[v7,2/7] lib/ref_tracker: improve printing stats
Commit Message
In case the library is tracking busy subsystem, simply
printing stack for every active reference will spam log
with long, hard to read, redundant stack traces. To improve
readabilty following changes have been made:
- reports are printed per stack_handle - log is more compact,
- added display name for ref_tracker_dir - it will differentiate
multiple subsystems,
- stack trace is printed indented, in the same printk call,
- info about dropped references is printed as well.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
---
include/linux/ref_tracker.h | 15 ++++++--
lib/ref_tracker.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
2 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
Comments
On Fri, Apr 21, 2023 at 1:35 PM Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com> wrote:
>
> In case the library is tracking busy subsystem, simply
> printing stack for every active reference will spam log
> with long, hard to read, redundant stack traces. To improve
> readabilty following changes have been made:
> - reports are printed per stack_handle - log is more compact,
> - added display name for ref_tracker_dir - it will differentiate
> multiple subsystems,
> - stack trace is printed indented, in the same printk call,
> - info about dropped references is printed as well.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
> ---
> include/linux/ref_tracker.h | 15 ++++++--
> lib/ref_tracker.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
> 2 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/ref_tracker.h b/include/linux/ref_tracker.h
> index 87a92f2bec1b88..fc9ef9952f01fd 100644
> --- a/include/linux/ref_tracker.h
> +++ b/include/linux/ref_tracker.h
> @@ -17,12 +17,19 @@ struct ref_tracker_dir {
> bool dead;
> struct list_head list; /* List of active trackers */
> struct list_head quarantine; /* List of dead trackers */
> + char name[32];
> #endif
> };
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_REF_TRACKER
> -static inline void ref_tracker_dir_init(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir,
> - unsigned int quarantine_count)
> +
> +/* Temporary allow two and three arguments, until consumers are converted */
> +#define ref_tracker_dir_init(_d, _q, args...) _ref_tracker_dir_init(_d, _q, ##args, #_d)
> +#define _ref_tracker_dir_init(_d, _q, _n, ...) __ref_tracker_dir_init(_d, _q, _n)
> +
We only have four callers of ref_tracker_dir_init() .
Why not simply add a name on them, and avoid this magic ?
On 21.04.2023 16:21, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 21, 2023 at 1:35 PM Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com> wrote:
>> In case the library is tracking busy subsystem, simply
>> printing stack for every active reference will spam log
>> with long, hard to read, redundant stack traces. To improve
>> readabilty following changes have been made:
>> - reports are printed per stack_handle - log is more compact,
>> - added display name for ref_tracker_dir - it will differentiate
>> multiple subsystems,
>> - stack trace is printed indented, in the same printk call,
>> - info about dropped references is printed as well.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
>> ---
>> include/linux/ref_tracker.h | 15 ++++++--
>> lib/ref_tracker.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>> 2 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/ref_tracker.h b/include/linux/ref_tracker.h
>> index 87a92f2bec1b88..fc9ef9952f01fd 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/ref_tracker.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/ref_tracker.h
>> @@ -17,12 +17,19 @@ struct ref_tracker_dir {
>> bool dead;
>> struct list_head list; /* List of active trackers */
>> struct list_head quarantine; /* List of dead trackers */
>> + char name[32];
>> #endif
>> };
>>
>> #ifdef CONFIG_REF_TRACKER
>> -static inline void ref_tracker_dir_init(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir,
>> - unsigned int quarantine_count)
>> +
>> +/* Temporary allow two and three arguments, until consumers are converted */
>> +#define ref_tracker_dir_init(_d, _q, args...) _ref_tracker_dir_init(_d, _q, ##args, #_d)
>> +#define _ref_tracker_dir_init(_d, _q, _n, ...) __ref_tracker_dir_init(_d, _q, _n)
>> +
> We only have four callers of ref_tracker_dir_init() .
>
> Why not simply add a name on them, and avoid this magic ?
If this can be done in one patch, that's great.
Regards
Andrzej
@@ -17,12 +17,19 @@ struct ref_tracker_dir {
bool dead;
struct list_head list; /* List of active trackers */
struct list_head quarantine; /* List of dead trackers */
+ char name[32];
#endif
};
#ifdef CONFIG_REF_TRACKER
-static inline void ref_tracker_dir_init(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir,
- unsigned int quarantine_count)
+
+/* Temporary allow two and three arguments, until consumers are converted */
+#define ref_tracker_dir_init(_d, _q, args...) _ref_tracker_dir_init(_d, _q, ##args, #_d)
+#define _ref_tracker_dir_init(_d, _q, _n, ...) __ref_tracker_dir_init(_d, _q, _n)
+
+static inline void __ref_tracker_dir_init(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir,
+ unsigned int quarantine_count,
+ const char *name)
{
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dir->list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dir->quarantine);
@@ -31,6 +38,7 @@ static inline void ref_tracker_dir_init(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir,
dir->dead = false;
refcount_set(&dir->untracked, 1);
refcount_set(&dir->no_tracker, 1);
+ strlcpy(dir->name, name, sizeof(dir->name));
stack_depot_init();
}
@@ -51,7 +59,8 @@ int ref_tracker_free(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir,
#else /* CONFIG_REF_TRACKER */
static inline void ref_tracker_dir_init(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir,
- unsigned int quarantine_count)
+ unsigned int quarantine_count,
+ ...)
{
}
@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ref_tracker: " fmt
+
#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/list_sort.h>
#include <linux/ref_tracker.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
#define REF_TRACKER_STACK_ENTRIES 16
+#define STACK_BUF_SIZE 1024
struct ref_tracker {
struct list_head head; /* anchor into dir->list or dir->quarantine */
@@ -14,24 +19,87 @@ struct ref_tracker {
depot_stack_handle_t free_stack_handle;
};
-void ref_tracker_dir_print_locked(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir,
- unsigned int display_limit)
+struct ref_tracker_dir_stats {
+ int total;
+ int count;
+ struct {
+ depot_stack_handle_t stack_handle;
+ unsigned int count;
+ } stacks[];
+};
+
+static struct ref_tracker_dir_stats *
+ref_tracker_get_stats(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir, unsigned int limit)
{
+ struct ref_tracker_dir_stats *stats;
struct ref_tracker *tracker;
- unsigned int i = 0;
- lockdep_assert_held(&dir->lock);
+ stats = kmalloc(struct_size(stats, stacks, limit),
+ GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ if (!stats)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ stats->total = 0;
+ stats->count = 0;
list_for_each_entry(tracker, &dir->list, head) {
- if (i < display_limit) {
- pr_err("leaked reference.\n");
- if (tracker->alloc_stack_handle)
- stack_depot_print(tracker->alloc_stack_handle);
- i++;
- } else {
- break;
+ depot_stack_handle_t stack = tracker->alloc_stack_handle;
+ int i;
+
+ ++stats->total;
+ for (i = 0; i < stats->count; ++i)
+ if (stats->stacks[i].stack_handle == stack)
+ break;
+ if (i >= limit)
+ continue;
+ if (i >= stats->count) {
+ stats->stacks[i].stack_handle = stack;
+ stats->stacks[i].count = 0;
+ ++stats->count;
}
+ ++stats->stacks[i].count;
+ }
+
+ return stats;
+}
+
+void ref_tracker_dir_print_locked(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir,
+ unsigned int display_limit)
+{
+ struct ref_tracker_dir_stats *stats;
+ unsigned int i = 0, skipped;
+ depot_stack_handle_t stack;
+ char *sbuf;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&dir->lock);
+
+ if (list_empty(&dir->list))
+ return;
+
+ stats = ref_tracker_get_stats(dir, display_limit);
+ if (IS_ERR(stats)) {
+ pr_err("%s@%pK: couldn't get stats, error %pe\n",
+ dir->name, dir, stats);
+ return;
}
+
+ sbuf = kmalloc(STACK_BUF_SIZE, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
+
+ for (i = 0, skipped = stats->total; i < stats->count; ++i) {
+ stack = stats->stacks[i].stack_handle;
+ if (sbuf && !stack_depot_snprint(stack, sbuf, STACK_BUF_SIZE, 4))
+ sbuf[0] = 0;
+ pr_err("%s@%pK has %d/%d users at\n%s\n", dir->name, dir,
+ stats->stacks[i].count, stats->total, sbuf);
+ skipped -= stats->stacks[i].count;
+ }
+
+ if (skipped)
+ pr_err("%s@%pK skipped reports about %d/%d users.\n",
+ dir->name, dir, skipped, stats->total);
+
+ kfree(sbuf);
+
+ kfree(stats);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ref_tracker_dir_print_locked);