media: uvcvideo: Do not alloc dev->status

Message ID 20221214-uvc-status-alloc-v1-0-a0098ddc7c93@chromium.org
State New
Headers
Series media: uvcvideo: Do not alloc dev->status |

Commit Message

Ricardo Ribalda Dec. 14, 2022, 11:23 a.m. UTC
  UVC_MAX_STATUS_SIZE is 16, simplify the code by inlining dev->status.

Now that we are at it, remove all the castings.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
---
To: Yunke Cao <yunkec@chromium.org>
To: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
To: Max Staudt <mstaudt@google.com>
To: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
To: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
---
 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c | 69 ++++++++++++--------------------------
 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h   | 22 +++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)


---
base-commit: 0ec5a38bf8499f403f81cb81a0e3a60887d1993c
change-id: 20221214-uvc-status-alloc-93becb783898

Best regards,
  

Comments

Ricardo Ribalda Dec. 14, 2022, 11:26 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi

This is the next version of the previous patch including Sergey's comments.

It is on its own series now.

Regards!

On Wed, 14 Dec 2022 at 12:24, Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> wrote:
>
> UVC_MAX_STATUS_SIZE is 16, simplify the code by inlining dev->status.
>
> Now that we are at it, remove all the castings.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
> ---
> To: Yunke Cao <yunkec@chromium.org>
> To: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
> To: Max Staudt <mstaudt@google.com>
> To: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
> To: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
> Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> ---
>  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c | 69 ++++++++++++--------------------------
>  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h   | 22 +++++++++++-
>  2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
> index 7518ffce22ed..adf63e7616c9 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
> @@ -73,38 +73,24 @@ static void uvc_input_report_key(struct uvc_device *dev, unsigned int code,
>  /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>   * Status interrupt endpoint
>   */
> -struct uvc_streaming_status {
> -       u8      bStatusType;
> -       u8      bOriginator;
> -       u8      bEvent;
> -       u8      bValue[];
> -} __packed;
> -
> -struct uvc_control_status {
> -       u8      bStatusType;
> -       u8      bOriginator;
> -       u8      bEvent;
> -       u8      bSelector;
> -       u8      bAttribute;
> -       u8      bValue[];
> -} __packed;
> -
>  static void uvc_event_streaming(struct uvc_device *dev,
> -                               struct uvc_streaming_status *status, int len)
> +                               struct uvc_status *status, int len)
>  {
> -       if (len < 3) {
> +       if (len <= offsetof(struct uvc_status, bEvent)) {
>                 uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS,
>                         "Invalid streaming status event received\n");
>                 return;
>         }
>
>         if (status->bEvent == 0) {
> -               if (len < 4)
> +               if (len <= offsetof(struct uvc_status, streaming))
>                         return;
> +
>                 uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Button (intf %u) %s len %d\n",
>                         status->bOriginator,
> -                       status->bValue[0] ? "pressed" : "released", len);
> -               uvc_input_report_key(dev, KEY_CAMERA, status->bValue[0]);
> +                       status->streaming.button ? "pressed" : "released", len);
> +               uvc_input_report_key(dev, KEY_CAMERA,
> +                                    status->streaming.button);
>         } else {
>                 uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Stream %u error event %02x len %d\n",
>                         status->bOriginator, status->bEvent, len);
> @@ -131,7 +117,7 @@ static struct uvc_control *uvc_event_entity_find_ctrl(struct uvc_entity *entity,
>  }
>
>  static struct uvc_control *uvc_event_find_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev,
> -                                       const struct uvc_control_status *status,
> +                                       const struct uvc_status *status,
>                                         struct uvc_video_chain **chain)
>  {
>         list_for_each_entry((*chain), &dev->chains, list) {
> @@ -143,7 +129,7 @@ static struct uvc_control *uvc_event_find_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev,
>                                 continue;
>
>                         ctrl = uvc_event_entity_find_ctrl(entity,
> -                                                         status->bSelector);
> +                                                    status->control.bSelector);
>                         if (ctrl)
>                                 return ctrl;
>                 }
> @@ -153,7 +139,7 @@ static struct uvc_control *uvc_event_find_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev,
>  }
>
>  static bool uvc_event_control(struct urb *urb,
> -                             const struct uvc_control_status *status, int len)
> +                             const struct uvc_status *status, int len)
>  {
>         static const char *attrs[] = { "value", "info", "failure", "min", "max" };
>         struct uvc_device *dev = urb->context;
> @@ -161,24 +147,24 @@ static bool uvc_event_control(struct urb *urb,
>         struct uvc_control *ctrl;
>
>         if (len < 6 || status->bEvent != 0 ||
> -           status->bAttribute >= ARRAY_SIZE(attrs)) {
> +           status->control.bAttribute >= ARRAY_SIZE(attrs)) {
>                 uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Invalid control status event received\n");
>                 return false;
>         }
>
>         uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Control %u/%u %s change len %d\n",
> -               status->bOriginator, status->bSelector,
> -               attrs[status->bAttribute], len);
> +               status->bOriginator, status->control.bSelector,
> +               attrs[status->control.bAttribute], len);
>
>         /* Find the control. */
>         ctrl = uvc_event_find_ctrl(dev, status, &chain);
>         if (!ctrl)
>                 return false;
>
> -       switch (status->bAttribute) {
> +       switch (status->control.bAttribute) {
>         case UVC_CTRL_VALUE_CHANGE:
>                 return uvc_ctrl_status_event_async(urb, chain, ctrl,
> -                                                  status->bValue);
> +                                                  status->control.bValue);
>
>         case UVC_CTRL_INFO_CHANGE:
>         case UVC_CTRL_FAILURE_CHANGE:
> @@ -214,28 +200,22 @@ static void uvc_status_complete(struct urb *urb)
>
>         len = urb->actual_length;
>         if (len > 0) {
> -               switch (dev->status[0] & 0x0f) {
> +               switch (dev->status.bStatusType & 0x0f) {
>                 case UVC_STATUS_TYPE_CONTROL: {
> -                       struct uvc_control_status *status =
> -                               (struct uvc_control_status *)dev->status;
> -
> -                       if (uvc_event_control(urb, status, len))
> +                       if (uvc_event_control(urb, &dev->status, len))
>                                 /* The URB will be resubmitted in work context. */
>                                 return;
>                         break;
>                 }
>
>                 case UVC_STATUS_TYPE_STREAMING: {
> -                       struct uvc_streaming_status *status =
> -                               (struct uvc_streaming_status *)dev->status;
> -
> -                       uvc_event_streaming(dev, status, len);
> +                       uvc_event_streaming(dev, &dev->status, len);
>                         break;
>                 }
>
>                 default:
>                         uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Unknown status event type %u\n",
> -                               dev->status[0]);
> +                               dev->status.bStatusType);
>                         break;
>                 }
>         }
> @@ -259,15 +239,9 @@ int uvc_status_init(struct uvc_device *dev)
>
>         uvc_input_init(dev);
>
> -       dev->status = kzalloc(UVC_MAX_STATUS_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
> -       if (dev->status == NULL)
> -               return -ENOMEM;
> -
>         dev->int_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
> -       if (dev->int_urb == NULL) {
> -               kfree(dev->status);
> +       if (!dev->int_urb)
>                 return -ENOMEM;
> -       }
>
>         pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress);
>
> @@ -281,7 +255,7 @@ int uvc_status_init(struct uvc_device *dev)
>                 interval = fls(interval) - 1;
>
>         usb_fill_int_urb(dev->int_urb, dev->udev, pipe,
> -               dev->status, UVC_MAX_STATUS_SIZE, uvc_status_complete,
> +               &dev->status, sizeof(dev->status), uvc_status_complete,
>                 dev, interval);
>
>         return 0;
> @@ -296,7 +270,6 @@ void uvc_status_unregister(struct uvc_device *dev)
>  void uvc_status_cleanup(struct uvc_device *dev)
>  {
>         usb_free_urb(dev->int_urb);
> -       kfree(dev->status);
>  }
>
>  int uvc_status_start(struct uvc_device *dev, gfp_t flags)
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> index df93db259312..cdd2e328acc2 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> @@ -527,6 +527,26 @@ struct uvc_device_info {
>         const struct uvc_control_mapping **mappings;
>  };
>
> +struct uvc_status_streaming {
> +       u8      button;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct uvc_status_control {
> +       u8      bSelector;
> +       u8      bAttribute;
> +       u8      bValue[11];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct uvc_status {
> +       u8      bStatusType;
> +       u8      bOriginator;
> +       u8      bEvent;
> +       union {
> +               struct uvc_status_control control;
> +               struct uvc_status_streaming streaming;
> +       };
> +} __packed;
> +
>  struct uvc_device {
>         struct usb_device *udev;
>         struct usb_interface *intf;
> @@ -559,7 +579,7 @@ struct uvc_device {
>         /* Status Interrupt Endpoint */
>         struct usb_host_endpoint *int_ep;
>         struct urb *int_urb;
> -       u8 *status;
> +       struct uvc_status status;
>         struct input_dev *input;
>         char input_phys[64];
>
>
> ---
> base-commit: 0ec5a38bf8499f403f81cb81a0e3a60887d1993c
> change-id: 20221214-uvc-status-alloc-93becb783898
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
  
Laurent Pinchart Dec. 14, 2022, 12:45 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi Ricardo,

Thank you for the patch.

On Wed, Dec 14, 2022 at 12:23:41PM +0100, Ricardo Ribalda wrote:
> UVC_MAX_STATUS_SIZE is 16, simplify the code by inlining dev->status.

The reason why uvc_status is allocated dynamically is to ensure cache
line alignment, as the USB host controller may DMA to the buffer.

> Now that we are at it, remove all the castings.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
> ---
> To: Yunke Cao <yunkec@chromium.org>
> To: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
> To: Max Staudt <mstaudt@google.com>
> To: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
> To: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
> Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> ---
>  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c | 69 ++++++++++++--------------------------
>  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h   | 22 +++++++++++-
>  2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
> index 7518ffce22ed..adf63e7616c9 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
> @@ -73,38 +73,24 @@ static void uvc_input_report_key(struct uvc_device *dev, unsigned int code,
>  /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>   * Status interrupt endpoint
>   */
> -struct uvc_streaming_status {
> -	u8	bStatusType;
> -	u8	bOriginator;
> -	u8	bEvent;
> -	u8	bValue[];
> -} __packed;
> -
> -struct uvc_control_status {
> -	u8	bStatusType;
> -	u8	bOriginator;
> -	u8	bEvent;
> -	u8	bSelector;
> -	u8	bAttribute;
> -	u8	bValue[];
> -} __packed;
> -
>  static void uvc_event_streaming(struct uvc_device *dev,
> -				struct uvc_streaming_status *status, int len)
> +				struct uvc_status *status, int len)
>  {
> -	if (len < 3) {
> +	if (len <= offsetof(struct uvc_status, bEvent)) {
>  		uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS,
>  			"Invalid streaming status event received\n");
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (status->bEvent == 0) {
> -		if (len < 4)
> +		if (len <= offsetof(struct uvc_status, streaming))
>  			return;
> +
>  		uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Button (intf %u) %s len %d\n",
>  			status->bOriginator,
> -			status->bValue[0] ? "pressed" : "released", len);
> -		uvc_input_report_key(dev, KEY_CAMERA, status->bValue[0]);
> +			status->streaming.button ? "pressed" : "released", len);
> +		uvc_input_report_key(dev, KEY_CAMERA,
> +				     status->streaming.button);
>  	} else {
>  		uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Stream %u error event %02x len %d\n",
>  			status->bOriginator, status->bEvent, len);
> @@ -131,7 +117,7 @@ static struct uvc_control *uvc_event_entity_find_ctrl(struct uvc_entity *entity,
>  }
>  
>  static struct uvc_control *uvc_event_find_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev,
> -					const struct uvc_control_status *status,
> +					const struct uvc_status *status,
>  					struct uvc_video_chain **chain)
>  {
>  	list_for_each_entry((*chain), &dev->chains, list) {
> @@ -143,7 +129,7 @@ static struct uvc_control *uvc_event_find_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev,
>  				continue;
>  
>  			ctrl = uvc_event_entity_find_ctrl(entity,
> -							  status->bSelector);
> +						     status->control.bSelector);
>  			if (ctrl)
>  				return ctrl;
>  		}
> @@ -153,7 +139,7 @@ static struct uvc_control *uvc_event_find_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev,
>  }
>  
>  static bool uvc_event_control(struct urb *urb,
> -			      const struct uvc_control_status *status, int len)
> +			      const struct uvc_status *status, int len)
>  {
>  	static const char *attrs[] = { "value", "info", "failure", "min", "max" };
>  	struct uvc_device *dev = urb->context;
> @@ -161,24 +147,24 @@ static bool uvc_event_control(struct urb *urb,
>  	struct uvc_control *ctrl;
>  
>  	if (len < 6 || status->bEvent != 0 ||
> -	    status->bAttribute >= ARRAY_SIZE(attrs)) {
> +	    status->control.bAttribute >= ARRAY_SIZE(attrs)) {
>  		uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Invalid control status event received\n");
>  		return false;
>  	}
>  
>  	uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Control %u/%u %s change len %d\n",
> -		status->bOriginator, status->bSelector,
> -		attrs[status->bAttribute], len);
> +		status->bOriginator, status->control.bSelector,
> +		attrs[status->control.bAttribute], len);
>  
>  	/* Find the control. */
>  	ctrl = uvc_event_find_ctrl(dev, status, &chain);
>  	if (!ctrl)
>  		return false;
>  
> -	switch (status->bAttribute) {
> +	switch (status->control.bAttribute) {
>  	case UVC_CTRL_VALUE_CHANGE:
>  		return uvc_ctrl_status_event_async(urb, chain, ctrl,
> -						   status->bValue);
> +						   status->control.bValue);
>  
>  	case UVC_CTRL_INFO_CHANGE:
>  	case UVC_CTRL_FAILURE_CHANGE:
> @@ -214,28 +200,22 @@ static void uvc_status_complete(struct urb *urb)
>  
>  	len = urb->actual_length;
>  	if (len > 0) {
> -		switch (dev->status[0] & 0x0f) {
> +		switch (dev->status.bStatusType & 0x0f) {
>  		case UVC_STATUS_TYPE_CONTROL: {
> -			struct uvc_control_status *status =
> -				(struct uvc_control_status *)dev->status;
> -
> -			if (uvc_event_control(urb, status, len))
> +			if (uvc_event_control(urb, &dev->status, len))
>  				/* The URB will be resubmitted in work context. */
>  				return;
>  			break;
>  		}
>  
>  		case UVC_STATUS_TYPE_STREAMING: {
> -			struct uvc_streaming_status *status =
> -				(struct uvc_streaming_status *)dev->status;
> -
> -			uvc_event_streaming(dev, status, len);
> +			uvc_event_streaming(dev, &dev->status, len);
>  			break;
>  		}
>  
>  		default:
>  			uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Unknown status event type %u\n",
> -				dev->status[0]);
> +				dev->status.bStatusType);
>  			break;
>  		}
>  	}
> @@ -259,15 +239,9 @@ int uvc_status_init(struct uvc_device *dev)
>  
>  	uvc_input_init(dev);
>  
> -	dev->status = kzalloc(UVC_MAX_STATUS_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (dev->status == NULL)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -
>  	dev->int_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (dev->int_urb == NULL) {
> -		kfree(dev->status);
> +	if (!dev->int_urb)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
> -	}
>  
>  	pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress);
>  
> @@ -281,7 +255,7 @@ int uvc_status_init(struct uvc_device *dev)
>  		interval = fls(interval) - 1;
>  
>  	usb_fill_int_urb(dev->int_urb, dev->udev, pipe,
> -		dev->status, UVC_MAX_STATUS_SIZE, uvc_status_complete,
> +		&dev->status, sizeof(dev->status), uvc_status_complete,
>  		dev, interval);
>  
>  	return 0;
> @@ -296,7 +270,6 @@ void uvc_status_unregister(struct uvc_device *dev)
>  void uvc_status_cleanup(struct uvc_device *dev)
>  {
>  	usb_free_urb(dev->int_urb);
> -	kfree(dev->status);
>  }
>  
>  int uvc_status_start(struct uvc_device *dev, gfp_t flags)
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> index df93db259312..cdd2e328acc2 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> @@ -527,6 +527,26 @@ struct uvc_device_info {
>  	const struct uvc_control_mapping **mappings;
>  };
>  
> +struct uvc_status_streaming {
> +	u8	button;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct uvc_status_control {
> +	u8	bSelector;
> +	u8	bAttribute;
> +	u8	bValue[11];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct uvc_status {
> +	u8	bStatusType;
> +	u8	bOriginator;
> +	u8	bEvent;
> +	union {
> +		struct uvc_status_control control;
> +		struct uvc_status_streaming streaming;
> +	};
> +} __packed;
> +
>  struct uvc_device {
>  	struct usb_device *udev;
>  	struct usb_interface *intf;
> @@ -559,7 +579,7 @@ struct uvc_device {
>  	/* Status Interrupt Endpoint */
>  	struct usb_host_endpoint *int_ep;
>  	struct urb *int_urb;
> -	u8 *status;
> +	struct uvc_status status;
>  	struct input_dev *input;
>  	char input_phys[64];
>  
> 
> ---
> base-commit: 0ec5a38bf8499f403f81cb81a0e3a60887d1993c
> change-id: 20221214-uvc-status-alloc-93becb783898
  
Laurent Pinchart Dec. 14, 2022, 12:50 p.m. UTC | #3
On Wed, Dec 14, 2022 at 02:45:31PM +0200, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Hi Ricardo,
> 
> Thank you for the patch.
> 
> On Wed, Dec 14, 2022 at 12:23:41PM +0100, Ricardo Ribalda wrote:
> > UVC_MAX_STATUS_SIZE is 16, simplify the code by inlining dev->status.
> 
> The reason why uvc_status is allocated dynamically is to ensure cache
> line alignment, as the USB host controller may DMA to the buffer.

See

commit a31a4055473bf0a7b2b06cb2262347200d0711e1
Author: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue Sep 16 03:32:20 2008 -0300

    V4L/DVB:usbvideo:don't use part of buffer for USB transfer #4

    The status[] is part of  uvc_device structure. We can't make sure
    the address of status is at a cache-line boundary in all archs,so
    status[] might share a cache-line with some fields in uvc_structure.
    This can lead to some cache coherence issues(http://lwn.net/Articles/2265/).
    Use dynamically allocated buffer instead.

    Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
    Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
    Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

> > Now that we are at it, remove all the castings.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
> > ---
> > To: Yunke Cao <yunkec@chromium.org>
> > To: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
> > To: Max Staudt <mstaudt@google.com>
> > To: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
> > To: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
> > Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
> > Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> > ---
> >  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c | 69 ++++++++++++--------------------------
> >  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h   | 22 +++++++++++-
> >  2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
> > index 7518ffce22ed..adf63e7616c9 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
> > @@ -73,38 +73,24 @@ static void uvc_input_report_key(struct uvc_device *dev, unsigned int code,
> >  /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >   * Status interrupt endpoint
> >   */
> > -struct uvc_streaming_status {
> > -	u8	bStatusType;
> > -	u8	bOriginator;
> > -	u8	bEvent;
> > -	u8	bValue[];
> > -} __packed;
> > -
> > -struct uvc_control_status {
> > -	u8	bStatusType;
> > -	u8	bOriginator;
> > -	u8	bEvent;
> > -	u8	bSelector;
> > -	u8	bAttribute;
> > -	u8	bValue[];
> > -} __packed;
> > -
> >  static void uvc_event_streaming(struct uvc_device *dev,
> > -				struct uvc_streaming_status *status, int len)
> > +				struct uvc_status *status, int len)
> >  {
> > -	if (len < 3) {
> > +	if (len <= offsetof(struct uvc_status, bEvent)) {
> >  		uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS,
> >  			"Invalid streaming status event received\n");
> >  		return;
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	if (status->bEvent == 0) {
> > -		if (len < 4)
> > +		if (len <= offsetof(struct uvc_status, streaming))
> >  			return;
> > +
> >  		uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Button (intf %u) %s len %d\n",
> >  			status->bOriginator,
> > -			status->bValue[0] ? "pressed" : "released", len);
> > -		uvc_input_report_key(dev, KEY_CAMERA, status->bValue[0]);
> > +			status->streaming.button ? "pressed" : "released", len);
> > +		uvc_input_report_key(dev, KEY_CAMERA,
> > +				     status->streaming.button);
> >  	} else {
> >  		uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Stream %u error event %02x len %d\n",
> >  			status->bOriginator, status->bEvent, len);
> > @@ -131,7 +117,7 @@ static struct uvc_control *uvc_event_entity_find_ctrl(struct uvc_entity *entity,
> >  }
> >  
> >  static struct uvc_control *uvc_event_find_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev,
> > -					const struct uvc_control_status *status,
> > +					const struct uvc_status *status,
> >  					struct uvc_video_chain **chain)
> >  {
> >  	list_for_each_entry((*chain), &dev->chains, list) {
> > @@ -143,7 +129,7 @@ static struct uvc_control *uvc_event_find_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev,
> >  				continue;
> >  
> >  			ctrl = uvc_event_entity_find_ctrl(entity,
> > -							  status->bSelector);
> > +						     status->control.bSelector);
> >  			if (ctrl)
> >  				return ctrl;
> >  		}
> > @@ -153,7 +139,7 @@ static struct uvc_control *uvc_event_find_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev,
> >  }
> >  
> >  static bool uvc_event_control(struct urb *urb,
> > -			      const struct uvc_control_status *status, int len)
> > +			      const struct uvc_status *status, int len)
> >  {
> >  	static const char *attrs[] = { "value", "info", "failure", "min", "max" };
> >  	struct uvc_device *dev = urb->context;
> > @@ -161,24 +147,24 @@ static bool uvc_event_control(struct urb *urb,
> >  	struct uvc_control *ctrl;
> >  
> >  	if (len < 6 || status->bEvent != 0 ||
> > -	    status->bAttribute >= ARRAY_SIZE(attrs)) {
> > +	    status->control.bAttribute >= ARRAY_SIZE(attrs)) {
> >  		uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Invalid control status event received\n");
> >  		return false;
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Control %u/%u %s change len %d\n",
> > -		status->bOriginator, status->bSelector,
> > -		attrs[status->bAttribute], len);
> > +		status->bOriginator, status->control.bSelector,
> > +		attrs[status->control.bAttribute], len);
> >  
> >  	/* Find the control. */
> >  	ctrl = uvc_event_find_ctrl(dev, status, &chain);
> >  	if (!ctrl)
> >  		return false;
> >  
> > -	switch (status->bAttribute) {
> > +	switch (status->control.bAttribute) {
> >  	case UVC_CTRL_VALUE_CHANGE:
> >  		return uvc_ctrl_status_event_async(urb, chain, ctrl,
> > -						   status->bValue);
> > +						   status->control.bValue);
> >  
> >  	case UVC_CTRL_INFO_CHANGE:
> >  	case UVC_CTRL_FAILURE_CHANGE:
> > @@ -214,28 +200,22 @@ static void uvc_status_complete(struct urb *urb)
> >  
> >  	len = urb->actual_length;
> >  	if (len > 0) {
> > -		switch (dev->status[0] & 0x0f) {
> > +		switch (dev->status.bStatusType & 0x0f) {
> >  		case UVC_STATUS_TYPE_CONTROL: {
> > -			struct uvc_control_status *status =
> > -				(struct uvc_control_status *)dev->status;
> > -
> > -			if (uvc_event_control(urb, status, len))
> > +			if (uvc_event_control(urb, &dev->status, len))
> >  				/* The URB will be resubmitted in work context. */
> >  				return;
> >  			break;
> >  		}
> >  
> >  		case UVC_STATUS_TYPE_STREAMING: {
> > -			struct uvc_streaming_status *status =
> > -				(struct uvc_streaming_status *)dev->status;
> > -
> > -			uvc_event_streaming(dev, status, len);
> > +			uvc_event_streaming(dev, &dev->status, len);
> >  			break;
> >  		}
> >  
> >  		default:
> >  			uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Unknown status event type %u\n",
> > -				dev->status[0]);
> > +				dev->status.bStatusType);
> >  			break;
> >  		}
> >  	}
> > @@ -259,15 +239,9 @@ int uvc_status_init(struct uvc_device *dev)
> >  
> >  	uvc_input_init(dev);
> >  
> > -	dev->status = kzalloc(UVC_MAX_STATUS_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
> > -	if (dev->status == NULL)
> > -		return -ENOMEM;
> > -
> >  	dev->int_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
> > -	if (dev->int_urb == NULL) {
> > -		kfree(dev->status);
> > +	if (!dev->int_urb)
> >  		return -ENOMEM;
> > -	}
> >  
> >  	pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress);
> >  
> > @@ -281,7 +255,7 @@ int uvc_status_init(struct uvc_device *dev)
> >  		interval = fls(interval) - 1;
> >  
> >  	usb_fill_int_urb(dev->int_urb, dev->udev, pipe,
> > -		dev->status, UVC_MAX_STATUS_SIZE, uvc_status_complete,
> > +		&dev->status, sizeof(dev->status), uvc_status_complete,
> >  		dev, interval);
> >  
> >  	return 0;
> > @@ -296,7 +270,6 @@ void uvc_status_unregister(struct uvc_device *dev)
> >  void uvc_status_cleanup(struct uvc_device *dev)
> >  {
> >  	usb_free_urb(dev->int_urb);
> > -	kfree(dev->status);
> >  }
> >  
> >  int uvc_status_start(struct uvc_device *dev, gfp_t flags)
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> > index df93db259312..cdd2e328acc2 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> > +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> > @@ -527,6 +527,26 @@ struct uvc_device_info {
> >  	const struct uvc_control_mapping **mappings;
> >  };
> >  
> > +struct uvc_status_streaming {
> > +	u8	button;
> > +} __packed;
> > +
> > +struct uvc_status_control {
> > +	u8	bSelector;
> > +	u8	bAttribute;
> > +	u8	bValue[11];
> > +} __packed;
> > +
> > +struct uvc_status {
> > +	u8	bStatusType;
> > +	u8	bOriginator;
> > +	u8	bEvent;
> > +	union {
> > +		struct uvc_status_control control;
> > +		struct uvc_status_streaming streaming;
> > +	};
> > +} __packed;
> > +
> >  struct uvc_device {
> >  	struct usb_device *udev;
> >  	struct usb_interface *intf;
> > @@ -559,7 +579,7 @@ struct uvc_device {
> >  	/* Status Interrupt Endpoint */
> >  	struct usb_host_endpoint *int_ep;
> >  	struct urb *int_urb;
> > -	u8 *status;
> > +	struct uvc_status status;
> >  	struct input_dev *input;
> >  	char input_phys[64];
> >  
> > 
> > ---
> > base-commit: 0ec5a38bf8499f403f81cb81a0e3a60887d1993c
> > change-id: 20221214-uvc-status-alloc-93becb783898
  
Sergey Senozhatsky Dec. 15, 2022, 1:10 a.m. UTC | #4
On (22/12/14 14:45), Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 14, 2022 at 12:23:41PM +0100, Ricardo Ribalda wrote:
> > UVC_MAX_STATUS_SIZE is 16, simplify the code by inlining dev->status.
> 
> The reason why uvc_status is allocated dynamically is to ensure cache
> line alignment, as the USB host controller may DMA to the buffer.

Oh, that's a very subtle detail.

> > +struct uvc_status_streaming {
> > +	u8	button;
> > +} __packed;
> > +
> > +struct uvc_status_control {
> > +	u8	bSelector;
> > +	u8	bAttribute;
> > +	u8	bValue[11];
> > +} __packed;
> > +
> > +struct uvc_status {
> > +	u8	bStatusType;
> > +	u8	bOriginator;
> > +	u8	bEvent;
> > +	union {
> > +		struct uvc_status_control control;
> > +		struct uvc_status_streaming streaming;
> > +	};
> > +} __packed;
> > +
> >  struct uvc_device {
> >  	struct usb_device *udev;
> >  	struct usb_interface *intf;
> > @@ -559,7 +579,7 @@ struct uvc_device {
> >  	/* Status Interrupt Endpoint */
> >  	struct usb_host_endpoint *int_ep;
> >  	struct urb *int_urb;
> > -	u8 *status;
> > +	struct uvc_status status;

So we can do something like this maybe?

+	struct uvc_status status ____cacheline_aligned;

And this actually even improves code readability, IMHO, in a
sense that we explicitly say that it has to be cache aligned.
  

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
index 7518ffce22ed..adf63e7616c9 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
@@ -73,38 +73,24 @@  static void uvc_input_report_key(struct uvc_device *dev, unsigned int code,
 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Status interrupt endpoint
  */
-struct uvc_streaming_status {
-	u8	bStatusType;
-	u8	bOriginator;
-	u8	bEvent;
-	u8	bValue[];
-} __packed;
-
-struct uvc_control_status {
-	u8	bStatusType;
-	u8	bOriginator;
-	u8	bEvent;
-	u8	bSelector;
-	u8	bAttribute;
-	u8	bValue[];
-} __packed;
-
 static void uvc_event_streaming(struct uvc_device *dev,
-				struct uvc_streaming_status *status, int len)
+				struct uvc_status *status, int len)
 {
-	if (len < 3) {
+	if (len <= offsetof(struct uvc_status, bEvent)) {
 		uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS,
 			"Invalid streaming status event received\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (status->bEvent == 0) {
-		if (len < 4)
+		if (len <= offsetof(struct uvc_status, streaming))
 			return;
+
 		uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Button (intf %u) %s len %d\n",
 			status->bOriginator,
-			status->bValue[0] ? "pressed" : "released", len);
-		uvc_input_report_key(dev, KEY_CAMERA, status->bValue[0]);
+			status->streaming.button ? "pressed" : "released", len);
+		uvc_input_report_key(dev, KEY_CAMERA,
+				     status->streaming.button);
 	} else {
 		uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Stream %u error event %02x len %d\n",
 			status->bOriginator, status->bEvent, len);
@@ -131,7 +117,7 @@  static struct uvc_control *uvc_event_entity_find_ctrl(struct uvc_entity *entity,
 }
 
 static struct uvc_control *uvc_event_find_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev,
-					const struct uvc_control_status *status,
+					const struct uvc_status *status,
 					struct uvc_video_chain **chain)
 {
 	list_for_each_entry((*chain), &dev->chains, list) {
@@ -143,7 +129,7 @@  static struct uvc_control *uvc_event_find_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev,
 				continue;
 
 			ctrl = uvc_event_entity_find_ctrl(entity,
-							  status->bSelector);
+						     status->control.bSelector);
 			if (ctrl)
 				return ctrl;
 		}
@@ -153,7 +139,7 @@  static struct uvc_control *uvc_event_find_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev,
 }
 
 static bool uvc_event_control(struct urb *urb,
-			      const struct uvc_control_status *status, int len)
+			      const struct uvc_status *status, int len)
 {
 	static const char *attrs[] = { "value", "info", "failure", "min", "max" };
 	struct uvc_device *dev = urb->context;
@@ -161,24 +147,24 @@  static bool uvc_event_control(struct urb *urb,
 	struct uvc_control *ctrl;
 
 	if (len < 6 || status->bEvent != 0 ||
-	    status->bAttribute >= ARRAY_SIZE(attrs)) {
+	    status->control.bAttribute >= ARRAY_SIZE(attrs)) {
 		uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Invalid control status event received\n");
 		return false;
 	}
 
 	uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Control %u/%u %s change len %d\n",
-		status->bOriginator, status->bSelector,
-		attrs[status->bAttribute], len);
+		status->bOriginator, status->control.bSelector,
+		attrs[status->control.bAttribute], len);
 
 	/* Find the control. */
 	ctrl = uvc_event_find_ctrl(dev, status, &chain);
 	if (!ctrl)
 		return false;
 
-	switch (status->bAttribute) {
+	switch (status->control.bAttribute) {
 	case UVC_CTRL_VALUE_CHANGE:
 		return uvc_ctrl_status_event_async(urb, chain, ctrl,
-						   status->bValue);
+						   status->control.bValue);
 
 	case UVC_CTRL_INFO_CHANGE:
 	case UVC_CTRL_FAILURE_CHANGE:
@@ -214,28 +200,22 @@  static void uvc_status_complete(struct urb *urb)
 
 	len = urb->actual_length;
 	if (len > 0) {
-		switch (dev->status[0] & 0x0f) {
+		switch (dev->status.bStatusType & 0x0f) {
 		case UVC_STATUS_TYPE_CONTROL: {
-			struct uvc_control_status *status =
-				(struct uvc_control_status *)dev->status;
-
-			if (uvc_event_control(urb, status, len))
+			if (uvc_event_control(urb, &dev->status, len))
 				/* The URB will be resubmitted in work context. */
 				return;
 			break;
 		}
 
 		case UVC_STATUS_TYPE_STREAMING: {
-			struct uvc_streaming_status *status =
-				(struct uvc_streaming_status *)dev->status;
-
-			uvc_event_streaming(dev, status, len);
+			uvc_event_streaming(dev, &dev->status, len);
 			break;
 		}
 
 		default:
 			uvc_dbg(dev, STATUS, "Unknown status event type %u\n",
-				dev->status[0]);
+				dev->status.bStatusType);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -259,15 +239,9 @@  int uvc_status_init(struct uvc_device *dev)
 
 	uvc_input_init(dev);
 
-	dev->status = kzalloc(UVC_MAX_STATUS_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (dev->status == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	dev->int_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (dev->int_urb == NULL) {
-		kfree(dev->status);
+	if (!dev->int_urb)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress);
 
@@ -281,7 +255,7 @@  int uvc_status_init(struct uvc_device *dev)
 		interval = fls(interval) - 1;
 
 	usb_fill_int_urb(dev->int_urb, dev->udev, pipe,
-		dev->status, UVC_MAX_STATUS_SIZE, uvc_status_complete,
+		&dev->status, sizeof(dev->status), uvc_status_complete,
 		dev, interval);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -296,7 +270,6 @@  void uvc_status_unregister(struct uvc_device *dev)
 void uvc_status_cleanup(struct uvc_device *dev)
 {
 	usb_free_urb(dev->int_urb);
-	kfree(dev->status);
 }
 
 int uvc_status_start(struct uvc_device *dev, gfp_t flags)
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
index df93db259312..cdd2e328acc2 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
@@ -527,6 +527,26 @@  struct uvc_device_info {
 	const struct uvc_control_mapping **mappings;
 };
 
+struct uvc_status_streaming {
+	u8	button;
+} __packed;
+
+struct uvc_status_control {
+	u8	bSelector;
+	u8	bAttribute;
+	u8	bValue[11];
+} __packed;
+
+struct uvc_status {
+	u8	bStatusType;
+	u8	bOriginator;
+	u8	bEvent;
+	union {
+		struct uvc_status_control control;
+		struct uvc_status_streaming streaming;
+	};
+} __packed;
+
 struct uvc_device {
 	struct usb_device *udev;
 	struct usb_interface *intf;
@@ -559,7 +579,7 @@  struct uvc_device {
 	/* Status Interrupt Endpoint */
 	struct usb_host_endpoint *int_ep;
 	struct urb *int_urb;
-	u8 *status;
+	struct uvc_status status;
 	struct input_dev *input;
 	char input_phys[64];