diff --git a/bfd/elfxx-riscv.c b/bfd/elfxx-riscv.c
index c67d4167232..9247350c2c2 100644
--- a/bfd/elfxx-riscv.c
+++ b/bfd/elfxx-riscv.c
@@ -1578,6 +1578,12 @@ riscv_release_subset_list (riscv_subset_list_t *subset_list)
     }
 
   subset_list->tail = NULL;
+
+  if (subset_list->arch_str != NULL)
+    {
+      free ((void*) subset_list->arch_str);
+      subset_list->arch_str = NULL;
+    }
 }
 
 /* Parsing extension version.
@@ -2133,6 +2139,7 @@ riscv_copy_subset_list (riscv_subset_list_t *subset_list)
 {
   riscv_subset_list_t *new = xmalloc (sizeof *new);
   new->head = riscv_copy_subset (new, subset_list->head);
+  new->arch_str = strdup (subset_list->arch_str);
   return new;
 }
 
diff --git a/bfd/elfxx-riscv.h b/bfd/elfxx-riscv.h
index ea7126bdb4d..e2c1e3c1618 100644
--- a/bfd/elfxx-riscv.h
+++ b/bfd/elfxx-riscv.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ typedef struct
 {
   riscv_subset_t *head;
   riscv_subset_t *tail;
+  const char *arch_str;
 } riscv_subset_list_t;
 
 extern void
diff --git a/gas/config/tc-riscv.c b/gas/config/tc-riscv.c
index d9f63b11398..99bd0a06d97 100644
--- a/gas/config/tc-riscv.c
+++ b/gas/config/tc-riscv.c
@@ -280,6 +280,16 @@ static riscv_parse_subset_t riscv_rps_as =
   true,			/* check_unknown_prefixed_ext.  */
 };
 
+/* Update the architecture string in the subset_list.  */
+
+static void
+riscv_reset_subsets_list_arch_str (void)
+{
+  if (riscv_subsets->arch_str != NULL)
+    free ((void *) riscv_subsets->arch_str);
+  riscv_subsets->arch_str = riscv_arch_str (xlen, riscv_subsets);
+}
+
 /* This structure is used to hold a stack of .option values.  */
 struct riscv_option_stack
 {
@@ -307,10 +317,12 @@ riscv_set_arch (const char *s)
       riscv_subsets = XNEW (riscv_subset_list_t);
       riscv_subsets->head = NULL;
       riscv_subsets->tail = NULL;
+      riscv_subsets->arch_str = NULL;
       riscv_rps_as.subset_list = riscv_subsets;
     }
   riscv_release_subset_list (riscv_subsets);
   riscv_parse_subset (&riscv_rps_as, s);
+  riscv_reset_subsets_list_arch_str ();
 
   riscv_set_rvc (false);
   if (riscv_subset_supports (&riscv_rps_as, "c"))
@@ -459,21 +471,37 @@ static char *expr_end;
 #define OPCODE_MATCHES(OPCODE, OP) \
   (((OPCODE) & MASK_##OP) == MATCH_##OP)
 
+/* Indicate if .option directives do affect instructions.  Set to true means
+   we need to add $x+arch at somewhere; Otherwise just add $x for instructions
+   should be enough.  */
+static bool need_arch_map_symbol = false;
+
 /* Create a new mapping symbol for the transition to STATE.  */
 
 static void
 make_mapping_symbol (enum riscv_seg_mstate state,
 		     valueT value,
-		     fragS *frag)
+		     fragS *frag,
+		     bool reset_seg_arch_str)
 {
   const char *name;
+  char *buff;
   switch (state)
     {
     case MAP_DATA:
       name = "$d";
       break;
     case MAP_INSN:
-      name = "$x";
+      if (reset_seg_arch_str)
+	{
+	  const char *isa = riscv_subsets->arch_str;
+	  size_t size = strlen (isa) + 3; /* "rv" + '\0'  */
+	  buff = xmalloc (size);
+	  snprintf (buff, size, "$x%s", isa);
+	  name = buff;
+	}
+      else
+	name = "$x";
       break;
     default:
       abort ();
@@ -481,32 +509,38 @@ make_mapping_symbol (enum riscv_seg_mstate state,
 
   symbolS *symbol = symbol_new (name, now_seg, frag, value);
   symbol_get_bfdsym (symbol)->flags |= (BSF_NO_FLAGS | BSF_LOCAL);
+  if (reset_seg_arch_str)
+    {
+      /* Store current $x+arch into tc_segment_info.  */
+      seg_info (now_seg)->tc_segment_info_data.arch_map_symbol = symbol;
+      xfree ((void *) buff);
+    }
 
   /* If .fill or other data filling directive generates zero sized data,
-     or we are adding odd alignemnts, then the mapping symbol for the
-     following code will have the same value.  */
+     then mapping symbol for the following code will have the same value.
+
+     Please see gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping.s: .text.zero.fill.first
+     and .text.zero.fill.last.  */
+  symbolS *first = frag->tc_frag_data.first_map_symbol;
+  symbolS *last = frag->tc_frag_data.last_map_symbol;
   if (value == 0)
     {
-       if (frag->tc_frag_data.first_map_symbol != NULL)
+      if (first != NULL)
 	{
-	  know (S_GET_VALUE (frag->tc_frag_data.first_map_symbol)
-		== S_GET_VALUE (symbol));
+	  know (S_GET_VALUE (first) == S_GET_VALUE (symbol)
+		&& first == last);
 	  /* Remove the old one.  */
-	  symbol_remove (frag->tc_frag_data.first_map_symbol,
-			 &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
+	  symbol_remove (first, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
 	}
       frag->tc_frag_data.first_map_symbol = symbol;
     }
-  if (frag->tc_frag_data.last_map_symbol != NULL)
+  else if (last != NULL)
     {
       /* The mapping symbols should be added in offset order.  */
-      know (S_GET_VALUE (frag->tc_frag_data.last_map_symbol)
-			 <= S_GET_VALUE (symbol));
+      know (S_GET_VALUE (last) <= S_GET_VALUE (symbol));
       /* Remove the old one.  */
-      if (S_GET_VALUE (frag->tc_frag_data.last_map_symbol)
-	  == S_GET_VALUE (symbol))
-	symbol_remove (frag->tc_frag_data.last_map_symbol,
-		       &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
+      if (S_GET_VALUE (last) == S_GET_VALUE (symbol))
+	symbol_remove (last, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
     }
   frag->tc_frag_data.last_map_symbol = symbol;
 }
@@ -515,13 +549,15 @@ make_mapping_symbol (enum riscv_seg_mstate state,
 
 void
 riscv_mapping_state (enum riscv_seg_mstate to_state,
-		     int max_chars)
+		     int max_chars,
+		     bool frag_align_code)
 {
   enum riscv_seg_mstate from_state =
 	seg_info (now_seg)->tc_segment_info_data.map_state;
+  bool reset_seg_arch_str = false;
 
   if (!SEG_NORMAL (now_seg)
-      /* For now I only add the mapping symbols to text sections.
+      /* For now we only add the mapping symbols to text sections.
 	 Therefore, the dis-assembler only show the actual contents
 	 distribution for text.  Other sections will be shown as
 	 data without the details.  */
@@ -529,13 +565,29 @@ riscv_mapping_state (enum riscv_seg_mstate to_state,
     return;
 
   /* The mapping symbol should be emitted if not in the right
-     mapping state  */
-  if (from_state == to_state)
+     mapping state.  */
+  symbolS *seg_arch_symbol =
+	seg_info (now_seg)->tc_segment_info_data.arch_map_symbol;
+  if (to_state == MAP_INSN && seg_arch_symbol == 0)
+    {
+      /* Always add $x+arch at the first instruction of section.  */
+      reset_seg_arch_str = true;
+    }
+  else if (seg_arch_symbol != 0
+	   && to_state == MAP_INSN
+	   && !frag_align_code
+	   && strcmp (riscv_subsets->arch_str,
+		      S_GET_NAME (seg_arch_symbol) + 2) != 0)
+    {
+      reset_seg_arch_str = true;
+      need_arch_map_symbol = true;
+    }
+  else if (from_state == to_state)
     return;
 
   valueT value = (valueT) (frag_now_fix () - max_chars);
   seg_info (now_seg)->tc_segment_info_data.map_state = to_state;
-  make_mapping_symbol (to_state, value, frag_now);
+  make_mapping_symbol (to_state, value, frag_now, reset_seg_arch_str);
 }
 
 /* Add the odd bytes of paddings for riscv_handle_align.  */
@@ -544,9 +596,27 @@ static void
 riscv_add_odd_padding_symbol (fragS *frag)
 {
   /* If there was already a mapping symbol, it should be
-     removed in the make_mapping_symbol.  */
-  make_mapping_symbol (MAP_DATA, frag->fr_fix, frag);
-  make_mapping_symbol (MAP_INSN, frag->fr_fix + 1, frag);
+     removed in the make_mapping_symbol.
+
+     Please see gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping.s: .text.odd.align.  */
+  make_mapping_symbol (MAP_DATA, frag->fr_fix, frag, false);
+  make_mapping_symbol (MAP_INSN, frag->fr_fix + 1, frag, false);
+}
+
+/* If previous and current mapping symbol have same value, then remove the
+   current $x only if the previous is $x+arch; Otherwise, always remove the
+   previous.  */
+
+static void
+riscv_remove_mapping_symbol (symbolS *pre, symbolS *cur)
+{
+  know (pre != NULL && cur != NULL
+	&& S_GET_VALUE (pre) == S_GET_VALUE (cur));
+  symbolS *removed = pre;
+  if (strncmp (S_GET_NAME (pre), "$xrv", 4) == 0
+      && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (cur), "$x") == 0)
+    removed = cur;
+  symbol_remove (removed, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
 }
 
 /* Remove any excess mapping symbols generated for alignment frags in
@@ -565,6 +635,13 @@ riscv_check_mapping_symbols (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   if (seginfo == NULL || seginfo->frchainP == NULL)
     return;
 
+  /* If we don't set any .option arch directive, then the arch_map_symbol
+     in each segment must be the first instruction, and we don't need to
+     add $x+arch for them.  */
+  if (!need_arch_map_symbol
+      && seginfo->tc_segment_info_data.arch_map_symbol != 0)
+    S_SET_NAME (seginfo->tc_segment_info_data.arch_map_symbol, "$x");
+
   for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
        fragp != NULL;
        fragp = fragp->fr_next)
@@ -583,17 +660,24 @@ riscv_check_mapping_symbols (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 
       do
 	{
-	  if (next->tc_frag_data.first_map_symbol != NULL)
+	  symbolS *next_first = next->tc_frag_data.first_map_symbol;
+	  if (next_first != NULL)
 	    {
 	      /* The last mapping symbol overlaps with another one
-		 which at the start of the next frag.  */
-	      symbol_remove (last, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
+		 which at the start of the next frag.
+
+		 Please see the gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping.s:
+		 .text.zero.fill.align.A and .text.zero.fill.align.B.  */
+	      riscv_remove_mapping_symbol (last, next_first);
 	      break;
 	    }
 
 	  if (next->fr_next == NULL)
 	    {
-	      /* The last mapping symbol is at the end of the section.  */
+	      /* The last mapping symbol is at the end of the section.
+
+		 Please see the gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping.s:
+		 .text.last.section.  */
 	      know (next->fr_fix == 0 && next->fr_var == 0);
 	      symbol_remove (last, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
 	      break;
@@ -3438,7 +3522,7 @@ md_assemble (char *str)
        return;
     }
 
-  riscv_mapping_state (MAP_INSN, 0);
+  riscv_mapping_state (MAP_INSN, 0, 0/* frag_align_code */);
 
   const struct riscv_ip_error error = riscv_ip (str, &insn, &imm_expr,
 						&imm_reloc, op_hash);
@@ -3946,11 +4030,13 @@ s_riscv_option (int x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   if (strcmp (name, "rvc") == 0)
     {
       riscv_update_subset (&riscv_rps_as, "+c");
+      riscv_reset_subsets_list_arch_str ();
       riscv_set_rvc (true);
     }
   else if (strcmp (name, "norvc") == 0)
     {
       riscv_update_subset (&riscv_rps_as, "-c");
+      riscv_reset_subsets_list_arch_str ();
       riscv_set_rvc (false);
     }
   else if (strcmp (name, "pic") == 0)
@@ -3971,6 +4057,7 @@ s_riscv_option (int x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
       if (ISSPACE (*name) && *name != '\0')
 	name++;
       riscv_update_subset (&riscv_rps_as, name);
+      riscv_reset_subsets_list_arch_str ();
 
       riscv_set_rvc (false);
       if (riscv_subset_supports (&riscv_rps_as, "c"))
@@ -4102,6 +4189,10 @@ riscv_frag_align_code (int n)
   if (!riscv_opts.relax)
     return false;
 
+  /* Maybe we should use frag_var to create a new rs_align_code fragment,
+     rather than just use frag_more to handle an alignment here?  So that we
+     don't need to call riscv_mapping_state again later, and then only need
+     to check frag->fr_type to see if it is frag_align_code.  */
   nops = frag_more (worst_case_bytes);
 
   ex.X_op = O_constant;
@@ -4112,7 +4203,7 @@ riscv_frag_align_code (int n)
   fix_new_exp (frag_now, nops - frag_now->fr_literal, 0,
 	       &ex, false, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ALIGN);
 
-  riscv_mapping_state (MAP_INSN, worst_case_bytes);
+  riscv_mapping_state (MAP_INSN, worst_case_bytes, 1/* frag_align_code */);
 
   /* We need to start a new frag after the alignment which may be removed by
      the linker, to prevent the assembler from computing static offsets.
@@ -4186,10 +4277,10 @@ riscv_init_frag (fragS * fragP, int max_chars)
     case rs_fill:
     case rs_align:
     case rs_align_test:
-      riscv_mapping_state (MAP_DATA, max_chars);
+      riscv_mapping_state (MAP_DATA, max_chars, 0/* frag_align_code */);
       break;
     case rs_align_code:
-      riscv_mapping_state (MAP_INSN, max_chars);
+      riscv_mapping_state (MAP_INSN, max_chars, 1/* frag_align_code */);
       break;
     default:
       break;
@@ -4418,6 +4509,7 @@ void
 riscv_elf_final_processing (void)
 {
   riscv_set_abi_by_arch ();
+  riscv_release_subset_list (riscv_subsets);
   elf_elfheader (stdoutput)->e_flags |= elf_flags;
 }
 
@@ -4459,7 +4551,7 @@ s_riscv_insn (int x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   save_c = *input_line_pointer;
   *input_line_pointer = '\0';
 
-  riscv_mapping_state (MAP_INSN, 0);
+  riscv_mapping_state (MAP_INSN, 0, 0/* frag_align_code */);
 
   struct riscv_ip_error error = riscv_ip (str, &insn, &imm_expr,
 				&imm_reloc, insn_type_hash);
@@ -4502,9 +4594,8 @@ riscv_write_out_attrs (void)
   unsigned int i;
 
   /* Re-write architecture elf attribute.  */
-  arch_str = riscv_arch_str (xlen, riscv_subsets);
+  arch_str = riscv_subsets->arch_str;
   bfd_elf_add_proc_attr_string (stdoutput, Tag_RISCV_arch, arch_str);
-  xfree ((void *) arch_str);
 
   /* For the file without any instruction, we don't set the default_priv_spec
      according to the privileged elf attributes since the md_assemble isn't
diff --git a/gas/config/tc-riscv.h b/gas/config/tc-riscv.h
index 802e7afe670..19c45ba2d12 100644
--- a/gas/config/tc-riscv.h
+++ b/gas/config/tc-riscv.h
@@ -130,14 +130,16 @@ extern void riscv_md_finish (void);
 extern int riscv_convert_symbolic_attribute (const char *);
 
 /* Set mapping symbol states.  */
-#define md_cons_align(nbytes) riscv_mapping_state (MAP_DATA, 0)
-void riscv_mapping_state (enum riscv_seg_mstate, int);
+#define md_cons_align(nbytes) riscv_mapping_state (MAP_DATA, 0, 0)
+void riscv_mapping_state (enum riscv_seg_mstate, int, bool);
 
 /* Define target segment type.  */
 #define TC_SEGMENT_INFO_TYPE struct riscv_segment_info_type
 struct riscv_segment_info_type
 {
   enum riscv_seg_mstate map_state;
+  /* The current mapping symbol with architecture string.  */
+  symbolS *arch_map_symbol;
 };
 
 /* Define target fragment type.  */
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-01.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-01.s
deleted file mode 100644
index 989463f91ee..00000000000
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-01.s
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-	.option arch, -c
-	.text
-	.global	funcA
-funcA:
-	add	a0, a0, a0
-	j	funcB
-	.global	funcB
-funcB:
-	add	a1, a1, a1
-	bne	a0, a1, funcB
-
-	.data
-	.word 0x123456
-
-	.section	.foo, "ax"
-foo:
-	add	a2, a2, a2
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-01a.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-01a.d
deleted file mode 100644
index 32e0027a13d..00000000000
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-01a.d
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#as:
-#source: mapping-01.s
-#objdump: --syms --special-syms
-
-.*file format.*riscv.*
-
-SYMBOL TABLE:
-0+00 l    d  .text	0+00 .text
-0+00 l    d  .data	0+00 .data
-0+00 l    d  .bss	0+00 .bss
-0+00 l       .text	0+00 \$x
-0+00 l    d  .foo	0+00 .foo
-0+00 l       .foo	0+00 foo
-0+00 l       .foo	0+00 \$x
-0+00 l    d  .riscv.attributes	0+00 .riscv.attributes
-0+00 g       .text	0+00 funcA
-0+08 g       .text	0+00 funcB
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-01b.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-01b.d
deleted file mode 100644
index e84b3d608f5..00000000000
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-01b.d
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-#as:
-#source: mapping-01.s
-#objdump: -d
-
-.*:[ 	]+file format .*
-
-
-Disassembly of section .text:
-
-0+000 <funcA>:
-[ 	]+0:[ 	]+00a50533[ 	]+add[ 	]+a0,a0,a0
-[ 	]+4:[ 	]+0040006f[ 	]+j[ 	]+8 <funcB>
-
-0+008 <funcB>:
-[ 	]+8:[ 	]+00b585b3[ 	]+add[ 	]+a1,a1,a1
-[ 	]+c:[ 	]+feb51ee3[ 	]+bne[ 	]+a0,a1,8 <funcB>
-
-Disassembly of section .foo:
-
-0+000 <foo>:
-[ 	]+0:[ 	]+00c60633[ 	]+add[ 	]+a2,a2,a2
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-02.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-02.s
deleted file mode 100644
index 79468c0d14f..00000000000
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-02.s
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-	.option arch, -c
-	.text
-	.word	1
-	add	a0, a0, a0
-
-	.data
-	.word	2
-
-	.text
-	add	a1, a1, a1
-	.short	3
-	add	a2, a2, a2
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-02a.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-02a.d
deleted file mode 100644
index 333f12cd343..00000000000
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-02a.d
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#as:
-#source: mapping-02.s
-#objdump: --syms --special-syms
-
-.*file format.*riscv.*
-
-SYMBOL TABLE:
-0+00 l    d  .text	0+00 .text
-0+00 l    d  .data	0+00 .data
-0+00 l    d  .bss	0+00 .bss
-0+00 l       .text	0+00 \$d
-0+04 l       .text	0+00 \$x
-0+0c l       .text	0+00 \$d
-0+0e l       .text	0+00 \$x
-0+00 l    d  .riscv.attributes	0+00 .riscv.attributes
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-02b.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-02b.d
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ed6c081cf7..00000000000
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-02b.d
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-#as:
-#source: mapping-02.s
-#objdump: -d
-
-.*:[ 	]+file format .*
-
-
-Disassembly of section .text:
-
-0+000 <.text>:
-[ 	]+0:[ 	]+00000001[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x00000001
-[ 	]+4:[ 	]+00a50533[ 	]+add[ 	]+a0,a0,a0
-[ 	]+8:[ 	]+00b585b3[ 	]+add[ 	]+a1,a1,a1
-[ 	]+c:[ 	]+0003[ 	]+.short[ 	]+0x0003
-[ 	]+e:[ 	]+00c60633[ 	]+add[ 	]+a2,a2,a2
-#...
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-03.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-03.s
deleted file mode 100644
index 88f2601568d..00000000000
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-03.s
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-	.option arch, -c
-	.text
-	add	a0, a0, a0
-	.long	0
-	.balign	16
-	.word	1
-	add	a1, a1, a1
-	.byte	2
-	.long	3
-	.balign	16
-	.word	5
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-03a.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-03a.d
deleted file mode 100644
index d3663b663aa..00000000000
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-03a.d
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-#as:
-#source: mapping-03.s
-#objdump: --syms --special-syms
-
-.*file format.*riscv.*
-
-SYMBOL TABLE:
-0+00 l    d  .text	0+00 .text
-0+00 l    d  .data	0+00 .data
-0+00 l    d  .bss	0+00 .bss
-0+00 l       .text	0+00 \$x
-0+04 l       .text	0+00 \$d
-0+08 l       .text	0+00 \$x
-0+14 l       .text	0+00 \$d
-0+18 l       .text	0+00 \$x
-0+1c l       .text	0+00 \$d
-0+21 l       .text	0+00 \$x
-0+2d l       .text	0+00 \$d
-0+31 l       .text	0+00 \$x
-0+00 l    d  .riscv.attributes	0+00 .riscv.attributes
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-03b.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-03b.d
deleted file mode 100644
index f4f67269981..00000000000
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-03b.d
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-#as:
-#source: mapping-03.s
-#objdump: -d
-
-.*:[ 	]+file format .*
-
-
-Disassembly of section .text:
-
-0+000 <.text>:
-[ 	]+0:[ 	]+00a50533[ 	]+add[ 	]+a0,a0,a0
-[ 	]+4:[ 	]+00000000[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x00000000
-[ 	]+8:[ 	]+00000013[ 	]+nop
-[ 	]+c:[ 	]+00000013[ 	]+nop
-[ 	]+10:[ 	]+00000013[ 	]+nop
-[ 	]+14:[ 	]+00000001[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x00000001
-[ 	]+18:[ 	]+00b585b3[ 	]+add[ 	]+a1,a1,a1
-[ 	]+1c:[ 	]+00000302[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x00000302
-[ 	]+20:[ 	]+00[ 	]+.byte[ 	]+0x00
-[ 	]+21:[ 	]+00000013[ 	]+nop
-[ 	]+25:[ 	]+00000013[ 	]+nop
-[ 	]+29:[ 	]+00000013[ 	]+nop
-[ 	]+2d:[ 	]+00000005[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x00000005
-#...
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-04.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-04.s
deleted file mode 100644
index 804b0397737..00000000000
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-04.s
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-	.text
-	.option	arch, -c
-	.fill	2, 4, 0x1001
-	.byte	1
-	.word	0
-	.balign	8
-	add	a0, a0, a0
-	.fill	5, 2, 0x2002
-	add	a1, a1, a1
-
-	.data
-	.word	0x1
-	.word	0x2
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-04a.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-04a.d
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ae9653212b..00000000000
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-04a.d
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#as:
-#source: mapping-04.s
-#objdump: --syms --special-syms
-
-.*file format.*riscv.*
-
-SYMBOL TABLE:
-0+00 l    d  .text	0+00 .text
-0+00 l    d  .data	0+00 .data
-0+00 l    d  .bss	0+00 .bss
-0+00 l       .text	0+00 \$d
-0+0d l       .text	0+00 \$x
-0+15 l       .text	0+00 \$d
-0+1f l       .text	0+00 \$x
-0+00 l    d  .riscv.attributes	0+00 .riscv.attributes
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-04b.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-04b.d
deleted file mode 100644
index 54bd0afb6c4..00000000000
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-04b.d
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-#as:
-#source: mapping-04.s
-#objdump: -d
-
-.*:[ 	]+file format .*
-
-
-Disassembly of section .text:
-
-0+000 <.text>:
-[ 	]+0:[ 	]+00001001[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x00001001
-[ 	]+4:[ 	]+00001001[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x00001001
-[ 	]+8:[ 	]+00000001[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x00000001
-[ 	]+c:[ 	]+00[ 	]+.byte[ 	]+0x00
-[ 	]+d:[ 	]+00000013[ 	]+nop
-[ 	]+11:[ 	]+00a50533[ 	]+add[ 	]+a0,a0,a0
-[ 	]+15:[ 	]+20022002[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x20022002
-[ 	]+19:[ 	]+20022002[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x20022002
-[ 	]+1d:[ 	]+2002[ 	]+.short[ 	]+0x2002
-[ 	]+1f:[ 	]+00b585b3[ 	]+add[ 	]+a1,a1,a1
-[ 	]+23:[ 	]+0000[ 	]+.2byte[ 	]+0x0
-[ 	]+25:[ 	]+0000[ 	]+.2byte[ 	]+0x0
-#...
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-dis.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-dis.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..246f3672ade
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-dis.d
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#as:
+#source: mapping.s
+#objdump: -d
+
+.*:[ 	]+file format .*
+
+
+Disassembly of section .text.cross.section.A:
+
+0+000 <funcA>:
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+4505[ 	]+li[ 	]+a0,1
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+bffd[ 	]+j[ 	]+0 <funcA>
+
+Disassembly of section .text.corss.section.B:
+
+0+000 <funcB>:
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+4509[ 	]+li[ 	]+a0,2
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+fffff06f[ 	]+j[ 	]+0 <funcB>
+
+Disassembly of section .text.data:
+
+0+000 <.text.data>:
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+00000000[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x00000000
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+00000001[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x00000001
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+4505[ 	]+li[ 	]+a0,1
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+4509[ 	]+li[ 	]+a0,2
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+05000302[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x05000302
+
+Disassembly of section .text.odd.align:
+
+0+000 <.text.odd.align>:
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+4505[ 	]+li[ 	]+a0,1
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+01[ 	]+.byte[ 	]+0x01
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+00[ 	]+.byte[ 	]+0x00
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+00000013[ 	]+nop
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+00200513[ 	]+li[ 	]+a0,2
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+00000013[ 	]+nop
+
+Disassembly of section .text.zero.fill.first:
+
+0+000 <.text.zero.fill.first>:
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+4505[ 	]+li[ 	]+a0,1
+
+Disassembly of section .text.zero.fill.last:
+
+0+000 <.text.zero.fill.last>:
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+4505[ 	]+li[ 	]+a0,1
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+4509[ 	]+li[ 	]+a0,2
+
+Disassembly of section .text.zero.fill.align.A:
+
+0+000 <.text.zero.fill.align.A>:
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+4505[ 	]+li[ 	]+a0,1
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+4509[ 	]+li[ 	]+a0,2
+
+Disassembly of section .text.zero.fill.align.B:
+
+0+000 <.text.zero.fill.align.B>:
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+00100513[ 	]+li[ 	]+a0,1
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+00200513[ 	]+li[ 	]+a0,2
+
+Disassembly of section .text.last.section:
+
+0+000 <.text.last.section>:
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+00100513[ 	]+li[ 	]+a0,1
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+00000001[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x00000001
+
+Disassembly of section .text.section.padding:
+
+0+000 <.text.section.padding>:
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+4505[ 	]+li[ 	]+a0,1
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+0001[ 	]+nop
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+4509[ 	]+li[ 	]+a0,2
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+00000001[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x00000001
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+0001[ 	]+nop
+
+Disassembly of section .text.relax.align:
+
+0+000 <.text.relax.align>:
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+0001[ 	]+nop
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+4505[ 	]+li[ 	]+a0,1
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+00000013[ 	]+nop
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+00200513[ 	]+li[ 	]+a0,2
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+00000013[ 	]+nop
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-non-arch.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-non-arch.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f69e719ff30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-non-arch.d
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#as:
+#source: mapping-non-arch.s
+#objdump: --syms --special-syms
+
+.*file format.*riscv.*
+
+SYMBOL TABLE:
+00+00 l    d  .text	00+00 .text
+00+00 l    d  .data	00+00 .data
+00+00 l    d  .bss	00+00 .bss
+00+00 l       .text	00+00 \$x
+00+08 l       .text	00+00 \$d
+00+0c l       .text	00+00 \$x
+00+00 l    d  text.A	00+00 text.A
+00+00 l       text.A	00+00 \$x
+00+02 l       text.A	00+00 \$d
+00+00 l    d  .riscv.attributes	00+00 .riscv.attributes
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-non-arch.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-non-arch.s
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..03b2d75a5dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-non-arch.s
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+.attribute arch, "rv32i"
+.option arch, +c
+.text
+addi	a0, zero, 1
+.align 3
+.word 0x1
+addi	a0, zero, 2
+
+.section text.A, "ax"
+addi	a0, zero, 3
+.word 0x2
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-norelax-03a.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-norelax-03a.d
deleted file mode 100644
index 916f732b7f7..00000000000
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-norelax-03a.d
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-#as: -mno-relax
-#source: mapping-03.s
-#objdump: --syms --special-syms
-
-.*file format.*riscv.*
-
-SYMBOL TABLE:
-0+00 l    d  .text	0+00 .text
-0+00 l    d  .data	0+00 .data
-0+00 l    d  .bss	0+00 .bss
-0+00 l       .text	0+00 \$x
-0+04 l       .text	0+00 \$d
-0+08 l       .text	0+00 \$x
-0+10 l       .text	0+00 \$d
-0+14 l       .text	0+00 \$x
-0+18 l       .text	0+00 \$d
-0+20 l       .text	0+00 \$d
-0+24 l       .text	0+00 \$x
-0+1d l       .text	0+00 \$d
-0+1e l       .text	0+00 \$x
-0+00 l    d  .riscv.attributes	0+00 .riscv.attributes
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-norelax-03b.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-norelax-03b.d
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e777351d1d..00000000000
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-norelax-03b.d
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#as: -mno-relax
-#source: mapping-03.s
-#objdump: -d
-
-.*:[ 	]+file format .*
-
-
-Disassembly of section .text:
-
-0+000 <.text>:
-[ 	]+0:[ 	]+00a50533[ 	]+add[ 	]+a0,a0,a0
-[ 	]+4:[ 	]+00000000[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x00000000
-[ 	]+8:[ 	]+00000013[ 	]+nop
-[ 	]+c:[ 	]+00000013[ 	]+nop
-[ 	]+10:[ 	]+00000001[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x00000001
-[ 	]+14:[ 	]+00b585b3[ 	]+add[ 	]+a1,a1,a1
-[ 	]+18:[ 	]+00000302[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x00000302
-[ 	]+1c:[ 	]+00[ 	]+.byte[ 	]+0x00
-[ 	]+1d:[ 	]+00[ 	]+.byte[ 	]+0x00
-[ 	]+1e:[ 	]+0001[ 	]+.2byte[ 	]+0x1
-[ 	]+20:[ 	]+00000005[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x00000005
-[ 	]+24:[ 	]+00000013[ 	]+nop
-[ 	]+28:[ 	]+00000013[ 	]+nop
-[ 	]+2c:[ 	]+00000013[ 	]+nop
-#...
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-norelax-04a.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-norelax-04a.d
deleted file mode 100644
index d552a7f632a..00000000000
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-norelax-04a.d
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-#as: -mno-relax
-#source: mapping-04.s
-#objdump: --syms --special-syms
-
-.*file format.*riscv.*
-
-SYMBOL TABLE:
-0+00 l    d  .text	0+00 .text
-0+00 l    d  .data	0+00 .data
-0+00 l    d  .bss	0+00 .bss
-0+00 l       .text	0+00 \$d
-0+14 l       .text	0+00 \$d
-0+1e l       .text	0+00 \$x
-0+0d l       .text	0+00 \$d
-0+0e l       .text	0+00 \$x
-0+00 l    d  .riscv.attributes	0+00 .riscv.attributes
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-norelax-04b.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-norelax-04b.d
deleted file mode 100644
index be668f29220..00000000000
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-norelax-04b.d
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-#as: -mno-relax
-#source: mapping-04.s
-#objdump: -d
-
-.*:[ 	]+file format .*
-
-
-Disassembly of section .text:
-
-0+000 <.text>:
-[ 	]+0:[ 	]+00001001[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x00001001
-[ 	]+4:[ 	]+00001001[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x00001001
-[ 	]+8:[ 	]+00000001[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x00000001
-[ 	]+c:[ 	]+00[ 	]+.byte[ 	]+0x00
-[ 	]+d:[ 	]+00[ 	]+.byte[ 	]+0x00
-[ 	]+e:[ 	]+0001[ 	]+.2byte[ 	]+0x1
-[ 	]+10:[ 	]+00a50533[ 	]+add[ 	]+a0,a0,a0
-[ 	]+14:[ 	]+20022002[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x20022002
-[ 	]+18:[ 	]+20022002[ 	]+.word[ 	]+0x20022002
-[ 	]+1c:[ 	]+2002[ 	]+.short[ 	]+0x2002
-[ 	]+1e:[ 	]+00b585b3[ 	]+add[ 	]+a1,a1,a1
-[ 	]+22:[ 	]+0001[ 	]+.2byte[ 	]+0x1
-[ 	]+24:[ 	]+00000013[ 	]+nop
-#...
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-symbols.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-symbols.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..83ee6528b79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping-symbols.d
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#as:
+#source: mapping.s
+#objdump: --syms --special-syms
+
+.*file format.*riscv.*
+
+SYMBOL TABLE:
+0+00 l    d  .text	0+00 .text
+0+00 l    d  .data	0+00 .data
+0+00 l    d  .bss	0+00 .bss
+0+00 l    d  .text.cross.section.A	0+00 .text.cross.section.A
+0+00 l       .text.cross.section.A	0+00 \$xrv32i2p1_c2p0
+0+00 l    d  .text.corss.section.B	0+00 .text.corss.section.B
+0+00 l       .text.corss.section.B	0+00 \$xrv32i2p1_c2p0
+0+02 l       .text.corss.section.B	0+00 \$xrv32i2p1
+0+00 l    d  .text.data	0+00 .text.data
+0+00 l       .text.data	0+00 \$d
+0+08 l       .text.data	0+00 \$xrv32i2p1_c2p0
+0+0c l       .text.data	0+00 \$d
+0+00 l    d  .text.odd.align	0+00 .text.odd.align
+0+00 l       .text.odd.align	0+00 \$xrv32i2p1_c2p0
+0+02 l       .text.odd.align	0+00 \$d
+0+08 l       .text.odd.align	0+00 \$xrv32i2p1
+0+00 l    d  .text.zero.fill.first	0+00 .text.zero.fill.first
+0+00 l       .text.zero.fill.first	0+00 \$xrv32i2p1_c2p0
+0+00 l    d  .text.zero.fill.last	0+00 .text.zero.fill.last
+0+00 l       .text.zero.fill.last	0+00 \$xrv32i2p1_c2p0
+0+02 l       .text.zero.fill.last	0+00 \$x
+0+00 l    d  .text.zero.fill.align.A	0+00 .text.zero.fill.align.A
+0+00 l       .text.zero.fill.align.A	0+00 \$xrv32i2p1_c2p0
+0+00 l    d  .text.zero.fill.align.B	0+00 .text.zero.fill.align.B
+0+00 l       .text.zero.fill.align.B	0+00 \$xrv32i2p1
+0+00 l    d  .text.last.section	0+00 .text.last.section
+0+00 l       .text.last.section	0+00 \$xrv32i2p1
+0+04 l       .text.last.section	0+00 \$d
+0+00 l    d  .text.section.padding	0+00 .text.section.padding
+0+00 l       .text.section.padding	0+00 \$xrv32i2p1_c2p0
+0+04 l       .text.section.padding	0+00 \$xrv32i2p1_a2p1_c2p0
+0+06 l       .text.section.padding	0+00 \$d
+0+00 l    d  .text.relax.align	0+00 .text.relax.align
+0+00 l       .text.relax.align	0+00 \$xrv32i2p1_c2p0
+0+08 l       .text.relax.align	0+00 \$xrv32i2p1
+0+0a l       .text.section.padding	0+00 \$x
+0+03 l       .text.odd.align	0+00 \$d
+0+04 l       .text.odd.align	0+00 \$x
+0+00 l    d  .riscv.attributes	0+00 .riscv.attributes
+0+00 g       .text.cross.section.A	0+00 funcA
+0+00 g       .text.corss.section.B	0+00 funcB
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping.s
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a0e6c744107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/mapping.s
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+.attribute arch, "rv32ic"
+.option norelax			# FIXME: assembler fill the paddings after parsing everything,
+				# so we probably won't fill anything for the norelax region when
+				# the riscv_opts.relax is enabled at somewhere.
+
+.section .text.cross.section.A, "ax"
+.option push
+.global funcA
+funcA:
+addi	a0, zero, 1		# rv32i
+.option arch, +c
+j	funcA			# rv32ic
+.section .text.corss.section.B, "ax"
+.globl funcB
+funcB:
+addi	a0, zero, 2		# rv32ic, need to be added since start of section
+.option arch, -c
+j	funcB			# rv32i
+.option pop
+
+.section .text.data, "ax"
+.option push
+.word	0			# $d
+.long	1
+addi	a0, zero, 1		# rv32ic
+.data
+.word	2			# don't add mapping symbols for non-text section
+.section .text.data
+addi	a0, zero, 2		# $x, but same as previous addi, so removed
+.byte	2			# $d, dumped as .word
+.short	3
+.byte	5
+.option pop
+
+.section .text.odd.align, "ax"
+.option push
+.option norelax
+.option arch, +c
+addi	a0, zero, 1		# $xrv32ic
+.byte	1			# $d
+.option arch, -c
+.align	3			# odd alignment, $x replaced by $d + $x
+addi	a0, zero, 2		# $xrv32i
+.option pop
+
+.section .text.zero.fill.first, "ax"
+.option push
+.option norelax
+.fill	1, 0, 0			# $d with zero size, removed in make_mapping_symbol
+addi	a0, zero, 1		# $xrv32ic
+.option pop
+
+.section .text.zero.fill.last, "ax"
+.option push
+.option norelax
+addi	a0, zero, 1		# $xrv32ic
+.fill	1, 0, 0			# $d with zero size, removed in make_mapping_symbol
+addi	a0, zero, 2		# $x, FIXME: need find a way to remove?
+.option pop
+
+# last overlap next first
+.section .text.zero.fill.align.A, "ax"
+.option push
+.option norelax
+.align	2			# $xrv32ic, .align and .fill are in the different frag, so neither be removed
+.fill	1, 0, 0			# $d with zero size, removed in make_mapping_symbol when adding $xrv32ic
+addi	a0, zero, 1		# $x, should be removed in riscv_check_mapping_symbols
+addi	a0, zero, 2
+.option pop
+
+# last overlap next first
+.section .text.zero.fill.align.B, "ax"
+.option push
+.option norelax
+.align	2			# $xrv32ic, .align and .fill are in the different frag, so neither be removed,
+				# but will be removed in riscv_check_mapping_symbols
+.fill	1, 0, 0			# $d with zero size, removed in make_mapping_symbol when adding $xrv32ic
+.option arch, -c
+addi	a0, zero, 1		# $xrv32i
+addi	a0, zero, 2
+.option pop
+
+.section .text.last.section, "ax"
+.option push
+.option norelax
+.option arch, -c
+addi	a0, zero, 1		# $xrv32i
+.word	1			# $d
+.align	2			# zero section padding, $x at the end of section, removed in riscv_check_mapping_symbols
+.option pop
+
+.section .text.section.padding, "ax"
+.option push
+.option norelax
+.align	2
+addi	a0, zero, 1		# $rv32ic
+.option arch, +a
+.align	2			# 2-byte padding, $x, removed
+addi	a0, zero, 2		# $xrv32iac
+.word	1			# $d
+.option pop			# 2-byte padding, $x
+
+.section .text.relax.align, "ax"
+.option push
+.option relax
+.option arch, rv32ic
+.balign	4			# $xrv32ic, add at the start of section
+addi	a0, zero, 1		# $x, won't added
+.option arch, -c
+.align	3			# $x, won't added
+addi	a0, zero, 2		# $xrv32i
+.option pop
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/option-arch-01a.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/option-arch-01a.d
index aed4ca8e4d9..1d14c604dec 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/option-arch-01a.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/option-arch-01a.d
@@ -10,5 +10,5 @@ Disassembly of section .text:
 0+000 <.text>:
 [ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[  	]+952e[    	]+add[        	]+a0,a0,a1
 [ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[  	]+00b50533[    	]+add[        	]+a0,a0,a1
-[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[  	]+00302573[    	]+csrr[        	]+a0,fcsr
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[  	]+00302573[    	]+frcsr[        	]+a0
 #...
diff --git a/opcodes/riscv-dis.c b/opcodes/riscv-dis.c
index f2d399260c1..eb88c81c0f1 100644
--- a/opcodes/riscv-dis.c
+++ b/opcodes/riscv-dis.c
@@ -696,6 +696,9 @@ riscv_disassemble_insn (bfd_vma memaddr, insn_t word, disassemble_info *info)
       /* If arch has ZFINX flags, use gpr for disassemble.  */
       if(riscv_subset_supports (&riscv_rps_dis, "zfinx"))
 	riscv_fpr_names = riscv_gpr_names;
+      else
+	riscv_fpr_names = riscv_gpr_names == riscv_gpr_names_abi ?
+			  riscv_fpr_names_abi : riscv_fpr_names_numeric;
 
       for (; op->name; op++)
 	{
@@ -810,6 +813,12 @@ riscv_get_map_state (int n,
     *state = MAP_INSN;
   else if (strcmp (name, "$d") == 0)
     *state = MAP_DATA;
+  else if (strncmp (name, "$xrv", 4) == 0)
+    {
+      *state = MAP_INSN;
+      riscv_release_subset_list (&riscv_subsets);
+      riscv_parse_subset (&riscv_rps_dis, name + 2);
+    }
   else
     return false;
 
