[v2,1/8] media: videobuf2: Access vb2_queue bufs array through helper functions

Message ID 20230321102855.346732-2-benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com
State New
Headers
Series Add DELETE_BUF ioctl |

Commit Message

Benjamin Gaignard March 21, 2023, 10:28 a.m. UTC
  The first step before changing how vb2 buffers are stored into queue
is to avoid direct access to bufs arrays.

This patch adds 2 helpers functions to add and remove vb2 buffers
from a queue. With these 2 and vb2_get_buffer(), bufs field of
struct vb2_queue becomes like a private member of the structure.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com>
---
 .../media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c   | 84 +++++++++++--------
 .../media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c   | 17 ++--
 drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_dbg.c      |  4 +-
 .../platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c    |  2 +-
 .../vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c         |  2 +-
 drivers/media/test-drivers/visl/visl-dec.c    | 16 ++--
 .../staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_ioctl.c |  2 +-
 include/media/videobuf2-core.h                | 26 ++++++
 8 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)
  

Comments

kernel test robot March 21, 2023, 5:42 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Benjamin,

I love your patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on media-tree/master]
[also build test ERROR on linus/master v6.3-rc3 next-20230321]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch#_base_tree_information]

url:    https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Benjamin-Gaignard/media-videobuf2-Access-vb2_queue-bufs-array-through-helper-functions/20230321-183154
base:   git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git master
patch link:    https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230321102855.346732-2-benjamin.gaignard%40collabora.com
patch subject: [PATCH v2 1/8] media: videobuf2: Access vb2_queue bufs array through helper functions
config: x86_64-allyesconfig (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20230322/202303220154.ioaH1XLM-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: gcc-11 (Debian 11.3.0-8) 11.3.0
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        # https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commit/625d46c1c1fe8e3229a780134d21bcd4a017cfdd
        git remote add linux-review https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux
        git fetch --no-tags linux-review Benjamin-Gaignard/media-videobuf2-Access-vb2_queue-bufs-array-through-helper-functions/20230321-183154
        git checkout 625d46c1c1fe8e3229a780134d21bcd4a017cfdd
        # save the config file
        mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config
        make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=x86_64 olddefconfig
        make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=x86_64 SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/staging/

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag where applicable
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
| Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202303220154.ioaH1XLM-lkp@intel.com/

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_ioctl.c: In function 'atomisp_dqbuf_wrapper':
>> drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_ioctl.c:1098:33: error: incompatible type for argument 1 of 'vb2_get_buffer'
    1098 |         vb = vb2_get_buffer(pipe->vb_queue, buf->index);
         |                             ~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
         |                                 |
         |                                 struct vb2_queue
   In file included from include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h:16,
                    from drivers/staging/media/atomisp//pci/ia_css_frame_public.h:23,
                    from drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/sh_css_legacy.h:22,
                    from drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_internal.h:34,
                    from drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_cmd.h:30,
                    from drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_ioctl.c:27:
   include/media/videobuf2-core.h:1239:67: note: expected 'struct vb2_queue *' but argument is of type 'struct vb2_queue'
    1239 | static inline struct vb2_buffer *vb2_get_buffer(struct vb2_queue *q,
         |                                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^


vim +/vb2_get_buffer +1098 drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_ioctl.c

  1083	
  1084	static int atomisp_dqbuf_wrapper(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
  1085	{
  1086		struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
  1087		struct atomisp_video_pipe *pipe = atomisp_to_video_pipe(vdev);
  1088		struct atomisp_sub_device *asd = pipe->asd;
  1089		struct atomisp_device *isp = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
  1090		struct ia_css_frame *frame;
  1091		struct vb2_buffer *vb;
  1092		int ret;
  1093	
  1094		ret = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf(file, fh, buf);
  1095		if (ret)
  1096			return ret;
  1097	
> 1098		vb = vb2_get_buffer(pipe->vb_queue, buf->index);
  1099		frame = vb_to_frame(vb);
  1100	
  1101		buf->reserved = asd->frame_status[buf->index];
  1102	
  1103		/*
  1104		 * Hack:
  1105		 * Currently frame_status in the enum type which takes no more lower
  1106		 * 8 bit.
  1107		 * use bit[31:16] for exp_id as it is only in the range of 1~255
  1108		 */
  1109		buf->reserved &= 0x0000ffff;
  1110		if (!(buf->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR))
  1111			buf->reserved |= frame->exp_id;
  1112		buf->reserved2 = pipe->frame_config_id[buf->index];
  1113	
  1114		dev_dbg(isp->dev,
  1115			"dqbuf buffer %d (%s) for asd%d with exp_id %d, isp_config_id %d\n",
  1116			buf->index, vdev->name, asd->index, buf->reserved >> 16,
  1117			buf->reserved2);
  1118		return 0;
  1119	}
  1120
  
Tomasz Figa May 18, 2023, 10:37 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Benjamin,

On Tue, Mar 21, 2023 at 11:28:48AM +0100, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
> The first step before changing how vb2 buffers are stored into queue
> is to avoid direct access to bufs arrays.
> 
> This patch adds 2 helpers functions to add and remove vb2 buffers
> from a queue. With these 2 and vb2_get_buffer(), bufs field of
> struct vb2_queue becomes like a private member of the structure.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com>
> ---
>  .../media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c   | 84 +++++++++++--------
>  .../media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c   | 17 ++--
>  drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_dbg.c      |  4 +-
>  .../platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c    |  2 +-
>  .../vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c         |  2 +-
>  drivers/media/test-drivers/visl/visl-dec.c    | 16 ++--
>  .../staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_ioctl.c |  2 +-
>  include/media/videobuf2-core.h                | 26 ++++++
>  8 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)
> 

Sorry for being late with review and thanks a lot for working on this.
This is a quite a long overdue functionality.

[snip]

> @@ -2679,7 +2689,13 @@ static int __vb2_init_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, int read)
>  	 * Check if plane_count is correct
>  	 * (multiplane buffers are not supported).
>  	 */
> -	if (q->bufs[0]->num_planes != 1) {
> +	vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, 0);
> +	if (!vb) {
> +		ret = -EBUSY;

Out of curiosity, is there any reason for specifically chosing -EBUSY here?

It shouldn't be possible for this to happen, but since we're
dealing with a pointer here, a NULL check is a good thing. I guess that makes
-EBUSY as good as any other code here.

I see some other similar places in the code, with a comment "This shouldn't
happen" and a dprinkt(). Maybe it would be good to add those here too?

> +		goto err_reqbufs;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (vb->num_planes != 1) {
>  		ret = -EBUSY;
>  		goto err_reqbufs;
>  	}
> @@ -2688,12 +2704,14 @@ static int __vb2_init_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, int read)
>  	 * Get kernel address of each buffer.
>  	 */
>  	for (i = 0; i < q->num_buffers; i++) {
> -		fileio->bufs[i].vaddr = vb2_plane_vaddr(q->bufs[i], 0);
> +		vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
> +
> +		fileio->bufs[i].vaddr = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0);
>  		if (fileio->bufs[i].vaddr == NULL) {
>  			ret = -EINVAL;
>  			goto err_reqbufs;
>  		}
> -		fileio->bufs[i].size = vb2_plane_size(q->bufs[i], 0);
> +		fileio->bufs[i].size = vb2_plane_size(vb, 0);
>  	}
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -2821,15 +2839,15 @@ static size_t __vb2_perform_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, char __user *data, size_
>  
>  		fileio->cur_index = index;
>  		buf = &fileio->bufs[index];
> -		b = q->bufs[index];
> +		b = vb2_get_buffer(q, index);
>  
>  		/*
>  		 * Get number of bytes filled by the driver
>  		 */
>  		buf->pos = 0;
>  		buf->queued = 0;
> -		buf->size = read ? vb2_get_plane_payload(q->bufs[index], 0)
> -				 : vb2_plane_size(q->bufs[index], 0);
> +		buf->size = read ? vb2_get_plane_payload(b, 0)
> +				 : vb2_plane_size(b, 0);
>  		/* Compensate for data_offset on read in the multiplanar case. */
>  		if (is_multiplanar && read &&
>  				b->planes[0].data_offset < buf->size) {
> @@ -2872,7 +2890,7 @@ static size_t __vb2_perform_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, char __user *data, size_
>  	 * Queue next buffer if required.
>  	 */
>  	if (buf->pos == buf->size || (!read && fileio->write_immediately)) {
> -		struct vb2_buffer *b = q->bufs[index];
> +		struct vb2_buffer *b = vb2_get_buffer(q, index);
>  
>  		/*
>  		 * Check if this is the last buffer to read.
> @@ -2899,7 +2917,7 @@ static size_t __vb2_perform_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, char __user *data, size_
>  		 */
>  		buf->pos = 0;
>  		buf->queued = 1;
> -		buf->size = vb2_plane_size(q->bufs[index], 0);
> +		buf->size = vb2_plane_size(vb2_get_buffer(q, index), 0);
>  		fileio->q_count += 1;
>  		/*
>  		 * If we are queuing up buffers for the first time, then
> @@ -2970,7 +2988,7 @@ static int vb2_thread(void *data)
>  		 * Call vb2_dqbuf to get buffer back.
>  		 */
>  		if (prequeue) {
> -			vb = q->bufs[index++];
> +			vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, index++);
>  			prequeue--;
>  		} else {
>  			call_void_qop(q, wait_finish, q);
> @@ -2979,7 +2997,7 @@ static int vb2_thread(void *data)
>  			call_void_qop(q, wait_prepare, q);
>  			dprintk(q, 5, "file io: vb2_dqbuf result: %d\n", ret);
>  			if (!ret)
> -				vb = q->bufs[index];
> +				vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, index);
>  		}
>  		if (ret || threadio->stop)
>  			break;
> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
> index 1f5d235a8441..01b2bb957239 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
> @@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ static int vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *md
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (q->bufs[b->index] == NULL) {
> +	if (!vb2_get_buffer(q, b->index)) {
>  		/* Should never happen */
>  		dprintk(q, 1, "%s: buffer is NULL\n", opname);
>  		return -EINVAL;
> @@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ static int vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *md
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
>  
> -	vb = q->bufs[b->index];
> +	vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, b->index);
>  	vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
>  	ret = __verify_planes_array(vb, b);
>  	if (ret)
> @@ -628,11 +628,14 @@ static const struct vb2_buf_ops v4l2_buf_ops = {
>  struct vb2_buffer *vb2_find_buffer(struct vb2_queue *q, u64 timestamp)
>  {
>  	unsigned int i;
> +	struct vb2_buffer *vb2;
>  
> -	for (i = 0; i < q->num_buffers; i++)
> -		if (q->bufs[i]->copied_timestamp &&
> -		    q->bufs[i]->timestamp == timestamp)
> -			return vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
> +	for (i = 0; i < q->num_buffers; i++) {
> +		vb2 = vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
> +		if (vb2->copied_timestamp &&
> +		    vb2->timestamp == timestamp)
> +			return vb2;
> +	}
>  	return NULL;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_find_buffer);
> @@ -664,7 +667,7 @@ int vb2_querybuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
>  		dprintk(q, 1, "buffer index out of range\n");
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
> -	vb = q->bufs[b->index];
> +	vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, b->index);
>  	ret = __verify_planes_array(vb, b);
>  	if (!ret)
>  		vb2_core_querybuf(q, b->index, b);
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_dbg.c b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_dbg.c
> index 44b830ae01d8..8a423c1f6b55 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_dbg.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_dbg.c
> @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static int vpu_dbg_instance(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
>  
>  	vq = v4l2_m2m_get_src_vq(inst->fh.m2m_ctx);
>  	for (i = 0; i < vq->num_buffers; i++) {
> -		struct vb2_buffer *vb = vq->bufs[i];
> +		struct vb2_buffer *vb = vb2_get_buffer(vq, i);
>  		struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
>  
>  		if (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED)
> @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ static int vpu_dbg_instance(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
>  
>  	vq = v4l2_m2m_get_dst_vq(inst->fh.m2m_ctx);
>  	for (i = 0; i < vq->num_buffers; i++) {
> -		struct vb2_buffer *vb = vq->bufs[i];
> +		struct vb2_buffer *vb = vb2_get_buffer(vq, i);
>  		struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
>  
>  		if (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED)
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c
> index 969516a940ba..0be07f691d9a 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c
> @@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ static int mtk_jpeg_qbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
>  
> -	vb = vq->bufs[buf->index];
> +	vb = vb2_get_buffer(vq, buf->index);
>  	jpeg_src_buf = mtk_jpeg_vb2_to_srcbuf(vb);
>  	jpeg_src_buf->bs_size = buf->m.planes[0].bytesused;
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
> index cbb6728b8a40..f5958b6d834a 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
> @@ -1701,7 +1701,7 @@ static int vdec_vp9_slice_setup_core_buffer(struct vdec_vp9_slice_instance *inst
>  
>  	/* update internal buffer's width/height */
>  	for (i = 0; i < vq->num_buffers; i++) {
> -		if (vb == vq->bufs[i]) {
> +		if (vb == vb2_get_buffer(vq, i)) {
>  			instance->dpb[i].width = w;
>  			instance->dpb[i].height = h;
>  			break;
> diff --git a/drivers/media/test-drivers/visl/visl-dec.c b/drivers/media/test-drivers/visl/visl-dec.c
> index 318d675e5668..328016b456ba 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/test-drivers/visl/visl-dec.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/test-drivers/visl/visl-dec.c
> @@ -290,13 +290,14 @@ static void visl_tpg_fill(struct visl_ctx *ctx, struct visl_run *run)
>  	for (i = 0; i < out_q->num_buffers; i++) {
>  		char entry[] = "index: %u, state: %s, request_fd: %d, ";
>  		u32 old_len = len;
> -		char *q_status = visl_get_vb2_state(out_q->bufs[i]->state);
> +		struct vb2_buffer *vb2 = vb2_get_buffer(out_q, i);
> +		char *q_status = visl_get_vb2_state(vb2->state);
>  
>  		len += scnprintf(&buf[len], TPG_STR_BUF_SZ - len,
>  				 entry, i, q_status,
> -				 to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(out_q->bufs[i])->request_fd);
> +				 to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb2)->request_fd);
>  
> -		len += visl_fill_bytesused(to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(out_q->bufs[i]),
> +		len += visl_fill_bytesused(to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb2),
>  					   &buf[len],
>  					   TPG_STR_BUF_SZ - len);
>  
> @@ -342,13 +343,14 @@ static void visl_tpg_fill(struct visl_ctx *ctx, struct visl_run *run)
>  	len = 0;
>  	for (i = 0; i < cap_q->num_buffers; i++) {
>  		u32 old_len = len;
> -		char *q_status = visl_get_vb2_state(cap_q->bufs[i]->state);
> +		struct vb2_buffer *vb2 = vb2_get_buffer(cap_q, i);
> +		char *q_status = visl_get_vb2_state(vb2->state);
>  
>  		len += scnprintf(&buf[len], TPG_STR_BUF_SZ - len,
>  				 "index: %u, status: %s, timestamp: %llu, is_held: %d",
> -				 cap_q->bufs[i]->index, q_status,
> -				 cap_q->bufs[i]->timestamp,
> -				 to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(cap_q->bufs[i])->is_held);
> +				 vb2->index, q_status,
> +				 vb2->timestamp,
> +				 to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb2)->is_held);
>  
>  		tpg_gen_text(&ctx->tpg, basep, line++ * line_height, 16, &buf[old_len]);
>  		frame_dprintk(ctx->dev, run->dst->sequence, "%s", &buf[old_len]);
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_ioctl.c b/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_ioctl.c
> index d1314bdbf7d5..c7778860f3d4 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_ioctl.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_ioctl.c
> @@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@ static int atomisp_dqbuf_wrapper(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_buffer
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ret;
>  
> -	vb = pipe->vb_queue.bufs[buf->index];
> +	vb = vb2_get_buffer(pipe->vb_queue, buf->index);
>  	frame = vb_to_frame(vb);
>  
>  	buf->reserved = asd->frame_status[buf->index];
> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> index 4b6a9d2ea372..5b1e3d801546 100644
> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> @@ -1244,6 +1244,32 @@ static inline struct vb2_buffer *vb2_get_buffer(struct vb2_queue *q,
>  	return NULL;
>  }
>  
> +/**
> + * vb2_queue_add_buffer() - add a buffer to a queue
> + * @q:	pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
> + * @vb:	pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to be added to the queue.
> + */
> +static inline bool vb2_queue_add_buffer(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb)

Could we make index an argument to this function and actually assign it to
vb->index if the operation succeeds?
Similarly, could we assign q to vb->vb2_queue in this function as well?

I have plans to make the vb2_buffer struct represent a buffer, rather than
an entry in the queue, because the memory can actually outlive the queue,
e.g. when REQBUFS(0) happens, but an exported DMA-buf still references the
buffer. Currently the DMA-buf object is tied to the allocator-private
struct, but that one has a pointer to a vb2_buffer, which becomes invalid
in such scenario with current implementation.

> +{
> +	if (vb->index < VB2_MAX_FRAME) {
> +		q->bufs[vb->index] = vb;
> +		return true;
> +	}
> +
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * vb2_queue_remove_buffer() - remove a buffer from a queue
> + * @q:	pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
> + * @vb:	pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to be removed from the queue.
> + */
> +static inline void vb2_queue_remove_buffer(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> +{
> +	if (vb->index < VB2_MAX_FRAME)
> +		q->bufs[vb->index] = NULL;

Here we could also NULLify vb->vb2_queue. Right now I think the struct
would be just kfree()d instantly after returning to the caller, but with
the design I mentioned above, it could still stay there until the last
reference goes away.

Best regards,
Tomasz
  

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
index cf6727d9c81f..79e90e338846 100644
--- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@  static void __setup_offsets(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
 	unsigned long off = 0;
 
 	if (vb->index) {
-		struct vb2_buffer *prev = q->bufs[vb->index - 1];
+		struct vb2_buffer *prev = vb2_get_buffer(q, vb->index - 1);
 		struct vb2_plane *p = &prev->planes[prev->num_planes - 1];
 
 		off = PAGE_ALIGN(p->m.offset + p->length);
@@ -437,7 +437,11 @@  static int __vb2_queue_alloc(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
 		}
 		call_void_bufop(q, init_buffer, vb);
 
-		q->bufs[vb->index] = vb;
+		if (!vb2_queue_add_buffer(q, vb)) {
+			dprintk(q, 1, "failed adding buffer %d to queue\n", buffer);
+			kfree(vb);
+			break;
+		}
 
 		/* Allocate video buffer memory for the MMAP type */
 		if (memory == VB2_MEMORY_MMAP) {
@@ -445,7 +449,7 @@  static int __vb2_queue_alloc(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
 			if (ret) {
 				dprintk(q, 1, "failed allocating memory for buffer %d\n",
 					buffer);
-				q->bufs[vb->index] = NULL;
+				vb2_queue_remove_buffer(q, vb);
 				kfree(vb);
 				break;
 			}
@@ -460,7 +464,7 @@  static int __vb2_queue_alloc(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
 				dprintk(q, 1, "buffer %d %p initialization failed\n",
 					buffer, vb);
 				__vb2_buf_mem_free(vb);
-				q->bufs[vb->index] = NULL;
+				vb2_queue_remove_buffer(q, vb);
 				kfree(vb);
 				break;
 			}
@@ -483,7 +487,7 @@  static void __vb2_free_mem(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int buffers)
 
 	for (buffer = q->num_buffers - buffers; buffer < q->num_buffers;
 	     ++buffer) {
-		vb = q->bufs[buffer];
+		vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, buffer);
 		if (!vb)
 			continue;
 
@@ -511,7 +515,7 @@  static void __vb2_queue_free(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int buffers)
 	/* Call driver-provided cleanup function for each buffer, if provided */
 	for (buffer = q->num_buffers - buffers; buffer < q->num_buffers;
 	     ++buffer) {
-		struct vb2_buffer *vb = q->bufs[buffer];
+		struct vb2_buffer *vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, buffer);
 
 		if (vb && vb->planes[0].mem_priv)
 			call_void_vb_qop(vb, buf_cleanup, vb);
@@ -551,7 +555,7 @@  static void __vb2_queue_free(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int buffers)
 		q->cnt_unprepare_streaming = 0;
 	}
 	for (buffer = 0; buffer < q->num_buffers; ++buffer) {
-		struct vb2_buffer *vb = q->bufs[buffer];
+		struct vb2_buffer *vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, buffer);
 		bool unbalanced = vb->cnt_mem_alloc != vb->cnt_mem_put ||
 				  vb->cnt_mem_prepare != vb->cnt_mem_finish ||
 				  vb->cnt_mem_get_userptr != vb->cnt_mem_put_userptr ||
@@ -591,8 +595,10 @@  static void __vb2_queue_free(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int buffers)
 	/* Free vb2 buffers */
 	for (buffer = q->num_buffers - buffers; buffer < q->num_buffers;
 	     ++buffer) {
-		kfree(q->bufs[buffer]);
-		q->bufs[buffer] = NULL;
+		struct vb2_buffer *vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, buffer);
+
+		vb2_queue_remove_buffer(q, vb);
+		kfree(vb);
 	}
 
 	q->num_buffers -= buffers;
@@ -628,7 +634,7 @@  static bool __buffers_in_use(struct vb2_queue *q)
 {
 	unsigned int buffer;
 	for (buffer = 0; buffer < q->num_buffers; ++buffer) {
-		if (vb2_buffer_in_use(q, q->bufs[buffer]))
+		if (vb2_buffer_in_use(q, vb2_get_buffer(q, buffer)))
 			return true;
 	}
 	return false;
@@ -636,7 +642,7 @@  static bool __buffers_in_use(struct vb2_queue *q)
 
 void vb2_core_querybuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb)
 {
-	call_void_bufop(q, fill_user_buffer, q->bufs[index], pb);
+	call_void_bufop(q, fill_user_buffer, vb2_get_buffer(q, index), pb);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_querybuf);
 
@@ -1547,7 +1553,7 @@  int vb2_core_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb)
 	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
 	int ret;
 
-	vb = q->bufs[index];
+	vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, index);
 	if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED) {
 		dprintk(q, 1, "invalid buffer state %s\n",
 			vb2_state_name(vb->state));
@@ -1618,7 +1624,7 @@  static int vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
 		 * correctly return them to vb2.
 		 */
 		for (i = 0; i < q->num_buffers; ++i) {
-			vb = q->bufs[i];
+			vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
 			if (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE)
 				vb2_buffer_done(vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
 		}
@@ -1646,7 +1652,7 @@  int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb,
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	vb = q->bufs[index];
+	vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, index);
 
 	if (!req && vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST &&
 	    q->requires_requests) {
@@ -2022,12 +2028,15 @@  static void __vb2_queue_cancel(struct vb2_queue *q)
 	 * to vb2 in stop_streaming().
 	 */
 	if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&q->owned_by_drv_count))) {
-		for (i = 0; i < q->num_buffers; ++i)
-			if (q->bufs[i]->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE) {
+		for (i = 0; i < q->num_buffers; ++i) {
+			struct vb2_buffer *vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
+
+			if (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE) {
 				pr_warn("driver bug: stop_streaming operation is leaving buf %p in active state\n",
-					q->bufs[i]);
-				vb2_buffer_done(q->bufs[i], VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
+					vb);
+				vb2_buffer_done(vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
 			}
+		}
 		/* Must be zero now */
 		WARN_ON(atomic_read(&q->owned_by_drv_count));
 	}
@@ -2061,7 +2070,7 @@  static void __vb2_queue_cancel(struct vb2_queue *q)
 	 * be changed, so we can't move the buf_finish() to __vb2_dqbuf().
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < q->num_buffers; ++i) {
-		struct vb2_buffer *vb = q->bufs[i];
+		struct vb2_buffer *vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
 		struct media_request *req = vb->req_obj.req;
 
 		/*
@@ -2215,7 +2224,7 @@  static int __find_plane_by_offset(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned long off,
 	 * return its buffer and plane numbers.
 	 */
 	for (buffer = 0; buffer < q->num_buffers; ++buffer) {
-		vb = q->bufs[buffer];
+		vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, buffer);
 
 		for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
 			if (vb->planes[plane].m.offset == off) {
@@ -2262,7 +2271,7 @@  int vb2_core_expbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, int *fd, unsigned int type,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	vb = q->bufs[index];
+	vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, index);
 
 	if (plane >= vb->num_planes) {
 		dprintk(q, 1, "buffer plane out of range\n");
@@ -2339,7 +2348,7 @@  int vb2_mmap(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (ret)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	vb = q->bufs[buffer];
+	vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, buffer);
 
 	/*
 	 * MMAP requires page_aligned buffers.
@@ -2396,7 +2405,7 @@  unsigned long vb2_get_unmapped_area(struct vb2_queue *q,
 	if (ret)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	vb = q->bufs[buffer];
+	vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, buffer);
 
 	vaddr = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, plane);
 	mutex_unlock(&q->mmap_lock);
@@ -2625,6 +2634,7 @@  struct vb2_fileio_data {
 static int __vb2_init_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, int read)
 {
 	struct vb2_fileio_data *fileio;
+	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
 	int i, ret;
 	unsigned int count = 0;
 
@@ -2679,7 +2689,13 @@  static int __vb2_init_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, int read)
 	 * Check if plane_count is correct
 	 * (multiplane buffers are not supported).
 	 */
-	if (q->bufs[0]->num_planes != 1) {
+	vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, 0);
+	if (!vb) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_reqbufs;
+	}
+
+	if (vb->num_planes != 1) {
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 		goto err_reqbufs;
 	}
@@ -2688,12 +2704,14 @@  static int __vb2_init_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, int read)
 	 * Get kernel address of each buffer.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < q->num_buffers; i++) {
-		fileio->bufs[i].vaddr = vb2_plane_vaddr(q->bufs[i], 0);
+		vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
+
+		fileio->bufs[i].vaddr = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0);
 		if (fileio->bufs[i].vaddr == NULL) {
 			ret = -EINVAL;
 			goto err_reqbufs;
 		}
-		fileio->bufs[i].size = vb2_plane_size(q->bufs[i], 0);
+		fileio->bufs[i].size = vb2_plane_size(vb, 0);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -2821,15 +2839,15 @@  static size_t __vb2_perform_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, char __user *data, size_
 
 		fileio->cur_index = index;
 		buf = &fileio->bufs[index];
-		b = q->bufs[index];
+		b = vb2_get_buffer(q, index);
 
 		/*
 		 * Get number of bytes filled by the driver
 		 */
 		buf->pos = 0;
 		buf->queued = 0;
-		buf->size = read ? vb2_get_plane_payload(q->bufs[index], 0)
-				 : vb2_plane_size(q->bufs[index], 0);
+		buf->size = read ? vb2_get_plane_payload(b, 0)
+				 : vb2_plane_size(b, 0);
 		/* Compensate for data_offset on read in the multiplanar case. */
 		if (is_multiplanar && read &&
 				b->planes[0].data_offset < buf->size) {
@@ -2872,7 +2890,7 @@  static size_t __vb2_perform_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, char __user *data, size_
 	 * Queue next buffer if required.
 	 */
 	if (buf->pos == buf->size || (!read && fileio->write_immediately)) {
-		struct vb2_buffer *b = q->bufs[index];
+		struct vb2_buffer *b = vb2_get_buffer(q, index);
 
 		/*
 		 * Check if this is the last buffer to read.
@@ -2899,7 +2917,7 @@  static size_t __vb2_perform_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, char __user *data, size_
 		 */
 		buf->pos = 0;
 		buf->queued = 1;
-		buf->size = vb2_plane_size(q->bufs[index], 0);
+		buf->size = vb2_plane_size(vb2_get_buffer(q, index), 0);
 		fileio->q_count += 1;
 		/*
 		 * If we are queuing up buffers for the first time, then
@@ -2970,7 +2988,7 @@  static int vb2_thread(void *data)
 		 * Call vb2_dqbuf to get buffer back.
 		 */
 		if (prequeue) {
-			vb = q->bufs[index++];
+			vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, index++);
 			prequeue--;
 		} else {
 			call_void_qop(q, wait_finish, q);
@@ -2979,7 +2997,7 @@  static int vb2_thread(void *data)
 			call_void_qop(q, wait_prepare, q);
 			dprintk(q, 5, "file io: vb2_dqbuf result: %d\n", ret);
 			if (!ret)
-				vb = q->bufs[index];
+				vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, index);
 		}
 		if (ret || threadio->stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
index 1f5d235a8441..01b2bb957239 100644
--- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
+++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@  static int vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *md
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (q->bufs[b->index] == NULL) {
+	if (!vb2_get_buffer(q, b->index)) {
 		/* Should never happen */
 		dprintk(q, 1, "%s: buffer is NULL\n", opname);
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@  static int vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *md
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	vb = q->bufs[b->index];
+	vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, b->index);
 	vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
 	ret = __verify_planes_array(vb, b);
 	if (ret)
@@ -628,11 +628,14 @@  static const struct vb2_buf_ops v4l2_buf_ops = {
 struct vb2_buffer *vb2_find_buffer(struct vb2_queue *q, u64 timestamp)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
+	struct vb2_buffer *vb2;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < q->num_buffers; i++)
-		if (q->bufs[i]->copied_timestamp &&
-		    q->bufs[i]->timestamp == timestamp)
-			return vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
+	for (i = 0; i < q->num_buffers; i++) {
+		vb2 = vb2_get_buffer(q, i);
+		if (vb2->copied_timestamp &&
+		    vb2->timestamp == timestamp)
+			return vb2;
+	}
 	return NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_find_buffer);
@@ -664,7 +667,7 @@  int vb2_querybuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
 		dprintk(q, 1, "buffer index out of range\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	vb = q->bufs[b->index];
+	vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, b->index);
 	ret = __verify_planes_array(vb, b);
 	if (!ret)
 		vb2_core_querybuf(q, b->index, b);
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_dbg.c b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_dbg.c
index 44b830ae01d8..8a423c1f6b55 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_dbg.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_dbg.c
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@  static int vpu_dbg_instance(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
 
 	vq = v4l2_m2m_get_src_vq(inst->fh.m2m_ctx);
 	for (i = 0; i < vq->num_buffers; i++) {
-		struct vb2_buffer *vb = vq->bufs[i];
+		struct vb2_buffer *vb = vb2_get_buffer(vq, i);
 		struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
 
 		if (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED)
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@  static int vpu_dbg_instance(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
 
 	vq = v4l2_m2m_get_dst_vq(inst->fh.m2m_ctx);
 	for (i = 0; i < vq->num_buffers; i++) {
-		struct vb2_buffer *vb = vq->bufs[i];
+		struct vb2_buffer *vb = vb2_get_buffer(vq, i);
 		struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
 
 		if (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED)
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c
index 969516a940ba..0be07f691d9a 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@  static int mtk_jpeg_qbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	vb = vq->bufs[buf->index];
+	vb = vb2_get_buffer(vq, buf->index);
 	jpeg_src_buf = mtk_jpeg_vb2_to_srcbuf(vb);
 	jpeg_src_buf->bs_size = buf->m.planes[0].bytesused;
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
index cbb6728b8a40..f5958b6d834a 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/vdec/vdec_vp9_req_lat_if.c
@@ -1701,7 +1701,7 @@  static int vdec_vp9_slice_setup_core_buffer(struct vdec_vp9_slice_instance *inst
 
 	/* update internal buffer's width/height */
 	for (i = 0; i < vq->num_buffers; i++) {
-		if (vb == vq->bufs[i]) {
+		if (vb == vb2_get_buffer(vq, i)) {
 			instance->dpb[i].width = w;
 			instance->dpb[i].height = h;
 			break;
diff --git a/drivers/media/test-drivers/visl/visl-dec.c b/drivers/media/test-drivers/visl/visl-dec.c
index 318d675e5668..328016b456ba 100644
--- a/drivers/media/test-drivers/visl/visl-dec.c
+++ b/drivers/media/test-drivers/visl/visl-dec.c
@@ -290,13 +290,14 @@  static void visl_tpg_fill(struct visl_ctx *ctx, struct visl_run *run)
 	for (i = 0; i < out_q->num_buffers; i++) {
 		char entry[] = "index: %u, state: %s, request_fd: %d, ";
 		u32 old_len = len;
-		char *q_status = visl_get_vb2_state(out_q->bufs[i]->state);
+		struct vb2_buffer *vb2 = vb2_get_buffer(out_q, i);
+		char *q_status = visl_get_vb2_state(vb2->state);
 
 		len += scnprintf(&buf[len], TPG_STR_BUF_SZ - len,
 				 entry, i, q_status,
-				 to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(out_q->bufs[i])->request_fd);
+				 to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb2)->request_fd);
 
-		len += visl_fill_bytesused(to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(out_q->bufs[i]),
+		len += visl_fill_bytesused(to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb2),
 					   &buf[len],
 					   TPG_STR_BUF_SZ - len);
 
@@ -342,13 +343,14 @@  static void visl_tpg_fill(struct visl_ctx *ctx, struct visl_run *run)
 	len = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < cap_q->num_buffers; i++) {
 		u32 old_len = len;
-		char *q_status = visl_get_vb2_state(cap_q->bufs[i]->state);
+		struct vb2_buffer *vb2 = vb2_get_buffer(cap_q, i);
+		char *q_status = visl_get_vb2_state(vb2->state);
 
 		len += scnprintf(&buf[len], TPG_STR_BUF_SZ - len,
 				 "index: %u, status: %s, timestamp: %llu, is_held: %d",
-				 cap_q->bufs[i]->index, q_status,
-				 cap_q->bufs[i]->timestamp,
-				 to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(cap_q->bufs[i])->is_held);
+				 vb2->index, q_status,
+				 vb2->timestamp,
+				 to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb2)->is_held);
 
 		tpg_gen_text(&ctx->tpg, basep, line++ * line_height, 16, &buf[old_len]);
 		frame_dprintk(ctx->dev, run->dst->sequence, "%s", &buf[old_len]);
diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_ioctl.c b/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_ioctl.c
index d1314bdbf7d5..c7778860f3d4 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_ioctl.c
@@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@  static int atomisp_dqbuf_wrapper(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_buffer
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	vb = pipe->vb_queue.bufs[buf->index];
+	vb = vb2_get_buffer(pipe->vb_queue, buf->index);
 	frame = vb_to_frame(vb);
 
 	buf->reserved = asd->frame_status[buf->index];
diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
index 4b6a9d2ea372..5b1e3d801546 100644
--- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
+++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
@@ -1244,6 +1244,32 @@  static inline struct vb2_buffer *vb2_get_buffer(struct vb2_queue *q,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+/**
+ * vb2_queue_add_buffer() - add a buffer to a queue
+ * @q:	pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
+ * @vb:	pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to be added to the queue.
+ */
+static inline bool vb2_queue_add_buffer(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	if (vb->index < VB2_MAX_FRAME) {
+		q->bufs[vb->index] = vb;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vb2_queue_remove_buffer() - remove a buffer from a queue
+ * @q:	pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
+ * @vb:	pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to be removed from the queue.
+ */
+static inline void vb2_queue_remove_buffer(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	if (vb->index < VB2_MAX_FRAME)
+		q->bufs[vb->index] = NULL;
+}
+
 /*
  * The following functions are not part of the vb2 core API, but are useful
  * functions for videobuf2-*.