[v2,09/11] RISC-V: KVM: Implement trap & emulate for hpmcounters
Commit Message
As the KVM guests only see the virtual PMU counters, all hpmcounter
access should trap and KVM emulates the read access on behalf of guests.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
---
arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h | 16 ++++++++++
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c | 4 ++-
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
3 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
Comments
On Thu, Dec 15, 2022 at 09:00:44AM -0800, Atish Patra wrote:
> As the KVM guests only see the virtual PMU counters, all hpmcounter
> access should trap and KVM emulates the read access on behalf of guests.
>
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
> ---
> arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h | 16 ++++++++++
> arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c | 4 ++-
> arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h
> index 6a8c0f7..7a9a8e6 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h
> @@ -43,6 +43,19 @@ struct kvm_pmu {
> #define vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu) (&(vcpu)->arch.pmu)
> #define pmu_to_vcpu(pmu) (container_of((pmu), struct kvm_vcpu, arch.pmu))
>
> +#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
> +#define KVM_RISCV_VCPU_HPMCOUNTER_CSR_FUNCS \
> +{ .base = CSR_CYCLEH, .count = 31, .func = kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm }, \
> +{ .base = CSR_CYCLE, .count = 31, .func = kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm },
> +#else
> +#define KVM_RISCV_VCPU_HPMCOUNTER_CSR_FUNCS \
> +{ .base = CSR_CYCLE, .count = 31, .func = kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm },
> +#endif
> +
> +int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int csr_num,
> + unsigned long *val, unsigned long new_val,
> + unsigned long wr_mask);
> +
> int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_num_ctrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_ext_data *edata);
> int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
> struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_ext_data *edata);
> @@ -65,6 +78,9 @@ void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> #else
> struct kvm_pmu {
> };
> +#define KVM_RISCV_VCPU_HPMCOUNTER_CSR_FUNCS \
> +{ .base = 0, .count = 0, .func = NULL },
> +
>
> static inline int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
> index 1ff2649..f689337 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
> @@ -213,7 +213,9 @@ struct csr_func {
> unsigned long wr_mask);
> };
>
> -static const struct csr_func csr_funcs[] = {};
> +static const struct csr_func csr_funcs[] = {
> + KVM_RISCV_VCPU_HPMCOUNTER_CSR_FUNCS
> +};
>
> /**
> * kvm_riscv_vcpu_csr_return -- Handle CSR read/write after user space
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
> index 0f0748f1..53c4163 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
> @@ -17,6 +17,43 @@
>
> #define kvm_pmu_num_counters(pmu) ((pmu)->num_hw_ctrs + (pmu)->num_fw_ctrs)
>
> +static int pmu_ctr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
> + unsigned long *out_val)
> +{
> + struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
> + struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
> + u64 enabled, running;
> +
> + pmc = &kvpmu->pmc[cidx];
> + if (!pmc->perf_event)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + pmc->counter_val += perf_event_read_value(pmc->perf_event, &enabled, &running);
> + *out_val = pmc->counter_val;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int csr_num,
> + unsigned long *val, unsigned long new_val,
> + unsigned long wr_mask)
> +{
> + struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
> + int cidx, ret = KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_NEXT_SEPC;
> +
> + if (!kvpmu || !kvpmu->init_done)
> + return KVM_INSN_EXIT_TO_USER_SPACE;
> +
> + if (wr_mask)
> + return KVM_INSN_ILLEGAL_TRAP;
nit: add blank line here
> + cidx = csr_num - CSR_CYCLE;
> +
> + if (pmu_ctr_read(vcpu, cidx, val) < 0)
> + return KVM_INSN_EXIT_TO_USER_SPACE;
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_num_ctrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_ext_data *edata)
> {
> struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
> @@ -69,7 +106,12 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_cfg_match(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_ba
> int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
> struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_ext_data *edata)
> {
> - /* TODO */
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = pmu_ctr_read(vcpu, cidx, &edata->out_val);
> + if (ret == -EINVAL)
> + edata->err_val = SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
> +
> return 0;
> }
>
> --
> 2.25.1
>
Otherwise
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
@@ -43,6 +43,19 @@ struct kvm_pmu {
#define vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu) (&(vcpu)->arch.pmu)
#define pmu_to_vcpu(pmu) (container_of((pmu), struct kvm_vcpu, arch.pmu))
+#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
+#define KVM_RISCV_VCPU_HPMCOUNTER_CSR_FUNCS \
+{ .base = CSR_CYCLEH, .count = 31, .func = kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm }, \
+{ .base = CSR_CYCLE, .count = 31, .func = kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm },
+#else
+#define KVM_RISCV_VCPU_HPMCOUNTER_CSR_FUNCS \
+{ .base = CSR_CYCLE, .count = 31, .func = kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm },
+#endif
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int csr_num,
+ unsigned long *val, unsigned long new_val,
+ unsigned long wr_mask);
+
int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_num_ctrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_ext_data *edata);
int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_ext_data *edata);
@@ -65,6 +78,9 @@ void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
#else
struct kvm_pmu {
};
+#define KVM_RISCV_VCPU_HPMCOUNTER_CSR_FUNCS \
+{ .base = 0, .count = 0, .func = NULL },
+
static inline int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
@@ -213,7 +213,9 @@ struct csr_func {
unsigned long wr_mask);
};
-static const struct csr_func csr_funcs[] = {};
+static const struct csr_func csr_funcs[] = {
+ KVM_RISCV_VCPU_HPMCOUNTER_CSR_FUNCS
+};
/**
* kvm_riscv_vcpu_csr_return -- Handle CSR read/write after user space
@@ -17,6 +17,43 @@
#define kvm_pmu_num_counters(pmu) ((pmu)->num_hw_ctrs + (pmu)->num_fw_ctrs)
+static int pmu_ctr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
+ unsigned long *out_val)
+{
+ struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+ struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
+ u64 enabled, running;
+
+ pmc = &kvpmu->pmc[cidx];
+ if (!pmc->perf_event)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ pmc->counter_val += perf_event_read_value(pmc->perf_event, &enabled, &running);
+ *out_val = pmc->counter_val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int csr_num,
+ unsigned long *val, unsigned long new_val,
+ unsigned long wr_mask)
+{
+ struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+ int cidx, ret = KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_NEXT_SEPC;
+
+ if (!kvpmu || !kvpmu->init_done)
+ return KVM_INSN_EXIT_TO_USER_SPACE;
+
+ if (wr_mask)
+ return KVM_INSN_ILLEGAL_TRAP;
+ cidx = csr_num - CSR_CYCLE;
+
+ if (pmu_ctr_read(vcpu, cidx, val) < 0)
+ return KVM_INSN_EXIT_TO_USER_SPACE;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_num_ctrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_ext_data *edata)
{
struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
@@ -69,7 +106,12 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_cfg_match(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_ba
int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_ext_data *edata)
{
- /* TODO */
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = pmu_ctr_read(vcpu, cidx, &edata->out_val);
+ if (ret == -EINVAL)
+ edata->err_val = SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
return 0;
}