[v2] vduse: Validate vq_num in vduse_validate_config()

  Add a limit to 'config->vq_num' which is user controlled data which
comes from an vduse_ioctl to prevent large memory allocations.

This is found using static analysis with smatch.

Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
---
v1->v2: Change title of the commit and description, add a limit to
	vq_num.

Note: I think here 0xffff is the max size of vring =  no: of vqueues.
Only compile and boot tested.
---
 drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
  

On Mon, Nov 28, 2022 at 12:36:26AM -0800, Harshit Mogalapalli wrote:
>Add a limit to 'config->vq_num' which is user controlled data which
>comes from an vduse_ioctl to prevent large memory allocations.
>
>This is found using static analysis with smatch.
>
>Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
>Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
>---
>v1->v2: Change title of the commit and description, add a limit to
>	vq_num.
>
>Note: I think here 0xffff is the max size of vring =  no: of vqueues.
>Only compile and boot tested.
>---
> drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c | 3 +++
> 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
>
>diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
>index 35dceee3ed56..31017ebc4d7c 100644
>--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
>+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
>@@ -1440,6 +1440,9 @@ static bool vduse_validate_config(struct vduse_dev_config *config)
> 	if (config->config_size > PAGE_SIZE)
> 		return false;
>
>+	if (config->vq_num > 0xffff)

What about using U16_MAX here?

Thanks,
Stefano

>+		return false;
>+
> 	if (!device_is_allowed(config->device_id))
> 		return false;
>
>-- 
>2.38.1
>
  

On Mon, Nov 28, 2022 at 11:53:12AM +0100, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 28, 2022 at 12:36:26AM -0800, Harshit Mogalapalli wrote:
> > Add a limit to 'config->vq_num' which is user controlled data which
> > comes from an vduse_ioctl to prevent large memory allocations.
> > 
> > This is found using static analysis with smatch.
> > 
> > Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
> > ---
> > v1->v2: Change title of the commit and description, add a limit to
> > 	vq_num.
> > 
> > Note: I think here 0xffff is the max size of vring =  no: of vqueues.
> > Only compile and boot tested.
> > ---
> > drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c | 3 +++
> > 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> > index 35dceee3ed56..31017ebc4d7c 100644
> > --- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> > +++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> > @@ -1440,6 +1440,9 @@ static bool vduse_validate_config(struct vduse_dev_config *config)
> > 	if (config->config_size > PAGE_SIZE)
> > 		return false;
> > 
> > +	if (config->vq_num > 0xffff)
> 
> What about using U16_MAX here?

Where is the ->vq_num stored in a u16?  I looked for this but didn't
see it.

regards,
dan carpenter
  

On Mon, Nov 28, 2022 at 01:58:00PM +0300, Dan Carpenter wrote:
>On Mon, Nov 28, 2022 at 11:53:12AM +0100, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
>> On Mon, Nov 28, 2022 at 12:36:26AM -0800, Harshit Mogalapalli wrote:
>> > Add a limit to 'config->vq_num' which is user controlled data which
>> > comes from an vduse_ioctl to prevent large memory allocations.
>> >
>> > This is found using static analysis with smatch.
>> >
>> > Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
>> > Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
>> > ---
>> > v1->v2: Change title of the commit and description, add a limit to
>> > 	vq_num.
>> >
>> > Note: I think here 0xffff is the max size of vring =  no: of vqueues.
>> > Only compile and boot tested.
>> > ---
>> > drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c | 3 +++
>> > 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
>> > index 35dceee3ed56..31017ebc4d7c 100644
>> > --- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
>> > +++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
>> > @@ -1440,6 +1440,9 @@ static bool vduse_validate_config(struct vduse_dev_config *config)
>> > 	if (config->config_size > PAGE_SIZE)
>> > 		return false;
>> >
>> > +	if (config->vq_num > 0xffff)
>>
>> What about using U16_MAX here?
>
>Where is the ->vq_num stored in a u16?  I looked for this but didn't
>see it.

I thought vq_num referred to the number of elements in the vq (like 
.get_vq_num_max), since this patch wants to limit to 0xffff.

But it actually refers to the number of virtqueue, so @Harshit why do we 
limit it to 0xffff?

Maybe we should explain it in the commit message or in a comment.

Thanks,
Stefano
  

On 28/11/22 4:43 pm, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 28, 2022 at 01:58:00PM +0300, Dan Carpenter wrote:
>> On Mon, Nov 28, 2022 at 11:53:12AM +0100, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
>>> On Mon, Nov 28, 2022 at 12:36:26AM -0800, Harshit Mogalapalli wrote:
>>> > Add a limit to 'config->vq_num' which is user controlled data which
>>> > comes from an vduse_ioctl to prevent large memory allocations.
>>> >
>>> > This is found using static analysis with smatch.
>>> >
>>> > Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
>>> > Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
>>> > ---
>>> > v1->v2: Change title of the commit and description, add a limit to
>>> >     vq_num.
>>> >
>>> > Note: I think here 0xffff is the max size of vring =  no: of vqueues.
>>> > Only compile and boot tested.
>>> > ---
>>> > drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c | 3 +++
>>> > 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
>>> >
>>> > diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c 
>>> b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
>>> > index 35dceee3ed56..31017ebc4d7c 100644
>>> > --- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
>>> > +++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
>>> > @@ -1440,6 +1440,9 @@ static bool vduse_validate_config(struct 
>>> vduse_dev_config *config)
>>> >     if (config->config_size > PAGE_SIZE)
>>> >         return false;
>>> >
>>> > +    if (config->vq_num > 0xffff)
>>>
>>> What about using U16_MAX here?
>>
>> Where is the ->vq_num stored in a u16?  I looked for this but didn't
>> see it.
> 
> I thought vq_num referred to the number of elements in the vq (like 
> .get_vq_num_max), since this patch wants to limit to 0xffff.
> 
> But it actually refers to the number of virtqueue, so @Harshit why do we 
> limit it to 0xffff?
> 

Hi Stefano,

I may be incorrect about the details of this driver, my v1 was purely 
based on static analysis, Micheal suggested me to put a limit of 0xffff 
on vq_num. I really don't know about the driver, while I was searching 
other parts of code, I thought 0xffff is based vring size, I have asked 
the same question on v1 today.

Ref to v1: 
https://lore.kernel.org/all/82e8ce27-0743-59bf-fbe8-a25093167451@oracle.com/

> Maybe we should explain it in the commit message or in a comment.
> 

yeah, we should clarify the limit in commit message, once Micheal shares 
about the limit '0xffff), I will add those details and send a next 
version if that's okay.


Thanks,
Harshit
> Thanks,
> Stefano
>
  

On Mon, Nov 28, 2022 at 12:13:10PM +0100, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 28, 2022 at 01:58:00PM +0300, Dan Carpenter wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 28, 2022 at 11:53:12AM +0100, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
> > > On Mon, Nov 28, 2022 at 12:36:26AM -0800, Harshit Mogalapalli wrote:
> > > > Add a limit to 'config->vq_num' which is user controlled data which
> > > > comes from an vduse_ioctl to prevent large memory allocations.
> > > >
> > > > This is found using static analysis with smatch.
> > > >
> > > > Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
> > > > Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
> > > > ---
> > > > v1->v2: Change title of the commit and description, add a limit to
> > > > 	vq_num.
> > > >
> > > > Note: I think here 0xffff is the max size of vring =  no: of vqueues.
> > > > Only compile and boot tested.
> > > > ---
> > > > drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c | 3 +++
> > > > 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> > > > index 35dceee3ed56..31017ebc4d7c 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> > > > @@ -1440,6 +1440,9 @@ static bool vduse_validate_config(struct vduse_dev_config *config)
> > > > 	if (config->config_size > PAGE_SIZE)
> > > > 		return false;
> > > >
> > > > +	if (config->vq_num > 0xffff)
> > > 
> > > What about using U16_MAX here?
> > 
> > Where is the ->vq_num stored in a u16?  I looked for this but didn't
> > see it.
> 
> I thought vq_num referred to the number of elements in the vq (like
> .get_vq_num_max), since this patch wants to limit to 0xffff.
> 
> But it actually refers to the number of virtqueue, so @Harshit why do we
> limit it to 0xffff?
> 
> Maybe we should explain it in the commit message or in a comment.
> 
> Thanks,
> Stefano

This limit is somewhat arbitrary.
However, currently virtio pci and ccw are limited to a 16 bit vq number.
While MMIO isn't it is also isn't used with lots of VQs due to
current lack of support for per-vq interrupts.
Thus, the 0xffff limit on number of VQs corresponding
to a 16-bit VQ number seems sufficient for now.

Feel free to put the above in a code comment.