[v2] c++: wrong error with static constexpr var in tmpl [PR109876]
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On Fri, May 26, 2023 at 09:47:10PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> On 5/26/23 19:18, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > Since r8-509, we'll no longer create a static temporary var for
> > the initializer '{ 1, 2 }' for num in the attached test because
> > the code in finish_compound_literal is now guarded by
> > '&& fcl_context == fcl_c99' but it's fcl_functional here. This
> > causes us to reject num as non-constant when evaluating it in
> > a template.
> >
> > Jason's idea was to treat num as value-dependent even though it
> > actually isn't. This patch implements that suggestion.
> >
> > The is_really_empty_class check is sort of non-obvious but the
> > comment should explain why I added it.
> >
> > Co-authored-by: Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com>
> >
> > Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
> >
> > PR c++/109876
> >
> > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> >
> > * pt.cc (value_dependent_expression_p) <case VAR_DECL>: Treat a
> > constexpr-declared non-constant variable as value-dependent.
> >
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> >
> > * g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-template12.C: New test.
> > * g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template1.C: New test.
> > ---
> > gcc/cp/pt.cc | 12 ++++++
> > .../g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-template12.C | 38 +++++++++++++++++++
> > .../g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template1.C | 25 ++++++++++++
> > 3 files changed, 75 insertions(+)
> > create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-template12.C
> > create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template1.C
> >
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
> > index 7fb3e75bceb..38fd8070705 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
> > @@ -27969,6 +27969,18 @@ value_dependent_expression_p (tree expression)
> > else if (TYPE_REF_P (TREE_TYPE (expression)))
> > /* FIXME cp_finish_decl doesn't fold reference initializers. */
> > return true;
> > + /* We have a constexpr variable and we're processing a template. When
> > + there's lifetime extension involved (for which finish_compound_literal
> > + used to create a temporary), we'll not be able to evaluate the
> > + variable until instantiating, so pretend it's value-dependent. */
> > + else if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (expression)
> > + && !TREE_CONSTANT (expression)
> > + /* When there's nothing to initialize, we'll never mark the
> > + VAR_DECL TREE_CONSTANT, therefore it would remain
> > + value-dependent and we wouldn't instantiate. */
Sorry it's taken so long to get back to this.
> Interesting. Can we change that (i.e. mark it TREE_CONSTANT) rather than
> work around it here?
I think we can. Maybe as in the below:
-- >8 --
Since r8-509, we'll no longer create a static temporary var for
the initializer '{ 1, 2 }' for num in the attached test because
the code in finish_compound_literal is now guarded by
'&& fcl_context == fcl_c99' but it's fcl_functional here. This
causes us to reject num as non-constant when evaluating it in
a template.
Jason's idea was to treat num as value-dependent even though it
actually isn't. This patch implements that suggestion.
We weren't marking objects whose type is an empty class type
constant. This patch changes that so that v_d_e_p doesn't need
to check is_really_empty_class.
Co-authored-by: Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com>
Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
PR c++/109876
gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
* decl.cc (cp_finish_decl): Set TREE_CONSTANT when initializing
an object of empty class type.
* pt.cc (value_dependent_expression_p) <case VAR_DECL>: Treat a
constexpr-declared non-constant variable as value-dependent.
gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
* g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-template12.C: New test.
* g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template1.C: New test.
* g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template2.C: New test.
---
gcc/cp/decl.cc | 13 +++++--
gcc/cp/pt.cc | 7 ++++
.../g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-template12.C | 38 +++++++++++++++++++
.../g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template1.C | 25 ++++++++++++
.../g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template2.C | 25 ++++++++++++
5 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-template12.C
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template1.C
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template2.C
base-commit: 834f34947b20b18696487fc5d2bccab5ea720351
Comments
On 7/13/23 14:54, Marek Polacek wrote:
> On Fri, May 26, 2023 at 09:47:10PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
>> On 5/26/23 19:18, Marek Polacek wrote:
>>> The is_really_empty_class check is sort of non-obvious but the
>>> comment should explain why I added it.
>>>
>>> + /* When there's nothing to initialize, we'll never mark the
>>> + VAR_DECL TREE_CONSTANT, therefore it would remain
>>> + value-dependent and we wouldn't instantiate. */
>
> Sorry it's taken so long to get back to this.
>
>> Interesting. Can we change that (i.e. mark it TREE_CONSTANT) rather than
>> work around it here?
>
> I think we can. Maybe as in the below:
>
> -- >8 --
> Since r8-509, we'll no longer create a static temporary var for
> the initializer '{ 1, 2 }' for num in the attached test because
> the code in finish_compound_literal is now guarded by
> '&& fcl_context == fcl_c99' but it's fcl_functional here. This
> causes us to reject num as non-constant when evaluating it in
> a template.
>
> Jason's idea was to treat num as value-dependent even though it
> actually isn't. This patch implements that suggestion.
>
> We weren't marking objects whose type is an empty class type
> constant. This patch changes that so that v_d_e_p doesn't need
> to check is_really_empty_class.
>
> Co-authored-by: Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com>
>
> Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
OK, thanks.
Incidentally, I prefer to put the "ok?" line above the scissors line
since it isn't intended to be part of the commit message.
> PR c++/109876
>
> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
>
> * decl.cc (cp_finish_decl): Set TREE_CONSTANT when initializing
> an object of empty class type.
> * pt.cc (value_dependent_expression_p) <case VAR_DECL>: Treat a
> constexpr-declared non-constant variable as value-dependent.
>
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
> * g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-template12.C: New test.
> * g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template1.C: New test.
> * g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template2.C: New test.
> ---
> gcc/cp/decl.cc | 13 +++++--
> gcc/cp/pt.cc | 7 ++++
> .../g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-template12.C | 38 +++++++++++++++++++
> .../g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template1.C | 25 ++++++++++++
> .../g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template2.C | 25 ++++++++++++
> 5 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-template12.C
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template1.C
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template2.C
>
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl.cc b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
> index 60f107d50c4..792ab330dd0 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/decl.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
> @@ -8200,7 +8200,6 @@ void
> cp_finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, bool init_const_expr_p,
> tree asmspec_tree, int flags)
> {
> - tree type;
> vec<tree, va_gc> *cleanups = NULL;
> const char *asmspec = NULL;
> int was_readonly = 0;
> @@ -8220,7 +8219,7 @@ cp_finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, bool init_const_expr_p,
> /* Parameters are handled by store_parm_decls, not cp_finish_decl. */
> gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != PARM_DECL);
>
> - type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
> + tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
> if (type == error_mark_node)
> return;
>
> @@ -8410,7 +8409,7 @@ cp_finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, bool init_const_expr_p,
> if (decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl)
> /* FIXME setting TREE_CONSTANT on refs breaks the back end. */
> && !TYPE_REF_P (type))
> - TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
> + TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = true;
> }
> /* This is handled mostly by gimplify.cc, but we have to deal with
> not warning about int x = x; as it is a GCC extension to turn off
> @@ -8421,6 +8420,14 @@ cp_finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, bool init_const_expr_p,
> && !warning_enabled_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Winit_self))
> suppress_warning (decl, OPT_Winit_self);
> }
> + else if (VAR_P (decl)
> + && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)
> + && !TYPE_REF_P (type)
> + && !dependent_type_p (type)
> + && is_really_empty_class (type, /*ignore_vptr*/false))
> + /* We have no initializer but there's nothing to initialize anyway.
> + Treat DECL as constant due to c++/109876. */
> + TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = true;
>
> if (flag_openmp
> && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
> index fa15b75b9c5..255d18b9539 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
> @@ -27983,6 +27983,13 @@ value_dependent_expression_p (tree expression)
> else if (TYPE_REF_P (TREE_TYPE (expression)))
> /* FIXME cp_finish_decl doesn't fold reference initializers. */
> return true;
> + /* We have a constexpr variable and we're processing a template. When
> + there's lifetime extension involved (for which finish_compound_literal
> + used to create a temporary), we'll not be able to evaluate the
> + variable until instantiating, so pretend it's value-dependent. */
> + else if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (expression)
> + && !TREE_CONSTANT (expression))
> + return true;
> return false;
>
> case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR:
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-template12.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-template12.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..a9e065320c8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-template12.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
> +// PR c++/109876
> +// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
> +
> +using size_t = decltype(sizeof 0);
> +
> +namespace std {
> +template <class> struct initializer_list {
> + const int *_M_array;
> + size_t _M_len;
> + constexpr size_t size() const { return _M_len; }
> +};
> +} // namespace std
> +
> +constexpr std::initializer_list<int> gnum{2};
> +
> +template <int> struct Array {};
> +template <int> void g()
> +{
> + static constexpr std::initializer_list<int> num{2};
> + static_assert(num.size(), "");
> + Array<num.size()> ctx;
> +
> + constexpr Array<1> num1{};
> +}
> +
> +template <int N>
> +struct Foo
> +{
> + static constexpr std::initializer_list<int> num = { 1, 2 };
> + static_assert(num.size(), "");
> + Array<num.size()> ctx;
> +};
> +
> +void
> +f (Foo<5>)
> +{
> + g<0>();
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template1.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template1.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..58be046fd36
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template1.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
> +// PR c++/109876
> +// { dg-do compile { target c++17 } }
> +
> +struct Foo {};
> +template <const Foo&> struct X {};
> +
> +void g()
> +{
> + static constexpr Foo foo;
> + X<foo> x;
> +}
> +
> +template<int>
> +void f()
> +{
> + static constexpr Foo foo;
> + X<foo> x;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +h ()
> +{
> + f<0>();
> + f<1>();
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template2.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template2.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..5a9a96ba60a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-template2.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
> +// PR c++/109876
> +// { dg-do compile { target c++17 } }
> +
> +struct Foo {};
> +template <const Foo&> struct X {};
> +
> +void g()
> +{
> + static constexpr Foo foo{};
> + X<foo> x;
> +}
> +
> +template<int>
> +void f()
> +{
> + static constexpr Foo foo{};
> + X<foo> x;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +h ()
> +{
> + f<0>();
> + f<1>();
> +}
>
> base-commit: 834f34947b20b18696487fc5d2bccab5ea720351
@@ -8200,7 +8200,6 @@ void
cp_finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, bool init_const_expr_p,
tree asmspec_tree, int flags)
{
- tree type;
vec<tree, va_gc> *cleanups = NULL;
const char *asmspec = NULL;
int was_readonly = 0;
@@ -8220,7 +8219,7 @@ cp_finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, bool init_const_expr_p,
/* Parameters are handled by store_parm_decls, not cp_finish_decl. */
gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != PARM_DECL);
- type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
+ tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
if (type == error_mark_node)
return;
@@ -8410,7 +8409,7 @@ cp_finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, bool init_const_expr_p,
if (decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl)
/* FIXME setting TREE_CONSTANT on refs breaks the back end. */
&& !TYPE_REF_P (type))
- TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
+ TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = true;
}
/* This is handled mostly by gimplify.cc, but we have to deal with
not warning about int x = x; as it is a GCC extension to turn off
@@ -8421,6 +8420,14 @@ cp_finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, bool init_const_expr_p,
&& !warning_enabled_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Winit_self))
suppress_warning (decl, OPT_Winit_self);
}
+ else if (VAR_P (decl)
+ && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)
+ && !TYPE_REF_P (type)
+ && !dependent_type_p (type)
+ && is_really_empty_class (type, /*ignore_vptr*/false))
+ /* We have no initializer but there's nothing to initialize anyway.
+ Treat DECL as constant due to c++/109876. */
+ TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = true;
if (flag_openmp
&& TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
@@ -27983,6 +27983,13 @@ value_dependent_expression_p (tree expression)
else if (TYPE_REF_P (TREE_TYPE (expression)))
/* FIXME cp_finish_decl doesn't fold reference initializers. */
return true;
+ /* We have a constexpr variable and we're processing a template. When
+ there's lifetime extension involved (for which finish_compound_literal
+ used to create a temporary), we'll not be able to evaluate the
+ variable until instantiating, so pretend it's value-dependent. */
+ else if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (expression)
+ && !TREE_CONSTANT (expression))
+ return true;
return false;
case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR:
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// PR c++/109876
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+using size_t = decltype(sizeof 0);
+
+namespace std {
+template <class> struct initializer_list {
+ const int *_M_array;
+ size_t _M_len;
+ constexpr size_t size() const { return _M_len; }
+};
+} // namespace std
+
+constexpr std::initializer_list<int> gnum{2};
+
+template <int> struct Array {};
+template <int> void g()
+{
+ static constexpr std::initializer_list<int> num{2};
+ static_assert(num.size(), "");
+ Array<num.size()> ctx;
+
+ constexpr Array<1> num1{};
+}
+
+template <int N>
+struct Foo
+{
+ static constexpr std::initializer_list<int> num = { 1, 2 };
+ static_assert(num.size(), "");
+ Array<num.size()> ctx;
+};
+
+void
+f (Foo<5>)
+{
+ g<0>();
+}
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// PR c++/109876
+// { dg-do compile { target c++17 } }
+
+struct Foo {};
+template <const Foo&> struct X {};
+
+void g()
+{
+ static constexpr Foo foo;
+ X<foo> x;
+}
+
+template<int>
+void f()
+{
+ static constexpr Foo foo;
+ X<foo> x;
+}
+
+void
+h ()
+{
+ f<0>();
+ f<1>();
+}
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// PR c++/109876
+// { dg-do compile { target c++17 } }
+
+struct Foo {};
+template <const Foo&> struct X {};
+
+void g()
+{
+ static constexpr Foo foo{};
+ X<foo> x;
+}
+
+template<int>
+void f()
+{
+ static constexpr Foo foo{};
+ X<foo> x;
+}
+
+void
+h ()
+{
+ f<0>();
+ f<1>();
+}