diff mbox series

[v2,5/9] drm/i915: Use kmap_local_page() in gem/selftests/i915_gem_coherency.c

Message ID 20230329073220.3982460-6-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com
State New
Headers
Series drm/i915: Replace kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() |

Commit Message

Zhao Liu March 29, 2023, 7:32 a.m. UTC 
  From: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>

The use of kmap_atomic() is being deprecated in favor of
kmap_local_page()[1], and this patch converts the call from
kmap_atomic() to kmap_local_page().

The main difference between atomic and local mappings is that local
mappings doesn't disable page faults or preemption (the preemption is
disabled for !PREEMPT_RT case, otherwise it only disables migration)..

With kmap_local_page(), we can avoid the often unwanted side effect of
unnecessary page faults or preemption disables.

In drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_coherency.c, functions cpu_set()
and cpu_get() mainly uses mapping to flush cache and assign the value.
There're 2 reasons why cpu_set() and cpu_get() don't need to disable
pagefaults and preemption for mapping:

1. The flush operation is safe. cpu_set() and cpu_get() call
drm_clflush_virt_range() to use CLFLUSHOPT or WBINVD to flush. Since
CLFLUSHOPT is global on x86 and WBINVD is called on each cpu in
drm_clflush_virt_range(), the flush operation is global.

2. Any context switch caused by preemption or page faults (page fault
may cause sleep) doesn't affect the validity of local mapping.

Therefore, cpu_set() and cpu_get() are functions where the use of
kmap_local_page() in place of kmap_atomic() is correctly suited.

Convert the calls of kmap_atomic() / kunmap_atomic() to
kmap_local_page() / kunmap_local().

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220813220034.806698-1-ira.weiny@intel.com

v2:
* Dropped hot plug related description since it has nothing to do with
  kmap_local_page().
* No code change since v1, and added description of the motivation of
  using kmap_local_page().

Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
---
Suggested by credits:
  Dave: Referred to his explanation about cache flush.
  Ira: Referred to his task document, review comments and explanation
       about cache flush.
  Fabio: Referred to his boiler plate commit message and his description
         about why kmap_local_page() should be preferred.
---
 .../gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_coherency.c  | 12 ++++--------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Comments

Ira Weiny March 31, 2023, 3:07 a.m. UTC | #1 
Zhao Liu wrote:
> From: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
> 
> The use of kmap_atomic() is being deprecated in favor of
> kmap_local_page()[1], and this patch converts the call from
> kmap_atomic() to kmap_local_page().
> 
> The main difference between atomic and local mappings is that local
> mappings doesn't disable page faults or preemption (the preemption is
> disabled for !PREEMPT_RT case, otherwise it only disables migration)..
> 
> With kmap_local_page(), we can avoid the often unwanted side effect of
> unnecessary page faults or preemption disables.
> 
> In drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_coherency.c, functions cpu_set()
> and cpu_get() mainly uses mapping to flush cache and assign the value.
> There're 2 reasons why cpu_set() and cpu_get() don't need to disable
> pagefaults and preemption for mapping:
> 
> 1. The flush operation is safe. cpu_set() and cpu_get() call
> drm_clflush_virt_range() to use CLFLUSHOPT or WBINVD to flush. Since
> CLFLUSHOPT is global on x86 and WBINVD is called on each cpu in
> drm_clflush_virt_range(), the flush operation is global.
> 
> 2. Any context switch caused by preemption or page faults (page fault
> may cause sleep) doesn't affect the validity of local mapping.
> 
> Therefore, cpu_set() and cpu_get() are functions where the use of
> kmap_local_page() in place of kmap_atomic() is correctly suited.
> 
> Convert the calls of kmap_atomic() / kunmap_atomic() to
> kmap_local_page() / kunmap_local().
> 
> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220813220034.806698-1-ira.weiny@intel.com
> 
> v2:
> * Dropped hot plug related description since it has nothing to do with
>   kmap_local_page().
> * No code change since v1, and added description of the motivation of
>   using kmap_local_page().
> 
> Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
> Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>

Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_coherency.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_coherency.c
index 3bef1beec7cb..beeb3e12eccc 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_coherency.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_coherency.c
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@  static int cpu_set(struct context *ctx, unsigned long offset, u32 v)
 {
 	unsigned int needs_clflush;
 	struct page *page;
-	void *map;
 	u32 *cpu;
 	int err;
 
@@ -34,8 +33,7 @@  static int cpu_set(struct context *ctx, unsigned long offset, u32 v)
 		goto out;
 
 	page = i915_gem_object_get_page(ctx->obj, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-	map = kmap_atomic(page);
-	cpu = map + offset_in_page(offset);
+	cpu = kmap_local_page(page) + offset_in_page(offset);
 
 	if (needs_clflush & CLFLUSH_BEFORE)
 		drm_clflush_virt_range(cpu, sizeof(*cpu));
@@ -45,7 +43,7 @@  static int cpu_set(struct context *ctx, unsigned long offset, u32 v)
 	if (needs_clflush & CLFLUSH_AFTER)
 		drm_clflush_virt_range(cpu, sizeof(*cpu));
 
-	kunmap_atomic(map);
+	kunmap_local(cpu);
 	i915_gem_object_finish_access(ctx->obj);
 
 out:
@@ -57,7 +55,6 @@  static int cpu_get(struct context *ctx, unsigned long offset, u32 *v)
 {
 	unsigned int needs_clflush;
 	struct page *page;
-	void *map;
 	u32 *cpu;
 	int err;
 
@@ -67,15 +64,14 @@  static int cpu_get(struct context *ctx, unsigned long offset, u32 *v)
 		goto out;
 
 	page = i915_gem_object_get_page(ctx->obj, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-	map = kmap_atomic(page);
-	cpu = map + offset_in_page(offset);
+	cpu = kmap_local_page(page) + offset_in_page(offset);
 
 	if (needs_clflush & CLFLUSH_BEFORE)
 		drm_clflush_virt_range(cpu, sizeof(*cpu));
 
 	*v = *cpu;
 
-	kunmap_atomic(map);
+	kunmap_local(cpu);
 	i915_gem_object_finish_access(ctx->obj);
 
 out: