[04/10] arm: Stop vadcq, vsbcq intrinsics from overwriting the FPSCR NZ flags

Message ID 20230428113002.482343-4-andrea.corallo@arm.com
State Accepted
Headers
Series [01/10] arm: Mve testsuite improvements |

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Context Check Description
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Commit Message

Andrea Corallo April 28, 2023, 11:29 a.m. UTC
  From: Stam Markianos-Wright <stam.markianos-wright@arm.com>

Hi all,

We noticed that calls to the vadcq and vsbcq intrinsics, both of
which use __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc to set the Carry flag in
the FPSCR, would produce the following code:

```
< r2 is the *carry input >
vmrs	r3, FPSCR_nzcvqc
bic	r3, r3, #536870912
orr	r3, r3, r2, lsl #29
vmsr	FPSCR_nzcvqc, r3
```

when the MVE ACLE instead gives a different instruction sequence of:
```
< Rt is the *carry input >
VMRS Rs,FPSCR_nzcvqc
BFI Rs,Rt,#29,#1
VMSR FPSCR_nzcvqc,Rs
```

the bic + orr pair is slower and it's also wrong, because, if the
*carry input is greater than 1, then we risk overwriting the top two
bits of the FPSCR register (the N and Z flags).

This turned out to be a problem in the header file and the solution was
to simply add a `& 1x0u` to the `*carry` input: then the compiler knows
that we only care about the lowest bit and can optimise to a BFI.

Ok for trunk?

Thanks,
Stam Markianos-Wright

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* config/arm/arm_mve.h (__arm_vadcq_s32): Fix arithmetic.
	(__arm_vadcq_u32): Likewise.
	(__arm_vadcq_m_s32): Likewise.
	(__arm_vadcq_m_u32): Likewise.
	(__arm_vsbcq_s32): Likewise.
	(__arm_vsbcq_u32): Likewise.
	(__arm_vsbcq_m_s32): Likewise.
	(__arm_vsbcq_m_u32): Likewise.
---
 gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h | 16 ++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
  

Comments

Kyrylo Tkachov April 28, 2023, 4:45 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Andrea, Stam,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrea Corallo <andrea.corallo@arm.com>
> Sent: Friday, April 28, 2023 12:30 PM
> To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org
> Cc: Kyrylo Tkachov <Kyrylo.Tkachov@arm.com>; Richard Earnshaw
> <Richard.Earnshaw@arm.com>; Stam Markianos-Wright <Stam.Markianos-
> Wright@arm.com>
> Subject: [PATCH 04/10] arm: Stop vadcq, vsbcq intrinsics from overwriting the
> FPSCR NZ flags
> 
> From: Stam Markianos-Wright <stam.markianos-wright@arm.com>
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> We noticed that calls to the vadcq and vsbcq intrinsics, both of
> which use __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc to set the Carry flag in
> the FPSCR, would produce the following code:
> 
> ```
> < r2 is the *carry input >
> vmrs	r3, FPSCR_nzcvqc
> bic	r3, r3, #536870912
> orr	r3, r3, r2, lsl #29
> vmsr	FPSCR_nzcvqc, r3
> ```
> 
> when the MVE ACLE instead gives a different instruction sequence of:
> ```
> < Rt is the *carry input >
> VMRS Rs,FPSCR_nzcvqc
> BFI Rs,Rt,#29,#1
> VMSR FPSCR_nzcvqc,Rs
> ```
> 
> the bic + orr pair is slower and it's also wrong, because, if the
> *carry input is greater than 1, then we risk overwriting the top two
> bits of the FPSCR register (the N and Z flags).
> 
> This turned out to be a problem in the header file and the solution was
> to simply add a `& 1x0u` to the `*carry` input: then the compiler knows
> that we only care about the lowest bit and can optimise to a BFI.
> 
> Ok for trunk?

Ok, but I think this needs testsuite coverage for the bug?
Thanks,
Kyrill

> 
> Thanks,
> Stam Markianos-Wright
> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* config/arm/arm_mve.h (__arm_vadcq_s32): Fix arithmetic.
> 	(__arm_vadcq_u32): Likewise.
> 	(__arm_vadcq_m_s32): Likewise.
> 	(__arm_vadcq_m_u32): Likewise.
> 	(__arm_vsbcq_s32): Likewise.
> 	(__arm_vsbcq_u32): Likewise.
> 	(__arm_vsbcq_m_s32): Likewise.
> 	(__arm_vsbcq_m_u32): Likewise.
> ---
>  gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h | 16 ++++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h b/gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h
> index 1262d668121..8778216304b 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h
> +++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h
> @@ -16055,7 +16055,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline int32x4_t
>  __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
>  __arm_vadcq_s32 (int32x4_t __a, int32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry)
>  {
> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
>    int32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vadcq_sv4si (__a, __b);
>    *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
>    return __res;
> @@ -16065,7 +16065,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline uint32x4_t
>  __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
>  __arm_vadcq_u32 (uint32x4_t __a, uint32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry)
>  {
> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
>    uint32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vadcq_uv4si (__a, __b);
>    *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
>    return __res;
> @@ -16075,7 +16075,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline int32x4_t
>  __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
>  __arm_vadcq_m_s32 (int32x4_t __inactive, int32x4_t __a, int32x4_t __b,
> unsigned * __carry, mve_pred16_t __p)
>  {
> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
>    int32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vadcq_m_sv4si (__inactive, __a, __b, __p);
>    *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
>    return __res;
> @@ -16085,7 +16085,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline uint32x4_t
>  __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
>  __arm_vadcq_m_u32 (uint32x4_t __inactive, uint32x4_t __a, uint32x4_t __b,
> unsigned * __carry, mve_pred16_t __p)
>  {
> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
>    uint32x4_t __res =  __builtin_mve_vadcq_m_uv4si (__inactive, __a, __b,
> __p);
>    *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
>    return __res;
> @@ -16131,7 +16131,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline int32x4_t
>  __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
>  __arm_vsbcq_s32 (int32x4_t __a, int32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry)
>  {
> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
>    int32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vsbcq_sv4si (__a, __b);
>    *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
>    return __res;
> @@ -16141,7 +16141,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline uint32x4_t
>  __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
>  __arm_vsbcq_u32 (uint32x4_t __a, uint32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry)
>  {
> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
>    uint32x4_t __res =  __builtin_mve_vsbcq_uv4si (__a, __b);
>    *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
>    return __res;
> @@ -16151,7 +16151,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline int32x4_t
>  __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
>  __arm_vsbcq_m_s32 (int32x4_t __inactive, int32x4_t __a, int32x4_t __b,
> unsigned * __carry, mve_pred16_t __p)
>  {
> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
>    int32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vsbcq_m_sv4si (__inactive, __a, __b, __p);
>    *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
>    return __res;
> @@ -16161,7 +16161,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline uint32x4_t
>  __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
>  __arm_vsbcq_m_u32 (uint32x4_t __inactive, uint32x4_t __a, uint32x4_t __b,
> unsigned * __carry, mve_pred16_t __p)
>  {
> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
>    uint32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vsbcq_m_uv4si (__inactive, __a, __b,
> __p);
>    *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
>    return __res;
> --
> 2.25.1
  
Stamatis Markianos-Wright May 3, 2023, 12:19 p.m. UTC | #2
On 28/04/2023 17:45, Kyrylo Tkachov wrote:
> Hi Andrea, Stam,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Andrea Corallo <andrea.corallo@arm.com>
>> Sent: Friday, April 28, 2023 12:30 PM
>> To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org
>> Cc: Kyrylo Tkachov <Kyrylo.Tkachov@arm.com>; Richard Earnshaw
>> <Richard.Earnshaw@arm.com>; Stam Markianos-Wright <Stam.Markianos-
>> Wright@arm.com>
>> Subject: [PATCH 04/10] arm: Stop vadcq, vsbcq intrinsics from overwriting the
>> FPSCR NZ flags
>>
>> From: Stam Markianos-Wright <stam.markianos-wright@arm.com>
>>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> We noticed that calls to the vadcq and vsbcq intrinsics, both of
>> which use __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc to set the Carry flag in
>> the FPSCR, would produce the following code:
>>
>> ```
>> < r2 is the *carry input >
>> vmrs  r3, FPSCR_nzcvqc
>> bic   r3, r3, #536870912
>> orr   r3, r3, r2, lsl #29
>> vmsr  FPSCR_nzcvqc, r3
>> ```
>>
>> when the MVE ACLE instead gives a different instruction sequence of:
>> ```
>> < Rt is the *carry input >
>> VMRS Rs,FPSCR_nzcvqc
>> BFI Rs,Rt,#29,#1
>> VMSR FPSCR_nzcvqc,Rs
>> ```
>>
>> the bic + orr pair is slower and it's also wrong, because, if the
>> *carry input is greater than 1, then we risk overwriting the top two
>> bits of the FPSCR register (the N and Z flags).
>>
>> This turned out to be a problem in the header file and the solution was
>> to simply add a `& 1x0u` to the `*carry` input: then the compiler knows
>> that we only care about the lowest bit and can optimise to a BFI.
>>
>> Ok for trunk?
> Ok, but I think this needs testsuite coverage for the bug?
> Thanks,
> Kyrill

So this can be seen in the new vadcq* , vsbcq* tests:

**    ...
**    vmrs    (?:ip|fp|r[0-9]+), FPSCR_nzcvqc(?:    @.*|)
**    ...
**    bfi    (?:ip|fp|r[0-9]+), (?:ip|fp|r[0-9]+), #29, #1(?: @.*|)
**    ...
**    vmsr    FPSCR_nzcvqc, (?:ip|fp|r[0-9]+)(?:    @.*|)
**    ...

The fact that there's a BFI there rather than the BIC + ORR shows
that this has now been optimised by the compiler and the bug isn't
present in those intrinsics any longer... Sorry, I should have linked
that in better in our patch series!

Added a runtest, also, as it was fairly trivial to write it out :)

Thanks,
Stam

>
>> Thanks,
>> Stam Markianos-Wright
>>
>> gcc/ChangeLog:
>>
>>        * config/arm/arm_mve.h (__arm_vadcq_s32): Fix arithmetic.
>>        (__arm_vadcq_u32): Likewise.
>>        (__arm_vadcq_m_s32): Likewise.
>>        (__arm_vadcq_m_u32): Likewise.
>>        (__arm_vsbcq_s32): Likewise.
>>        (__arm_vsbcq_u32): Likewise.
>>        (__arm_vsbcq_m_s32): Likewise.
>>        (__arm_vsbcq_m_u32): Likewise.
>> ---
>>   gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h | 16 ++++++++--------
>>   1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h b/gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h
>> index 1262d668121..8778216304b 100644
>> --- a/gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h
>> +++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h
>> @@ -16055,7 +16055,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline int32x4_t
>>   __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
>>   __arm_vadcq_s32 (int32x4_t __a, int32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry)
>>   {
>> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
>> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
>> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
>> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
>>     int32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vadcq_sv4si (__a, __b);
>>     *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
>>     return __res;
>> @@ -16065,7 +16065,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline uint32x4_t
>>   __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
>>   __arm_vadcq_u32 (uint32x4_t __a, uint32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry)
>>   {
>> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
>> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
>> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
>> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
>>     uint32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vadcq_uv4si (__a, __b);
>>     *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
>>     return __res;
>> @@ -16075,7 +16075,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline int32x4_t
>>   __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
>>   __arm_vadcq_m_s32 (int32x4_t __inactive, int32x4_t __a, int32x4_t __b,
>> unsigned * __carry, mve_pred16_t __p)
>>   {
>> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
>> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
>> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
>> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
>>     int32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vadcq_m_sv4si (__inactive, __a, __b, __p);
>>     *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
>>     return __res;
>> @@ -16085,7 +16085,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline uint32x4_t
>>   __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
>>   __arm_vadcq_m_u32 (uint32x4_t __inactive, uint32x4_t __a, uint32x4_t __b,
>> unsigned * __carry, mve_pred16_t __p)
>>   {
>> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
>> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
>> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
>> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
>>     uint32x4_t __res =  __builtin_mve_vadcq_m_uv4si (__inactive, __a, __b,
>> __p);
>>     *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
>>     return __res;
>> @@ -16131,7 +16131,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline int32x4_t
>>   __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
>>   __arm_vsbcq_s32 (int32x4_t __a, int32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry)
>>   {
>> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
>> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
>> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
>> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
>>     int32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vsbcq_sv4si (__a, __b);
>>     *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
>>     return __res;
>> @@ -16141,7 +16141,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline uint32x4_t
>>   __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
>>   __arm_vsbcq_u32 (uint32x4_t __a, uint32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry)
>>   {
>> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
>> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
>> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
>> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
>>     uint32x4_t __res =  __builtin_mve_vsbcq_uv4si (__a, __b);
>>     *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
>>     return __res;
>> @@ -16151,7 +16151,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline int32x4_t
>>   __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
>>   __arm_vsbcq_m_s32 (int32x4_t __inactive, int32x4_t __a, int32x4_t __b,
>> unsigned * __carry, mve_pred16_t __p)
>>   {
>> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
>> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
>> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
>> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
>>     int32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vsbcq_m_sv4si (__inactive, __a, __b, __p);
>>     *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
>>     return __res;
>> @@ -16161,7 +16161,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline uint32x4_t
>>   __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
>>   __arm_vsbcq_m_u32 (uint32x4_t __inactive, uint32x4_t __a, uint32x4_t __b,
>> unsigned * __carry, mve_pred16_t __p)
>>   {
>> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
>> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
>> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
>> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
>>     uint32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vsbcq_m_uv4si (__inactive, __a, __b,
>> __p);
>>     *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
>>     return __res;
>> --
>> 2.25.1
  
Kyrylo Tkachov May 3, 2023, 12:55 p.m. UTC | #3
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stam Markianos-Wright <Stam.Markianos-Wright@arm.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, May 3, 2023 1:19 PM
> To: Kyrylo Tkachov <Kyrylo.Tkachov@arm.com>; Andrea Corallo
> <Andrea.Corallo@arm.com>; gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org
> Cc: Richard Earnshaw <Richard.Earnshaw@arm.com>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH 04/10] arm: Stop vadcq, vsbcq intrinsics from overwriting
> the FPSCR NZ flags
> 
> 
> On 28/04/2023 17:45, Kyrylo Tkachov wrote:
> > Hi Andrea, Stam,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Andrea Corallo <andrea.corallo@arm.com>
> >> Sent: Friday, April 28, 2023 12:30 PM
> >> To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org
> >> Cc: Kyrylo Tkachov <Kyrylo.Tkachov@arm.com>; Richard Earnshaw
> >> <Richard.Earnshaw@arm.com>; Stam Markianos-Wright
> <Stam.Markianos-
> >> Wright@arm.com>
> >> Subject: [PATCH 04/10] arm: Stop vadcq, vsbcq intrinsics from overwriting
> the
> >> FPSCR NZ flags
> >>
> >> From: Stam Markianos-Wright <stam.markianos-wright@arm.com>
> >>
> >> Hi all,
> >>
> >> We noticed that calls to the vadcq and vsbcq intrinsics, both of
> >> which use __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc to set the Carry flag in
> >> the FPSCR, would produce the following code:
> >>
> >> ```
> >> < r2 is the *carry input >
> >> vmrs  r3, FPSCR_nzcvqc
> >> bic   r3, r3, #536870912
> >> orr   r3, r3, r2, lsl #29
> >> vmsr  FPSCR_nzcvqc, r3
> >> ```
> >>
> >> when the MVE ACLE instead gives a different instruction sequence of:
> >> ```
> >> < Rt is the *carry input >
> >> VMRS Rs,FPSCR_nzcvqc
> >> BFI Rs,Rt,#29,#1
> >> VMSR FPSCR_nzcvqc,Rs
> >> ```
> >>
> >> the bic + orr pair is slower and it's also wrong, because, if the
> >> *carry input is greater than 1, then we risk overwriting the top two
> >> bits of the FPSCR register (the N and Z flags).
> >>
> >> This turned out to be a problem in the header file and the solution was
> >> to simply add a `& 1x0u` to the `*carry` input: then the compiler knows
> >> that we only care about the lowest bit and can optimise to a BFI.
> >>
> >> Ok for trunk?
> > Ok, but I think this needs testsuite coverage for the bug?
> > Thanks,
> > Kyrill
> 
> So this can be seen in the new vadcq* , vsbcq* tests:
> 
> **    ...
> **    vmrs    (?:ip|fp|r[0-9]+), FPSCR_nzcvqc(?:    @.*|)
> **    ...
> **    bfi    (?:ip|fp|r[0-9]+), (?:ip|fp|r[0-9]+), #29, #1(?: @.*|)
> **    ...
> **    vmsr    FPSCR_nzcvqc, (?:ip|fp|r[0-9]+)(?:    @.*|)
> **    ...
> 
> The fact that there's a BFI there rather than the BIC + ORR shows
> that this has now been optimised by the compiler and the bug isn't
> present in those intrinsics any longer... Sorry, I should have linked
> that in better in our patch series!
> 
> Added a runtest, also, as it was fairly trivial to write it out :)

Ok.
Thanks,
Kyrill

> 
> Thanks,
> Stam
> 
> >
> >> Thanks,
> >> Stam Markianos-Wright
> >>
> >> gcc/ChangeLog:
> >>
> >>        * config/arm/arm_mve.h (__arm_vadcq_s32): Fix arithmetic.
> >>        (__arm_vadcq_u32): Likewise.
> >>        (__arm_vadcq_m_s32): Likewise.
> >>        (__arm_vadcq_m_u32): Likewise.
> >>        (__arm_vsbcq_s32): Likewise.
> >>        (__arm_vsbcq_u32): Likewise.
> >>        (__arm_vsbcq_m_s32): Likewise.
> >>        (__arm_vsbcq_m_u32): Likewise.
> >> ---
> >>   gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h | 16 ++++++++--------
> >>   1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h b/gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h
> >> index 1262d668121..8778216304b 100644
> >> --- a/gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h
> >> +++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h
> >> @@ -16055,7 +16055,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline int32x4_t
> >>   __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
> >>   __arm_vadcq_s32 (int32x4_t __a, int32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry)
> >>   {
> >> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> >> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
> >> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> >> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
> >>     int32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vadcq_sv4si (__a, __b);
> >>     *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
> >>     return __res;
> >> @@ -16065,7 +16065,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline uint32x4_t
> >>   __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
> >>   __arm_vadcq_u32 (uint32x4_t __a, uint32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry)
> >>   {
> >> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> >> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
> >> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> >> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
> >>     uint32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vadcq_uv4si (__a, __b);
> >>     *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
> >>     return __res;
> >> @@ -16075,7 +16075,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline int32x4_t
> >>   __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
> >>   __arm_vadcq_m_s32 (int32x4_t __inactive, int32x4_t __a, int32x4_t __b,
> >> unsigned * __carry, mve_pred16_t __p)
> >>   {
> >> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> >> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
> >> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> >> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
> >>     int32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vadcq_m_sv4si (__inactive, __a, __b,
> __p);
> >>     *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
> >>     return __res;
> >> @@ -16085,7 +16085,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline uint32x4_t
> >>   __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
> >>   __arm_vadcq_m_u32 (uint32x4_t __inactive, uint32x4_t __a, uint32x4_t
> __b,
> >> unsigned * __carry, mve_pred16_t __p)
> >>   {
> >> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> >> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
> >> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> >> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
> >>     uint32x4_t __res =  __builtin_mve_vadcq_m_uv4si (__inactive, __a, __b,
> >> __p);
> >>     *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
> >>     return __res;
> >> @@ -16131,7 +16131,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline int32x4_t
> >>   __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
> >>   __arm_vsbcq_s32 (int32x4_t __a, int32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry)
> >>   {
> >> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> >> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
> >> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> >> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
> >>     int32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vsbcq_sv4si (__a, __b);
> >>     *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
> >>     return __res;
> >> @@ -16141,7 +16141,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline uint32x4_t
> >>   __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
> >>   __arm_vsbcq_u32 (uint32x4_t __a, uint32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry)
> >>   {
> >> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> >> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
> >> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> >> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
> >>     uint32x4_t __res =  __builtin_mve_vsbcq_uv4si (__a, __b);
> >>     *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
> >>     return __res;
> >> @@ -16151,7 +16151,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline int32x4_t
> >>   __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
> >>   __arm_vsbcq_m_s32 (int32x4_t __inactive, int32x4_t __a, int32x4_t __b,
> >> unsigned * __carry, mve_pred16_t __p)
> >>   {
> >> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> >> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
> >> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> >> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
> >>     int32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vsbcq_m_sv4si (__inactive, __a, __b,
> __p);
> >>     *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
> >>     return __res;
> >> @@ -16161,7 +16161,7 @@ __extension__ extern __inline uint32x4_t
> >>   __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
> >>   __arm_vsbcq_m_u32 (uint32x4_t __inactive, uint32x4_t __a, uint32x4_t
> __b,
> >> unsigned * __carry, mve_pred16_t __p)
> >>   {
> >> -  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> >> ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
> >> +  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () &
> >> ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
> >>     uint32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vsbcq_m_uv4si (__inactive, __a, __b,
> >> __p);
> >>     *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
> >>     return __res;
> >> --
> >> 2.25.1
  

Patch

diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h b/gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h
index 1262d668121..8778216304b 100644
--- a/gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h
+++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm_mve.h
@@ -16055,7 +16055,7 @@  __extension__ extern __inline int32x4_t
 __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
 __arm_vadcq_s32 (int32x4_t __a, int32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry)
 {
-  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () & ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
+  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () & ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
   int32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vadcq_sv4si (__a, __b);
   *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
   return __res;
@@ -16065,7 +16065,7 @@  __extension__ extern __inline uint32x4_t
 __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
 __arm_vadcq_u32 (uint32x4_t __a, uint32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry)
 {
-  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () & ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
+  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () & ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
   uint32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vadcq_uv4si (__a, __b);
   *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
   return __res;
@@ -16075,7 +16075,7 @@  __extension__ extern __inline int32x4_t
 __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
 __arm_vadcq_m_s32 (int32x4_t __inactive, int32x4_t __a, int32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry, mve_pred16_t __p)
 {
-  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () & ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
+  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () & ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
   int32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vadcq_m_sv4si (__inactive, __a, __b, __p);
   *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
   return __res;
@@ -16085,7 +16085,7 @@  __extension__ extern __inline uint32x4_t
 __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
 __arm_vadcq_m_u32 (uint32x4_t __inactive, uint32x4_t __a, uint32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry, mve_pred16_t __p)
 {
-  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () & ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
+  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () & ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
   uint32x4_t __res =  __builtin_mve_vadcq_m_uv4si (__inactive, __a, __b, __p);
   *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
   return __res;
@@ -16131,7 +16131,7 @@  __extension__ extern __inline int32x4_t
 __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
 __arm_vsbcq_s32 (int32x4_t __a, int32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry)
 {
-  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () & ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
+  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () & ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
   int32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vsbcq_sv4si (__a, __b);
   *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
   return __res;
@@ -16141,7 +16141,7 @@  __extension__ extern __inline uint32x4_t
 __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
 __arm_vsbcq_u32 (uint32x4_t __a, uint32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry)
 {
-  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () & ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
+  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () & ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
   uint32x4_t __res =  __builtin_mve_vsbcq_uv4si (__a, __b);
   *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
   return __res;
@@ -16151,7 +16151,7 @@  __extension__ extern __inline int32x4_t
 __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
 __arm_vsbcq_m_s32 (int32x4_t __inactive, int32x4_t __a, int32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry, mve_pred16_t __p)
 {
-  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () & ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
+  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () & ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
   int32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vsbcq_m_sv4si (__inactive, __a, __b, __p);
   *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
   return __res;
@@ -16161,7 +16161,7 @@  __extension__ extern __inline uint32x4_t
 __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__))
 __arm_vsbcq_m_u32 (uint32x4_t __inactive, uint32x4_t __a, uint32x4_t __b, unsigned * __carry, mve_pred16_t __p)
 {
-  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () & ~0x20000000u) | (*__carry << 29));
+  __builtin_arm_set_fpscr_nzcvqc((__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () & ~0x20000000u) | ((*__carry & 0x1u) << 29));
   uint32x4_t __res = __builtin_mve_vsbcq_m_uv4si (__inactive, __a, __b, __p);
   *__carry = (__builtin_arm_get_fpscr_nzcvqc () >> 29) & 0x1u;
   return __res;