diff mbox series

mtd: spi-nor: avoid holes in struct spi_mem_op

Message ID 20230719190045.4007391-1-arnd@kernel.org
State New
Headers
Series mtd: spi-nor: avoid holes in struct spi_mem_op |

Commit Message

Arnd Bergmann July 19, 2023, 7 p.m. UTC 
  From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

gcc gets confused when -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern is used on sparse
bit fields such as 'struct spi_mem_op', which caused the previous false
positive warning about an uninitialized variable:

drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spansion.c: error: 'op' is used uninitialized [-Werror=uninitialized]

In fact, the variable is fully initialized and gcc does not see it being
used, so the warning is entirely bogus. The problem appears to be
a misoptimization in the initialization of single bit fields when the
rest of the bytes are not initialized.

A previous workaround added another initialization, which ended up
shutting up the warning in spansion.c, though it apparently still happens
in other files as reported by Peter Foley in the gcc bugzilla. The
workaround of adding a fake initialization seems particularly bad
because it would set values that can never be correct but prevent the
compiler from warning about actually missing initializations.

Revert the broken workaround and instead pad the structure to only
have bitfields that add up to full bytes, which should avoid this
behavior in all drivers.

I also filed a new bug against gcc with what I found, so this can
hopefully be addressed in future gcc releases. At the moment, only
gcc-12 and gcc-13 are affected.

Cc: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110743
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=108402
Link: https://godbolt.org/z/efMMsG1Kx
Fixes: 420c4495b5e56 ("mtd: spi-nor: spansion: make sure local struct does not contain garbage")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
---
 drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spansion.c | 4 ++--
 include/linux/spi/spi-mem.h    | 4 ++++
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Mark Brown July 19, 2023, 7:01 p.m. UTC | #1 
On Wed, Jul 19, 2023 at 09:00:25PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> 
> gcc gets confused when -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern is used on sparse
> bit fields such as 'struct spi_mem_op', which caused the previous false
> positive warning about an uninitialized variable:

Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tudor Ambarus July 20, 2023, 6:50 a.m. UTC | #2 
On 7/19/23 20:00, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> 
> gcc gets confused when -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern is used on sparse
> bit fields such as 'struct spi_mem_op', which caused the previous false
> positive warning about an uninitialized variable:
> 
> drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spansion.c: error: 'op' is used uninitialized [-Werror=uninitialized]
> 
> In fact, the variable is fully initialized and gcc does not see it being
> used, so the warning is entirely bogus. The problem appears to be
> a misoptimization in the initialization of single bit fields when the
> rest of the bytes are not initialized.
> 
> A previous workaround added another initialization, which ended up
> shutting up the warning in spansion.c, though it apparently still happens
> in other files as reported by Peter Foley in the gcc bugzilla. The
> workaround of adding a fake initialization seems particularly bad
> because it would set values that can never be correct but prevent the
> compiler from warning about actually missing initializations.
> 
> Revert the broken workaround and instead pad the structure to only
> have bitfields that add up to full bytes, which should avoid this
> behavior in all drivers.
> 
> I also filed a new bug against gcc with what I found, so this can
> hopefully be addressed in future gcc releases. At the moment, only
> gcc-12 and gcc-13 are affected.
> 
> Cc: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
> Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110743
> Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=108402
> Link: https://godbolt.org/z/efMMsG1Kx
> Fixes: 420c4495b5e56 ("mtd: spi-nor: spansion: make sure local struct does not contain garbage")
> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>

Miquel, would you please take this through mtd/fixes?

Cheers,
ta
Miquel Raynal July 20, 2023, 8:48 a.m. UTC | #3 
Hi Tudor,

tudor.ambarus@linaro.org wrote on Thu, 20 Jul 2023 07:50:33 +0100:

> On 7/19/23 20:00, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> > From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> > 
> > gcc gets confused when -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern is used on sparse
> > bit fields such as 'struct spi_mem_op', which caused the previous false
> > positive warning about an uninitialized variable:
> > 
> > drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spansion.c: error: 'op' is used uninitialized [-Werror=uninitialized]
> > 
> > In fact, the variable is fully initialized and gcc does not see it being
> > used, so the warning is entirely bogus. The problem appears to be
> > a misoptimization in the initialization of single bit fields when the
> > rest of the bytes are not initialized.
> > 
> > A previous workaround added another initialization, which ended up
> > shutting up the warning in spansion.c, though it apparently still happens
> > in other files as reported by Peter Foley in the gcc bugzilla. The
> > workaround of adding a fake initialization seems particularly bad
> > because it would set values that can never be correct but prevent the
> > compiler from warning about actually missing initializations.
> > 
> > Revert the broken workaround and instead pad the structure to only
> > have bitfields that add up to full bytes, which should avoid this
> > behavior in all drivers.
> > 
> > I also filed a new bug against gcc with what I found, so this can
> > hopefully be addressed in future gcc releases. At the moment, only
> > gcc-12 and gcc-13 are affected.
> > 
> > Cc: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
> > Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
> > Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110743
> > Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=108402
> > Link: https://godbolt.org/z/efMMsG1Kx
> > Fixes: 420c4495b5e56 ("mtd: spi-nor: spansion: make sure local struct does not contain garbage")
> > Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>  
> 
> Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
> 
> Miquel, would you please take this through mtd/fixes?

I will!

Thanks,
Miquèl
Miquel Raynal July 27, 2023, 3:17 p.m. UTC | #4 
On Wed, 2023-07-19 at 19:00:25 UTC, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> 
> gcc gets confused when -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern is used on sparse
> bit fields such as 'struct spi_mem_op', which caused the previous false
> positive warning about an uninitialized variable:
> 
> drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spansion.c: error: 'op' is used uninitialized [-Werror=uninitialized]
> 
> In fact, the variable is fully initialized and gcc does not see it being
> used, so the warning is entirely bogus. The problem appears to be
> a misoptimization in the initialization of single bit fields when the
> rest of the bytes are not initialized.
> 
> A previous workaround added another initialization, which ended up
> shutting up the warning in spansion.c, though it apparently still happens
> in other files as reported by Peter Foley in the gcc bugzilla. The
> workaround of adding a fake initialization seems particularly bad
> because it would set values that can never be correct but prevent the
> compiler from warning about actually missing initializations.
> 
> Revert the broken workaround and instead pad the structure to only
> have bitfields that add up to full bytes, which should avoid this
> behavior in all drivers.
> 
> I also filed a new bug against gcc with what I found, so this can
> hopefully be addressed in future gcc releases. At the moment, only
> gcc-12 and gcc-13 are affected.
> 
> Cc: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
> Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110743
> Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=108402
> Link: https://godbolt.org/z/efMMsG1Kx
> Fixes: 420c4495b5e56 ("mtd: spi-nor: spansion: make sure local struct does not contain garbage")
> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
> Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>

Applied to https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux.git mtd/fixes, thanks.

Miquel
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spansion.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spansion.c
index 6d6466a3436e6..8397cf3cc3306 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spansion.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spansion.c
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@  static int cypress_nor_determine_addr_mode_by_sr1(struct spi_nor *nor,
  */
 static int cypress_nor_set_addr_mode_nbytes(struct spi_nor *nor)
 {
-	struct spi_mem_op op = {};
+	struct spi_mem_op op;
 	u8 addr_mode;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@  s25fs256t_post_bfpt_fixup(struct spi_nor *nor,
 			  const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
 			  const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt)
 {
-	struct spi_mem_op op = {};
+	struct spi_mem_op op;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = cypress_nor_set_addr_mode_nbytes(nor);
diff --git a/include/linux/spi/spi-mem.h b/include/linux/spi/spi-mem.h
index 8e984d75f5b6c..6b0a7dc48a4b7 100644
--- a/include/linux/spi/spi-mem.h
+++ b/include/linux/spi/spi-mem.h
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@  struct spi_mem_op {
 		u8 nbytes;
 		u8 buswidth;
 		u8 dtr : 1;
+		u8 __pad : 7;
 		u16 opcode;
 	} cmd;
 
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@  struct spi_mem_op {
 		u8 nbytes;
 		u8 buswidth;
 		u8 dtr : 1;
+		u8 __pad : 7;
 		u64 val;
 	} addr;
 
@@ -115,12 +117,14 @@  struct spi_mem_op {
 		u8 nbytes;
 		u8 buswidth;
 		u8 dtr : 1;
+		u8 __pad : 7;
 	} dummy;
 
 	struct {
 		u8 buswidth;
 		u8 dtr : 1;
 		u8 ecc : 1;
+		u8 __pad : 6;
 		enum spi_mem_data_dir dir;
 		unsigned int nbytes;
 		union {