-run_dump_test_n32 "branch-absolute-addend-n32"
-run_dump_test_n64 "branch-absolute-n64"
-run_dump_test_n64 "branch-absolute-addend-n64"
-
-run_dump_test_o32 "mips16-pcrel-0"
-run_dump_test_o32 "mips16-pcrel-1" noarch
-run_dump_test_o32 "mips16e2-pcrel-0" noarch
-run_dump_test_o32 "mips16e2-pcrel-1" noarch
-run_dump_test_o32 "mips16-pcrel-addend-2"
-run_dump_test_o32 "mips16-pcrel-addend-6"
-run_dump_test_o32 "mips16e2-pcrel-addend-2" noarch
-run_dump_test_o32 "mips16e2-pcrel-addend-6" noarch
-run_dump_test_n32 "mips16-pcrel-n32-0"
-run_dump_test_n32 "mips16-pcrel-n32-1"
-run_dump_test_n64 "mips16-pcrel-n64-sym32-0"
-run_dump_test_n64 "mips16-pcrel-n64-sym32-1"
-run_dump_test_n32 "mips16e2-pcrel-n32-0" noarch
-run_dump_test_n32 "mips16e2-pcrel-n32-1" noarch
-run_dump_test_n64 "mips16e2-pcrel-n64-sym32-0" noarch
-run_dump_test_n64 "mips16e2-pcrel-n64-sym32-1" noarch
-
-run_dump_test_o32 "mips16-branch-2"
-run_dump_test_o32 "mips16-branch-3"
-run_dump_test_o32 "mips16-branch-addend-2"
-run_dump_test_o32 "mips16-branch-addend-3"
-run_dump_test_o32 "mips16-branch-absolute"
-run_dump_test_o32 "mips16-branch-absolute-1"
-run_dump_test_o32 "mips16-branch-absolute-2"
-run_dump_test_o32 "mips16-branch-absolute-addend"
-run_dump_test_o32 "mips16-branch-absolute-addend-1"
-run_dump_test_n32 "mips16-branch-absolute-n32"
-run_dump_test_n32 "mips16-branch-absolute-n32-1"
-run_dump_test_n32 "mips16-branch-absolute-n32-2"
-run_dump_test_n32 "mips16-branch-absolute-addend-n32"
-run_dump_test_n32 "mips16-branch-absolute-addend-n32-1"
-run_dump_test_n64 "mips16-branch-absolute-n64"
-run_dump_test_n64 "mips16-branch-absolute-n64-1"
-run_dump_test_n64 "mips16-branch-absolute-n64-2"
-run_dump_test_n64 "mips16-branch-absolute-addend-n64"
-run_dump_test_n64 "mips16-branch-absolute-addend-n64-1"
-
-run_dump_test_o32 "micromips-branch-absolute"
-run_dump_test_o32 "micromips-branch-absolute-addend"
-run_dump_test_n32 "micromips-branch-absolute-n32"
-run_dump_test_n32 "micromips-branch-absolute-addend-n32"
-run_dump_test_n64 "micromips-branch-absolute-n64"
-run_dump_test_n64 "micromips-branch-absolute-addend-n64"
+run_dump_test_o32l "branch-absolute"
+run_dump_test_o32l "branch-absolute-addend"
+run_dump_test_n32l "branch-absolute-n32"
+run_dump_test_n32l "branch-absolute-addend-n32"
+run_dump_test_n64l "branch-absolute-n64"
+run_dump_test_n64l "branch-absolute-addend-n64"
+
+run_dump_test_o32l "mips16-pcrel-0"
+run_dump_test_o32l "mips16-pcrel-1" noarch
+run_dump_test_o32l "mips16e2-pcrel-0" noarch
+run_dump_test_o32l "mips16e2-pcrel-1" noarch
+run_dump_test_o32l "mips16-pcrel-addend-2"
+run_dump_test_o32l "mips16-pcrel-addend-6" noarch
+run_dump_test_o32l "mips16e2-pcrel-addend-2" noarch
+run_dump_test_o32l "mips16e2-pcrel-addend-6" noarch
+run_dump_test_n32l "mips16-pcrel-n32-0"
+run_dump_test_n32l "mips16-pcrel-n32-1"
+run_dump_test_n64l "mips16-pcrel-n64-sym32-0"
+run_dump_test_n64l "mips16-pcrel-n64-sym32-1"
+run_dump_test_n32l "mips16e2-pcrel-n32-0" noarch
+run_dump_test_n32l "mips16e2-pcrel-n32-1" noarch
+run_dump_test_n64l "mips16e2-pcrel-n64-sym32-0" noarch
+run_dump_test_n64l "mips16e2-pcrel-n64-sym32-1" noarch
+
+run_dump_test_o32l "mips16-branch-2"
+run_dump_test_o32l "mips16-branch-3"
+run_dump_test_o32l "mips16-branch-addend-2"
+run_dump_test_o32l "mips16-branch-addend-3"
+run_dump_test_o32l "mips16-branch-absolute"
+run_dump_test_o32l "mips16-branch-absolute-1"
+run_dump_test_o32l "mips16-branch-absolute-2"
+run_dump_test_o32l "mips16-branch-absolute-addend"
+run_dump_test_o32l "mips16-branch-absolute-addend-1"
+run_dump_test_n32l "mips16-branch-absolute-n32"
+run_dump_test_n32l "mips16-branch-absolute-n32-1"
+run_dump_test_n32l "mips16-branch-absolute-n32-2"
+run_dump_test_n32l "mips16-branch-absolute-addend-n32"
+run_dump_test_n32l "mips16-branch-absolute-addend-n32-1"
+run_dump_test_n64l "mips16-branch-absolute-n64"
+run_dump_test_n64l "mips16-branch-absolute-n64-1"
+run_dump_test_n64l "mips16-branch-absolute-n64-2"
+run_dump_test_n64l "mips16-branch-absolute-addend-n64"
+run_dump_test_n64l "mips16-branch-absolute-addend-n64-1"
+
+run_dump_test_o32l "micromips-branch-absolute"
+run_dump_test_o32l "micromips-branch-absolute-addend"
+run_dump_test_n32l "micromips-branch-absolute-n32"
+run_dump_test_n32l "micromips-branch-absolute-addend-n32"
+run_dump_test_n64l "micromips-branch-absolute-n64"
+run_dump_test_n64l "micromips-branch-absolute-addend-n64"
 
 # Jalx test
 run_dump_test "jalx-1"
@@ -381,69 +423,69 @@ if { $linux_gnu } {
 	      "jalx-2"]]
 }
 
-run_dump_test_o32 "jalx-addend"
-run_dump_test_o32 "jalx-local"
-run_dump_test_o32 "bal-jalx-addend"
-run_dump_test_o32 "bal-jalx-addend-micromips"
-run_dump_test_o32 "bal-jalx-local"
-run_dump_test_o32 "bal-jalx-local-micromips"
-run_dump_test_o32 "bal-jalx-pic"
-run_dump_test_o32 "bal-jalx-pic-micromips"
-run_dump_test_o32 "bal-jalx-pic-ignore"
-run_dump_test_o32 "bal-jalx-pic-ignore-micromips"
-run_dump_test_n32 "jalx-addend-n32"
-run_dump_test_n32 "jalx-local-n32"
-run_dump_test_n32 "bal-jalx-addend-n32"
-run_dump_test_n32 "bal-jalx-addend-micromips-n32"
-run_dump_test_n32 "bal-jalx-local-n32"
-run_dump_test_n32 "bal-jalx-local-micromips-n32"
-run_dump_test_n32 "bal-jalx-pic-n32"
-run_dump_test_n32 "bal-jalx-pic-micromips-n32"
-run_dump_test_n32 "bal-jalx-pic-ignore-n32"
-run_dump_test_n32 "bal-jalx-pic-ignore-micromips-n32"
-run_dump_test_n64 "jalx-addend-n64"
-run_dump_test_n64 "jalx-local-n64"
-run_dump_test_n64 "bal-jalx-addend-n64"
-run_dump_test_n64 "bal-jalx-addend-micromips-n64"
-run_dump_test_n64 "bal-jalx-local-n64"
-run_dump_test_n64 "bal-jalx-local-micromips-n64"
-run_dump_test_n64 "bal-jalx-pic-n64"
-run_dump_test_n64 "bal-jalx-pic-micromips-n64"
-run_dump_test_n64 "bal-jalx-pic-ignore-n64"
-run_dump_test_n64 "bal-jalx-pic-ignore-micromips-n64"
-
-run_dump_test "unaligned-jalx-0" [list [list ld $abi_ldflags(o32)]]
-run_dump_test "unaligned-jalx-1" [list [list ld $abi_ldflags(o32)]]
-run_dump_test "unaligned-jalx-2" [list [list ld $abi_ldflags(o32)]]
-run_dump_test "unaligned-jalx-3" [list [list ld $abi_ldflags(o32)]]
-run_dump_test "unaligned-jalx-mips16-0" [list [list ld $abi_ldflags(o32)]]
-run_dump_test "unaligned-jalx-mips16-1" [list [list ld $abi_ldflags(o32)]]
-run_dump_test "unaligned-jalx-micromips-0" [list [list ld $abi_ldflags(o32)]]
-run_dump_test "unaligned-jalx-micromips-1" [list [list ld $abi_ldflags(o32)]]
-
-run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-jalx-addend-0"
-run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-jalx-addend-1"
-run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-jalx-addend-2"
-run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-jalx-addend-3"
-run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-jalx-addend-mips16-0"
-run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-jalx-addend-mips16-1"
-run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-jalx-addend-micromips-0"
-run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-jalx-addend-micromips-1"
+run_dump_test_o32l "jalx-addend"
+run_dump_test_o32l "jalx-local"
+run_dump_test_o32l "bal-jalx-addend"
+run_dump_test_o32l "bal-jalx-addend-micromips"
+run_dump_test_o32l "bal-jalx-local"
+run_dump_test_o32l "bal-jalx-local-micromips"
+run_dump_test_o32l "bal-jalx-pic"
+run_dump_test_o32l "bal-jalx-pic-micromips"
+run_dump_test_o32l "bal-jalx-pic-ignore"
+run_dump_test_o32l "bal-jalx-pic-ignore-micromips"
+run_dump_test_n32l "jalx-addend-n32"
+run_dump_test_n32l "jalx-local-n32"
+run_dump_test_n32l "bal-jalx-addend-n32"
+run_dump_test_n32l "bal-jalx-addend-micromips-n32"
+run_dump_test_n32l "bal-jalx-local-n32"
+run_dump_test_n32l "bal-jalx-local-micromips-n32"
+run_dump_test_n32l "bal-jalx-pic-n32"
+run_dump_test_n32l "bal-jalx-pic-micromips-n32"
+run_dump_test_n32l "bal-jalx-pic-ignore-n32"
+run_dump_test_n32l "bal-jalx-pic-ignore-micromips-n32"
+run_dump_test_n64l "jalx-addend-n64"
+run_dump_test_n64l "jalx-local-n64"
+run_dump_test_n64l "bal-jalx-addend-n64"
+run_dump_test_n64l "bal-jalx-addend-micromips-n64"
+run_dump_test_n64l "bal-jalx-local-n64"
+run_dump_test_n64l "bal-jalx-local-micromips-n64"
+run_dump_test_n64l "bal-jalx-pic-n64"
+run_dump_test_n64l "bal-jalx-pic-micromips-n64"
+run_dump_test_n64l "bal-jalx-pic-ignore-n64"
+run_dump_test_n64l "bal-jalx-pic-ignore-micromips-n64"
+
+run_dump_test_o32l "unaligned-jalx-0" [list [list ld $abi_ldflags(o32)]]
+run_dump_test_o32l "unaligned-jalx-1" [list [list ld $abi_ldflags(o32)]]
+run_dump_test_o32l "unaligned-jalx-2" [list [list ld $abi_ldflags(o32)]]
+run_dump_test_o32l "unaligned-jalx-3" [list [list ld $abi_ldflags(o32)]]
+run_dump_test_o32l "unaligned-jalx-mips16-0" [list [list ld $abi_ldflags(o32)]]
+run_dump_test_o32l "unaligned-jalx-mips16-1" [list [list ld $abi_ldflags(o32)]]
+run_dump_test_o32l "unaligned-jalx-micromips-0" [list [list ld $abi_ldflags(o32)]]
+run_dump_test_o32l "unaligned-jalx-micromips-1" [list [list ld $abi_ldflags(o32)]]
+
+run_dump_test_n32l "unaligned-jalx-addend-0"
+run_dump_test_n32l "unaligned-jalx-addend-1"
+run_dump_test_n32l "unaligned-jalx-addend-2"
+run_dump_test_n32l "unaligned-jalx-addend-3"
+run_dump_test_n32l "unaligned-jalx-addend-mips16-0"
+run_dump_test_n32l "unaligned-jalx-addend-mips16-1"
+run_dump_test_n32l "unaligned-jalx-addend-micromips-0"
+run_dump_test_n32l "unaligned-jalx-addend-micromips-1"
 
 run_dump_test_o32 "unaligned-branch" noarch
 
-run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-branch-2"
-run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-branch-ignore-2"
+run_dump_test_n32l "unaligned-branch-2"
+run_dump_test_n32l "unaligned-branch-ignore-2"
 run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-branch-r6-1"
 run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-branch-ignore-r6-1"
 run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-branch-r6-2" noarch
-run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-branch-mips16"
-run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-branch-ignore-mips16"
-run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-branch-micromips"
-run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-branch-ignore-micromips"
-run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-jump"
-run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-jump-mips16"
-run_dump_test_n32 "unaligned-jump-micromips"
+run_dump_test_n32l "unaligned-branch-mips16"
+run_dump_test_n32l "unaligned-branch-ignore-mips16"
+run_dump_test_n32l "unaligned-branch-micromips"
+run_dump_test_n32l "unaligned-branch-ignore-micromips"
+run_dump_test_n32l "unaligned-jump"
+run_dump_test_n32l "unaligned-jump-mips16"
+run_dump_test_n32l "unaligned-jump-micromips"
 
 run_dump_test_o32 "unaligned-lwpc-0" noarch
 run_dump_test_o32 "unaligned-lwpc-1" noarch
@@ -474,11 +516,11 @@ if { $linux_gnu } {
 }
 
 if { $embedded_elf } {
-    run_dump_test_n32 "elf-rel-got-n32-embed" {{as -EB} {ld -EB}}
-    run_dump_test_n32 "elf-rel-xgot-n32-embed" {{as -EB} {ld -EB}}
+    run_dump_test_n32l "elf-rel-got-n32-embed" {{as -EB} {ld -EB}}
+    run_dump_test_n32l "elf-rel-xgot-n32-embed" {{as -EB} {ld -EB}}
 } else {
-    run_dump_test_n32 "elf-rel-got-n32" {{as -EB} {ld -EB}}
-    run_dump_test_n32 "elf-rel-xgot-n32" {{as -EB} {ld -EB}}
+    run_dump_test_n32l "elf-rel-got-n32" {{as -EB} {ld -EB}}
+    run_dump_test_n32l "elf-rel-xgot-n32" {{as -EB} {ld -EB}}
 }
 if { $irix } {
     run_dump_test_n64 "elf-rel-got-n64-irix"
@@ -487,8 +529,8 @@ if { $irix } {
     run_dump_test_n64 "elf-rel-got-n64-embed" {{as -EB} {ld -EB}}
     run_dump_test_n64 "elf-rel-xgot-n64-embed" {{as -EB} {ld -EB}}
 } else {
-    run_dump_test_n64 "elf-rel-got-n64" {{as -EB} {ld -EB}}
-    run_dump_test_n64 "elf-rel-xgot-n64" {{as -EB} {ld -EB}}
+    run_dump_test_n64l "elf-rel-got-n64" {{as -EB} {ld -EB}}
+    run_dump_test_n64l "elf-rel-xgot-n64" {{as -EB} {ld -EB}}
 }
 
 run_dump_test_n32 "relax-jalr-n32" {{as -EB} {ld -EB}}
@@ -795,8 +837,8 @@ run_dump_test_n32 "jalbal" noarch
 
 run_dump_test "mode-change-error-1"
 
-run_dump_test_o32 "mips16-hilo"
-run_dump_test_n32 "mips16-hilo-n32"
+run_dump_test_o32l "mips16-hilo"
+run_dump_test_n32l "mips16-hilo-n32"
 
 if { $linux_gnu } {
     run_dump_test_n32 "textrel-1"
@@ -865,8 +907,8 @@ if { $linux_gnu && $has_abi(o32) } {
     set base_syms 1
     foreach { isa aflag lflag suffix } \
 	{ MIPS -march=mips1 "" "" \
-	  microMIPS -mmicromips "" -micromips \
-	  "microMIPS insn32" "-mmicromips -minsn32" --insn32 \
+	  microMIPS "-mips32r2 -mmicromips" "" -micromips \
+	  "microMIPS insn32" "-mips32r2 -mmicromips -minsn32" --insn32 \
 	      -micromips-insn32 } {
 	foreach dynsym { 7fff 8000 fff0 10000 2fe80 } {
 	    run_ld_link_tests \
@@ -1206,7 +1248,7 @@ foreach { abi } $abis {
 	[list \
 	    "MIPS JALR reloc unaligned/cross-mode link test ($abi)" \
 	    "$abi_ldflags($abi) -T jalr3.ld" "" \
-	    "$abi_asflags($abi)" \
+	    "$abi_asflags($abi) -march=from-abi" \
 	    [list ../../../gas/testsuite/gas/mips/jalr4.s] \
 	    [list "objdump {-d --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn} jalr4.dd"] \
 	    "jalr4-${abi}"] \
@@ -1244,6 +1286,8 @@ proc run_mips_plt_test { name abi filter micromips suffix {extra {}} } {
     append as_flags " --defsym micromips=$micromips --defsym $abi=1"
     if {[string equal $abi o32]} {
 	append as_flags " -march=mips2"
+    } else {
+	append as_flags " -march=mips3"
     }
     set ld_flags "$abi_ldflags($abi) -T compressed-plt-1.ld"
     set dynobj "tmpdir/compressed-plt-1-${abi}-dyn.so"
@@ -1383,7 +1427,7 @@ if { $has_abi(o32) } {
     run_ld_link_tests [list \
 	[list \
 	    "PR ld/21334 MIPS GOT16 relocation in static binary" \
-	    "$abi_ldflags(o32) -e foo -T pr21334.ld" "" "$abi_asflags(o32)" \
+	    "$abi_ldflags(o32) -e foo -T pr21334.ld" "" "$abi_asflags(o32) -march=from-abi" \
 	    {pr21334.s} \
 	    {{objdump {-d --prefix-addresses} pr21334.dd} \
 	     {readelf -A pr21334.gd}} \
@@ -1418,7 +1462,7 @@ if { $has_abi(o32) } {
 	[list \
 	    "microMIPS link PIC branch relaxation with offset" \
 	    "$abi_ldflags(o32) -shared -T relax-offset.ld" "" \
-	    "$abi_asflags(o32) -relax-branch -mmicromips" \
+	    "$abi_asflags(o32) -relax-branch -mips32r2 -mmicromips" \
 	    {../../../gas/testsuite/gas/mips/relax-offset.s} \
 	    {{objdump \
 	      {-d --prefix-addresses --show-raw-insn} \
@@ -1571,7 +1615,7 @@ proc run_mips_undefweak_test { name abi args } {
 		"$name" \
 		"$abi_ldflags($abi) -e foo -T pr21375${scrsuf}.ld ${ldxtra}" \
 		"" \
-		"$abi_asflags($abi) ${asxtra}" \
+		"$abi_asflags($abi) -march=from-abi ${asxtra}" \
 		[list pr21375${srcsuf}.s] \
 		[list \
 		    [list objdump -d pr21375${objsuf}.dd] \
@@ -1650,11 +1694,11 @@ run_dump_test "pic-reloc-2"
 run_dump_test "pic-reloc-3"
 run_dump_test "pic-reloc-4"
 run_dump_test_o32 "pic-reloc-5"
-run_dump_test_o32 "pic-reloc-5" [list [list name (microMIPS)] \
+run_dump_test_o32l "pic-reloc-5" [list [list name (microMIPS)] \
 				      [list as "-mmicromips"]]
-run_dump_test_o32 "pic-reloc-6"
+run_dump_test_o32l "pic-reloc-6"
 run_dump_test_n64 "pic-reloc-7"
-run_dump_test_n64 "pic-reloc-7" [list [list name (microMIPS)] \
+run_dump_test_n64l "pic-reloc-7" [list [list name (microMIPS)] \
 				      [list as "-mmicromips"]]
 
 run_dump_test_o32 "reloc-pcrel-r6"
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips16-1.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips16-1.d
index 77d1316cb1e..f2d5caafe4b 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips16-1.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips16-1.d
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#source: mips16-1a.s -no-mips16
-#source: mips16-1b.s -mips16
+#source: mips16-1a.s -no-mips16 -march=from-abi
+#source: mips16-1b.s -mips16 -march=from-abi
 #ld: -r
 #objdump: -pd
 
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips16-and-micromips.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips16-and-micromips.d
index 6d740fe7209..4b89ae30388 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips16-and-micromips.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips16-and-micromips.d
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #name: MIPS16 and microMIPS interlink
-#source: ../../../gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nop.s -mips16
-#source: ../../../gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nop.s -mmicromips
+#source: ../../../gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nop.s -mips16 -march=from-abi
+#source: ../../../gas/testsuite/gas/mips/nop.s -mmicromips -march=from-abi
 #ld: -e0
 #error: \A.*: .*\.o: ASE mismatch: linking microMIPS module with previous MIPS16 modules[\n\r]+.*: failed to merge target specific data of file .*\.o\Z
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mode-change-error-1.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mode-change-error-1.d
index afa54d88f0e..90636c2e42d 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mode-change-error-1.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mode-change-error-1.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #name: Mode Change Error 1
-#source: mode-change-error-1a.s
-#source: mode-change-error-1b.s
+#source: mode-change-error-1a.s -march=from-abi
+#source: mode-change-error-1b.s -march=from-abi
 #ld: -e 0x8000000
 #error: \A[^\n]*: in function `main':\n
 #error:   \(\.text\+0x0\): unsupported jump between ISA modes; consider recompiling with interlinking enabled\n
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/n64-plt-1.dd b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/n64-plt-1.dd
index 4c24a9a16ce..51d654a343b 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/n64-plt-1.dd
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/n64-plt-1.dd
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Disassembly of section \.plt:
 00000000100002a0 <bar@plt>:
     100002a0:	3c0f7fff 	lui	t3,0x7fff
     100002a4:	ddf97ff8 	ld	t9,32760\(t3\)
-    100002a8:	03200008 	jr	t9
+    100002a8:	0320000[89] 	jr	t9
     100002ac:	25f87ff8 	addiu	t8,t3,32760
 
 Disassembly of section \.text:
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/n64-plt-4.dd b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/n64-plt-4.dd
index 01c50256153..71fee33c4e1 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/n64-plt-4.dd
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/n64-plt-4.dd
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ ffffffff1000029c:	2718fffe 	addiu	t8,t8,-2
 ffffffff100002a0 <bar@plt>:
 ffffffff100002a0:	3c0f8000 	lui	t3,0x8000
 ffffffff100002a4:	ddf98010 	ld	t9,-32752\(t3\)
-ffffffff100002a8:	03200008 	jr	t9
+ffffffff100002a8:	0320000[89] 	jr	t9
 ffffffff100002ac:	25f88010 	addiu	t8,t3,-32752
 
 Disassembly of section \.text:
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/nan-legacy.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/nan-legacy.d
index 8dacc069671..0d90432e61b 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/nan-legacy.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/nan-legacy.d
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #source: nan-legacy.s
 #source: nan-legacy.s
+#as: -march=from-abi
 #ld: -r
 #objdump: -p
 
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/nan-mixed-1.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/nan-mixed-1.d
index 9bc524c5552..c7e9570d5ee 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/nan-mixed-1.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/nan-mixed-1.d
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #source: nan-legacy.s
 #source: nan-2008.s
+#as: -march=from-abi
 #ld: -r
 #error: \A[^\n]*: [^\n]* linking -mnan=2008 module with previous -mnan=legacy modules\n
 #error:   [^\n]*: failed to merge target specific data of file [^\n]*\.o\Z
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/nan-mixed-2.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/nan-mixed-2.d
index 388d7709663..a96cda06081 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/nan-mixed-2.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/nan-mixed-2.d
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #source: nan-2008.s
 #source: nan-legacy.s
+#as: -march=from-abi
 #ld: -r
 #error: \A[^\n]*: [^\n]* linking -mnan=legacy module with previous -mnan=2008 modules\n
 #error:   [^\n]*: failed to merge target specific data of file [^\n]*\.o\Z
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/pic-and-nonpic-2.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/pic-and-nonpic-2.d
index 3baf22851a0..e3cc14ec793 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/pic-and-nonpic-2.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/pic-and-nonpic-2.d
@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@ Disassembly of section \.text:
    4101c:	27391020 	addiu	t9,t9,4128
 
 00041020 <foo2>:
-   41020:	03e00008 	jr	ra
+   41020:	03e0000[89] 	jr	ra
    41024:	00000000 	nop
 	\.\.\.
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/reloc-3.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/reloc-3.d
index 1ec51c5f8f3..02150162d37 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/reloc-3.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-mips-elf/reloc-3.d
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #name: R_MIPS16_GPREL reloc
-#source: ../../../gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf-rel6.s
+#source: ../../../gas/testsuite/gas/mips/elf-rel6.s -march=from-abi
 #objdump: --prefix-addresses -tdr --show-raw-insn
 #ld: -Ttext 0x20000000 -e 0x20000000 -N
 
